Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals.(Section A)(语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练)--2025-2026学年人教版(2024)英语八年级上册
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals.
(Section A)
(语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练)
目 录
一、语法讲解:形容词和副词的最高级 1
(一)最高级的用法 1
(二)最高级的构成 1
(三)常用句型 2
(四)专题练习 3
二、词汇突破 4
(一)词汇讲解 4
(二)词汇练习 6
三、分层精练 7
(一)单项选择 7
(二)单词拼写 10
(三)完成句子 12
(四)拓展延伸 14
一、语法讲解:形容词和副词的最高级
(一)最高级的用法
1. 适用场景:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物比较,表示“最……”的含义。
2. 结构特点:
形容词最高级前加定冠词 the,副词最高级前 the 可省略。
常搭配表示范围的介词短语(如 in the class, of all, among these)。
(二)最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
规则类型
构成方式
示例(原级→最高级)
单音节词
词尾加 est
tall → tallest
以不发音e结尾
词尾加 st
large → largest
重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)
双写末尾辅音字母 + est
big → biggest
辅音字母 + y结尾
变 y为 i + est
happy → happiest
多音节及部分双音节词
前加 most
beautiful → most beautiful
以 ly结尾的副词
前加 most
carefully → most carefully
注意:部分双音节词两种形式均可(如 clever → cleverest / most clever)。
2.不规则变化
原级
最高级
good / well
best
bad / ill
worst
many / much
most
little
least
far
farthest / furthest
old
oldest / eldest
注:farthest表距离,furthest表抽象意义(如“进一步”);eldest仅指家庭成员长幼。
(三)常用句型
1. 基础句型
形容词:主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of/among …
This apple is the biggest of the five.
副词:主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + in/of/among …
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
2. “one of” 结构
主语 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
She is one of the most talented singers in China.
3. 隐含最高级
比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词(相当于最高级)
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
= Shanghai is the largest city in China.
4. 固定搭配
the + 最高级 + 范围:the most important, the best student
序数词 + 最高级:the second longest river
(四)专题练习
1. 单项选择
(1) Of all the students, Jenny dances ______ in the talent show.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【详解】Of all 表三者以上比较,用最高级;dance 是动词,需副词最高级 best。
(2) The movie theater has ______ service, but we sit ______ there.
A. worse; most comfortably
B. worst; most comfortably
C. worst; most comfortable
【答案】B
【详解】第一空用最高级(因范围隐含);第二空修饰动词 sit 需副词 comfortably。
(3) —Who runs ______, Tom, Jim or Mike?
—Mike.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
【答案】C
【详解】三人比较用最高级,fastest 为规则变化。
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空
(4) This is ______ (interesting) book I have ever read.
【答案】the most interesting
【详解】多音节词最高级前加 most,且需冠词 the。
(5) He works ______ (hard) among the engineers.
【答案】(the) hardest
【详解】副词最高级 the 可省略。
3. 改错题
(6) She is the most smartest student in our class.
【答案】去掉 most 或改为 smartest
【详解】smart 为单音节词,直接加 est,不与 most 连用。
(7) This is the worse film I have ever seen.
【答案】worse → worst
【详解】bad 的最高级为 worst。
4. 翻译句子
(8) 长江是中国最长的河流。
【答案】The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
【详解】单音节词 long → longest,搭配范围 in China。
(9) 他是所有选手中演讲得最清晰的。
【答案】He spoke the most clearly of all the contestants.
【详解】副词最高级前加 most,the 可保留。
5. 同义句转换
(10) Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
→ Tom is ______ student in his class.
