精品解析：上海市静安区教育学院附属学校2024-2025学年上学期10月七年级 英语月考卷

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (49%) I. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. (8%) 1. Have you ever had the experience ________ feeling scared and alone? (用适当介词填空) 2. Everyone should be proud ________ who they are. (用适当介词填空) 3. Will he keep on ________ skating after he failed so many times? (用适当介词填空) 4. Did your dad add yogurt ________ the shopping list? (用适当介词填空) 5. The boy looks really funny ________ that strange costume. (用适当介词填空) 6. These days, Susan is working really hard ________ the school project. (用适当介词填空) 7. Jennifer always dreams of a bicycle ________ her own. (用适当介词填空) 8. The man ran ________ his old friend that day in town. (用适当介词填空) Ⅱ. Choice.(14%) 9 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. weak B. deal C. fear D. dream 10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. food B. good C. true D. too 11. Would you like to design ________ mascots for our school sports meeting? A. a B. and C. / D. the 12. ________ is useful to reach out for help when we meet with trouble. A. This B. That C. Which D. It 13. A/An ________ is a person who listens to you, comforts you and helps make things better. A. designer B. coach C. counsellor D. expert 14. Nobody can achieve success easily ________ hard work. A. with B. through C. without D. under 15. In the end, Maria ________ the talent shows and won the prize. A. leaped from B. entered for C. spoke out D. dealt with 16. How long have you been doing paper cutting ________? A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. along the way 17. You ________ leave before she gets angry, or you will just make it worse. A. need B. need to C. needn’t D. don’t need 18. Has the engineer found ________ with the machine? A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong 19. The headmaster decided ________ a reading competition. A. hold B. holds C. holding D. to hold 20. Did your dad feel ________ hearing the good news? A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 21. The sudden typhoon made the old boat ________ yesterday. A. sinking B. sank C. to sink D. sink 22. —________. —It’s really lovely. A. May I take a look at the this new model? B. How about making a new model? C. What do you think of this new model? D. Would you like to make a new model? Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (6%) A. invited B. terrible C. confidence D. quickly E. mind F. slowly G. worried September 20,2024 Today, my friends ____23____ me to go rock climbing. I was ____24____ because I was afraid of heights. But I knew I had to try, so I went with them. At the climbing wall, I started with small, easy climbs to build up my ____25____. With each successful climb, I felt a little braver. Then my friends suggested trying a taller wall. My heart raced, but I told myself that I could do it. I climbed up the wall ____26____. When I reached the top, I was proud. I realized that facing my fear wasn’t as ____27____ as I thought it would be. This experience taught me that I can overcome anything difficult with courage and a strong ____28____. I feel happy about myself for facing my fear and my success. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (9%) 29. We would like to find it out ________. (we) 30. It was really difficult for the little boy to still be ________ in the forest. (living) 31. The magic show has brought us great ________. (funny) 32. What do you think will be his final ________? (decide) 33. The hall is now ________ with students of all grades. (crowd) 34. Nobody would like to make friends with those ________ people. (honest) 35. I could hardly ________ my luck when he said yes. (belief) 36. The man went through all the ________ and succeeded. (difficult) 37 It was late at night when we ________ arrived. (final) V.Rewrite the sentences as required. (12%) 38. Lu Yao read something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) Lu Yao ________ read ________ interesting in today’s newspaper 39. There’re few buses in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句) There’re few buses in that quiet street, ________ ________? 40. Ronda got burnt by touching the hot pan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Ronda get burnt. 41. I really don’t know how to deal with the problem. (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to ________ ________ the problem. 42. How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s __________ of __________ to take part in the competition. 43. curious about, lived , they, who, upstairs, were, the people (连词成句) ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading comprehension (31%) A. Choose the best subheadings for each paragraph. （选取恰当的段落小标题3%） What makes you happy? Doing well at school, playing in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted? In fact, your actions largely influence (影响) happiness. ____44____ Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated the International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations. The day is to recognize (明确) that happiness and well-being are important. Every year there is a different theme for the International Day of Happiness. The theme for 2024 is “Building a Happier World Together”. ____45____ Research has shown that happier people live longer and contribute (贡献) more to the society. Happiness is so important that some schools now teach students “how to be happy”. There is lots of research that shows we can improve happiness if we use the right methods (方法). ____46____ No one feels happy all the time. It’s ok to feel angry, nervous (紧张) or sad from time to time. This is especially true when life throws unexpected challenges. However, if you feel unhappy for a long time, you should speak to someone you trust. A What if I don’t feel happy all the time? B. What is International Day of Happiness? C. How can I be happier? D. Why does happiness matter? E. Who is happy to help? B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (5%) One day, a group of graduates (毕业生) who were all successful in their jobs ____47____ in their old teacher’s house. The talk soon turned into complaining about stress (压力) in work and life. ____48____ his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a few cups which were made of china, plastic, glass or crystal (水晶). Some were ordinary (普通), some were expensive, and others were beautiful. He told his students to drink the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee, the teacher said, “Have you noticed that the good-looking expensive cups have all been picked? ____49____ you all want the best for yourselves, you will certainly have problems and stress.” “Be sure that the cup itself adds ____50____ to the coffee, but you still want for the best cups...And then you began watching each other’s cups.” “Life is just like coffee, while the jobs, money and place in society (社会) are like the cups. They are the tools to hold life. The ____51____ of cups we have doesn’t matter. It doesn’t change our life at all. But we often pay more attention to the cups. Taste the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups drive us... Enjoy the coffee instead.” 47. A. separated B. stayed C. rested D. responded 48. A. Offering B. Adding C. Testing D. Holding 49. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Before 50. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 51. A. size B. type C. colour D. weight C. Cloze.(12%) Want to learn about feelings and help others? Join our club! Do you like learning about why people f____52____ certain (特定) ways? Do you want to help your friends with stress or worries? If yes, come to join our school’s psychology (心理学) club! What we do in the club: ※ Learn about feelings and the mind. ※ S____53____ and listen to each other’s thoughts ※ Work with school teachers to learn about mental (精神的) health. ※ Help people in our community feel better. W____54____ join? ※ Make new friends who care about the same things. ※ Learn useful skills like leading and working together. ※ Be part of a group that helps everyone feel good at school. Who can join? ※ A____55____ interested in psychology and willing to take part in our activities How to join: ※ Come to one of our regular meetings (check the school board for times). ※ Say hi and tell us why you’re excited to join. ※ Fill in a simple form (表格) to become a m____56____ Don’t miss this c____57____ to be in a club that makes a real difference! We can’t wait to meet you at our next meeting! If you have any questions, visit our website www.schoolpsychologyclub.xxx for more information. D. Answer the questions.(11%) Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button. They didn’t need to say yes or no. However, American government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar (盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There’s no substitute (替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for $15,000. With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker (证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison $40,000 for this invention. Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals. His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement (改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented. 58. What did Edison learn from his first invention? _______________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? _______________________________________________________ 60. When did Edison have a company of his own? _______________________________________________________ 61. Who moved to Menlo with Edison? _______________________________________________________ 62. Do you dream of being an inventor? Why (not)? _______________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (49%) I. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. (8%) 1. Have you ever had the experience ________ feeling scared and alone? (用适当介词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有过感到恐惧和孤独的经历？根据“the experience...feeling scared and alone”可知，此处表达“感到恐惧和孤独的经历”，应用介词of表示“……的”。故填of。 2. Everyone should be proud ________ who they are. (用适当介词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为自己是谁而感到自豪。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故填of。 3. Will he keep on ________ skating after he failed so many times? (用适当介词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：他失败了这么多次，还会继续滑冰吗？keep on with“坚持，继续进行”，是固定搭配。故填with。 4. Did your dad add yogurt ________ the shopping list? (用适当介词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸把酸奶加到购物清单里了吗？根据“add yogurt...the shopping list”可知，此处表达“把酸奶加到购物清单里”，add...to...“把……加到……”，固定短语。故填to。 5. The boy looks really funny ________ that strange costume. (用适当介词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩穿着那件奇怪的服装，看起来真滑稽。根据“The boy looks really funny...that strange costume.”可知，男孩因穿着奇怪的服装而看起来滑稽，in符合语境，表示“穿着（具体服装）”。故填in。 6. These days, Susan is working really hard ________ the school project. (用适当介词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，苏珊在学校的项目上非常努力。根据“Susan is working really hard...the school project.”可知，此处表达“在学校的项目上非常努力工作”，work hard on sth.“在某事上努力工作”，故填on。 7. Jennifer always dreams of a bicycle ________ her own. (用适当介词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jennifer总是梦想有一辆属于自己的自行车。根据“a bicycle...her own”可知，此处表示“属于她自己的自行车”，用of表示所属关系，of one’s own“某人自己的”。故填of。 8. The man ran ________ his old friend that day in town. (用适当介词填空) 【答案】after 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天那个男人在镇上追赶他的老朋友。根据“The man ran...his old friend”可知，此处表达的是“追赶”，英语是run after，空格处缺介词after，故填after。 Ⅱ. Choice.(14%) 9. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. weak B. deal C. fear D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音和字母组合的发音。weak/wiːk/；deal/diːl/；fear/fɪə(r)/；dream/driːm/。fear的划线部分的发音为/ɪə/，其他三项的划线部分的发音为/iː/。故选C。 10. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. food B. good C. true D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一个的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音和字母组合的发音。food/fuːd/；good/ɡʊd/；true/truː/；too/tuː/。由音标可知，good的划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他三项的划线部分发音为/uː/。故选B。 11. Would you like to design ________ mascots for our school sports meeting? A. a B. and C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想为我们学校的运动会设计吉祥物吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；and和，连词；/不填；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据句子结构可知，“mascots”是名词复数，此处泛指为学校运动会设计吉祥物，故选C。 12. ________ is useful to reach out for help when we meet with trouble. A. This B. That C. Which D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，寻求帮助是有用的。 考查it的固定句型。This这；That那；Which哪一个；It它。此处是固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故选D。 13. A/An ________ is a person who listens to you, comforts you and helps make things better. A. designer B. coach C. counsellor D. expert 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：咨询师是倾听你、安慰你并帮助事情好转的人。 考查名词辨析。designer设计师；coach教练；counsellor咨询师；expert专家。根据“a person who listens to you, comforts you and helps make things better”可知，倾听、安慰并帮助事情好转的人是咨询师，所以此处应该用counsellor。故选C。 14. Nobody can achieve success easily ________ hard work. A. with B. through C. without D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能够不经过努力就轻易获得成功。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；through通过；without没有；under在……下面。根据语境可知，此处是在表达不经过努力无法获得成功，所以应该用without。故选C。 15. In the end, Maria ________ the talent shows and won the prize. A. leaped from B. entered for C. spoke out D. dealt with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，玛丽亚参加了才艺表演并获奖。 考查动词短语。leaped from从……跃下；entered for参加；spoke out大声说出；dealt with处理。根据“Maria...the talent shows and won the prize”可知，应是指参加表演并获奖。故选B。 16. How long have you been doing paper cutting ________? A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. along the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你学剪纸有多久了？ 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上；by the way顺便问一下；on the way在……路上；along the way沿途。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方学剪纸的时间，同时用了一个比较自然的引入方式，即“顺便问一下”，所以应该用by the way。故选B。 17. You ________ leave before she gets angry, or you will just make it worse. A. need B. need to C. needn’t D. don’t need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要在她生气之前离开，否则情况只会更糟。 考查need的用法。need需要，情态动词或实义动词；need to do需要做某事；needn’t不需要；don’t need不需要，后接名词或代词作宾语。根据“leave before she gets angry, or you will just make it worse.”可知，此处表示需要在她生气之前离开，need在这里作实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语，即need to do sth。故选B。 18. Has the engineer found ________ with the machine? A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. nothing wrong D. everything wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师发现这台机器有什么问题了吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求、建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西。根据语境可知，本句为疑问句，所以应该使用anything；又因为形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，所以此处应为anything wrong。故选B。 19. The headmaster decided ________ a reading competition. A. hold B. holds C. holding D. to hold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长决定举办一场阅读比赛。 考查非谓语动词。hold举办，动词原形；holds举办，动词的第三人称单数形式；holding举办，动名词形式；to hold举办，动词不定式形式。根据空前的decided可知，此处是考查动词decide的用法，decide to do sth决定做某事，是固定搭配，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式to hold。故选D。 20. Did your dad feel ________ hearing the good news? A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸听到这个好消息感到高兴吗？ 考查形容词和副词辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappily不高兴地，副词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除C和D选项。根据“hearing the good news”可知，听到好消息应该是感到高兴，故选A。 21. The sudden typhoon made the old boat ________ yesterday. A. sinking B. sank C. to sink D. sink 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天突然的台风使那艘旧船沉没了。 考查非谓语。make sth. do“使某物……”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形sink。故选D。 22. —________. —It’s really lovely. A. May I take a look at the this new model? B. How about making a new model? C. What do you think of this new model? D. Would you like to make a new model? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个新模型怎么样？——它真的很可爱。 考查情景交际。May I take a look at the this new model?我可以看看这个新模型吗；How about making a new model?制作一个新模型怎么样；What do you think of this new model?你认为这个新模型怎么样；Would you like to make a new model?你想制作一个新模型吗。根据答语“It’s really lovely.”可知，此处是在询问对某事物的看法，所以应该用“What do you think of…?”这个句型来提问。故选C。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (6%) A. invited B. terrible C. confidence D. quickly E. mind F. slowly G. worried September 20,2024 Today, my friends ____23____ me to go rock climbing. I was ____24____ because I was afraid of heights. But I knew I had to try, so I went with them. At the climbing wall, I started with small, easy climbs to build up my ____25____. With each successful climb, I felt a little braver. Then my friends suggested trying a taller wall. My heart raced, but I told myself that I could do it. I climbed up the wall ____26____. When I reached the top, I was proud. I realized that facing my fear wasn’t as ____27____ as I thought it would be. This experience taught me that I can overcome anything difficult with courage and a strong ____28____. I feel happy about myself for facing my fear and my success. 【答案】23. A 24. G 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友邀请下去攀岩，起初因恐高而担忧，但通过从小的、简单的攀爬开始建立信心，最终成功攀上高墙，意识到面对恐惧并非想象中那么可怕，这次经历教会了作者只要有勇气和坚定的意志就能克服任何困难。 【23题详解】 句意：今天，我的朋友邀请我去攀岩。根据“my friends...me to go rock climbing”及备选词可知，朋友邀请去攀岩，invited“邀请”符合语境。故填A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很担心，因为我恐高。根据“because I was afraid of heights”可知，恐高所以感到担心，worried“担心的”符合语境。故填G。 【25题详解】 句意：在攀岩墙上，我从小的、简单的攀爬开始，以建立我的信心。根据“With each successful climb, I felt a little braver.”可知，每一次成功的攀爬都让自己更勇敢，所以是从简单的攀爬开始建立信心，confidence“信心”符合语境。故填C。 【26题详解】 句意：我迅速地爬上了墙。根据“I told myself that I could do it.”可知，告诉自己能做到，所以是迅速地爬上墙，quickly“迅速地”符合语境。故填D。 【27题详解】 句意：我意识到面对我的恐惧并不像我想象的那么可怕。根据“facing my fear wasn’t as...as I thought it would be”及备选词可知，并不像自己想象的那么可怕，terrible“可怕的”符合语境。故填B。 【28题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，只要有勇气和坚强的意志，我就能克服任何困难。根据“with courage and a strong...”及备选词可知，此处指坚强的意志，mind“意志”符合语境。故填E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (9%) 29. We would like to find it out ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想自己去把它弄清楚。根据“We would like to find it out”可知，此处表示我们自己去做，需用反身代词，we“我们”，其反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 30. It was really difficult for the little boy to still be ________ in the forest. (living) 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于那个小男孩来说，在森林里还活着真的很困难。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词，living“活着的”，通常作前置定语，此处需用其表语形容词形式alive“活着的”。故填alive。 31. The magic show has brought us great ________. (funny) 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：魔术表演给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据“brought us great...”可知，横线处需填名词，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其名词形式为fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 32. What do you think will be his final ________? (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为他最终的决定会是什么？根据“his final...”可知，横线处需填名词，decide“决定”，动词，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。 33. The hall is now ________ with students of all grades. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在大厅里挤满了各个年级的学生。根据“The hall is now...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，crowd“人群”，名词，其形容词形式为crowded。be crowded with“挤满”。故填crowded。 34. Nobody would like to make friends with those ________ people. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“Nobody would like to make friends with”可知，没有人愿意和这类人交朋友，结合所给单词，应该是“不诚实的”人，honest“诚实的”，形容词，其反义词为dishonest。故填dishonest。 35. I could hardly ________ my luck when he said yes. (belief) 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他说是的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的运气。根据“I could hardly...”可知，横线处需填动词原形，belief“相信，信念”，名词，其动词形式为believe。could为情态动词，后接动词原形believe。故填believe。 36. The man went through all the ________ and succeeded. (difficult) 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人克服了所有的困难并取得了成功。根据“all the”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，difficult“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 37. It was late at night when we ________ arrived. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最终到达时已经很晚了。根据“we...arrived”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰动词arrived，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。 V.Rewrite the sentences as required. (12%) 38. Lu Yao read something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改否定句) Lu Yao ________ read ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：卢瑶在今天的报纸上读到了一些有趣的东西。原句为肯定句，且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是read，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t；另外，在否定句中，通常用anything来代替something。故填didn’t；anything。 39. There’re few buses in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句) There’re few buses in that quiet street, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. are ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：那条安静的街道上几乎没有公共汽车。原句是肯定句，但句中有few，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。原句是there be句型，其反意疑问句的结构是“be（not）there”，原句be动词是are，所以反意疑问句用are there。故填are；there。 40. Ronda got burnt by touching the hot pan. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Ronda get burnt. 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ronda因为触摸了热锅而被烫伤了。划线部分为“by touching the hot pan”，这里是提问方式，即询问Ronda是如何被烫伤的，用疑问词how来提问，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词got是实义动词，变疑问句要借助助动词did。故填How; did。 41. I really don’t know how to deal with the problem. (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to ________ ________ the problem. 【答案】 ①. do ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真不知道如何处理这个问题。what to do with=how to deal with表示“如何处理”。故填do；with。 42. How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s __________ of __________ to take part in the competition. 【答案】 ①. brave ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她多勇敢啊！她参加了比赛。根据句意可知可以转化成“她很勇敢，参加了比赛”，应用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，“勇敢的”brave，of后加宾格her“她”。故填brave；her。 43. curious about, lived , they, who, upstairs, were, the people (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】They were curious about the people who lived upstairs 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子包含一个定语从句。分析所给单词，they作主句主语，意为“他们”；were是be动词的过去式，与curious构成主句的谓语部分，be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”；the people是主句的宾语，意为“人们”；who是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the people；lived是live的过去式，在定语从句中作谓语动词，意为“居住”；upstairs是副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“楼上”。故填They were curious about the people who lived upstairs“他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇”。 Part 3 Reading comprehension (31%) A. Choose the best subheadings for each paragraph. （选取恰当的段落小标题3%） What makes you happy? Doing well at school, playing in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted? In fact, your actions largely influence (影响) happiness. ____44____ Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated the International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations. The day is to recognize (明确) that happiness and well-being are important. Every year there is a different theme for the International Day of Happiness. The theme for 2024 is “Building a Happier World Together”. ____45____ Research has shown that happier people live longer and contribute (贡献) more to the society. Happiness is so important that some schools now teach students “how to be happy”. There is lots of research that shows we can improve happiness if we use the right methods (方法). ____46____ No one feels happy all the time. It’s ok to feel angry, nervous (紧张) or sad from time to time. This is especially true when life throws unexpected challenges. However, if you feel unhappy for a long time, you should speak to someone you trust. A. What if I don’t feel happy all the time? B. What is International Day of Happiness? C. How can I be happier? D. Why does happiness matter? E Who is happy to help? 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了关于幸福的一些问题，包括国际幸福日的介绍、幸福的重要性以及如何获得幸福等。 【44题详解】 根据“Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated the International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations...”可知，后文详细介绍了国际幸福日的设立时间、设立者以及每年的主题等信息，由此可知此处应是引出国际幸福日的话题，选项B“什么是国际幸福日？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Research has shown that happier people live longer and contribute (贡献) more to the society. Happiness is so important that some schools now teach students ‘how to be happy’...”可知，后文阐述了幸福的重要性，比如幸福的人寿命更长、对社会贡献更多，以及一些学校还开设了“如何获得幸福”的课程等，由此可知此处应是说幸福的重要性，选项D“为什么幸福很重要？”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“No one feels happy all the time. It’s ok to feel angry, nervous (紧张) or sad from time to time...However, if you feel unhappy for a long time, you should speak to someone you trust.”可知，后文主要讲述了人不会一直感到幸福，有时感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤是正常的，但如果长时间不快乐，应该和信任的人谈谈，由此可知此处应是说如果一直不快乐怎么办，选项A“如果我不能一直感到快乐怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (5%) One day, a group of graduates (毕业生) who were all successful in their jobs ____47____ in their old teacher’s house. The talk soon turned into complaining about stress (压力) in work and life. ____48____ his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a few cups which were made of china, plastic, glass or crystal (水晶). Some were ordinary (普通), some were expensive, and others were beautiful. He told his students to drink the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee, the teacher said, “Have you noticed that the good-looking expensive cups have all been picked? ____49____ you all want the best for yourselves, you will certainly have problems and stress.” “Be sure that the cup itself adds ____50____ to the coffee, but you still want for the best cups...And then you began watching each other’s cups.” “Life is just like coffee, while the jobs, money and place in society (社会) are like the cups. They are the tools to hold life. The ____51____ of cups we have doesn’t matter. It doesn’t change our life at all. But we often pay more attention to the cups. Taste the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups drive us... Enjoy the coffee instead.” 47. A. separated B. stayed C. rested D. responded 48. A. Offering B. Adding C. Testing D. Holding 49. A. Although B. Until C. If D. Before 50 A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 51. A. size B. type C. colour D. weight 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群成功毕业生去拜访他们的老师，在聊天中他们抱怨起工作和生活中的压力，老师通过让他们喝咖啡的方式告诉他们，要享受生活本身，不要被外在的物质所影响。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，一群在工作中都很成功的毕业生聚集在他们的老师家里。 separated分开；stayed停留，待；rested休息；responded回应。根据下文“The talk soon turned into complaining about stress (压力) in work and life.”可知，这群毕业生是聚集在老师家里聊天，进而聊到压力话题的，所以此处表示“待在”老师家里，用stayed符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：老师去厨房给客人端上咖啡，回来时端来一大壶咖啡和几个杯子，杯子有瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的和水晶的。 Offering提供；Adding添加；Testing测试；Holding拿着。根据下文“He told his students to drink the coffee.”可知，老师是给学生们提供咖啡喝，所以此处表示“提供”咖啡，用Offering符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你们都想要最好的，你们肯定会有问题和压力。 Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；Before在……之前。根据“you all want the best for yourselves, you will certainly have problems and stress”可知，前后句之间是假设关系，所以此处用If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：要确定杯子本身不会给咖啡增加任何东西，但你们仍然想要最好的杯子…… something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“but you still want for the best cups...And then you began watching each other’s cups.”可知，学生们只关注杯子，而忽略了咖啡本身，这说明杯子本身不会给咖啡增加任何有价值的东西，所以此处表示“没有什么”，用nothing符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我们拥有的杯子类型并不重要。 size尺寸；type类型；colour颜色；weight重量。根据上文“Some were ordinary (普通), some were expensive, and others were beautiful.”可知，杯子有普通的、昂贵的、漂亮的等不同类型，所以此处表示“类型”，用type符合语境。故选B。 C. Cloze.(12%) Want to learn about feelings and help others? Join our club! Do you like learning about why people f____52____ certain (特定的) ways? Do you want to help your friends with stress or worries? If yes, come to join our school’s psychology (心理学) club! What we do in the club: ※ Learn about feelings and the mind. ※ S____53____ and listen to each other’s thoughts ※ Work with school teachers to learn about mental (精神的) health. ※ Help people in our community feel better. W____54____ join? ※ Make new friends who care about the same things. ※ Learn useful skills like leading and working together. ※ Be part of a group that helps everyone feel good at school. Who can join? ※ A____55____ interested in psychology and willing to take part in our activities How to join: ※ Come to one of our regular meetings (check the school board for times). ※ Say hi and tell us why you’re excited to join ※ Fill in a simple form (表格) to become a m____56____ Don’t miss this c____57____ to be in a club that makes a real difference! We can’t wait to meet you at our next meeting! If you have any questions, visit our website www.schoolpsychologyclub.xxx for more information. 【答案】52. (f)eel 53. (S)hare 54. (W)hy 55. (A)nyone 56. (m)ember 57. (c)hance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校心理学俱乐部的招募启事，介绍了俱乐部活动内容、加入原因、加入条件、加入方式等信息，鼓励大家加入俱乐部。 【52题详解】 句意：你喜欢了解人们为什么会有特定的感受吗？根据“Do you like learning about why people...certain (特定的) ways?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指了解人们为什么会有特定的感受，feel“感受”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)eel。 【53题详解】 句意：分享并倾听彼此的想法。根据“and listen to each other’s thoughts”以及首字母提示可知，此处指分享彼此的想法，share“分享”，动词，此处与“listen”并列，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填(S)hare。 【54题详解】 句意：为什么要加入呢？根据“Make new friends who care about the same things...Be part of a group that helps everyone feel good at school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为什么要加入俱乐部，why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。 【55题详解】 句意：任何对心理学感兴趣并愿意参加我们活动的人。根据“Who can join?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指任何对心理学感兴趣并愿意参加活动的人都可以加入，anyone“任何人”，句首首字母大写。故填(A)nyone。 【56题详解】 句意：填写一份简单的表格成为会员。根据“Fill in a simple form (表格) to become a...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指填写表格成为会员，member“会员”，可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填(m)ember。 【57题详解】 句意：不要错过这个加入一个能带来真正改变的俱乐部的机会！根据“Don’t miss this...to be in a club that makes a real difference!”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不要错过加入俱乐部的机会，chance“机会”，可数名词，this后跟名词单数。故填(c)hance。 D. Answer the questions.(11%) Thomas Edison made more than 1,000 inventions in his life. Many of his inventions have changed the world. His first invention was a vote recorder (投票记录器) in 1869. The machine allowed people to place a vote by pressing a button. They didn’t need to say yes or no. However, American government officials did not like Edison's invention because they preferred to call out their votes. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. Edison started a company with his friend, Franklin Pope. They made fire and burglar (盗窃) alarms. At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, “There’s no substitute (替代品) for hard work.” He invented a telegraph to print the price of gold and silver. He sold it to the West Union Company for $15,000. With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868. Next he invented a stock ticker (证券报价机). This was a machine that recorded the price of stocks in New York. The West Union Company paid Edison $40,000 for this invention. Edison used the money to open a shop in Newark in the state of New Jersey. There he met a young woman, Mary Stilwell. Edison and Mary got married on Christmas Day in 1871. They had three children. In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state. There he built his own laboratory. In the laboratory were tables, science books, instruments and bottles of chemicals. His first success at Menlo Park was an improvement (改进) on the telephone that Alexander Graham Bell had just invented. 58. What did Edison learn from his first invention? _______________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? _______________________________________________________ 60. When did Edison have a company of his own? _______________________________________________________ 61. Who moved to Menlo with Edison? _______________________________________________________ 62. Do you dream of being an inventor? Why (not)? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. 59. Hard work is important. 60. In 1868. 61. His wife and young family. 62. Yes, because inventions can solve problems and improve people’s lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平发明经历，包括他的第一项发明、与朋友合作、成立自己的公司、发明证券报价机、建立实验室以及在门洛帕克的首次成功改进电话等，展现了爱迪生的发明才华和努力工作的精神。 【58题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want.”可知，爱迪生从他的第一项发明中学到了他再也不会发明人们不想要的东西。故填Edison learned that he would never again invent anything people did not want. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“At this company, Edison was busy from early in the morning until late at night. He often said, ‘There's no substitute (替代品) for hard work.’”可知，在这家公司，爱迪生从早到晚都很忙，他认为没有什么可以替代努力工作，即努力工作是很重要的。故填Hard work is important. 60题详解】 根据第三段第一句“With some of this money Edison started his own company in 1868.”可知，爱迪生在1868年有了自己的公司。故填In 1868. 【61题详解】 根据第四段“In 1875, with his wife and young family, Edison moved to Menlo Park in the same state.”可知，爱迪生的妻子和年幼的孩子和他一起搬到了门洛帕克。故填His wife and young family. 【62题详解】 主观题，合理即可，故填Yes, because inventions can solve problems and improve people’s lives. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $