UNIT 2 School things. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册

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人教精通版(2024)三上 UNIT 2 School things. 词汇拓展短语背记

序号

短语或句型

意思

例句(中英对照)

1

a pencil

一支铅笔(可数名词单数)

1. I have a pencil in my pencil box.(我的文具盒里有一支铅笔。)2. Give me a pencil, please.(请给我一支铅笔。)

2

use a pencil

用铅笔(工具使用搭配)

1. We use a pencil to draw pictures.(我们用铅笔画画。)2. I use a pencil to do math exercises.(我用铅笔做数学题。)

3

my new pencil

我的新铅笔(归属+特征)

1. This is my new pencil. It's blue.(这是我的新铅笔,它是蓝色的。)2. My new pencil writes very well.(我的新铅笔写起来很顺滑。)

4

a sharpener

一个卷笔刀(削笔工具)

1. I need a sharpener to sharpen my pencil.(我需要一个卷笔刀削铅笔。)2. There is a sharpener in my pencil box.(我的文具盒里有一个卷笔刀。)

5

use a sharpener

用卷笔刀(工具使用搭配)

1. Don't use my sharpener. Use yours.(别用我的卷笔刀,用你的。)2. I use a sharpener every morning before class.(我每天上课前用卷笔刀削铅笔。)

6

put the sharpener in the pencil box

把卷笔刀放进文具盒(收纳动作)

1. Put the sharpener in the pencil box, please.(请把卷笔刀放进文具盒里。)2. After sharpening, put the sharpener in the pencil box.(削完铅笔后,把卷笔刀放进文具盒。)

7

my pencil box

我的文具盒(归属)

1. My pencil box is red and white.(我的文具盒是红白相间的。)2. My pencil box has many pockets.(我的文具盒有很多小兜。)

8

open the pencil box

打开文具盒(动作搭配)

1. Open the pencil box and take out your pen.(打开文具盒,拿出你的钢笔。)2. Please open the pencil box quietly.(请轻轻打开文具盒。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句(中英对照)

9

put pencils in the pencil box

把铅笔放进文具盒(收纳动作)

1. After class, put pencils in the pencil box.(课后,把铅笔放进文具盒里。)2. Put all your pencils in the pencil box, Tom.(汤姆,把你所有的铅笔放进文具盒里。)

10

my schoolbag

我的书包(归属+特征)

1. My schoolbag is heavy. It has many books.(我的书包很重,里面有很多书。)2. My schoolbag has a cartoon bear on it.(我的书包上有一只卡通熊。)

11

carry the schoolbag

背书包(携带动作)

1. I carry the schoolbag to school every day.(我每天背着书包去上学。)2. My little brother can carry his own schoolbag.(我弟弟能自己背书包了。)

12

put the pencil box in the schoolbag

把文具盒放进书包(收纳动作)

1. Put the pencil box in the schoolbag before going home.(回家前把文具盒放进书包里。)2. Don't forget to put the pencil box in the schoolbag.(别忘记把文具盒放进书包。)

13

an eraser

一块橡皮(元音开头名词)

1. I need an eraser to correct my mistake.(我需要一块橡皮改错题。)2. There is an eraser on the desk.(书桌上有一块橡皮。)

14

use an eraser

用橡皮(工具使用搭配)

1. Don't use the blackboard eraser as a toy.(别把黑板擦当玩具。)2. Use an eraser to wipe the wrong word gently.(用橡皮轻轻擦掉错字。)

15

lost my eraser

丢了我的橡皮(物品丢失)

1. I lost my eraser. Can you lend me one?(我丢了橡皮,你能借我一块吗?)2. She lost her eraser and cried.(她丢了橡皮,哭了。)

16

a red crayon

一支红色蜡笔(颜色+工具)

1. I use a red crayon to draw a flower.(我用一支红色蜡笔画花。)2. My sister gave me a red crayon.(我妹妹给了我一支红色蜡笔。)

17

draw with crayons

用彩色蜡笔画画(工具使用)

1. We draw with crayons in art class.(我们在美术课用彩色蜡笔画画。)2. She likes to draw animals with crayons.(她喜欢用彩色蜡笔画动物。)

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序号

短语或句型

意思

例句(中英对照)

18

a box of crayons

一盒彩色蜡笔(数量包装)

1. My mom bought me a box of crayons.(妈妈给我买了一盒彩色蜡笔。)2. There are 24 colors in this box of crayons.(这盒彩色蜡笔有24种颜色。)

19

a blue pen

一支蓝色钢笔(颜色+工具)

1. This is a blue pen. It writes smoothly.(这是一支蓝色钢笔,写起来很顺滑。)2. My dad gave me a blue pen for my birthday.(爸爸给了我一支蓝色钢笔当生日礼物。)

20

write with a pen

用钢笔写字(工具使用)

1. We learn to write with a pen in Grade 2.(我们二年级开始学用钢笔写字。)2. He can write his name with a pen.(他能用钢笔写自己的名字。)

21

put the pen in the pencil box

把钢笔放进文具盒(收纳动作)

1. Put the pen in the pencil box after writing.(写完字后把钢笔放进文具盒里。)2. Please put the pen in the pencil box, not on the desk.(请把钢笔放进文具盒,别放在桌上。)

22

a long ruler

一把长直尺(特征+工具)

1. I need a long ruler to draw straight lines.(我需要一把长直尺画直线。)2. This is a long ruler. It's 30 centimeters.(这是一把长直尺,有30厘米长。)

23

use a ruler to draw

用直尺画画(工具功能)

1. Use a ruler to draw the edge of the book.(用直尺画书的边缘。)2. The teacher tells us to use a ruler to draw straight lines.(老师让我们用直尺画直线。)

24

my new ruler

我的新直尺(归属+特征)

1. My new ruler has many patterns.(我的新直尺上有很多图案。)2. My new ruler is made of plastic.(我的新直尺是塑料做的。)

25

look at me

看我(关注对象)

1. Look at me! I can jump high.(看我!我能跳得很高。)2. Look at me, mom! I can ride a bike.(妈妈,看我!我会骑自行车了。)

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