【答案】:the tallest
【详解】比较级 + than any other 可转换为最高级。
二、词汇突破
(一)词汇讲解
1. popular (adj.) 流行的;受欢迎的
用法:
be popular with sb(受某人欢迎)
become popular(变得流行)
例句:
TikTok is popular with teenagers.(抖音很受青少年欢迎。)
This song became popular last year.(这首歌去年火了起来。)
2. actually (adv.) 实际上;事实上 ;居然
用法1:纠正误解或强调事实,常放句首或句中。
例句:
He looks young, but actually he is 50.(他看起来很年轻,但实际上已经50岁了。)
用法2:意为“居然;竟然”,常用于表示想法与事实不一致时,对此感到惊奇。
例句:
She couldn’t believe it had all actually happened.(她难以相信这一切竟然发生了。)
3. shoot (v.) 幼苗;嫩芽;射击;投篮;拍摄
用法1:
及物动词:shoot a goal(射门)/ shoot a movie(拍电影)
不及物动词:shoot at(向……射击)
例句:
The soldier shot the enemy.(士兵击中了敌人。)
She shot at the basket but missed.(她投篮但没进。)
用法2:
作名词时,意为“幼苗;嫩芽”,指植物的新芽或幼苗,为可数名词。
例句:
Spring is here ,and new green shoots are growing on the trees.(春天来了,树上长出了绿色的新芽。)
4. appear (v.) 出现;看起来好像
用法:
不及物动词:appear in the sky(出现在天空)
系动词:appear + adj.(显得……)
例句:
Stars appear at night.(星星在夜晚出现。)
He appears tired today.(他今天显得很疲惫。)
5. land (v./n.)
动词:着陆;降落
例句:The plane will land in Beijing at 3 PM.(飞机将于下午3点在北京降落。)
名词:陆地;土地
例句:We finally saw land after sailing for days.(航行数日后,我们终于看到了陆地。)
6. weigh (v.) 有…… 重,称重量
用法1:
作连系动词,意为“有……重”,后加表示重量的词语。
例句:
Her brother weighs 70 kilos.(她弟弟的体重是70千克。)
用法2:
作及物动词,意为“称重量”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
例句:
Jack weighed the rice and put it in the bag .(杰克称了称米,然后把它放进袋子里。)
用法3:
作及物动词,意为“权衡,认真考虑”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
例句:
He weighed the plan and agreed to it.(他权衡了一下这项计划,然后同意了。)
拓展:weight 是weigh的名词形式,常用短语 lose weight(减肥)/ gain weight(增重)。
(二)词汇练习
A.单项选择
1. The Korean drama ______ teenagers since 2023.
A. popular with B. became popular C. has been popular with D. was popular
2. — I thought the meeting was at 9:00.
— ______, it starts at 10:00.
A. Actually B. However C. Finally D. Therefore
3. The hunter ______ a wolf in the forest yesterday.
A. shot B. appeared C. landed D. weighed
4. The moon ______ bright in the dark sky.
A. lands B. appears C. shoots D. weighs
5. Flight CA123 will ______ at Tokyo Airport soon.
A. appear B. land C. shoot D. popular
B.用所给词的正确形式填空
6. To keep healthy, he decides to lose ______ (weigh).
7. The movie star ______ (appear) on TV last night.
8. Many people ______ (shoot) fireworks during the Spring Festival.
C. 完成句子
9. 事实上,她从未去过伦敦。
______, she has never been to London.
10. 这款游戏在亚洲青少年中很流行。
This game ______ teenagers in Asia.
【答案】
1. C ;2. A ; 3. A ;4. B ; 5. B ;6. weight ; 7. appeared ;8. shoot ;9. Actually ;10. is popular with ;
【详解】
1.since 2023 用现在完成时,popular with sb 固定搭配。
2.actually 用于纠正对方观点(“我以为是9点” → “实际是10点”)。
3. shoot(射击)符合“猎人打狼”的语境,且用过去式。
4. appear 作系动词,后接形容词 bright,表示“显得明亮”。
5. land(着陆)与“飞机抵达机场”匹配。
6.lose weight(减肥)为固定短语,weight 为不可数名词。
7. last night 用过去时,appear on TV(在电视上露面)。
8. shoot fireworks(放烟花),描述春节习俗用一般现在时。
9. 句首副词,表示“事实上”,首字母大写。
10. be popular with sb(受……欢迎),主语为单数用 is。
三、分层精练
(一)单项选择
1.Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was ________ one of all.
