UNIT 5 Drinks and fruits. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教精通版(2024)三上 UNIT 5 Drinks and fruits. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
1 | a glass of milk | 一杯牛奶(不可数名词数量表达) | 1. I have a glass of milk for breakfast.(我早餐喝一杯牛奶。)2. Mom gives me a glass of milk before bed.(妈妈睡前给我一杯牛奶。) |
2 | I like milk | 我喜欢牛奶(不可数名词表喜好) | 1. I like milk. It’s good for my bones.(我喜欢牛奶,对骨骼好。)2. I like milk with bread.(我喜欢牛奶配面包。) |
3 | Can I have some milk? | 我能喝点牛奶吗?(请求句型) | 1. —Can I have some milk? —Sure, here you are.(—我能喝点牛奶吗?—当然,给你。)2. —Can I have some milk? —Yes, it’s in the fridge.(—我能喝点牛奶吗?—可以,在冰箱里。) |
4 | a bottle of water | 一瓶水(不可数名词数量表达) | 1. I take a bottle of water to school.(我带一瓶水去学校。)2. Dad buys a bottle of water after running.(爸爸跑步后买一瓶水。) |
5 | Drink some water | 喝点水(祈使句建议) | 1. Drink some water if you’re thirsty.(渴了就喝点水。)2. Mom says, “Drink some water before eating.”(妈妈说:“饭前喝点水。”) |
6 | I need water | 我需要水(不可数名词表需求) | 1. I need water. My throat is dry.(我需要水,嗓子干了。)2. The plants need water every day.(植物每天需要水。) |
7 | a cup of tea | 一杯茶(不可数名词数量表达) | 1. Grandma drinks a cup of tea every afternoon.(奶奶每天下午喝一杯茶。)2. I make a cup of tea for dad.(我给爸爸泡一杯茶。) |
8 | I like green tea | 我喜欢绿茶(不可数名词表种类) | 1. I like green tea. It’s not sweet.(我喜欢绿茶,不甜。)2. I like green tea better than black tea.(比起红茶,我更喜欢绿茶。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
9 | Mum drinks tea | 妈妈喝茶(三单动词+不可数名词) | 1. Mum drinks tea after dinner.(妈妈晚饭后喝茶。)2. Mum drinks tea with her friends.(妈妈和朋友一起喝茶。) |
10 | apple juice | 苹果汁(不可数名词表种类) | 1. I like apple juice. It’s fresh.(我喜欢苹果汁,很新鲜。)2. Mom makes apple juice with fresh apples.(妈妈用新鲜苹果做苹果汁。) |
11 | some orange juice | 一些橙汁(some修饰不可数名词) | 1. There is some orange juice in the cup.(杯子里有一些橙汁。)2. Please give me some orange juice.(请给我一些橙汁。) |
12 | I want juice | 我想要果汁(不可数名词表需求) | 1. I want juice. Not water.(我想要果汁,不是水。)2. I want juice for my snack.(我零食想吃果汁。) |
13 | a can of cola | 一罐可乐(不可数名词数量表达) | 1. Dad drinks a can of cola on weekends.(爸爸周末喝一罐可乐。)2. I buy a can of cola for my brother.(我给弟弟买一罐可乐。) |
14 | I don't like cola | 我不喜欢可乐(否定句+不可数名词) | 1. I don't like cola. It’s too sweet.(我不喜欢可乐,太甜了。)2. I don't like cola. I like juice better.(我不喜欢可乐,更喜欢果汁。) |
15 | Cola is sweet | 可乐是甜的(不可数名词作主语) | 1. Cola is sweet. Kids like it.(可乐是甜的,小孩喜欢喝。)2. Cola is sweet, but it’s not healthy.(可乐是甜的,但不健康。) |
16 | an apple | 一个苹果(可数名词+an) | 1. I eat an apple every morning.(我每天早上吃一个苹果。)2. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一苹果,医生远离我。) |
17 | a red apple | 一个红苹果(形容词+可数名词) | 1. This is a red apple. It’s very sweet.(这是一个红苹果,很甜。)2. I pick a red apple from the tree.(我从树上摘一个红苹果。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
18 | I eat an apple | 我吃一个苹果(动作+可数名词) | 1. I eat an apple after lunch.(我午饭后吃一个苹果。)2. I eat an apple as a snack.(我把苹果当零食吃。) |
19 | a yellow banana | 一个黄香蕉(形容词+可数名词) | 1. This is a yellow banana. It’s ripe.(这是一个黄香蕉,熟了。)2. I buy a yellow banana from the shop.(我从商店买一个黄香蕉。) |
20 | I like bananas | 我喜欢香蕉(可数名词复数表泛指) | 1. I like bananas. They are soft.(我喜欢香蕉,很软。)2. I like bananas with yogurt.(我喜欢香蕉配酸奶。) |
21 | Eat a banana | 吃一根香蕉(祈使句+可数名词) | 1. Eat a banana if you’re hungry.(饿了就吃一根香蕉。)2. The teacher says, “Eat a banana for energy.”(老师说:“吃根香蕉补充能量。”) |
22 | an orange | 一个橙子(可数名词+an) | 1. I have an orange in my bag.(我包里有一个橙子。)2. An orange is sour but healthy.(橙子酸但健康。) |
23 | orange juice | 橙汁(名词作定语+不可数名词) | 1. I drink orange juice for breakfast.(我早餐喝橙汁。)2. Orange juice is my favorite drink.(橙汁是我最喜欢的饮料。) |
24 | a big orange | 一个大橙子(形容词+可数名词) | 1. This is a big orange. It has much juice.(这是一个大橙子,汁很多。)2. I share a big orange with my sister.(我和妹妹分一个大橙子。) |
25 | a purple grape | 一颗紫葡萄(形容词+可数名词) | 1. This is a purple grape. It’s sweet.(这是一颗紫葡萄,很甜。)2. I pick a purple grape from the bunch.(我从串上摘一颗紫葡萄。) |
26 | I like grapes | 我喜欢葡萄(可数名词复数表泛指) | 1. I like grapes. They are small and sweet.(我喜欢葡萄,小而甜。)2. I like grapes better than apples.(比起苹果,我更喜欢葡萄。) |
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