专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-09-17
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词
使用场景 中职复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 湖北省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.35 MB
发布时间 2025-09-17
更新时间 2025-09-17
作者 甄蕊
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-09-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53955392.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题3分,满分 75分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. The Changjiang River is __________ in the world. A.one of longest rivers B.one of the longest river C.one of the longest rivers D.the longest rivers 2.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________. A.surrounding B.surround C.surroundings D.surrounded 3.Water pollution is one of ________ in our country. A.serious problem B.the more serious problems C.most serious problems D.the most serious problems 4.Before you know it, the children will be ________ and leave home one by one. A.grown-up B.grown-ups C.growns-up D.growns-ups 5.I’m afraid we can’t prepare for so many ________. A.ice pack B.ices pack C.ice packs D.ices packs 6.These soldiers planted many _______ on the hill. A.apples trees B.apples tree C.apple trees D.apple tree 7.— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A.potato; they’re B.potatos; There’s C.potatoes; There’re D.potatoes; There is 8.Miss Zhang is a good ________. The boss likes her very much. A.employ B.employee C.employer D.employment 9.“It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A.express; expression B.expressions; express C.expression; express D.expresses; express 10.I visited many ________ during my holiday. A.place of interest B.place of interests C.places of interests D.places of interest 11.In the international school, there are a number of ________ and a great many ________. A.Japanese; Germans B.Japaneses; Germen C.Germen; Chinese D.Englishman; Americans 12.The hotel received several ________ from guests about the noise in the hallways. A.complaints of B.complain of C.complaints D.complain 13.________ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A.The White B.The Whites C.Mr. White D.White 14.Free ________ to your door now. A.delivery B.deliver C.delivering D.to deliver 15.— How many ________ did you make? — Four. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________? A.breads; one more piece B.pieces of bread; another piece C.bread; another one D.pieces of bread; one more bread 16.The radio says there will be much ________ next week. Maybe we will have ________ off. A.rainier; two days B.rainier; two days C.rain; two days’ D.rain; two days 17.This postcard is sent by ________. A.a friend of my brother B.a friend of my brother’s C.my brother friend D.my brother friend’s 18.I’m going to play basketball with a friend of ________ this weekend. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 19.This present is given by ________. A.a friend of her mother B.her mother friend C.her mother friend’s D.a friend of her mother’s 20.— Why are you so excited, Jenny? — I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________. A.three day’s; a week’s time B.three-day; a week’s time C.three-day; a weeks’ time D.three days; a week 21.— Excuse me, how far is the supermarket far from here? — ________. A.7 minutes walk B.7 minutes walk C.7 minutes’walk D.7 minute’s walk 22.The company(公司)is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants(申请者)will be employed(雇佣). A.thousands of; hundreds of B.thousands; hundreds of C.thousands of; two hundred D.thousands of; two hundred of 23.Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture. A.parts of B.an important part of C.a big part D.a big parts 24.I’m ________ the Drawing club. What about you? A.a member of B.the member of C.the member D.a member 25.Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A.one and a half hours of B.one and a half hours C.one and half an hour D.one and half an hour of 二、名词词汇辨析(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 26.The growth of the company depends on teamwork. A.支持 B.成长 C.期待 D.推荐 27.Information technology is a popular major. A.实习 B.信息技术 C.实训 D.技能 28.The restaurant’s specialty is spicy Sichuan Cuisine. A.菜肴 B.特色菜 C.蘑菇 D.环境 29.How interesting these food traditions are! A.传统 B.文化 C.知识 D.习俗 30.The large entrance of the house was enough to take anyone’s breath away. A.阁楼 B.地窖 C.入口 D.出口 31.The old lady’s recovery from cancer was a successful treatment case. A.克服 B.康复 C.覆盖 D.预防 32.My grandmother, who is 80 years old now, still has a lot of energy. A.想象力 B.记忆力 C.创造力 D.精力 33.President Xi made a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. A.演讲 B.报告 C.行程 34.The apples picked from the trees are in good quality. A.规格 B.数量 C.团购 D.品质 35.Kevin has made an appointment to see the doctor. A.安排 B.约定 C.计划 D.通知 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题,内容为名词。 2026版湖北省技能高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题3分,满分 75分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1. The Changjiang River is __________ in the world. A.one of longest rivers B.one of the longest river C.one of the longest rivers D.the longest rivers 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定结构。句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数+范围” 表示“…… 中最…… 之一”,long的最高级是longest,river的复数rivers,可知,“one of the longest rivers”符合该结构。故选C。 2.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ________. A.surrounding B.surround C.surroundings D.surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意:这花费他好一会适应新环境。A. surrounding周围的;B. surround包围;C. surroundings环境;D. surrounded被包围的。空处为名词作介词的宾语,表示环境时,surrounding需使用复数,新环境:new surroundings。故选C。 3.Water pollution is one of ________ in our country. A.serious problem B.the more serious problems C.most serious problems D.the most serious problems 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意:水污染是我们国家最严重的问题之一。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,表“……中最……之一”;serious的最高级是“the most serious” ,且需接复数名词 problems 可知,“the most serious problems”符合语境。故选D。 4.Before you know it, the children will be ________ and leave home one by one. A.grown-up B.grown-ups C.growns-up D.growns-ups 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:不知不觉中,孩子们会长大成人,一个接一个地离开家。根据“the children”可知,句子主语为复数形式,空处也用复数形式,grown-up“成年人”,其复数形式是在词尾加“s”,即grown-ups。故选B。 5.I’m afraid we can’t prepare for so many ________. A.ice pack B.ices pack C.ice packs D.ices packs 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:恐怕我们准备不了这么多冰袋。句中“many”修饰可数名词复数,因此空格处需填入复数形式;ice是名词作定语修饰名词pack,ice应用单数形式,“ice pack”是复合名词,其复数形式通常是将核心名词“pack”变为复数,即“ice packs”。故选C。 6.These soldiers planted many _______ on the hill. A.apples trees B.apples tree C.apple trees D.apple tree 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词作定语及复数。句意:这些士兵在山上种了许多苹果树。名词作定语时,一般用单数形式,“苹果树”译为“apple tree”;“many”后接可数名词复数形式,变复数时只变后面的中心名词“tree”,所以是apple trees。故选C。 7.— How many ________ are there in the basket? — ________ fourteen. A.potato; they’re B.potatos; There’s C.potatoes; There’re D.potatoes; There is 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词单复数与there be句型的主谓一致。句意:——篮子里有多少个土豆?——14个。第一空,potato:土豆,可数名词,复数形式是potatoes,根据“How many”可知,此处用复数形式,所以填potatoes;第二空,对于there be句型的回答,仍然用there be形式回答,根据“fourteen”可知,此处表复数意义,所以用are。故选C。 8.Miss Zhang is a good ________. The boss likes her very much. A.employ B.employee C.employer D.employment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:张小姐是个好员工。老板非常喜欢她。A. employ雇佣,动词;B. employee雇员,名词;C. employer雇主,名词;D. employment雇用,名词。根据“a good”可知,此处需用名词;根据“The boss likes her very much.”可知,此处表示“雇员”。故选B。 9.“It’s my fault” is an ________ to ________ an apology to the person you hurt. A.express; expression B.expressions; express C.expression; express D.expresses; express 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:“是我的错”是向被你伤害的人表达歉意的表达方式。express表达,动词原形;expresses表达,动词三单形式;expression表达方式,名词单数;expressions表达方式,名词复数。