A.the easiest B.the most important C.the most difficult
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有人算出这道数学题。它是所有题目中最难的一道。
考查形容词最高级辨析。the easiest最容易的;the most important最重要的;the most difficult最困难的。根据“Nobody worked the maths problem out.”可知,这道题应该是很难的,所以在所有题目里它是最难的,“in the + 形容词最高级 + of...”表示“在……中最……”,这里强调在所有题目里这道题的难度程度,所以用the most difficult符合语境,故选C 。
2.There is _______ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A.a; the B.a; a C.an; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:湖中心有一座岛屿。这是我见过的最美丽的岛屿。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一座岛屿,island是以元音音素开头,需要用不定冠词an;第二空根据“most beautiful island”可知,这里是形容词最高级用法,需要用定冠词the。故选C。
3.Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我所有的科目中,我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。
考查副词最高级用法。good好的,形容词原级;well好,副词原级;beter更好,更,比较级;best最好,最,最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知,此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围,要用最高级,且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”,故选D。
4.It was reported that Finland was the world’s ________ country.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据报道,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家。
考查形容词最高级。happy开心的,原级;happier更开心的,比较级;happiest最开心的,最高级。根据“It was reported that Finland was the world’s …country.”可知,此处是指芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家,应用形容词最高级happiest。故选C。
5.When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden.
A.doing B.being C.to be D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当太阳落山时,一切似乎都是金色的。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
6.—What do you think of the store, Harry?
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A.worst B.the worst C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】意:——哈利,你觉得这家商店怎么样?——它的服务最差,所以很少有人去那里买东西。
考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的;the worst最差的,最高级前加the;best最好的;the best最好的,最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知,服务不好,要用最高级,且最高级前需加the ,the worst符合语境。故选B。
7.War Wolf Ⅱ (战狼2) is one of ________ films that I have ever seen.
A.the most exciting B.more exciting
C.very exciting D.much more exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《战狼2》是我看过的最激动人心的电影之一。
考查形容词的最高级用法。根据题干中“one of…films”结构可知,在同一范围内比较事物的性质,要用形容词的最高级,the most exciting表示“最激动人心的”。故选A。
8.—How do you like ________ TV play Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》)?
—Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the, the C.the; a; / D.the; a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得《繁花》这部电视剧怎么样啊?——哦,它是一部很精彩的电视剧。它是最好的电视剧之一。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指 “一个”;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指;/ 零冠词。第一个空后特指《繁花》这部电视剧,应用the;第二个空表示 “一部……的电视剧”,用不定冠词修饰;第三个空后是修饰形容词的最高级,其前面应用the。故选D。
9.Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well.
A.the old language B.oldest languages
C.the most old language D.the oldest languages
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生,我们应该学好它。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”,old的最高级形式为oldest,“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。
10.Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽使用粘土为她的母亲做一个漂亮的杯子。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
(二)单词拼写
11.He s (射击) at a bird, but he missed it.
【答案】(s)hot
【详解】句意:他向一只鸟开枪,但没打中。根据“he missed it.”可知,时态为一般过去时;又根据中文和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入shoot的过去式shot,作谓语,意为“射击”符合语境。故填(s)hot。
12.Harbin is p with tourists, especially in this season.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意:哈尔滨很受游客欢迎,尤其是在这个季节。根据“with tourists, especially in this season.”以及首字母提示,此处是说哈尔滨很受游客欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”符合题意,作表语。故填(p)opular。
13. (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意:事实上,城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子,应使用副词,actually“事实上”符合语境,故填Actually。
14.We all know that pandas like eating b (竹子).
【答案】(b)amboo
【详解】句意:我们都知道熊猫喜欢吃竹子。“竹子”bamboo,不可数名词。故填(b)amboo。
15.Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well.
