Unit1-Unit5 单元课文划重点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

必修二预习 让步；屈服 做... ...是不可能的 保护... 免受... 保持平衡 the balance between A and B A和B之间的平衡 一项巨大的挑战 导致=result in 在20世纪50年代 许多；大量 向...求助 n.提议；建议 *make a proposal 提出建议 make a proposal for 为...提出建议 n. 抗议 vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议 adj.可能的 adv.可能地 *more likely 很有可能 n.水坝；拦河坝 Para1-Para2 n.委员会 vt.建立；创立 *establish a committee 建立委员会 n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 * limit damage to 限制对...的破坏 vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 *prevent ...from...阻止；不准 n.丧失；损失 n.捐款；捐献；捐赠 *make a contribution to 捐赠；贡献给；为...做出贡献 n.部；司；科 vi.&vt. 调查；研究 n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领 n.资金；专款 *raise funds 筹集资金 prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 n.文件；公文；（计算机）文档 vt.记录；记载（详情） *sign a document 签署文件 Para3 汇集；使...团结起来 n.环保人士；环保主义者 拆卸；写下；记录 重新组装；重新还原 免受...的伤害；不会遭到...的危险 adj.无数的；数不尽的 vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血） *donate ...to... 向...捐赠... 一点一点地；一块一块地 Para4 一个巨大的成功 原意是“碾轧；快速阅读”，文中是“践踏”之意 对某人来说做某事是有可能的 v.管理；经营；运行 vt. 消失；灭绝；消亡 Para5 adj.数码的；数字显示的 in the digital age 在数字时代 n.形象；印象 n.山洞；洞穴 prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 v.收集；采集搜集 交汇点 在世界各地 通过互联网；在互联网上 =on the Internet vt.促进；提升；晋升 n.传统；传统的信仰和风俗 adv.(far的比较级）更远；进一步 n.重要（性） *be of importance=be important重要的 adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的 *historical adj.(有关）历史的；有关历史研究的 致力于；作用于；继续工作 v.复制；再现；繁殖；再生产；再制造 v.抄写；复印 n.抄件；副本 答案分析 A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, an archaeologist protested 1 its construction，because it meant an old tower 2 was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely disappear. If the relevant departments gave way to him, it would lead to 3 great loss of money. How to creatively keep a balance 4 construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established 5 (prevent) the tower from being damaged.They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt to solve the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned 6 professionals from all over the world for advice. against which a between to prevent to 答案分析 They made many proposals. At last, by comparison, they found that the 7 (apply) of the digital image technology could be a solution. Throughout the process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals donated money and made great 8 (contribute) to it. At last, the tower 9 (preserve) well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and 10 (promote) further appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever. application contributions was preserved promoting adj.被雪覆盖的 n. 平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 看清；听清；分清 n.牧群；兽群 *a herd of 一群... adj.优雅的；优美的 vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守 *observe sb. doing sth... 观察到某人正在做某事 藏羚羊 在云间度过的一天 由于空气稀薄，在离开营地的短途徒步旅行中，我们不得不多次休息。在我们的左方，白雪 皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 para1 n.美；美人；美好的东西 vt. 提醒；使想起 *remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起（类似的人或物） adj. 珍贵的；贵重的 n. 毛（皮）；毛皮衣服 prep.穿过；在...对过 adv.在对过；在对面；从一边到另一边 strike v./n. 罢工；击打；碰撞；侵袭 藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们（藏羚羊）缓缓穿过绿色的草地.我被其美丽所震撼，也想到了藏羚羊所处的险境。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们（藏羚羊）正遭受非法猎杀。 para2 v.拯救；挽救；（为某人）保留；积攒 尽力/试图做某事 n. 保护所；避难所 adj神圣的；受尊敬的 多余；超过 adv.事实上；实际上 下降了... vt.&vi. (shot,shot)射杀；射伤；发射 n.利润；利益 *make profits 获利 表示“时代”时常用复数形式 我的向导扎西是一位来自羌塘的村民。扎西在羌塘国家自然保护区工作。该保护区是西蔵西北部动植物的庇护所。对扎西来说，这片土地是神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物。”他说道，“事实上，我们是在努力拯救自己。” 对藏泠羊来说，二十世纪八九十年代是一个悲惨的时代。藏羚羊数量减少了 50%以上。猎 人们为了谋利而射杀它们。随着新公路和铁路的修建，藏羚羊的栖息地也不断缩小。 para3-4 为了 把某物置于保护之下 保护；照管；监管 日日夜夜；夜以继日 n.，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击 let sb./sth. do sth. 让某人、某物做某事 adj.有效的；生效的 vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 vt.去除；移开；脱去 *remove sth. from sth. 从某物中除去某物 vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 *intend to do sth. 打算做某事 n.威胁 a threat to sth. 对某物的威胁 为了使这一物种免遭灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。新增的一些桥梁和涵洞，便于藏羚羊自由穿行，防止它们撞上汽车和火车。 这些措施效果明显。藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中删除。然 而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对蔵羚羊的威胁依然存在。 para5-6 vi.存在；生存 n.和谐；融洽 *in harmony with 与...协调、一致 n. /pron.许多;大量 adj.许多的；大量的；很大程度的 adv.很；更加；非常 夜晚时分，我:喝着茶，仰望星空。心里想起藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的那番话。在野生动物保 护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 para7 When it comes to wildlife protection, all species-the good, the bad, and the ugly-should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals, too The world needs all kinds-without variety our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. summary Write a one-sentence summary: 1. understand the text; 2. pick up the key words; 3. connect the key words into a sentence. are just as important as cute animals because nature needs diversity to function properly. n.海豚 Ugly animals topic reason conclusion 给难看的动物一个机会！谈到野生动物保护,所有的物种―好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。熊猫、海豚以及其他可爱的野生动物固然很重要，但是我们也要关心那些不怎么可爱的动物。世界需要万物——没有多样性,我们的星球就无法生存。因此，如果你想让未来变得美丽，你得给不好看的动物一个机会。 Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? to make paper destroys the natural habitat of many animals. Read the posters and write a one-sentence summary. Activity2 n.树袋熊；考拉 Cutting down trees Situation reason hope 不要用我的家来造纸！ 每年，数十亿棵树木伐，用遭到砍，用于人类造纸。毎棵被砍伐的树木都是诸如考拉等动物栖息地的一部分。砍树造纸摧毁了众多动物的家园！为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归， 这样做对吗？ 五 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, 1 used to live in harmony with other animals, insects and plants.However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an 2 (alarm) rate, 75 species every day on average.This is 3 human beings don’t observe animal protection laws.Animals are being hunted, 4 (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain 5 (they) skin, fur or other organs.Furthermore，not only do human activities lead to the 6 (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, especially those species living in the polar regions.They make a living by 7 (hunt) or fishing.So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting 8 the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us.Only if the authorities take effective 9 (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection.Now, more natural reserves 10 (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. which alarming because shot their reduction hunting to measures are being built adj.方便的;近便的 ( = not...any longer )不再…… ※no more( = not...any more )不再…… n.现金;金钱 vt. 更新;向……提供最新信息 n.更新;最新消息 n.数据库;资料库 n.软件※hardware n.硬件 n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将...连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系 whenever引导的时间状语从句 v.患(病) adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于) vt. & vi.浏览;冲浪 ※go surfing 去冲浪 surf the Internet 上网 辞去某人的工作 陪伴某人 v.探索;考察;勘探 n.益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于 vt.去除;移开 n.距离 vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考 ※inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 申请…… apply to 向..…申请 既然;由于 照顾,照料 和……一起，连同 so...that...引导的结果状语从句 ‘疑问词+不定式’作宾语 不再 vt.弥合(差距),消除(分歧) bridge the divide/gap(between A and B )消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂 确保;设法保证 n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取 have access to有权使用.…;可以接近…… n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织) 筹款 经历;度过;通读 adj.艰难的;严厉的 保持安全 教某人一些东西 know a thing or two 有所了解;见多识广 a question 的同位语 click vt. & vi.点击 click on 点击.… n.隐私;私密 n.偷(窃);盗窃罪 adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标 n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子 n.网霸 vt. &vi.网络欺凌 adj.假的;错误的 ※a false name假名 adj.不善良的;刻薄的 be mean to sb.对某人刻薄 针对…… adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的 adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的 做某事的借口 no excuse for 不是......的借口 对.....刻薄 制造麻烦 It seems/seemed like...“ 似乎...”，后面可以接名词或that引导的从句。 五 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 文章总览 It has been confirmed that nowadays more and more residents have access 1 Wi-Fi at any time，which has brought people a lot of benefits, such as writing blog posts, keeping track of events, 2 (chat), getting the most updated information from large databases, and holding online conferences.It is convenient for people 3 (buy) goods at a discount without carrying cash around.It is so powerful 4 it seems as if by pressing the button nothing couldn’t be done.It 5 (particular) functions as people’s closest friend, which keeps them company every day.So one phrase “smartphone addict” is born. to chatting to buy that particularly 6 is often the case, adults are busy with their own business, with their children 7 (play) online games targeted at children.They click on the buttons，laughing and screaming even with rude words streaming out, which seems familiar to us.Children who wear glasses on account of near-sightedness tend to be younger and younger.Moreover, now that children lack 8 (communicate) with others，children’s personality development will also be badly shaped, becoming indifferent and even violent.Plus some children surf the Internet for solutions to tough problems. Strict guidelines must 9 (make) to protect children.First, children’s games are prohibited to go online.Second, parents should be pressed to change 10 (they) false attitudes towards children’s education. As playing communication be made their 对……感到困惑 如果有的话 ※if so 如果那样的话 n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑 solve a puzzle解决难题 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzled adj.感到困惑的 一点儿 admin (a) - adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近 威尔士(英国) 把……和……连接或联结起来 ※join sb. in doing sth.加入某人一起做某事 苏格兰(英国) break away( from sb./ sth.) 脱离;背叛;逃脱 导致 北爱尔兰(英国) v.缩短 -en 是动词后缀，表示“使具有某种特性”。 把.……称为…… belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 属于 同(一样也);和;还 n.通货;货币 adj.军事的;军用的 n.防御;保卫 adj.法律的;合法的 过去分词短语作flag 的后置定语 vt.围绕;包围 ※be surrounded by被……包围 n.证据;证明 接管,掌管 adj.古罗马的;罗马的 n.古罗马人;罗马市民 n.成就;成绩;达到 n.维京人;北欧海盗 留下;把……抛在后面 盎格鲁-撒克逊人 n.地 方;地点;位置 诺曼人 vt. 占领;征服;控制 黑斯廷斯战役 n.战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗 n.港口(城市) adj.无数的,数不尽的 ※-less 是否定后缀，表示“不，无，非”。 追溯到(=date from ) 全英国※all over China 全中国 adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的 留心;留意 很惊奇地做某事 介词短语作定语 对……有极大的影响 vt.使兴奋，使激动 ※exciting adj.令人兴奋的 excited adj.兴奋的,激动的 vt. 鼓舞;赋予灵感 ※inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 n.诗人 n.盛宴;宴会;节日 ※a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻滚 ※roll down 滚下 n. 点;小(圆)点vt.加点;遍布 be dotted with 点缀着…. n.牛(集合名词，复数仍是cattle) ※a herd of cattle一群牛 vi.& n.吼叫;咆哮 n.大海;海洋 组成,构成 现在分词作结果状语 吸入 breathe out 呼出 n.气味;气息 vt.问候;迎接 有机会做某事 stop by ( sth.)过去坐坐;顺路造访 n.酒吧;酒馆 n.葡萄酒;果酒 n.(一杯)啤酒 n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi. 炖;煨 向…..做自我介绍 可能做某事 n.风俗;习俗;习惯 adj.第一手的,直接的 adv.亲自地;直接 相当于very,意为”非常“ 答案分析 When studying in the United Kingdom, I was no longer puzzled 1 when England got Wales, Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it.The four countries 2 (belong) to the UK use the same currency, flag and military defence, but they have different legal systems. I saw much evidence that showed the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and 3 (conquer) the Great Britain，leaving their so-called achievements and influencing the names of 4 (location) and vocabulary. There were many fascinating places, so I had to keep my eyes open. Later I traveled to Ireland 5 I found myself 6 (fascinate) by the about belonging conquered locations where fascinated 答案分析 landscape. It was 7 feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in 8 I was surrounded with beautiful pictures. Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains 9 (dot) with sheep and cattle, the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers. I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged a small amount of money for their service. Once I talked about their customs with a crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy, poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors’ chief achievements.They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew. The journey was so striking 10 I’m eager to go there again. a which dotted that virtual adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 ※virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 virtual reality 虚拟现实 n.机会;时机 have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 连同……一起 数百 perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行 ※performer n.表演者;演员 prep.(朝)向 参加,加入 n.演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室 adj.普通的;平凡的 有做某事的机会 vt.使能够;使可能 ※enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 把……加入…… vt.证明;展现 to do/have done 证明... ... prove to be vt.授予n.奖品 n.作曲者;作曲家 n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员 爱上(动作) be in love with 爱上(状态) 大学毕业 adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n,原件;原作 导致(= result in ) 通向；导致（to为借此） adv.如此;因此 n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台 on stage 登台 adv.(用以强 调)全部(= completely ); 总共(=in total ) pl.phenomena n.现象 n.表演;演技;表现 与……分享…… 对……有影响 一段……的时光/时期 n.(疾)病 vi.&n.疼痛 n.治疗;对待;处理 从(那)时起 经历；经受 使某人放松 (设法)处理;完成；度过；接通 adv.而且;此外 vt.( leant/leaned, leant/leaned )依靠;倾斜 n.满足;满意;欣慰 a sense of satisfaction满足感 n.身心;存在;生物 come into being 出现 the whole of one's being 某人的整个身心 adj.各种不同的;各种各样的 adv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地 痛苦；苦难；折磨 五 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 　　Jill, an ordinary-looking girl, has a talent 1 music and her aim is to be a master in music，but when she was 20 years old, a serious disease made her ache all over. From then on, she went 2 various treatments, but none could cure the disease. In addition, she lost the opportunity to get onto the stage with her band. The disease also had 3 impact on her appearance. She tried out for some 4 (perform), but the reaction from audience was terrible, 5 she was a capable composer and a good performer. Gradually, she became absorbed in watching her previous albums, 6 (assume) that she were still fine. Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus, they tried to help her out somehow. One day they sent one of her original compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor in charge fell in love with the energy in her music. Instead of telling a romantic story, her music can touch people’s soul, bring people 7 (relieve) and cause a sense of 8 (satisfy). Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment. This enables her 9 (prove) her talents and to win an award. Moreover, her parents’ support is the rock she can lean 10 to become strong and to get through hard times. for through an performances though assuming relief satisfaction to prove on null 32287.617 null 36127.453 $