2026年中考英语基础知识梳理：状语从句

2026中考英语基础知识梳理：状语从句 一、时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等。 练习与例句： 1. I will call you as soon as I ____ (arrive) there. 2. It's expensive, so many people still use shared bikes as the bus service on the island is ____ (good) now. 3. Sarah went to the beach on Monday morning, ____ it rained hard. She had to stay at home. 4. I arrived at the cinema early ____ I could get a good seat. 5. I don't know which day ____ (choose). 二、原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, as, since 等。 例句： • As he needed money, he decided to ask his friend for help. • ____ there are new plants, the environment will become better. 三、条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless 等。 例句： • If you work hard, you ____ (pass) the exam. • People don't realize the importance of health ____ they lose it. 四、目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that（常与 can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用）。 例句： • She studied several languages so that she ____ (travel) around the world. • He got up early ____ he could catch the first bus. 五、结果状语从句 常用引导词：so...that..., such...that...。 结构： • so + 形容词 / 副词 + that... • such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that... 例句： • The book is so wonderful that I want to read it again. • It was such a lovely day that we went for a picnic. 六、让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 等。 例句： • Though he was ill, he went to work as usual. • Even though it was raining heavily, they still went out. 七、地点状语从句 常用引导词：where, wherever。 例句： • They will go wherever they like. • You can sit wherever you want. 八、比较状语从句 常用引导词：than, as...as... 等。 例句： • You have more time than I have. • This book is as interesting as that one. 练习题 （一）单项选择 1. Coffee ____ he often drinks helps him stay awake. A. still B. none C. some D. that 2. Stay out and read questions carefully ____ you start to answer them. A. unless B. because C. before D. so 3. ____ he works hard, he has not been allowed to go to college. A. If B. Because C. Though D. When 4. ____ people have power to create a future world, they should learn to respect others. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. Before 5. —I want you to do all the cleaning by yourself. —____ I'm too tired. A. That's all right. B. It's up to you. C. There is no need to. D. Are you kidding? 6. Let's go to see it together ____ it is too late. A. until B. so that C. because D. before 7. You can feel better ____ you take a walk or do some exercise. A. unless B. because C. until D. if 8. —What's your plan for the new term? —I ____ a foreign language. A. learn B. learned C. am going to learn D. have learned （二）用适当的引导词填空 1. ____ it is raining, we still want to go out. 2. He got up early ____ he could get to school on time. 3. ____ you study hard, you will pass the exam. 4. I have lived here ____ I was born. 5. ____ she was young, she could play the piano very well. （三）翻译句子 1. 虽然他很累，但他还是继续工作。 _____________________________________________________________ 2. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 _____________________________________________________________ 3. 他说话声音很大，以便每个人都能听到。 _____________________________________________________________ 4. 自从我来到这里，已经交了很多朋友。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. 他一到那里就给我打了电话。 _____________________________________________________________ 基础练习（动词 / 词形类） 1. arrive 2. better 3. but 4. so that 5. to choose 练习题 （一）单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C （二）引导词填空 1. Though/Although 2. so that 3. If 4. since 5. When （三）翻译句子 1. Though/Although he was very tired, he still went on working. 2. If you study hard, you will get good grades. 3. He spoke very loudly so that everyone could hear him. 4. I have made many friends since I came here. 5. He called me as soon as he got there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $