4.3 School Life-Language Practice (课件) -《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版）《上好课》

中职英语 基础模块1（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life Language Practice Learn for practice. Learn by practice.学以致用，以用促学。 1 To help students undestand more about vocational education. To learn the baisc rule of Simple Future Tense. To be able to use Simple Future in different contexts correctly. Knowledge objectives Ability objectives C Emotional Objective Learning objectives 2 一般将来时 Grammar 01 3 You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. I am going to watch it. What are you going to do after that? Shall we go together? I have classes from 1:30 to 3:30. The singing club is having a competition this afternoon. What tense do the following sentences show? Simple Future Tense Warming up 4 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或将来某段时间内经常或重复发生的动作。 一般将来时的定义 I will have a meeting tomorrow. （我明天将有个会与。） She is going to visit Japan next month. （她下个月将访问日本。） 一般将来时的结构 1.主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形十其他。 I am going to watch a movie tomorrow 明天我要去看一场电影。 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形十其他, will可用于所有人称:shall只能用于第人称(I/we)。 I/We/You/He/She/They will go to Beijing this Sunday. 本周日我/我们/你(你们)/他/她/他(她它)们将去北京。 I/We shall go to Beijing this Sunday.本周日我/我们将去北京。 句式 will be going to 肯定句 主语+ will + v. +其他 主语+is/am/are going to十v.十其他 否定句 主语+will+not+v.十其他 主语+is/am/are+not+going to+u.十其他 一般疑问句 Will十主语十v.十其他? Is/Am/Are+主语+going to+v.十其他? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+will. Yes,主语+is/am/are. 否定回答 No,主语+won't. No,主语+is/am/are not. 特殊疑问句 Wh-/How...+be +主语+going to +v.+其他？ Wh-/How...+will +主语 +v.+其他？ 一般将来时的主要句式构成 结构 一般将来时的时间状语 next：next day/next week/next year/next term tomorrow：tomorrow 明天 in+一段时间：in two days 两天后 in three years三年后 when，if，before，as soon as等从句（主将从现） 其他：soon不久，someday某一天，one day某天，in the future将来 from now on从现在起 in 与after 都可以表示“在......之后”。 当它们用于一般将来时态时，in 后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。 He will come back in three hours.他三个小时后回来。 He will come back after three o’clock.他三点以后回来。 一般将来时的用法 1.现在进行时表示将来,强调计划或准备要做的事, 常与 go，come,leave，start，arrive，return，stay，do，have 等连用。 The train is arriving in five minutes.火车将在5分钟后到到达。 What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天干什么? We are having a party tonight. 我们今晚要举行晚会。 一般将来时的用法 辨析 be going to 与 will (1)be going to表示说话者经过事先考虑,打算做某事,或根据客观情况判断即将发生某事。意为“打算,计划,准备”。 I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.我打算在北京度假。 Look at the dark clouds in the sky, It is going to rain soon. 看天上的乌云,快要下雨了。 (2) will 强调没有经过计划而临时出现的意图,常体现说话者的主观意愿; will还可以表示看法,往往用在I think/believe/am sure 后面的从句中。 Wil you help me look after my little cat?你能帮我照看一下我的小猫吗? -No problem. I will help you.没问题,我会帮你的。 I'm sure they will come on time.我确信他们会准时来的。 2.在if、as long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句中,以及在when、as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。 They will climb the hill if it doesn't raintomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，他们就去爬山。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时的用法 3.用“be to十动词原形”的结构表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?我们继续做这个工作吗? The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。 He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 4.用“be about to十动词原形”的结构表示即将发生的动作,意为“很快,马上”, 后面一般不跟时间状语。 We are about to leave.我们马上就走。 They're about to leave.(= They'releaving.)他们就要走了。 即学即练 1.The students are very excited. They___________on a school trip next Monday. A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go 2. There ___________a talk show on CCTV-4 at 9:00 this evening. A. will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having 3. She______________in half an hour. A. arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.has arrived 4.I’ll let you know as soon as he__________back tomorrow. A. come B. will come C.came D.comes 5.Look at the clouds. It____________soon, I am afraid. A.rains B.will rain C. is going to rain D.is raining √ √ √ √ √ 14. Look and write. 用表示将来的方法造句，描述以下时间轴上的活动安排。 go jogging with friends have a class meeting go on a school trip this evening tomorrow next week I am going to go jogging with my friends this evening. We are having a class meeting tomorrow. I will go on a school trip next week. now 15. Read and complete. 根据所给动词，用表示将来的方法补全以下句子。 1) It is cold in the classroom. I 　　　　　 (close) the window. 2) Jack 　 　 　 　　 (not join) the club activity this afternoon. 3) — Water or juice? — I 　　　　 (have) juice, please. 4) What time 　 　　 　 your parents 　　　　 . (come) to school? 5) 　　 　　 you 　　 　　 (help) me tomorrow? 6) The train 　　　　　 .(leave) at 8:00 tonight. will close will not join / is not going to join will have will / are / are Will / Are leaves / is leaving / will leave / is going to leave come / coming / going to come help / going to help 16. Read and describe. 王远在一家企业实习。请用表示将来的方法描述王远第二天的安排。 对话示例 A: Hi, Wang Yuan! What are your plans for tomorrow? Wang Yuan: Well, I’m going jogging from 6:20 to 7:00 in the morning. A: Cool! What are you doing after that? Wang Yuan: I’m going to the office. I have a team meeting at 8:30, and then I have a skill training from 9:00 to 11:00. A: How about in the afternoon? Wang Yuan: I’m taking part in a skill exam for interns at 2 o’clock. A: How long will that last? 16. Read and describe. 王远在一家企业实习。请用表示将来的方法描述王远第二天的安排。 对话示例 Wang Yuan: About an hour and a half. It’ll be over by 3:30. A: Wow, it sounds like you have a really busy day. Wang Yuan: Yeah, but I’ll be free after the exam. Do you want to have dinner together? A: Sure! When and where should we meet? Wang Yuan: How about at the school gate at 6:30? A: Sounds good! See you tomorrow! Wang Yuan: See you! 16. Read and describe. 王远在一家企业实习。请用表示将来的方法描述王远第二天的安排。 Vocabulary 02 19 17. Choose and complete. 选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。 hands-on related special skilled favorite 1) We need a lot of 　　　　　 workers to build our country. 2) Students can get 　　　　　 experience from the training. 3) This book is 　　　　　 to your major. 4) What is your 　　　　　 school activity? 5) Today is a 　　　　　 day. It is our first day at school. skilled hands-on related favorite special 18. Choose and complete. 用所给单词的适当形式补全以下句子。 prepare hold join do get have 1) John wants to 　　　　　 into a vocational college. 2) They will a practical training class tomorrow. 3) internships is important to vocational school students. 4) I must 　　　　　 for the exam next week. 5) Do you want to 　　　　　 the school soccer team? 6) It is not easy to 　　　　　 a big competition at school. Doing get have prepare join hold 一般将来时 概念：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：1.be going to +do 2.will +do 否定句：1.be not going to +do+其他 / will not do+其他 一般疑问句：Be+主语+oing to do?/will+主语+do+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语 going to do+其他? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+do+其他？ Summary 22 1.完成一般现在时的思维导图. Homework 2.完成相关的配套练习. 23 Thank you Thanks ! 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版2023修订版） Learn for practice. Learn by practice.学以致用，以用促学。 24 $