UNIT 4 Friends. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册

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人教精通版(2024)三上 UNIT 4 Friends. 词汇拓展短语背记

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句(中英对照)

1

touch my face

摸我的脸(身体部位+动作)

1. I touch my face with clean hands.(我用干净的手摸我的脸。)2. The teacher says, "Touch your face."(老师说:“摸你的脸。”)

2

wash your face

洗你的脸(日常动作+身体部位)

1. You should wash your face every morning.(你应该每天早上洗脸。)2. Mom tells me to wash my face before bed.(妈妈让我睡前洗脸。)

3

a round face

一张圆脸(形容词+身体部位)

1. My little sister has a round face.(我妹妹有一张圆脸。)2. The doll has a round face and big eyes.(这个玩偶有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。)

4

long hair

长头发(形容词+不可数名词)

1. She has long hair. It's black.(她有长头发,是黑色的。)2. My mom braids her long hair every day.(妈妈每天给她编长头发。)

5

short hair

短头发(反义词+不可数名词)

1. He has short hair. It's brown.(他有短头发,是棕色的。)2. I cut my hair short. Now I have short hair.(我把头发剪短了,现在我是短头发。)

6

black hair

黑头发(颜色+不可数名词)

1. Most Chinese kids have black hair.(大多数中国孩子有黑头发。)2. Her black hair is very smooth.(她的黑头发很顺滑。)

7

touch your eyes

摸你的眼睛(复数身体部位+动作)

1. Don't touch your eyes with dirty hands.(别用脏手摸你的眼睛。)2. The doctor asks me to touch my eyes gently.(医生让我轻轻摸我的眼睛。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句(中英对照)

8

big eyes

大眼睛(形容词+复数身体部位)

1. She has big eyes. They are bright.(她有大眼睛,很明亮。)2. The cat has big eyes. It can see in the dark.(这只猫有大眼睛,能在黑暗中看见。)

9

two eyes

两只眼睛(数量+复数名词)

1. We have two eyes. We use them to see.(我们有两只眼睛,用它们来看东西。)2. The baby has two eyes. They are blue.(这个宝宝有两只眼睛,是蓝色的。)

10

touch my ears

摸我的耳朵(复数身体部位+动作)

1. I touch my ears. They are small.(我摸我的耳朵,它们很小。)2. The teacher says, "Touch your ears, class."(老师说:“同学们,摸你们的耳朵。”)

11

small ears

小耳朵(形容词+复数身体部位)

1. My brother has small ears. They are cute.(我弟弟有小耳朵,很可爱。)2. The rabbit has small ears? No, it has long ears.(兔子有小耳朵吗?不,它有长耳朵。)

12

two ears

两只耳朵(数量+复数名词)

1. Everyone has two ears. We use them to hear.(每个人都有两只耳朵,用它们来听声音。)2. The dog has two ears. They can hear far.(这只狗有两只耳朵,能听得很远。)

13

touch your nose

摸你的鼻子(身体部位+动作)

1. Touch your nose and say "nose".(摸你的鼻子并说“鼻子”。)2. I touch my nose. It can smell flowers.(我摸我的鼻子,它能闻到花香。)

14

a big nose

一个大鼻子(不定冠词+形容词+名词)

1. He has a big nose. It's funny.(他有一个大鼻子,很有趣。)2. The clown has a big nose. It's red.(这个小丑有一个大鼻子,是红色的。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句(中英对照)

15

a small nose

一个小鼻子(不定冠词+形容词+名词)

1. She has a small nose. It's pretty.(她有一个小鼻子,很漂亮。)2. The doll has a small nose and a big mouth.(这个玩偶有一个小鼻子和一张大嘴巴。)

16

open your mouth

张开你的嘴(动作+身体部位)

1. Open your mouth and say "ah".(张开你的嘴说“啊”。)2. The dentist tells me to open my mouth.(牙医让我张开嘴。)

17

close your mouth

闭上你的嘴(反义词动作+身体部位)

1. Close your mouth. Don't talk in class.(闭上你的嘴,上课别说话。)2. After eating, close your mouth and chew slowly.(吃饭后,闭上嘴慢慢嚼。)

18

a small mouth

一个小嘴(不定冠词+形容词+名词)

1. She has a small mouth. She speaks softly.(她有一张小嘴,说话很轻柔。)2. The baby has a small mouth. It drinks milk slowly.(这个宝宝有一张小嘴,喝奶很慢。)

19

long hair

长头发(形容词+不可数名词,重复补充)

1. My aunt has long hair. She likes to tie it.(我姑姑有长头发,喜欢扎起来。)2. Long hair needs to be washed every day.(长头发需要每天洗。)

20

a long ruler

一把长尺子(形容词+可数名词)

1. I need a long ruler to draw big squares.(我需要一把长尺子画大正方形。)2. This is a long ruler. It's 30 cm long.(这是一把长尺子,有30厘米长。)

21

long arms

长胳膊(形容词+复数身体部位)

1. He has long arms. He can reach the high shelf.(他有长胳膊,能碰到高架子。)2. The monkey has long arms. It can swing in trees.(猴子有长胳膊,能在树上荡。)

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