【答案】roses
【详解】句意:别忘了给这些玫瑰浇水。如果长得好,它们会看起来更漂亮。rose“玫瑰”, 可数名词。根据空前的“these”可知,此处应用名词复数,作宾语。故填roses。
16.The lake near my home is the (good) place to go fishing.
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我家附近的湖泊是钓鱼的最好地方。根据”the“和提示词可知,此处表示“最好的地方”,good的最高级是best。故填best。
17.I think elephants are the biggest animals on l .
【答案】(l)and
【详解】句意:我认为大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“elephants are the biggest animals on l…”可知,此处表示“大象是陆地上最大的动物”,on land“在陆地上”。故填(l)and。
18.William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature.
【答案】the greatest
【详解】句意:莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of…writers in English literature.”可知,该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法,意为“……之一”。故填the greatest。
19.The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意:旗帜升起,停在了合适的位置。stopped为动词过去式;and为并列连词,前后连接词性时态需一致;rise为动词原形,过去式为rose。故填rose。
20.This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways.
【答案】tool
【详解】句意:这个工具可以有多种用途。tool“工具”,名词,This后接可数名词的单数形式。故填tool。
21.Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees.
【答案】shoots
【详解】句意:春天来了,树上长出了许多嫩芽。根据题意和提示词可知,shoot“嫩芽”,名词,many后接名词复数,所以,此处应为shoots。故填shoots。
22.We can’t judge (判断) a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear).
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意为:我们不能从封面判断一本书,我们不能从外表选择朋友。根据“his”可知,此处应填单数名词appearance,表示“外貌”,故填appearance。
23.He is the (tall) in the class.
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意:他是班里最高的。根据“in the class”表示具体范围可知,此处是将他和班里其他人进行比较,所以应该使用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“tall”意为“高的”,其最高级形式是“tallest”,意为“最高的”。故填tallest。
24.You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the c .
【答案】(c)heetah
【详解】句意:你或许知道世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。根据“the world’s fastest animal is the...”和首字母c以及常识可知,世界上跑得最快的动物是猎豹,cheetah“猎豹”,名词,作表语。故填(c)heetah。
25.We hiked through /'redwʊd/ forests and saw some wonderful beaches.
【答案】redwood
【详解】句意:我们徒步穿越红杉林,看到了一些美丽的海滩。根据音标/'redwʊd/可知,其英文为redwood,作定语,修饰名词forests。故填redwood。
(三)完成句子
26.Tigers don’t run as fast as cheetahs.(改为同义句)
Cheetahs run tigers.
【答案】 faster than
【详解】句意:老虎跑得不如猎豹快。也就是说猎豹跑得比老虎快。faster“更快的”,than“比”,故填faster;than。
27.他是世界上最好的歌手之一。
He is in the world.
【答案】 one of the best singers
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“……之一”,用固定结构“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”,这里表示“最好的歌手之一”,“最好的”用“the best”,“歌手”是“singer”,复数形式为“singers”。故填one;of;the;best;singers。
28.这本书比其他任何书贵,但是它是其中最好的。
This book is any other one, but it is of all.
【答案】 more expensive than the best
【详解】根据句意可知,表示“比……贵”,用“比较级+than”结构,“贵的”是“expensive”,其比较级是“more expensive”;表示“最好的”,用最高级形式,“最好的”“the best”。故填more;expensive;than;the;best。
29.I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句)
I think maths is subject of all.
【答案】 the most difficult
【详解】句意:我认为数学比其他任何学科都难。根据“subject of all.”可知,该句可以用最高级表达,difficult的最高级为“the most difficult”。故填the;most;difficult。
30.北极熊的体重可达800千克。
Polar bears can 800 kilograms.
【答案】 weigh up to
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺动词短语,表示“体重达到……”,“称重”用动词“weigh”,情态动词can后接动词原形。“达到”用短语“up to”。故填weigh;up;to。
31.Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格)
【答案】Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
【详解】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。用one of结构改写后,句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日之一。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”;the most important表示“最重要的”;festival用复数。故填Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
32.The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子)
The tree frog jumps of the three.