第一空,根据空前不定冠词an可知,应使用名词单数expression;第二空,“to... an apology to the person you hurt.”是不定式(to do )作后置定语,不定式符号to后面应接动词原形express。故选C。 10.I visited many ________ during my holiday. A.place of interest B.place of interests C.places of interests D.places of interest 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词短语和名词。 句意:我在假期参观了许多名胜景点。“place of interest”为固定短语,意为“名胜景点”,其中“interest”为不可数名词,表示“吸引力”,不能变为复数;根据many可知,后接可数名词的复数形式,需要将place变为复数形式places。故选D。 11.In the international school, there are a number of ________ and a great many ________. A.Japanese; Germans B.Japaneses; Germen C.Germen; Chinese D.Englishman; Americans 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:在这所国际学校里,有许多日本人和很多德国人/中国人/美国人。Japanese日本人(单复数同形);Germans德国人(复数形式);Chinese中国人(单复数同形);Englishman英国人(单数);Americans美国人(复数)。第一空,根据“a number of”可知,空处应用可数名词的复数形式,Japanese是单复同形,符合要求;第二空,根据“a great many”可知,空处应用可数名词的复数形式,Germans/Chinese/Americans都符合要求。故选A。 12.The hotel received several ________ from guests about the noise in the hallways. A.complaints of B.complain of C.complaints D.complain 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意:酒店收到了几位客人对走廊噪音的投诉。complaints投诉,可数名词复数;complain抱怨,投诉,动词原形。分析句子可知,空处缺少的是宾语,应使用名词作宾语,several要修饰可数名词的复数。故选C。 13.________ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A.The White B.The Whites C.Mr. White D.White 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:怀特夫妇正准备去度蜜月。根据are可知,主语应用复数形式。“the + 姓氏+ s”意为“……一家人或……夫妇俩”,表复数含义,作主语谓语用复数形式are。故选B。 14.Free ________ to your door now. A.delivery B.deliver C.delivering D.to deliver 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意:现在免费送货到门。A. delivery投递(名词);B. deliver投递(动词);C. delivering动名词;D. to deliver不定式结构。分析句子可知,横线前是形容词,所以横线上应是名词delivery。故选A。 15.— How many ________ did you make? — Four. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________? A.breads; one more piece B.pieces of bread; another piece C.bread; another one D.pieces of bread; one more bread 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词及形容词。句意:——你做了多少片面包?——四片。够了吗?我还需要再做一片吗?bread为不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能被many (修饰可数名词复数)及one (修饰可数名词单数)直接修饰,第一空只能用pieces of bread,排除A和C;第二空, one more bread (表达错误),只能用another piece。故选B。 16.The radio says there will be much ________ next week. Maybe we will have ________ off. A.rainier; two days B.rainier; two days C.rain; two days’ D.rain; two days 【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词和名词作宾语。句意:收音机说下周会有很多雨。也许我们会有两天的假期。第一空,rain作“雨水”时是不可数名词,不能用比较级或复数形式,much可修饰不可数名词,不能直接修饰形容词比较级,much rain表示“很多雨”;第二空,“have … off”是固定搭配,表示“放(多久)假”,此处的off是副词,two days作have宾语,“(放)两天的假期”应表达为(have)two days off ,无需所有格形式。故选D。 17.This postcard is sent by ________. A.a friend of my brother B.a friend of my brother’s C.my brother friend D.my brother friend’s 【答案】B 【解析】考查双重所有格。句意:这张明信片是我哥哥的一个朋友寄给我的。根据句意可知,是强调“我兄弟众多朋友中的一个”,是考查双重所有格,其结构为“of +名词所有格(-’s)或名词性物主代词”,a friend of my brother’s既明确归属(brother’s),又体现“其中之一”(a friend)。故选B。 18.I’m going to play basketball with a friend of ________ this weekend. A.my B.me C.I D.mine 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词和名词的双重所有格。句意:这个周末我将和我的一个朋友去打篮球。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. I我,人称代词主格;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。“a friend of...”是名词的双重所有格,结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词/’s所有格”,此处应用mine。故选D。 19.This present is given by ________. A.a friend of her mother B.her mother friend C.her mother friend’s D.a friend of her mother’s 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:这件礼物是由母亲的一个朋友给的。通常有生命东西的所有格加的是’s,无生命东西的所有格加of,双重所有格“of+名词所有格”。根据句意,横线上表示她母亲的一个朋友,所以是“her mother’s friend”或“a friend of her mother’s”。故选D。 20.— Why are you so excited, Jenny? — I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________. A.three day’s; a week’s time B.three-day; a week’s time C.three-day; a weeks’ time D.three days; a week 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词和名词所有格。句意:——你为什么这么兴奋,珍妮?——我听说一周后我们将有三天的假期。