2026届高三化学一轮复习 元素化合物的方程式

高三一轮复习必修一元素化合物的方程式

一.钠的有关化合物

1.钠与氧气常温：_______________________________________

2.钠与氧气加热：_______________________________________

3钠与水：_____________________________________________

4.钠与乙醇_____________________________________________

5.钠与乙酸______________________________________________

6.钠与苯酚_____________________________________________

7.钠与硫酸_____________________________________________

8.钠与盐酸____________________________________________

9.钠与硫酸铜溶液_____________________________________

10.钠与氯化铵溶液_____________________________________

11.钠与熔融氯化钾_____________________________________

12.氧化钠与水_________________________________________

13.氧化钠与二氧化碳___________________________________

14.氧化钠与盐酸反应___________________________________

15.过氧化钠与水_______________________________________

16.过氧化钠与二氧化碳__________________________________

17.过氧化钠与盐酸______________________________________

18.过氧化钠与二氧化硫___________________________________

19.碳酸钠与盐酸_______________________________________

20.碳酸钠溶液中通入二氧化碳____________________________

21.碳酸氢钠与盐酸______________________________________

22.碳酸氢钠与氢氧化钠__________________________________

23.碳酸氢钠受热分解_____________________________________

24.侯氏制碱法：①______________________________________

②____________________________________________________

二. 镁的有关化合物

1.镁与氧气反应：_________________________________________

2.镁与氮气反应:_________________________________________

3.镁与二氧化碳__________________________________________

4.镁与氯气反应__________________________________________

5.镁与盐酸反应__________________________________________

6.镁与水加热____________________________________________

7.镁与硫酸铜反应________________________________________

8.氧化镁与盐酸反应______________________________________

9.氢氧化镁与盐酸反应____________________________________

10.制取金属镁___________________________________________

三．铝的有关化合物

1.铝与氧气常温__________________________________________

2.铝与氧气加热__________________________________________

3.铝与氯气加热__________________________________________

4.铝与浓硫酸、浓硝酸______________

5.铝与盐酸______________________________________________

6.铝与强氧化钠溶液______________________________________

7.铝与氧化铁(铝热反应）_________________________________

8.工业上冶炼铝_________________________________________

9.氧化铝与盐酸__________________________________________

10.氧化铝与氢氧化钠溶液_________________________________

11.氢氧化铝受热分解_____________________________________

12.氢氧化铝与氢氧化钠___________________________________

13.氢氧化铝与盐酸反应___________________________________

14.氢氧化铝的制备_______________________________________

15.四羟基合铝酸钠中通入二氧化碳_________________________

16.铝离子与四羟基合铝酸根双水解_________________________

_______________________________________________________

 

四．铁的有关化合物

1.常温铁在潮湿的空气中_________

2.铁与浓硫酸、浓硝酸____________

3.铁在氧气中点燃______________________________________

4.铁与氯气______________________________________________

5.铁与硫加热____________________________________________

6.铁与碘单质加热 _______________________________________

7.铁与水蒸气反应________________________________________

8.铁与盐酸______________________________________________

9.少量的铁与稀硝酸______________________________________