【答案】 the highest
【详解】句意:猴子跳得比狮子高。树蛙跳得比猴子高。根据“The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.”可知,那只树蛙在三者中跳得最高,应用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest,前面加定冠词the。故填the;highest。
33.is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句)
?
【答案】What is the longest river in China
【详解】根据所给词和标点,可知本句为特殊疑问句。what置于句首,is置于疑问词之后,后接主语the longest river;地点状语in China置于句尾。故答案为:What is the longest river in China“中国最长的河流是什么”。
34.the most popular drink, what, is, after water, in the world (?)
【答案】What is the most popular drink in the world after water
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知,本句应是一个含有疑问词“what”的特殊疑问句。在特殊疑问句中,首先应该把疑问词放在句首,首字母大写,本句的疑问词是what“什么”;其后跟系动词is“是”;the most popular drink“最受欢迎的饮品”作主语;after water in the world作状语。故填What is the most popular drink in the world after water“在世界上,次于水的最受欢迎的饮品是什么”
35.out, turned, be, to, year, the football game, best, the, this, one (连词成句)
.
【答案】The football game turned out to be the best one this year
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,“The football game”是主语,表示“这场足球比赛”;“turned out to be”是固定短语,意为“结果是,证明是”;“the best one”是宾语,表示“最好的一场(比赛)”;“this year”是时间状语,表示“今年”。故填The football game turned out to be the best one this year“这场足球比赛结果是今年最好的一场”。
(四)拓展延伸
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Bob: The winter holiday is coming.
Molly: Yes. 36
Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it?
Molly: You can guess. 37
Bob: Is it a rose?
Molly: No. 38
Bob: Is it cotton?
Molly: Yes.You are so clever.
Bob: 39 Some places are known for cotton.
Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton.
Bob: 40
Molly: I think so.
A.In China, people started growing cotton many years ago.
B.It has beautiful white flowers.
C.I can have time to look for my favorite plant.
D.We can use its flowers to make clothes.
E.The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的).
F.It is bad for my eyes.
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.E
【导语】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。
36.根据回答“Your favorite plant? What’s it?”可知,这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么?选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境,故选C。
37.根据空前“You can guess.”及回答“Is it a rose?”可知,此次描述这种植物的特征,选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境,故选B。
38.根据下文“Is it cotton?”可知,此处在猜测是不是棉花,说明上文有提示猜测是棉花,选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境,故选D。
39.根据空后“Some places are known for cotton.”可知,这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名,选项A“在中国,人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境,故选A。
40.根据上文“I like the clothes made by cotton.”可知,我喜欢棉质的衣服,选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境,故选E。
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals.
(Section A)
(语法讲解+词汇突破+分层精练)
目 录
一、语法讲解:形容词和副词的最高级 1
(一)最高级的用法 1
(二)最高级的构成 1
(三)常用句型 2
(四)专题练习 3
二、词汇突破 4
(一)词汇讲解 4
(二)词汇练习 5
三、分层精练 6
(一)单项选择 6
(二)单词拼写 7
(三)完成句子 8
(四)拓展延伸 9
一、语法讲解:形容词和副词的最高级
(一)最高级的用法
1. 适用场景:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物比较,表示“最……”的含义。
2. 结构特点:
形容词最高级前加定冠词 the,副词最高级前 the 可省略。
常搭配表示范围的介词短语(如 in the class, of all, among these)。
(二)最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
规则类型
构成方式
示例(原级→最高级)
单音节词
词尾加 est
tall → tallest
以不发音e结尾
词尾加 st
large → largest
重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)
双写末尾辅音字母 + est
big → biggest
辅音字母 + y结尾
变 y为 i + est
happy → happiest
多音节及部分双音节词
前加 most
beautiful → most beautiful
以 ly结尾的副词
前加 most
carefully → most carefully
注意:部分双音节词两种形式均可(如 clever → cleverest / most clever)。
2.不规则变化
原级
最高级
good / well
best
bad / ill
worst
many / much
most
little
least
far
farthest / furthest
old
oldest / eldest
注:farthest表距离,furthest表抽象意义(如“进一步”);eldest仅指家庭成员长幼。
(三)常用句型
1. 基础句型
形容词:主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of/among …
This apple is the biggest of the five.