根据语境,结合选项可推测出,答语的意思是“一周以后将有一个三天的假期”;由于第一个设空处内容需要修饰后面的名词holiday,且前面有不定冠词a,所以应使用复合形容词three-day;第二个设空处,表示“一周的时间”,应用名词单数week的所有格week’s修饰不可数名词time。故选B。 21.— Excuse me, how far is the supermarket far from here? — ________. A.7 minutes walk B.7 minutes walk C.7 minutes’ walk D.7 minute’s walk 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:——对不起,超市离这里有多远?——步行7分钟。根据句意可知,此处指“7分钟的步行”,7分钟:7 minutes,复数名词短语,其所有格形式是其右上角加“’”,即“7 minutes’”,“7分钟的步行”应表达为“7 minutes’walk”。故选C。 22.The company(公司)is so famous that ________ people want to work there. But only ________ the applicants(申请者)will be employed(雇佣). A.thousands of; hundreds of B.thousands; hundreds of C.thousands of; two hundred D.thousands of; two hundred of 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这家公司太有名了,成千上万的人想在那里工作。但是只有两百名申请者会被录用。具体数+thousand,thousands of+名词复数,根据表达法及空一后people可排除选项B,根据空二后“the applicants”可知,此处是of名词所有格形式,所以用two...of the+名词复数,表达申请者之中的人,排除选项A和C。故选D。 23.Eating dumplings is ________ traditional Chinese culture. A.parts of B.an important part of C.a big part D.a big parts 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:吃饺子时中国传统文化很重要的一部分。根据“Eating dumplings is”可知表语是单数概念,表达泛指“一个”用不定冠词放在名词前。important重要的;big大的。句子强调文化中的重要部分用形容词“important”作定语。表达“中国传统文化很重要的一部分”用所有格形式“an important part of”。故选B。 24.I’m ________ the Drawing club. What about you? A.a member of B.the member of C.the member D.a member 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:我是绘画俱乐部的一员。你呢?a member of…“……的一员”,固定用法。故选A。 25.Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A.one and a half hours of B.one and a half hours C.one and half an hour D.one and half an hour of 【答案】A 【解析】考查half的用法和名词所有格。句意:我们学校的大多数学生每天有一个半小时的作业。half“一半,一半的”,为名词和形容词,所以an hour and a half/one and a half hours为“一个半小时”之意,而由homework“作业”名词,可知此处应用名词所有格,故选A。 二、名词词汇辨析(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分 25分) 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 26.The growth of the company depends on teamwork. A.支持 B.成长 C.期待 D.推荐 【答案】B 【解析】考查half的用法和名词所有格。 27.Information technology is a popular major. A.实习 B.信息技术 C.实训 D.技能 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:信息技术是一个受欢迎的专业。名词短语“Information technology”意为“信息技术”作主语。故选B。 28.The restaurant’s specialty is spicy Sichuan Cuisine. A.菜肴 B.特色菜 C.蘑菇 D.环境 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:餐厅的特色是辛辣的四川美食。名词specialty意为“特色菜”,作主语。故选B。 29.How interesting these food traditions are! A.传统 B.文化 C.知识 D.习俗 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。句意:这些饮食传统是多么有趣啊!名词“traditions”意为“传统”,作主语。故选A。 30.The large entrance of the house was enough to take anyone’s breath away. A.阁楼 B.地窖 C.入口 D.出口 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。句意:这所房子的大入口足以使任何人大吃一惊。名词“entrance”意为“入口,进口”,是可数名词单数形式。故选C。 31.The old lady’s recovery from cancer was a successful treatment case. A.克服 B.康复 C.覆盖 D.预防 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:那位老太太从癌症中康复是一个成功的治疗案例。名词“recovery”意为“康复,痊愈”,是不可数名词。故选B。 32.My grandmother, who is 80 years old now, still has a lot of energy. A.想象力 B.记忆力 C.创造力 D.精力 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意:我的祖母现在已经80岁了,但仍然精力充沛。名词“energy”意为“精力,活力”,不可数名词作宾语。故选D。 33.President Xi made a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. A.演讲 B.报告 C.行程 D.历程 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:习主席在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会上作了报告。名词“report”意为“报告,汇报”,是可数名词,作宾语。故选B。 34.The apples picked from the trees are in good quality. A.规格 B.数量 C.团购 D.品质 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意:从树上摘的苹果质量很好。名词“quality”意为“品质”,与介词构成的短语“in good quality”作表语。故选D。 35.Kevin has made an appointment to see the doctor. A.安排 B.约定 C.计划 D.通知 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意:凯文已经预约了看医生。名词“appointment”意为“约定,预约”,是可数名词的单数形式,作宾语。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题1 名词(B卷·能力提升)-2026版湖北省(技能高考)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》(原卷版+解析版)
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