Unit 5 Celebrations.同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

1

attend /əˈtend/ v. 出席；参加

过去式：attended；过去分词：attended

attendance /əˈtendəns/ n. 出席；参加

1. attend a meeting 出席会议2. attend school 上学

1. He attended the annual meeting of the company last week.（他上周出席了公司的年度会议。）2. All students must attend school on weekdays.（所有学生工作日必须上学。）派生词例句：The attendance rate of this course is over 95%.（这门课的出席率超过95%。）

at（在）+ tend（趋向）→ 趋向某一场所→ 出席、参加

2

attendance /əˈtendəns/ n. 出席；参加

复数：attendances

无

1. attendance at sth. 出席……2. have a good attendance 保持良好出席率

1. Her attendance at after-school activities is very regular.（她参加课外活动的出席率很稳定。）2. The teacher praised him for his good attendance this term.（老师表扬他这学期出席率高。）

attend（动词，出席）+ -ance（名词后缀）→ 表“出席”的抽象名词

3

banquet /ˈbæŋkwɪt/ n. 宴会

复数：banquets

无

1. hold a banquet 举办宴会2. attend a banquet 出席宴会

1. The company held a banquet to celebrate its 10th anniversary.（公司举办了宴会庆祝成立10周年。）2. He was invited to attend a formal banquet at the hotel.（他受邀出席酒店的正式宴会。）

谐音“办亏它”→ 举办宴会需投入较多，联想“办宴会”的场景→ 宴会

4

beat /biːt/ n. （音乐的）节拍；v. 打败；敲打

1. 名词：复数 beats2. 动词：过去式 beat；过

无

1. the beat of music 音乐的节拍2. beat sb. in sth. 在

1. This song has a strong beat that is easy to dance to.（这首歌节拍强劲，很适合跳舞。）2. Our team beat theirs in the

1. 表“节拍”：联想“心跳节拍”（heart beat）；2. 表“打败”：谐音“毙他

去分词 beaten

某事上打败某人

basketball final.（我们队在篮球决赛中打败了他们队。）

”→ 形象记忆“打败”

5

cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅

复数：cafeterias

无

1. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂2. buy food in the cafeteria 在自助食堂买食物

1. We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.（我们通常在学校自助食堂吃午饭。）2. The cafeteria offers a variety of healthy food.（自助食堂提供多种健康食物。）

cafe（咖啡馆）+ teria（表“场所”后缀）→ 类似咖啡馆的自助餐饮场所→ 自助食堂

6

celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝

过去式：celebrated；过去分词：celebrated

celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝；庆祝活动

1. celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节2. celebrate one's success 庆祝某人的成功

1. They celebrated their daughter's admission to college with a dinner.（他们用一顿晚餐庆祝女儿考上大学。）2. People around the world celebrate the Spring Festival in different ways.（世界各地的人用不同方式庆祝春节。）派生词例句：The celebration of National Day will last for three days.（国庆节庆祝活动将持续三天。）

谐音“赛了必乐”→ 比赛获胜（赛了）就会开心（必乐）→ 庆祝

7

ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式

复数：ceremonies

无

1. opening ceremony 开业典礼；开幕式2. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

1. The opening ceremony of the sports meeting will be held on Friday.（运动会开幕式将于周五举行。）2. He gave a speech on behalf of graduates at the graduation ceremony.（他在毕业典礼上代表毕业生发言。）

拆分“ce-re-mo-ny”→ 联想“典礼需按流程一步步进行”→ 典礼、仪式

8

common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的；普

1. 形容词：比较级 more

commonly /ˈkɒmənli/

1. in common 共同的；共有

1. My best friend and I have a lot in common, like music and sports.（我和最

com-（共同）+ mon（联想“

通的；n. 共同之处

common；最高级 most common2. 名词：复数 commons（表“公共用地”，高中阶段少见）

adv. 通常；平常

的2. common sense 常识

好的朋友有很多共同之处，比如音乐和运动。）2. It's common sense to wear a seatbelt when driving.（开车系安全带是常识。）派生词例句：He commonly gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（他通常早上7点起床。）

门”）→ 大家“共同”走的“门”→ 共同的；普通的

9

confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认

过去式：confirmed；过去分词：confirmed

confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 确认；证实

1. confirm a date/time 确认日期/时间2. confirm sth. with sb. 和某人确认某事

1. Please call the hotel to confirm our reservation.（请打电话给酒店确认我们的预订。）2. She confirmed the meeting details with her colleague this morning.（她今早和同事确认了会议细节。）派生词例句：We are waiting for the confirmation of the flight ticket.（我们在等机票的确认信息。）

con-（加强语气）+ firm（坚定的）→ 让事情“坚定”下来→ 确认

10

employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ n. 员工

复数：employees

1. employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ v. 雇佣2. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 雇佣；工作

1. company employees 公司员工2. excellent employee 优秀员工

1. The company provides training for new employees every quarter.（公司每季度为新员工提供培训。）2. She was awarded "Excellent Employee of the Year" for her hard work.（她因工作努力被评为“年度优秀员工”。）派生词例句：The factory employs over 500 workers.（这家工厂雇佣了500多名工人。）

employ（动词，雇佣）+ -ee（表“被……的人”后缀）→ 被雇佣的人→ 员工