精品解析：广东省汕尾市城区汕尾中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

汕尾中学2024-2025学年第一学期初三年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did Linda use to go? A. B. C. 2. What does Jenny look like now? A. B. C. 3. Which subject did Mike use to be interested in? A. B. C. 4 What does Emma enjoy wearing? A. B. C. 5. When does David’s grandfather go for a walk? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the girl next to the ping-pong table? A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Betty. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport does Tina like better now? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom often do after supper now? A. He often watches TV. B. He often takes a walk. C. He often meets his friends. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did the man use to look like? A. Tall. B. Strong. C. Thin. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many foreign countries has Bob visited? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 12. Where did Bob enjoy himself most? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Germany. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What did the restaurant use to be? A. A hotel B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. To have dinner. B. To meet a friend. C. To take a bus. 15. How long will it take to walk to the restaurant? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Eastern China. C. In Northern China. 17. How did Sarah use to go to the city? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 19. What did people think of the beach? A. Big and clean. B. Big and quiet. C. Clean and relaxing. 20. How does Sarah feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍莉萨成长变化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How Lisa has changed When she was a child When she is (21) ______ years old ●She had short curly hair. ●Her (22)______ was round. ●She was outgoing. ●She liked playing outside. ●Her hair is long and straight. ●She is tall and thin. ●She is getting quieter(23) ______ ●She often (24) ______ in her free time. Lisa looks completely different now but she is still friendly and (25)_ _____. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ____1____ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. ____2____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ____3____ B: It’s about three kilometers from here. A: ____4____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No. 610 Bus. ____5____ Look! The bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore. C. The bookstore closes at 7:30 p.m. D The bus stop is on the other side of the street. E. Could you tell me where it is? F. Can I take a bus there? G. I’m not sure how to get there. 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects ____6____ English and math. My teachers were happy with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realize things were serious. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly realized that everyone seemed ____7____ a problem with me. They tried not to be in ____8____ same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know ____9____ they treated me like that. The things kept ____10____ in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I ____11____ my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t accept or understand those with ____12____ interests. There’s no need for me to care about that too much. With my ____13____ help, I know clearly that I can’t control what others say or do or how they look at me. I’m not going to change ____14____ just to make others happy. I know that studying is the most important thing for me now. I have a big dream of being a historian one day. ____15____ it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I will succeed one day. 6. A. in B. for C. like 7. A. have B. to have C. having 8. A. a B. the C. an 9. A. why B. what C. how 10 A. happen B. happened C. happening 11. A. told B. tell C. will tell 12. A. difference B. different C. differently 13. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 14. A. I B. my C. myself 15. A. Though B. Because C. If 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle (奋力) with a large box. It was half in and half ____16____ of her car. He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very ____17____.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman said. “I’m having a lot of ____18____ with it. I think it’s stuck (卡住的).” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. He ____19____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to ____20____ hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were ____21____ in the face. “Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said. “I’m sorry, but it ____22____ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again. Are you ready?” ____23____ of them took hold of the box again. “One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are ____24____. It really is stuck. I don’t think there’s ____25____ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in!” 16. A. in B. out C. on D. off 17. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new 18. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents 19. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked 20. A. pull B. carry C. push D. lift 21. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt 22. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems 23. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both 24. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure 25. A. anything B. anywhere C. anyone D. any way 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，第小题1分，共15分） A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan 8:00 am—9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. 9:00 am—12:00 pm Vivit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town.. Then you’ ll enjoy a relaxing hour boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhuijiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair. 1:00 pm Drive back to Downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ★We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ★Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person) Age Price <3 free 3-11 79 >11 89 26. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A. by boat B. by car C. by bus D. by subway 27. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 28. Who can join the group? A. Mark and his six friends. B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs Jones. D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 29. How much should a couple with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $89. B. $168. C. $178. D. $257. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a guide during the tour. B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel. B Have you heard of inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity (遗憾),” she added. Li has worked as an inner painter for nine years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance (继承) and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice inner painting,” said Li. 31. Artists need to create inner painting by using ______. A. pencils B. crayons C. large boxes D. special brushes 32. The underlined word “master” means “______”. A. normal painter B. great artist C. talented writer D. famous inventor 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What Li’s family is like. B. What Li did to develop inner painting. C. Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. D. How Li developed an interest in painting. 34. Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with? A. Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn. B. Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings. C. Historical scenes and stories are necessary to inner painting. D. Something new and modern should be added to inner painting. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The future of inner painting B. Different schools of inner painting C. A young artist tries to develop inner painting D. Great inner painters spread traditional culture C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏中是五则短信，Ⅱ栏中是七则回复。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的每则短信选出合适的回复。 Ⅰ ____36____ I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David? ____37____ Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress. ____38____ Hi Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study? ____39____ I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty? ____40____ When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack? Ⅱ A. Yes. I used to spend much time on football, and it did influence my schoolwork. Study comes first. You should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and tennis. B. Really? I used to show no interest in English, but later I found learning it well was important. Now I’m trying to learn it as hard as possible. C. I used to have the problem, but I can manage (管理) my time better now. That makes me able to go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. I think you should give it a try. D. Yes, I used to feel nervous about tests, too. I tried to relax by breathing deeply several times before the tests. It did work. Why don’t you breathe deeply before the tests? E. Try to communicate more with people, especially those who have the same hobbies as you. Then make friends with them. I used to be shy, too, but now I am outgoing and have many close friends. F. Of course not. I used to sleep for six hours a night. That made me sleepy the next day. Later, I came to realize that getting enough sleep was very important. Now I sleep for around 7 hours. G. Don’t worry! I used to have the same problem as you. Learning English takes time. You should read it aloud every morning and review what you’ve learned as often as possible. 五、用所给词适当形式填空，或根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子（每空1分，共10分） 41. —What about ________ (join) an English club to improve your English? —That sounds good. 42. It’s too difficult ________ (understand) what the speakers said in movies. 43. The students are so ________ to have such an ________ vacation. (excite). 44. We took quite a few _________ (photo) there. 45. Reading more can help students i________ their vocabulary and improve their knowledge. 46. It’s i________ of you not to reply when you get a message. 47. As a famous ancient city, Kaifeng lies in the e________ of Henan Province. 48. People like to a_______the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 49. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the s____________ on it. 六、完成句子(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分) 50. 我总是在睡觉前把第二天要穿的衣服摆放好。 Before going to bed, I always ________ ________ my clothes for the next day. 51. 我建议给他写一封信。 I ________ ________ a letter to him. 52. 我经过那家商店地时候停了下来。（完成译句） I stopped when I ________ ________ the store. 53. 她一撒谎脸就变红。 Her face will ________ ________ as soon as she tells a lie 54. 这完全取决于她是否同意这个计划。 It all ________ ________ whether she agrees to this plan or not. 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 listen if ask it unless communicate person quick a of stranger polite Knowing how to answer the phone politely is a necessary part of ____55____ with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be ____56____ important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure ____57____ who is on the other end, do not talk at once. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want ____58____ to know. (Ⅲ) ____59____ carefully to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person ____60____ you want some more information on why he/ she is calling. If they keep ____61____, be careful and just say ____62____, “I’m sorry sir/ madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal information.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable (没空的) to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message? ” Be sure to write down the ____63____ name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, then it can be dealt with as ____64____ as possible. (Ⅴ) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A、回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever” meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial (皇帝的) palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially (官方地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. 65. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? ______________________________________________________________________________ 66. Did the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 2000? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. When was it officially set as a festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What should we do on the Chongyang Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. 假设你是王英，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他写信向你询问中国的传统节日端午节 (The Dragon Boat Festival) 的习俗，他打算明年来中国过端午节，希望你可以给他推荐一个城市，并简单说明理由。请你根据下面的提示，写一封回信。 提示： 1. When is it celebrated? 2. What do people usually do during the festival? 3. What do you think of the festival? 4. Which city do you think is the most typical (有代表性的)? Why? 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，回信开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 龙舟赛 the dragon boat race Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕尾中学2024-2025学年第一学期初三年级第一次质量监测 英语试题 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did Linda use to go? A. B. C. 2. What does Jenny look like now? A. B. C. 3. Which subject did Mike use to be interested in? A. B. C. 4. What does Emma enjoy wearing? A. B. C. 5. When does David’s grandfather go for a walk? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the girl next to the ping-pong table? A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Betty. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What sport does Tina like better now? A. Volleyball. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Tom often do after supper now? A. He often watches TV. B. He often takes a walk. C. He often meets his friends. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What did the man use to look like? A. Tall. B. Strong. C. Thin. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How many foreign countries has Bob visited? A. 12. B. 20. C. 22. 12. Where did Bob enjoy himself most? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In Germany. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What did the restaurant use to be? A. A hotel B. A bank. C. A supermarket. 14. What does the woman want to do? A. To have dinner. B. To meet a friend. C. To take a bus. 15. How long will it take to walk to the restaurant? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. Where is Sarah’s hometown? A. In Southern China. B. In Eastern China. C. In Northern China. 17. How did Sarah use to go to the city? A By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did Sarah like doing on the beach? A. Reading books. B. Playing ball games. C. Building houses with sand. 19. What did people think of the beach? A. Big and clean. B. Big and quiet. C. Clean and relaxing. 20. How does Sarah feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇介绍莉萨成长变化的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 How Lisa has changed When she was a child When she is (21) ______ years old ●She had short curly hair. ●Her (22)______ was round. ●She was outgoing. ●She liked playing outside. ●Her hair is long and straight. ●She is tall and thin. ●She is getting quieter(23) ______ ●She often (24) ______ in her free time. Lisa looks completely different now but she is still friendly and (25)_ _____. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me. Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World? B: Certainly. ____1____ A: I’m new here. I don’t know the way. ____2____ B: Sure. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. It’s next to a supermarket. A: ____3____ B: It’s about three kilometers from here. A: ____4____ B: Yes, you can. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take the No. 610 Bus. ____5____ Look! The bus is coming! A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. How far is it? B. You can buy it in Xinhua Bookstore. C. The bookstore closes at 7:30 p.m. D. The bus stop is on the other side of the street. E. Could you tell me where it is? F. Can I take a bus there? G. I’m not sure how to get there. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕询问购买小说《平凡的世界》的书店位置及交通方式展开的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you know where I can buy the novel The Ordinary World?”可知，此处是回答可以买到这本小说的地点，选项B“你可以在新华书店购买到它。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I don’t know the way.”及“Sure.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问去书店的路，选项E“你能告诉我它在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s about three kilometers from here.”可知，此处是问距离，选项A“它有多远？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”及“Which bus can I take?”可知，此处是问能否乘坐公交车，选项F“我能坐公交车去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 610 Bus. ... Look! The bus is coming!”可知，此处应是介绍公交站在哪里，选项D“公交车站位于街道的另一侧。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects ____6____ English and math. My teachers were happy with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t realize things were serious. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly realized that everyone seemed ____7____ a problem with me. They tried not to be in ____8____ same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know ____9____ they treated me like that. The things kept ____10____ in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I ____11____ my parents about that. They told me that people often look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t accept or understand those with ____12____ interests. There’s no need for me to care about that too much. With my ____13____ help, I know clearly that I can’t control what others say or do or how they look at me. I’m not going to change ____14____ just to make others happy. I know that studying is the most important thing for me now. I have a big dream of being a historian one day. ____15____ it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. I believe I will succeed one day. 6. A. in B. for C. like 7. A. have B. to have C. having 8. A. a B. the C. an 9. A. why B. what C. how 10. A. happen B. happened C. happening 11. A. told B. tell C. will tell 12. A. difference B. different C. differently 13. A. parent B. parents C. parents’ 14. A. I B. my C. myself 15. A. Though B. Because C. If 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者自己上学时因成绩好被同学视为“书呆子”并受到排斥，后在父母开导下，明确无需在意他人看法、坚持以学习为重并决心为成为历史学家的梦想努力的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我在其他科目上也表现出色，比如英语和数学。 in在……里；for为了；like比如。根据“History was one of my favorite subjects. I also did well in other subjects”可知，此处是举例说明在其他哪些科目上表现好，提到了英语和数学，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但在七年级的一天，我突然意识到似乎每个人都对我有意见。 have有；to have有（动词不定式）；having有（动名词/现在分词）。根据“everyone seemed...a problem with me”可知，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，文章此处需用动词不定式形式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在活动中，他们尽量不和我在同一个小组。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）。根据“They tried not to be in...same group as me in activities”可知，the same“相同的”，此处特指和“我”同一个小组，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我不知道他们为什么那样对待我。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“They tried not to be in the same group as me in activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They didn’t care how I felt at all. I didn’t know...they treated me like that”可知，前文描述了同学们对“我”的各种排斥行为，后文表达“我”的疑惑，即不知道同学们那样做的原因，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些事情在八年级也一直在发生。 happen发生；happened发生（过去式/过去分词）；happening发生（动名词/现在分词）。根据“The things kept...in Grade 8 too”可知，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，文章此处需用动名词形式，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我把这件事告诉了我的父母。 told告诉（过去式）；tell告诉（动词原形）；will tell告诉（一般将来时）。文章整体叙述的是过去发生在七年级和八年级的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处“告诉父母”的动作也发生在过去，需用动词过去式，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们只是不接受或不理解那些有不同兴趣的人。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。根据“They just don’t accept or understand those with...interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“interests”，表示“不同的兴趣”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在父母的帮助下，我清楚地知道我无法控制别人说什么、做什么以及他们如何看待我。 parent父亲或母亲（单数名词）；parents父母（复数名词）；parents’父母的（名词所有格）。根据“With my...help”可知，此处需用名词所有格形式，表示“父母的帮助”，“parents”的所有格为“parents’”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我不会为了让别人开心而改变自己。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据“I’m not going to change...just to make others happy”可知，此处强调“改变我自己”，需用反身代词，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然这需要付出很多努力，但我不会让别人的看法阻止我实现我的梦想。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“I have a big dream of being a historian one day...it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream”可知，前文提到有成为历史学家的梦想，后文提到实现梦想需要很多努力，前后句之间是让步关系，即“虽然需要努力，但不会放弃”，故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle (奋力) with a large box. It was half in and half ____16____ of her car. He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very ____17____.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman said. “I’m having a lot of ____18____ with it. I think it’s stuck (卡住的).” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. He ____19____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to ____20____ hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were ____21____ in the face. “Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said. “I’m sorry, but it ____22____ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again. Are you ready?” ____23____ of them took hold of the box again. “One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle. At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are ____24____. It really is stuck. I don’t think there’s ____25____ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in!” 16. A. in B. out C. on D. off 17. A. heavy B. strong C. dear D. new 18. A. trouble B. questions C. matter D. accidents 19. A. got B. stepped C. came D. walked 20. A. pull B. carry C. push D. lift 21. A. white B. tired C. red D. hurt 22. A. goes B. falls C. grows D. seems 23. A. Every B. All C. Either D. Both 24. A. ready B. right C. clever D. sure 25. A. anything B. anywhere C. anyone D. any way 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子误以为一位女士在费力将箱子搬出车外，于是热心帮忙，结果发现其实女士是在试图将箱子搬进车里的幽默故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它一半在里面，一半露在她的车外。 in在……里；out在……外；on在……上；off脱离的。根据“It was half in”可知，箱子一半在里面，一半在外面。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它看起来很重。 heavy重的；strong强壮的；dear亲爱的；new新的。根据上文“he saw a woman struggle (奋力) with a large box”可知，那位女士很卖力地搬那个大箱子，说明箱子应该是很重的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我搬它正遇到了很多困难。 trouble困难；questions问题；matter事情；accidents事故。根据下文“I think it’s stuck (卡住).”可知，箱子卡住了，说明遇到了困难，have trouble with sth“在某物上遇到了困难”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他进入到车子的后座，抓住箱子的另一端。 got得到；stepped踏入；came来；walked走。根据上文“I think it’s stuck (卡住).”可知，箱子有一部分卡在了车子里，所以他是进入到车子里面，get into“进入”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：并且他开始使劲地推。 pull拉；carry搬；push推；lift举起。根据下文“I don’t think there’s…we can get it out of the car.”可知，男人是想把箱子搬出车外，因此是从车里往外推。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很快，他们满脸通红。 white白色的；tired疲劳的；red红色的；hurt受伤的。根据上文“For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box.”和下文“Let’s rest for a minute”可知，他们用力地搬动箱子，因此应是折腾到满脸通红。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，但是它似乎卡住了。 goes去；falls掉落；grows成长；seems似乎。根据“it…stuck”可知，此处在描述箱子卡住的情况，用seem表示“似乎，好像”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：两人再次抓住箱子尝试。 Every每个；All所有；Either两者中任一；Both两者都。根据全文可知是一位女士和一位男士在搬箱子，因此应用both指代两人都一起再次尝试搬动箱子。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你说得对。 ready准备好的；right正确的；clever聪明的；sure确定的。根据下文“It really is stuck”可知，男人在承认女人说的箱子卡住的问题，说她说得对。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我觉得我们没有任何办法把它弄出车外了。 anything任何东西；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人；any way任何方法。根据“we can get it out of the car”可知，空格后的定语从句不缺主宾表，因此此处强调的是把箱子搬出车外的方法。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，第小题1分，共15分） A Half-day mini groups to Zhujiajiao Water Town Travel plan 8:00 am—9:00 am Hotel pick-up The guide and driver will meet you at your hotel. 9:00 am—12:00 pm Vivit Zhujiajiao Water Town It takes one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town.. Then you’ ll enjoy a relaxing hour boat trip there. The guide will lead you to Kezhi Garden, Qing Dynasty Post Office and Fangsheng Bridge. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhuijiajiao You can walk freely on the streets and choose to eat whatever you like. There are many fine restaurants and the prices are fair. 1:00 pm Drive back to Downtown (市中心的) Shanghai We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here. You can return to the hotel by yourself or explore (探索) other places as you like. Notice ★We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. ★Guests under the age of 80 can join the group. Tour price (US dollars per person) Age Price <3 free 3-11 79 >11 89 26. The guests will travel around Zhujiajiao ________. A. by boat B. by car C. by bus D. by subway 27. When will the mini group leave Zhujiajiao? A. At 11:00 am. B. At 12:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm. 28. Who can join the group? A. Mark and his six friends. B. Jane and her 40-year-old parents. C. 82-year-old couple Mr. and Mrs Jones. D. Miss Wu and her class of twenty students. 29. How much should a couple with their two-year-old kid pay for the tour? A. $89. B. $168. C. $178. D. $257. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There isn’t a guide during the tour. B. It’s a one-day tour around Shanghai. C. You don’t need to pay for your lunch. D. The driver will not take you back to the hotel. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个半天的朱家角水乡旅游计划，包括行程安排、注意事项、价格以及适合参加的游客年龄。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about one hour to drive to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Then you’ll enjoy a relaxing boat trip there.”可知，根据行程安排，游客将在朱家角水乡乘船游览。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:00 pm—1:00 pm Free time for lunch in Zhujiajiao”和“1:00 pm Drive back to downtown Shanghai”可知，迷你团将在下午1:00离开朱家角。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We serve mini groups with at most 6 guests. Guests under the age of 80 can join the group.”可知，迷你团提供最多6人的小型团体服务。80岁以下的客人可以加入这个团体。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，夫妻两人每人需要支付89美元，两人一共178美元，两岁的孩子免费。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will drive back to the Yu Garden subway station after the visit and our half-day tour ends here.”可知，司机不会将游客送回酒店。故选D。 B Have you heard of inner painting? It’s a form of traditional art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them. Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. “I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity (遗憾),” she added. Li has worked as an inner painter for nine years. Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance (继承) and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories. However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork. “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms (平台) to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practice inner painting,” said Li. 31. Artists need to create inner painting by using ______. A. pencils B. crayons C. large boxes D. special brushes 32. The underlined word “master” means “______”. A. normal painter B. great artist C. talented writer D. famous inventor 33. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. What Li’s family is like. B. What Li did to develop inner painting. C. Why Li wanted to be an inner painter. D. How Li developed an interest in painting. 34. Which of the following might Li Shaoyue agree with? A. Inner painting skills are simple and easy to learn. B. Social media platforms are helpful in selling paintings. C. Historical scenes and stories are necessary to inner painting. D. Something new and modern should be added to inner painting. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The future of inner painting B. Different schools of inner painting C. A young artist tries to develop inner painting D. Great inner painters spread traditional culture 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国传统内画艺术及山东派内画第五代传承人李绍月学习内画的经历、从业情况，以及她为传承和发展内画所做的努力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings.”可知，艺术家需要用特殊的画笔来创作内画。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传承人) of the Shandong school. She learned the skills from her father, Li Huitong, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.”可知，李绍月从父亲李会通那里学习技艺，其父亲应是传统工艺美术领域行家，“master”在此处意为“伟大的艺术家”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She wanted to be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting. ‘If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity (遗憾),’ she added.”可知，第三段主要讲述了李绍月想成为内画家的原因。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.”可知，李绍月认为应该给内画加入一些新颖且现代的元素。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了山东派内画第五代传承人李绍月学习内画、从事内画工作，并尝试通过新方式发展内画的故事。故选C。 C 配对阅读Ⅰ栏中是五则短信，Ⅱ栏中是七则回复。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的每则短信选出合适的回复。 Ⅰ ____36____ I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David? ____37____ Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress. ____38____ Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study? ____39____ I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty? ____40____ When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack? Ⅱ A. Yes. I used to spend much time on football, and it did influence my schoolwork. Study comes first. You should learn to keep a balance (平衡) between schoolwork and tennis. B. Really? I used to show no interest in English, but later I found learning it well was important. Now I’m trying to learn it as hard as possible. C. I used to have the problem, but I can manage (管理) my time better now. That makes me able to go to bed earlier and get enough sleep. I think you should give it a try. D. Yes, I used to feel nervous about tests, too. I tried to relax by breathing deeply several times before the tests. It did work. Why don’t you breathe deeply before the tests? E. Try to communicate more with people, especially those who have the same hobbies as you. Then make friends with them. I used to be shy, too, but now I am outgoing and have many close friends. F. Of course not. I used to sleep for six hours a night. That made me sleepy the next day. Later, I came to realize that getting enough sleep was very important. Now I sleep for around 7 hours. G. Don’t worry! I used to have the same problem as you. Learning English takes time. You should read it aloud every morning and review what you’ve learned as often as possible. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五则短信的内容为他们匹配合适的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“I often feel lonely, because I’m very shy and I don’t have any close friends. What should I do, David?”可知，发信人经常感到孤独，因为很害羞，没有任何亲密的朋友。选项E“试着多与人交流，尤其是那些和你有相同爱好的人。然后和他们交朋友。我过去也很害羞，但现在我很外向，有很多亲密的朋友。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Linda, I’m very worried. Although I work hard at English, I’ve made little progress.”可知，发信人很担心自己虽然学习英语很努力，但进步很小。选项G“别担心！我以前也有和你一样的问题。学英语需要时间。你应该每天早上大声朗读，并尽可能多地复习你学过的内容。”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Hi, Simon! I’d like to spend much time on tennis, but my parents worry it may influence my schoolwork. Can playing tennis influence my study?”可知，发信人想花很多时间打网球，但自己父母担心这会影响学业。问对方打网球是否真的会影响自己学业。选项A“是的。我曾经花很多时间在足球上，这确实影响了我的学业。学习是第一位的。你应该学会在学业和网球之间保持平衡。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I often feel sleepy in class, because I don’t get enough sleep. Do you have any good advice, Betty?”可知，发信人经常在课堂上感到困倦，因为没有得到足够的睡眠。选项C“我以前也有这个问题，但是我现在可以更好地管理时间了。这使我能够早点上床睡觉，得到足够的睡眠。我想你应该试一试。”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“When I’m having tests, I’m always nervous. Do you have the same problem, Jack?”可知，当发信人考试时，总是很紧张。询问杰克是否有同样的问题。选项D“是的，我过去也对考试感到紧张。考试前我试着深呼吸几次来放松自己。它确实起作用了。你为什么不在测试前深呼吸呢？”与之匹配。故选D。 五、用所给词适当形式填空，或根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子（每空1分，共10分） 41. —What about ________ (join) an English club to improve your English? —That sounds good. 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加入一个英语俱乐部来提高你的英语怎么样？——听起来不错。what about“……怎么样”可知，about是介词，后接动名词；join的动名词为joining。故填joining。 42. It’s too difficult ________ (understand) what the speakers said in movies. 【答案】to understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影中说话者所说的内容太难理解了。根据“It’s too difficult”可知，此处考查“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to understand。 43. The students are so ________ to have such an ________ vacation. (excite). 【答案】 ①. excited ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对能够度过如此激动人心的假期感到非常兴奋。第一个空格为形容词作表语，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；第二个空格为形容词作定语，exciting“令人激动的”，修饰物。故填excited；exciting。 44. We took quite a few _________ (photo) there. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。photo名词“照片”，此前有a few修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故填photos。 45. Reading more can help students i________ their vocabulary and improve their knowledge. 【答案】(i)ncrease 【解析】 【详解】句意：多阅读可以帮助学生增加词汇量并增长知识。根据“Reading more can help students...their vocabulary”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提升、增加词汇量，increase“增加；增长”符合语境，动词；短语“help sb. do sth.”，用动词原形。故填(i)ncrease。 46. It’s i________ of you not to reply when you get a message. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你收到消息却不回复，这是不礼貌的。根据“It’s…of you not to reply when you get a message.”以及首字母提示可知，收到消息不回复是不符合礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(i)mpolite。 47. As a famous ancient city, Kaifeng lies in the e________ of Henan Province. 【答案】(e)ast 【解析】 【详解】句意： 作为一座著名的古城，开封位于河南省的东部。根据“Kaifeng lies in the ...of Henan Province.”以及常识可知，开封位于河南省的东部，应用名词east。故填(e)ast。 48. People like to a_______the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在中秋节晚上赏月。根据句意和首字母可知，此处指赏月，“admire the full moon”；根据“like to do”“喜欢做”可知，空处填动词原形。故填(a)dmire。 49. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the s____________ on it. 【答案】(s)tamp 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我寄了一封信，但忘了贴邮票。but表转折，根据上文“I sent a letter”和首字母提示，可知是说忘了贴上邮票，stamp“邮票”符合语境；由“a letter”可知用单数形式，故填(s)tamp。 六、完成句子(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分) 50. 我总是在睡觉前把第二天要穿的衣服摆放好。 Before going to bed, I always ________ ________ my clothes for the next day. 【答案】 ①. lay  ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“摆放”，其英文表达为lay out，动词短语；又根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词应用原形。故填lay；out。 51. 我建议给他写一封信。 I ________ ________ a letter to him 【答案】 ①. suggest##advise##recommend ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“建议写”，使用suggest doing sth./advise doing sth./recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，“写信”为write a letter；句子主语为I，且描述的是当前的建议，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，write需变为动名词形式writing。故填suggest/advise/recommend；writing。 52. 我经过那家商店地时候停了下来。（完成译句） I stopped when I ________ ________ the store. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用pass by“经过”，根据“stopped”可知，此处应用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed；by。 53. 她一撒谎脸就变红。 Her face will ________ ________ as soon as she tells a lie. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. red 【解析】 【详解】变红：turn red；will后加动词原形。故填turn；red。 54. 这完全取决于她是否同意这个计划。 It all ________ ________ whether she agrees to this plan or not. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，depend on表示“取决于”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。 七、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 listen if ask it unless communicate person quick a of stranger polite Knowing how to answer the phone politely is a necessary part of ____55____ with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be ____56____ important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure ____57____ who is on the other end, do not talk at once. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want ____58____ to know. (Ⅲ) ____59____ carefully to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person ____60____ you want some more information on why he/ she is calling. If they keep ____61____, be careful and just say ____62____, “I’m sorry sir/ madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal information.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable (没空的) to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message? ” Be sure to write down the ____63____ name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, then it can be dealt with as ____64____ as possible. (Ⅴ) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 【答案】55. communicating 56. an 57. of 58. strangers 59. Listen 60. unless 61. asking 62. politely 63. person’s 64 quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何礼貌地接听电话。 【55题详解】 句意：知道如何礼貌地接电话是与他人交流的必要部分。根据“answer the phone”的场景及备选词可知，此处表示“交流”，communicate符合语境，且前面有介词of，需用动名词形式。故填communicating。 【56题详解】 句意：这可能是电话那头一个重要的人。根据“important person”及备选词可知，此处需要不定冠词修饰，且important以元音音素开头。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：除非你百分百确定电话那头是谁，否则不要立刻说话。根据“who is on the other end”及备选词可知，此处需填入介词构成宾语从句，of表示“关于……的”，符合“be sure of”固定搭配。故填of。 【58题详解】 句意：你可能甚至会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露出去。根据“do not talk at once... you don’t want…to know”及备选词可知，此处泛指陌生人，用复数。故填strangers 。 【59题详解】 句意：仔细倾听以了解对方打电话的原因。根据“... carefully to find out”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“倾听”的动词，祈使句使用动词原形开头。故填Listen。 【60题详解】 句意：除非你想知道更多关于他/她打电话的原因，否则不要回答陌生人。根据“you want some more information”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“除非”的连词连接让步状语从句。故填unless。 【61题详解】 句意：如果他们继续询问，小心而且只要说……。根据“If they keep”及备选词可知，此处表示继续“询问”，且keep后接动名词。故填asking。 【62题详解】 句意：如果他们继续询问，小心而且只要礼貌地说……。根据“just say…‘I’m sorry sir/madam’”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“礼貌地”的副词修饰say。故填politely。 【63题详解】 句意：一定要记下那个人的姓名、电话号码和来电目的。根据“name, phone number, and purpose of the call”及备选词可知，此处表示记下“那个人的”信息，需要所有格形式作定语。故填person’s。 【64题详解】 句意：如果是重要电话，就能尽快处理。根据“dealt with as…as possible”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“快速”的副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A、回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever” meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. The festival has a history of over 2,000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial (皇帝的) palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially (官方地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. 65. How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? ______________________________________________________________________________ 66. Did the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 2000? ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. When was it officially set as a festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does the passage mainly talk about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What should we do on the Chongyang Festival? ______________________________________________________________________________ 70. 假设你是王英，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。这次他写信向你询问中国的传统节日端午节 (The Dragon Boat Festival) 的习俗，他打算明年来中国过端午节，希望你可以给他推荐一个城市，并简单说明理由。请你根据下面的提示，写一封回信。 提示： 1. When is it celebrated? 2. What do people usually do during the festival? 3. What do you think of the festival? 4. Which city do you think is the most typical (有代表性的)? Why? 要求： 1. 必须包括全部要点，可以适当发挥。 2. 80词左右，回信开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 龙舟赛 the dragon boat race Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ying 【答案】65. It has three other names, which are the Double Ninth Festival, the Height Ascending Festival and the Chrysanthemum Festival. 66. No, it didn’t. The Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989. 67. It was officially set as a festival in the Tang Dynasty. 68. It mainly talks about the Chongyang Festival, including its date, other names, the reason why it was set as the Seniors’ Day and its historical development. 69. We usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum. We can also eat flower cakes. 70. 例文 Dear Tom, The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. During the festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. I think it’s a wonderful festival that carries forward our traditional culture and brings families and communities together. If you come to China for the festival, I recommend Hangzhou. It has beautiful West Lake scenery, and during the Dragon Boat Festival, there are exciting dragon boat races on the lake, along with many cultural activities. You’ll have a great time there. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Wang Ying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了重阳节的时间、别称、被定为老年节的原因，以及其超过2000年的历史发展和人们在该节日的常见活动。 【65题详解】 根据“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival.”可知，重阳节还有“双九节”“登高节”和“菊花节”这三个其他名称。故填It has three other names, which are the Double Ninth Festival, the Height Ascending Festival and the Chrysanthemum Festival. 【66题详解】 根据“In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.”可知，中国政府是在1989年将这一天定为老年节的，并非2000年。故填No, it didn’t. The Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989. 【67题详解】 根据“It was not officially (官方地) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.”可知，重阳节直到唐朝才被官方定为一个节日。故填It was officially set as a festival in the Tang Dynasty. 【68题详解】 通读全文可知，先是介绍了重阳节的时间、别称及被定为老年节的原因，又讲述了重阳节的历史发展，包括不同朝代的相关情况，所以文章主要谈论的是重阳节的相关信息，包括它的时间、别称、被定为老年节的原因以及历史发展。故填It mainly talks about the Chongyang Festival, including its date, other names, the reason why it was set as the Seniors’ Day and its historical development. 【69题详解】 根据“To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花)”以及“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.”可知，在重阳节人们通常会登高、赏菊，在明清时期皇宫里的人还会吃花糕庆祝，所以现在人们在重阳节可以登高、赏菊，也可以吃花糕。故填We usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum. We can also eat flower cakes. 【70题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍中国传统节日的基本信息，包括节日日期、传统习俗以及节日意义，让Tom对该节日有整体认知； 第二步，再向Tom推荐龙舟节期间的游玩地点，说明推荐理由，即杭州拥有美丽的西湖风景和丰富的文化活动，并展望Tom来此游玩的美好体验，最后以期待见面的表述收尾，完成书信的核心内容与情感表达。 [亮点词汇] ①carry forward传承 ②bring...together使……凝聚在一起 ③along with和……一起 [高分句型] ①During the festival, people usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.（and并列两个谓语动词短语） ② If you come to China for the festival, I recommend Hangzhou.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $