精品解析：内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Welcome Unit、Unit 1-2(人教版2019必修第一册)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice? M: I sent her a cellphone on her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really don’t know what for the Christmas? W: Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t feel quite myself today. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all over. M: You ought to take care of yourself. Just go to the doctor and take an examination. W: Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do after work? A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to the Jungle Café after work? W; No, 3. I have to pack for my trip to Vancouver. M; Ah, yes. You’re going home to see your family? W; Yes. I can’t wait. My mom’s food is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big roast beef dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you. I’m Grace. M: Hello, Grace. You sound Canadian. Are you from Canada? W: No. I come from Australia. Other people think I’m an American. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $220. B. $90. C. $180. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: $220? That’s too expensive for a small bag. M: What about the blue one? It’s $180. And the red one is even cheaper, only half of the blue one. W: All right. I will get the red one, please. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 7. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn’t like playing sports. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What sports do you like to watch? W: I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sport to watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there’s’ cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? M: I love to watch sports. I’m too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. W: You have a favorite? M: Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football. It’s very exciting to watch. W: That’s what they do. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant. 9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese. 10. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere? M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live. W: Italian? I don’t think I’ve ever tried Italian food. M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad,11. which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and 12. for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones. W: I like Turkish ones! M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 13. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs, I think. W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new. M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished the report on private schools? M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims. M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children. W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help? M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. W: I’m wondering what caused the fire M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. W: How could a kid get the cigarette! M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 22. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 23. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Join clubs.部分的“Being in a club forces you to be more social.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 25. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 28. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world. 29. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support. 30. How can one benefit from a good education ? A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school. C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures. C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A. Change.改变；B. Drop.下降；C. Growth.增长；D. Support.支持。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。 D I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit (咬) my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛). Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 32. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 33. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog. C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering. 34. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author. 35. What’s the author’s advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue (美德). D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】故事类阅读。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。 【32题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。 【33题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文中第二段When the door was slammed(砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so可知，因为朋友对我很不友好的态度让我内心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。 【34题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据文章中Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。 【35题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___39___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___40___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。 【36题详解】 根据设空上句“ But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的 变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据设空上句“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据设空上文“It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。 【40题详解】 结合小标题“Enjoy your friendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____41____ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____42____ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____43____ and asked if it was the right class. With a ____44____ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ____45____ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____46____ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____47____ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____48____ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____49____ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____50____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____51____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____52____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____53____ was like the difficulty I had to ____54____ to reach my goal. I ____55____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 48. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 52. A. surprised B. annoyed C. frightened D. challenged 53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A. traveled(尤指长途)旅行；B. increased增加；C. walked走路；D. planned计划。由上文“Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America”和下文“a long way from India”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，所以是长途跋涉，空格处用traveled，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧，我到了教室。A. anger生气；B. anxiety焦虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. sadness伤心。由下文“fear on the other”可知，在去美国上学的第一天，作者感到焦虑和害怕，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，而是直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的班级。A. worker工人；B. classmate同班同学；C. teacher教师；D. trainer教练员。由上文“Without paying attention to them”和下文“asked if it was the right class”可知，作者不在意其他同学的注视，径直走到老师那里，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他轻声答道：“是的。”A. deep深的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严格的；D. soft温柔的。下文“His voice comforted (安慰) me a little”指出老师的声音安慰了作者，这说明老师的声音很温柔，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A. book书；B. paper纸；C. notice通知；D. tool工具。由下文“called “course requirements””可知，“课程要求”应该是写在一张纸上，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩子都坐的那个角落。A. seat座位；B. direction方向；C. table桌子；D. goal目标。由上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit”指出老师问作者想坐在哪里可知，此处指作者挑选了一个座位，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我其实不想选座位。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. honestly真诚地；D. actually其实。由下文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，在印度作者不需要选座位，由此可知，此处指作者其实不想选座位，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，座位是由老师决定的，所以我从来不用担心这个问题。A. kept保持；B. repaired修理；C. decided决定；D. took拿走。下文“so I never needed to worry about that”指出作者在印度从不担心座位问题，因为老师决定学生的座位，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. Though尽管；B. When当……时候；C. Since因为；D. Before在……之前。由下文“it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，即因为这是第一天在新学校，所以作者不认识路，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我的第一天，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我设法去上课，没有问任何人。A. feared害怕；B. refused拒绝；C. allowed允许；D. managed设法做到。由下文“to get to my classes without asking anyone”可知，作者第一天在学校里，虽然对各个地方都不熟悉，但是作者没有问任何人，他自己设法去上课，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. gifts礼物；B. lunch午饭；C. fun乐趣；D. chances机会。由下文“It was noon”可知，到中午了，应该是吃午饭的时候，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“午餐铃响了”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. frightened害怕的；D. challenged伤残的。上文提到作者对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑，根据下文“she said, “That is the lunch bell.””可知，当作者问老师什么时候吃饭时老师对此感到很惊讶，因为午餐铃已经响了，作者还没有去吃饭，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. failure失败；B. thought思想；C. confusion困惑；D. amazement惊异。根据上文“I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use”可知，作者第一天在新学校感到困惑，此处指作者认为所有的困惑是为了让作者达到目标而必须克服的困难，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑就像我为了达到目标而必须克服的困难一样。A. put away收起来；B. get through完成；C. build up建造；D. show off炫耀。由上文“was like the difficulty”和下文“to reach my goal”可知，为了达到目标需要克服困难，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见了我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. saw看见；B. missed错过；C. drove开车；D. waited等待。上文“At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop”提到作者放学后走在上学的路上，下文“my bus and sat down inside happily”提到作者坐在公交车里，由此可知，此处是动作的先后顺序，即作者走在路上，看到了公交，然后坐上了公交，故选A。 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____56____ the mathematics, I was ____57____(annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ____58____(luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother ____59____(tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject she got shocked. But ____60____（fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____61____ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ____62____(play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ____63____(interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____64____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, _____65_____ may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】56. in 57. annoyed 58. lucky 59. was told 60. fortunately 61. an 62. to play 63. interesting 64 confidence 65. which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者数学成绩不好，遭到了同学的嘲笑，但幸运的是作者的母亲是一位数学老师，在母亲的耐心教导下，最终作者成绩提升，找到自信并树立了远大理想。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。fail in是一个固定短语，意为：在某方面失败。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气，我的朋友开始取笑我。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，因为我妈妈是数学老师。空格处用形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。mother与tell之间是被动关系，根据下文的got可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was told。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有大声责备我。修饰整句用副词，根据语境可知此处表示“幸运地”。故填fortunately。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我讲了一段鼓舞人心的话。此处泛指一段话，用不定冠词，inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她教我以玩的形式学数学，我真的很喜欢，数学成为我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do.是一个固定搭配，意为：教某人做某事。故填to play。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。修饰名词way用-ing形容词。故填interesting。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说变成了一种游戏。空格处是句子的主语，用名词，且不可数，故填confidence。 【65题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过困难和挫折。空格所在的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词ambition并在从句中作主语，故填which。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 66. When I returned home, my brother asked me what had caused me________ (焦虑的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家，我哥哥问我是什么让我焦虑。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词anxious，作宾补。故填anxious。 67. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were _________(留下印象) by the unique tea pots and tea cups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动。句意：一到茶馆，外国学生就被独特的茶壶和茶杯留下深刻印象。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“impress”，在句中作谓语；结合空前“were”，空后“by”可知，这里用一般过去时被动：were done，动词用过去分词形式。故填impressed。 68. Watching your child _________(探索) the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和省略to的不定式。句意：看着你的孩子探索她所生活的世界，会让你重新发现那些早已被遗忘的美好。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“explore”，在句中作宾语补足语。这里应是“watch sb. do”，意为“看着某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填explore。 69. Here I__________(建议﹑推荐) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这里我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。分析句子可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，由句意可知时态为一般现在时，结合汉语提示，动词recommend意为“建议；推荐”符合句意。故填recommend。 70. ________ (显而易见地), the freshman got a little confused the first day he arrived. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这个新生第一天来的时候有点困惑。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词Obviously“显而易见地”作状语，满足句意要求。故填Obviously。 71. We _____ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers the day before yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：前天我们交换了地址和手机号码。根据汉语提示“交换”可知，此处应用动词“exchange”做谓语，且根据the day before yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填exchanged。 72. Math is a real ____________ (挑战) for some students, especially girls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：数学对一些学生来说是一个真正的挑战，尤其是女孩。根据空前a和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“挑战”的名词单数形式challenge，作表语。故填challenge。 73. We finished packing for our trip ahead of __________ (日程安排), so we had time to relax before leaving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们提前完成了旅行的行装，所以在离开前我们有时间放松一下。“日程安排”应用名词schedule，作ahead of的宾语，固定短语ahead of schedule意为“比预定时间早，提前”。故填schedule。 74. Read the ________ (标题) of this passage and guess the main idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】title 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：读这篇文章的标题，猜测大意。根据汉语提示可知应用名词title，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填title。 75. To be frank, like most _______ (青少年), I have a desire for understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，像大多数青少年一样，我渴望理解。“青少年”作宾语，用名词teenager，有限定词most修饰，用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下： 1．培养兴趣； 2．多阅读； 3．中文电影。 注意： 1．词数100词左右(信开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, As for the good ways to learn Chinese well, my suggestions are as follows. First and foremost, be interested in what you are learning. As we all know, interest is the best teacher. If you have an interest in something, it’s easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. In addition, it’s also a good idea to read more Chinese books. This is because you can learn many new words while reading. Last but not least, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills. I hope you can take my advice into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Tom回信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal/advice 首先：first and foremost → firstly 此外：in addition → besides 考虑到：take...into consideration → take...into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This is because you can learn many new words while reading. 拓展句：The reason is that you can learn many new words while reading. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This is because you can learn many new words while reading.(运用了because引导表语从句) [高分句型2]Last but not least, you can try to improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies as well, which will help you to improve your listening and speaking skills.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次诊断考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围： Welcome Unit、Unit 1-2(人教版2019必修第一册)。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What gift did the man send to Alice last year? A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can we find the woman this afternoon? A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do after work? A. Have a roast beef dinner. B. Go to the Jungle Café. C. Pack up for the trip home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $220. B. $90. C. $180. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 7. What can we know about the man? A. He likes watching and playing sports. B. He takes sports nearly every day. C. He doesn’t like playing sports. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend? A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant. 9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant? A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese. 10. What does the woman like for dessert? A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 12. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 13. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man do? A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter. 15. How many kids died from the fire? A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A. His father asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures? A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping? A. Use special dry foods. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Keep milk in a cooler box. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to pick up fresh food. B How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age, and we have several tips to share. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 21. According to the article, why is it beneficial to have friends with different opinions? A. It makes you more popular. B. It helps you win arguments. C. It promotes exchange of ideas. D. It prevents arguments. 22. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 23. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social interaction. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 24. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 25. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school C Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience. When there's a recession in the economy（经济）, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip（说闲话）, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say. 28. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2? A. It offers you a chance to study abroad. B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge. C. It can improve the quality of your daily life. D. It encourages you to travel around the world. 29. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support. 30. How can one benefit from a good education ? A. You can gossip about others’ affairs. B. You are likely to study well at school. C. You can work well with your coworkers. D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures. C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education. D I’d like to share a story that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit (咬) my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上) in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal (背叛). Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 32. What is the influence of the story mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. It hurt his father’s feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since. C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs. 33. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago? A. His friend’s attitude. B. The photo of the dog. C. His father’s wound. D. His friend’s suffering. 34. Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author? A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife. C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit. D. They once quarreled and he couldn’t forgive the author. 35. What’s the author’s advice to us? A. Help those in need. B. Look before you leap. C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue (美德). D. Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend.____36____，but for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___37___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people. ____38____ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___39___The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___40___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be. A. Be cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Don’t wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friend. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had ____41____ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ____42____ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ____43____ and asked if it was the right class. With a ____44____ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted (安慰) me a little. He gave me a piece of ____45____ called “course requirements”, which I would never get in India. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ____46____ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn’t ____47____ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ____48____ the seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). ____49____ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I ____50____ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have ____51____. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling ____52____, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward. Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂). At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the ____53____ was like the difficulty I had to ____54____ to reach my goal. I ____55____ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn’t so bad. 41. A. traveled B. increased C. walked D. planned 42. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness 43. A. worker B. classmate C. teacher D. trainer 44. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft 45. A. book B. paper C. notice D. tool 46. A. seat B. direction C. table D. goal 47. A. generally B. suddenly C. honestly D. actually 48. A. kept B. repaired C. decided D. took 49. A. Though B. When C. Since D. Before 50. A. feared B. refused C. allowed D. managed 51. A. gifts B. lunch C. fun D. chances 52. A. surprised B. annoyed C. frightened D. challenged 53. A. failure B. thought C. confusion D. amazement 54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off 55. A. saw B. missed C. drove D. waited 第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed ____56____ the mathematics, I was ____57____(annoy), My friends started making fun of me. I was ____58____(luck)that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother ____59____(tell）that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But ____60____（fortunate）, she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me ____61____ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me ____62____(play)with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subjects is very difficult and it has lots of formula（公式）to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an ____63____(interest)way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my ____64____ (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, _____65_____ may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分) 66. When I returned home, my brother asked me what had caused me________ (焦虑的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 67. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were _________(留下印象) by the unique tea pots and tea cups. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Watching your child _________(探索) the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Here I__________(建议﹑推荐) that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. ________ (显而易见地) the freshman got a little confused the first day he arrived. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. We _____ (交换) addresses and mobile phone numbers the day before yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Math is a real ____________ (挑战) for some students, especially girls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. We finished packing for our trip ahead of __________ (日程安排), so we had time to relax before leaving. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Read the ________ (标题) of this passage and guess the main idea. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. To be frank, like most _______ (青少年), I have a desire for understanding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下： 1．培养兴趣； 2．多阅读； 3．中文电影。 注意： 1．词数100词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出，并不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice? I sent her a cell phone on her birthday this year and a bag last year. I really don't know what for the Christmas. Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice. I don't feel quite myself today. I just feel like sleeping, and I am tired all over. You want to take care of yourself, just go to the doctor and take an examination. Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first. Are you going to the jungle cafe after work? No, I have to pack for my trip to vancouver. Ah, yes, you're going home to see your family. Yes, I can't wait. My mom's food is the best on Christmas day. We'll have a big roast beef dinner. Nice to meet you. I'm Grace. Hello Grace, you sound canadian. Are you from canada? No, I come from australia. Other people think i'm in american. Two hundred and twenty dollars that too expensive for a small bag. What about the blue one is one hundred and eighty dollars and the red one is even sheep. Er only half of the blue one. All right. I will get the red one, please. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。What sports do you like to watch? I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sports to watch as basketball, because i'm a big fan. But I watched nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there is cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. You have a favorite. Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well. Something about hot guys chasing after a football. It's very exciting to watch. That's what they do. What sports do you like to watch? I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sports to watch as basketball, because i'm a big fan. But I watched nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there is cheap beer. What about you? Do you like watching sports? I love to watch sports. I'm too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch. You have a favorite. Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well. Something about hot guys chasing after a football. It's very exciting to watch. That's what they do. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。It's micheals twenty fifth birthday next week. I'd like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn't been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere? Actually, yes, there is a great italian restaurant. Knew where I live. italian. I don't think i've ever tried italian board. Well, it's really good. It's a bit like greek food, lots of vegetables, all of oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic tic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. Oh, they do serve me too, very good roast meat and fish. And for dessert they're got cakes that a bit like turkish ones. I like turkish ones. but that sweet and rich and fat, I can feel myself putting on weight already. It's Michael twenty for birthday next week. I'd like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn't been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere? Actually, yes, there is a great italian restaurant near where I live. italian. I don't think i've ever tried italian board. Well, it's really good. It's a bit like a greek food, lots of vegetables, all of oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic tic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese. That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well. Oh, they do serve me too, very good roast meat and fish. And for dessert, they've got cakes that a bit like turkish ones. I like turkish ones, but that . sweet and rich and fat I can feel myself putting on weight already. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. and there is no hot water after ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is a large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our things in IT. Maybe we can get some new furniture. I agree. What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. And there is no hot water. After ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our things in IT. Maybe we can get some new furniture. I agree. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。Have you finished the report on private schools? Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write, and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I ve got to go slow. yeah. Speaking of the big fire, i'd like to know the exact number of victims. Unfortunately, five people died. Twenty eight people are still in hospital, among the dead to our children. Oh, poor kids. Didn't they call the firefighters to help? I'm not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but IT was impossible to control. IT. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. I'm wondering what caused the fire? IT was a cigarette end that burned the carpet up. When a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa, his son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. How could a kid get the cigarette? That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. Have you finished the report on private schools? Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write, and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I ve got to go slow. yeah. Speaking of the big fire, i'd like to know the exact number of victims. Unfortunately, five people died. Twenty eight people are still in hospital, among the dead to our children. Oh, poor kids. Didn't they call the firefighters to help? I'm not sure about that. They may have trying to put out the fire, but IT was impossible to control. IT. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. I'm wondering what caused the fire? IT was a cigarette end that burned the carpet up. When a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa, his son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. How could a kid get the cigarette? That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual, because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather when you buy frozen and refrigerated foods don't make long stops on your way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can be made. Use of use special dry foods don't leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn't seem to be Normal and smell or appearance, throw the away immediately, don't taste IT. During the summer, you should be even more careful than usual, because food goes bad faster and hot weather than in cold weather when you buy frozen and refrigerated foods don't make long stops on your way home, because frozen foods could become soft or warm, using bags helped keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately when camping or picnicking, or at any time when refrigeration can be made. Use of use special dry foods don't leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cool box. Above all, if the food doesn't seem to be Normal in smell or appearance, throw IT away immediately, don't taste IT. 听力部分到此结束。