UNIT 2 School things. 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教精通版(2024)三上 UNIT 2 School things. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
1 | a pencil | 一支铅笔(可数名词单数) | 1. I have a pencil in my pencil box.(我的文具盒里有一支铅笔。)2. Give me a pencil, please.(请给我一支铅笔。) |
2 | use a pencil | 用铅笔(工具使用搭配) | 1. We use a pencil to draw pictures.(我们用铅笔画画。)2. I use a pencil to do math exercises.(我用铅笔做数学题。) |
3 | my new pencil | 我的新铅笔(归属+特征) | 1. This is my new pencil. It's blue.(这是我的新铅笔,它是蓝色的。)2. My new pencil writes very well.(我的新铅笔写起来很顺滑。) |
4 | a sharpener | 一个卷笔刀(削笔工具) | 1. I need a sharpener to sharpen my pencil.(我需要一个卷笔刀削铅笔。)2. There is a sharpener in my pencil box.(我的文具盒里有一个卷笔刀。) |
5 | use a sharpener | 用卷笔刀(工具使用搭配) | 1. Don't use my sharpener. Use yours.(别用我的卷笔刀,用你的。)2. I use a sharpener every morning before class.(我每天上课前用卷笔刀削铅笔。) |
6 | put the sharpener in the pencil box | 把卷笔刀放进文具盒(收纳动作) | 1. Put the sharpener in the pencil box, please.(请把卷笔刀放进文具盒里。)2. After sharpening, put the sharpener in the pencil box.(削完铅笔后,把卷笔刀放进文具盒。) |
7 | my pencil box | 我的文具盒(归属) | 1. My pencil box is red and white.(我的文具盒是红白相间的。)2. My pencil box has many pockets.(我的文具盒有很多小兜。) |
8 | open the pencil box | 打开文具盒(动作搭配) | 1. Open the pencil box and take out your pen.(打开文具盒,拿出你的钢笔。)2. Please open the pencil box quietly.(请轻轻打开文具盒。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
9 | put pencils in the pencil box | 把铅笔放进文具盒(收纳动作) | 1. After class, put pencils in the pencil box.(课后,把铅笔放进文具盒里。)2. Put all your pencils in the pencil box, Tom.(汤姆,把你所有的铅笔放进文具盒里。) |
10 | my schoolbag | 我的书包(归属+特征) | 1. My schoolbag is heavy. It has many books.(我的书包很重,里面有很多书。)2. My schoolbag has a cartoon bear on it.(我的书包上有一只卡通熊。) |
11 | carry the schoolbag | 背书包(携带动作) | 1. I carry the schoolbag to school every day.(我每天背着书包去上学。)2. My little brother can carry his own schoolbag.(我弟弟能自己背书包了。) |
12 | put the pencil box in the schoolbag | 把文具盒放进书包(收纳动作) | 1. Put the pencil box in the schoolbag before going home.(回家前把文具盒放进书包里。)2. Don't forget to put the pencil box in the schoolbag.(别忘记把文具盒放进书包。) |
13 | an eraser | 一块橡皮(元音开头名词) | 1. I need an eraser to correct my mistake.(我需要一块橡皮改错题。)2. There is an eraser on the desk.(书桌上有一块橡皮。) |
14 | use an eraser | 用橡皮(工具使用搭配) | 1. Don't use the blackboard eraser as a toy.(别把黑板擦当玩具。)2. Use an eraser to wipe the wrong word gently.(用橡皮轻轻擦掉错字。) |
15 | lost my eraser | 丢了我的橡皮(物品丢失) | 1. I lost my eraser. Can you lend me one?(我丢了橡皮,你能借我一块吗?)2. She lost her eraser and cried.(她丢了橡皮,哭了。) |
16 | a red crayon | 一支红色蜡笔(颜色+工具) | 1. I use a red crayon to draw a flower.(我用一支红色蜡笔画花。)2. My sister gave me a red crayon.(我妹妹给了我一支红色蜡笔。) |
17 | draw with crayons | 用彩色蜡笔画画(工具使用) | 1. We draw with crayons in art class.(我们在美术课用彩色蜡笔画画。)2. She likes to draw animals with crayons.(她喜欢用彩色蜡笔画动物。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
18 | a box of crayons | 一盒彩色蜡笔(数量包装) | 1. My mom bought me a box of crayons.(妈妈给我买了一盒彩色蜡笔。)2. There are 24 colors in this box of crayons.(这盒彩色蜡笔有24种颜色。) |
19 | a blue pen | 一支蓝色钢笔(颜色+工具) | 1. This is a blue pen. It writes smoothly.(这是一支蓝色钢笔,写起来很顺滑。)2. My dad gave me a blue pen for my birthday.(爸爸给了我一支蓝色钢笔当生日礼物。) |
20 | write with a pen | 用钢笔写字(工具使用) | 1. We learn to write with a pen in Grade 2.(我们二年级开始学用钢笔写字。)2. He can write his name with a pen.(他能用钢笔写自己的名字。) |
21 | put the pen in the pencil box | 把钢笔放进文具盒(收纳动作) | 1. Put the pen in the pencil box after writing.(写完字后把钢笔放进文具盒里。)2. Please put the pen in the pencil box, not on the desk.(请把钢笔放进文具盒,别放在桌上。) |
22 | a long ruler | 一把长直尺(特征+工具) | 1. I need a long ruler to draw straight lines.(我需要一把长直尺画直线。)2. This is a long ruler. It's 30 centimeters.(这是一把长直尺,有30厘米长。) |
23 | use a ruler to draw | 用直尺画画(工具功能) | 1. Use a ruler to draw the edge of the book.(用直尺画书的边缘。)2. The teacher tells us to use a ruler to draw straight lines.(老师让我们用直尺画直线。) |
24 | my new ruler | 我的新直尺(归属+特征) | 1. My new ruler has many patterns.(我的新直尺上有很多图案。)2. My new ruler is made of plastic.(我的新直尺是塑料做的。) |
25 | look at me | 看我(关注对象) | 1. Look at me! I can jump high.(看我!我能跳得很高。)2. Look at me, mom! I can ride a bike.(妈妈,看我!我会骑自行车了。) |
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