副词:主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + in/of/among …
He runs (the) fastest in his class.
2. “one of” 结构
主语 + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
She is one of the most talented singers in China.
3. 隐含最高级
比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词(相当于最高级)
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
= Shanghai is the largest city in China.
4. 固定搭配
the + 最高级 + 范围:the most important, the best student
序数词 + 最高级:the second longest river
(四)专题练习
1. 单项选择
(1) Of all the students, Jenny dances ______ in the talent show.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(2) The movie theater has ______ service, but we sit ______ there.
A. worse; most comfortably
B. worst; most comfortably
C. worst; most comfortable
(3) —Who runs ______, Tom, Jim or Mike?
—Mike.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest
2. 用所给词的正确形式填空
(4) This is ______ (interesting) book I have ever read.
(5) He works ______ (hard) among the engineers.
3. 改错题
(6) She is the most smartest student in our class.
(7) This is the worse film I have ever seen.
4. 翻译句子
(8) 长江是中国最长的河流。
(9) 他是所有选手中演讲得最清晰的。
5. 同义句转换
(10) Tom is taller than any other student in his class.
→ Tom is ______ student in his class.
二、词汇突破
(一)词汇讲解
1. popular (adj.) 流行的;受欢迎的
用法:
be popular with sb(受某人欢迎)
become popular(变得流行)
例句:
TikTok is popular with teenagers.(抖音很受青少年欢迎。)
This song became popular last year.(这首歌去年火了起来。)
2. actually (adv.) 实际上;事实上 ;居然
用法1:纠正误解或强调事实,常放句首或句中。
例句:
He looks young, but actually he is 50.(他看起来很年轻,但实际上已经50岁了。)
用法2:意为“居然;竟然”,常用于表示想法与事实不一致时,对此感到惊奇。
例句:
She couldn’t believe it had all actually happened.(她难以相信这一切竟然发生了。)
3. shoot (v.) 幼苗;嫩芽;射击;投篮;拍摄
用法1:
及物动词:shoot a goal(射门)/ shoot a movie(拍电影)
不及物动词:shoot at(向……射击)
例句:
The soldier shot the enemy.(士兵击中了敌人。)
She shot at the basket but missed.(她投篮但没进。)
用法2:
作名词时,意为“幼苗;嫩芽”,指植物的新芽或幼苗,为可数名词。
例句:
Spring is here ,and new green shoots are growing on the trees.(春天来了,树上长出了绿色的新芽。)
4. appear (v.) 出现;看起来好像
用法:
不及物动词:appear in the sky(出现在天空)
系动词:appear + adj.(显得……)
例句:
Stars appear at night.(星星在夜晚出现。)
He appears tired today.(他今天显得很疲惫。)
5. land (v./n.)
动词:着陆;降落
例句:The plane will land in Beijing at 3 PM.(飞机将于下午3点在北京降落。)
名词:陆地;土地
例句:We finally saw land after sailing for days.(航行数日后,我们终于看到了陆地。)
6. weigh (v.) 有…… 重,称重量
用法1:
作连系动词,意为“有……重”,后加表示重量的词语。
例句:
Her brother weighs 70 kilos.(她弟弟的体重是70千克。)
用法2:
作及物动词,意为“称重量”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
例句:
Jack weighed the rice and put it in the bag .(杰克称了称米,然后把它放进袋子里。)
用法3:
作及物动词,意为“权衡,认真考虑”,后加名词或代词作宾语。
例句:
He weighed the plan and agreed to it.(他权衡了一下这项计划,然后同意了。)
拓展:weight 是weigh的名词形式,常用短语 lose weight(减肥)/ gain weight(增重)。
(二)词汇练习
A.单项选择
1. The Korean drama ______ teenagers since 2023.
A. popular with B. became popular C. has been popular with D. was popular
2. — I thought the meeting was at 9:00.
— ______, it starts at 10:00.
A. Actually B. However C. Finally D. Therefore
3. The hunter ______ a wolf in the forest yesterday.
A. shot B. appeared C. landed D. weighed
4. The moon ______ bright in the dark sky.
A. lands B. appears C. shoots D. weighs
5. Flight CA123 will ______ at Tokyo Airport soon.
A. appear B. land C. shoot D. popular
B.用所给词的正确形式填空
6. To keep healthy, he decides to lose ______ (weigh).
7. The movie star ______ (appear) on TV last night.
8. Many people ______ (shoot) fireworks during the Spring Festival.
C. 完成句子
9. 事实上,她从未去过伦敦。
______, she has never been to London.
10. 这款游戏在亚洲青少年中很流行。
This game ______ teenagers in Asia.
三、分层精练
(一)单项选择
1.Nobody worked the maths problem out. It was ________ one of all.
A.the easiest B.the most important C.the most difficult
2.There is _______ island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.
A.a; the B.a; a C.an; the
3.Among all my subjects, I like French ________. Learning foreign languages is fun.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
4.It was reported that Finland was the world’s ________ country.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest
5.When the sun is setting, everything seems ________ golden.
A.doing B.being C.to be D.be
6.—What do you think of the store, Harry?
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A.worst B.the worst C.best D.the best
7.War Wolf Ⅱ (战狼2) is one of ________ films that I have ever seen.
A.the most exciting B.more exciting
C.very exciting D.much more exciting
8.—How do you like ________ TV play Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》)?
—Oh, it’s ________ wonderful play. It’s one of ________ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the, the C.the; a; / D.the; a; the
9.Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well.
A.the old language B.oldest languages
C.the most old language D.the oldest languages
10.Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother.
A.make B.to make C.made D.making
(二)单词拼写
11.He s (射击) at a bird, but he missed it.
12.Harbin is p with tourists, especially in this season.
13. (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling.
14.We all know that pandas like eating b (竹子).
15.Don’t forget to water these (玫瑰). They will look more beautiful if they grow well.
16.The lake near my home is the (good) place to go fishing.
17.I think elephants are the biggest animals on l .
18.William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature.
19.The flag (rise) up and stopped in the right place.
20.This (工具) can be used in a variety of ways.
21.Spring is here, and there are many (嫩芽) on the trees.
22.We can’t judge (判断) a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear).
23.He is the (tall) in the class.
24.You probably know that the world’s fastest animal is the c .
25.We hiked through /'redwʊd/ forests and saw some wonderful beaches.
(三)完成句子
26.Tigers don’t run as fast as cheetahs.(改为同义句)
Cheetahs run tigers.
27.他是世界上最好的歌手之一。
He is in the world.
28.这本书比其他任何书贵,但是它是其中最好的。
This book is any other one, but it is of all.
29.I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句)
I think maths is subject of all.
30.北极熊的体重可达800千克。
Polar bears can 800 kilograms.
31.Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格)
32.The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子)
The tree frog jumps of the three.
33.is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句)
?
34.the most popular drink, what, is, after water, in the world (?)
35.out, turned, be, to, year, the football game, best, the, this, one (连词成句)
.
(四)拓展延伸
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Bob: The winter holiday is coming.
Molly: Yes. 36
Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it?
Molly: You can guess. 37
Bob: Is it a rose?
Molly: No. 38
Bob: Is it cotton?
Molly: Yes.You are so clever.
Bob: 39 Some places are known for cotton.
Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton.
Bob: 40
Molly: I think so.
A.In China, people started growing cotton many years ago.
B.It has beautiful white flowers.
C.I can have time to look for my favorite plant.
D.We can use its flowers to make clothes.
E.The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的).
F.It is bad for my eyes.
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