2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级上学期英语第一次月考测试卷（天津专用，含批注，讲解)

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There ________ lots of ________ at the farm. A．is; sheep B．are; sheep C．are; sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。 考查主谓一致以及名词的数。sheep“羊”的单复数形式相同，可排除C项；根据“lots of sheep”可知，此处表示复数概念，be动词用are。故选B。 2．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲有两个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析和复数。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；water水。two修饰可数名词复数，C和D选项是不可数名词，排除，A是单数名词，也排除。故选B。 3．Here is ________ eraser and a ruler for you, Xiao Hua. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小华，这里有一块橡皮和一把尺子给你。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”，表示“一个”，故选B。 4．—I want to have ________ iPhone 16 Pro Max as my birthday present. —In your dreams, David! Your mum won’t buy one for you. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要一部iPhone 16 Pro Max作为我的生日礼物。——做梦吧，大卫！你妈妈不会给你买的。 考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the特指某人或某物，定冠词；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“iPhone 16 Pro Max”可知，此处泛指一部iPhone 16 Pro Max，且iPhone以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 5．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有十把刀。 考查名词复数。根据“ten”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式；knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故选D。 6．________ are from Shaoxing. A．He, I and you B．I, you and he C．You, he and I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你、他和我都来自绍兴。 考查人称代词的顺序。I是第一人称；you是第二人称；he是第三人称。分析题干可知，空处在句中作主语；在英语中，当主语包含第一人称、第二人称和第三人称时，习惯顺序遵循礼貌原则：第二人称在前，第三人称居中，第一人称在最后。因此，正确表达应为“You, he and I”。故选C。 7．— Tony, is this your coat? — Yes, it’s ________. A．mine B．my C．me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，这是你的外套吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示“是我的外套”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，代替my coat。故选A。 8．—Do you like Melinda? —Yes. She is ________. She always greets others when she meets them. A．smart B．pretty C．shy D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢Melinda吗？——喜欢。她很有礼貌。她见到别人时总是会打招呼。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的。根据“She always greets others when she meets them.”可知，说明她很有礼貌。故选D。 9．It’s not easy ________ English well. A．to learn B．learn C．learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学好英语并不容易。 考查动词不定式作主语。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中不定式“to do”为真正主语。故选A。 10．It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time _______ breakfast. A．to B．for C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：7点钟了。该吃早饭了。 考查it固定句型。It’s time to do sth或It’s time for sth表示“该做某事了”。故选B。 11．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在薄冰上滑冰很危险。 考查非谓语形式。根据“It’s dangerous ... on the thin ice.”可知，考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“，表示“做某事怎么样”；it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，所以此处用to skate。故选C。 12．—Jay, there will be more ________ gases if we burn more oil. —I agree! That’s why we should use cleaner energy. A．different B．valuable C．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰伊，如果我们燃烧更多的石油，有害气体就会更多。——我同意！这就是为什么我们应该使用更清洁的能源。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；valuable有价值的；harmful有害的。根据“...gases if we burn more oil.”可知，燃烧石油会产生有害气体。故选C。 13．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 14．—Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A．almost B．seldom C．quite D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪能照顾好自己吗？——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；quite相当；never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知，不必为他担心，说明他几乎能自己做所有事情，故选A。 15．—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do? —Using them often can help you a lot. A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我记不住这么多英语单词。我应该怎么办？——经常使用它们能大大地帮助你。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；listen听见；remember记住；raise提升。根据“Using them often can help you a lot.”可知，通过经常使用单词来记单词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Mei. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Suqian, Jiangsu. Now I live in Suzhou with my parents. I 1 sports, and I really like volleyball. I began to learn to play it 2 my dad when I was 5 years old. My dad is a PE teacher at a middle school and he can play 3 and swim very well. Now I’m a 4 of our school volleyball team. We often practice (训练) on Friday morning. And we have six volleyball 5 with the teams from other schools every year. We often win. My dad and I are 6 with school from Monday to Friday, so we can just play together in a park on 7 or Sunday. He teaches me many skills. He also tells me 8 team spirit (精神) is and how important (重要的) it is. Do you know Zhu Ting? She is 9 hero. She plays in the Chinese women’s volleyball team. I want to be a great 10 like her. I hope my dream can come true. 1．A．know B．change C．enjoy D．greet 2．A．from B．for C．of D．by 3．A．tennis B．volleyball C．basketball D．football 4．A．teacher B．member C．hero D．master 5．A．clubs B．meetings C．lessons D．matches 6．A．free B．kind C．busy D．happy 7．A．Saturday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 8．A．why B．when C．who D．what 9．A．my B．his C．her D．your 10．A．singer B．player C．dancer D．writer 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述12岁的李梅热爱排球，5岁起随体育老师爸爸学习，成为了学校排球队成员，常和其他学校比赛获胜，梦想成为优秀排球运动员的故事。 1．句意：我喜欢运动，而且我非常喜欢排球。 know知道；change改变；enjoy喜欢；greet问候。根据“and I really like volleyball”可知，此处指“喜欢”运动，故选C。 2．句意：我5岁的时候开始跟爸爸学习打排球。 from从（learn from sb.向某人学习）；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据原文“I began to learn to play it... my dad”可知，是向爸爸学习，“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，故选A。 3．句意：我爸爸是一所中学的体育老师，他排球打得很好，游泳也很棒。 tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据原文“I began to learn to play it from my dad”可知，李梅跟着爸爸学排球，因此爸爸“排球”打得好，故选B。 4．句意：现在我是我们学校排球队的一员。 teacher老师；member成员；hero英雄；master大师。根据原文“our school volleyball team”可知，李梅是排球队成员，“a member of”表示“……的一员”，故选B。 5．句意：我们每年和其他学校的球队有六场排球比赛。 clubs俱乐部；meetings会议；lessons课程；matches比赛。根据原文“We often win”可知，与其他学校进行排球比赛，故选D。 6．句意：我和爸爸周一到周五都很忙，所以我们只能在周六或周日一起去公园打球。 free空闲的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“so we can just play together in a park on... or Sunday”可知，周一到周五“忙碌”，故选C。 7．句意：我和爸爸周一到周五都很忙，所以我们只能在周六或周日一起去公园打球。 Saturday周六；Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据原文“from Monday to Friday, so we can just play together in a park on... or Sunday”可知，是周末，故选A。 8．句意：他还告诉我团队精神是什么，以及它有多重要。 why为什么；when何时；who谁；what什么。根据原文“He also tells me... team spirit is and how important it is”可知，此处指“团队精神是什么”，用“what”，故选D。 9．句意：她是我的英雄。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的/你们的。根据原文“Do you know Zhu Ting? She is... hero”可知，朱婷是李梅的英雄，即“我的”英雄，故选A。 10．句意：我想成为像她一样优秀的运动员。 singer歌手；player运动员；dancer舞者；writer作家。根据原文“She plays in the Chinese women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷是排球运动员，李梅也想成为“运动员”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Kate. I’m in Grade Two. I like my school life. There are forty-eight students in my class, and twenty are girls. Our classroom is very nice. There is a blackboard on the front wall. And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There are two pieces of chalk (粉笔) on the desk. There are two maps on the wall too. One is a map of China, and the other is a map of the world. Our classroom is very clean. I like it very much. 1．This passage (文章) is about Kate’s ________. A．class B．friend C．teacher 2．How many boys are there in her class? A．Fifty B．Twenty-eight C．Twenty 3．Where is the teacher’s desk? A．In front of the blackboard. B．On the left of the blackboard. C．Behind the blackboard. 4．Where is the chalk? A．On the teacher’s desk. B．On the blackboard C．On the student’s desk. 5．There is/are ________ map(s) of the world in the classroom. A．one B．no C．two 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特介绍了自己班级的学生人数，还描述了教室的布置，表达了对教室的喜爱。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Our classroom is very nice.”和文章整体围绕凯特介绍自己班级的学生数量、教室布置等情况可知，这篇文章是关于凯特的班级的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are forty-eight students in my class, and twenty are girls.”可知，男生数量为48−20=28名，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.”可知，教师的桌子在黑板前面，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are two pieces of chalk (粉笔) on the desk.”可知，粉笔在老师的桌子上，这里的“desk”结合上文指的是老师的桌子，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are two maps on the wall too. One is a map of China, and the other is a map of the world.”可知，教室里有一张世界地图，故选A。 B Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A．630 years. B．100 years. C．63 years. D．15 years. 2．What can’t we find in the classroom? A．A computer. B．A reading club. C．A smart whiteboard. D．An overhead projector. 3．Where can students hold many events? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a chemistry book. D．In a biology book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施。 1．细节理解题。根据“But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.”可知，阿莱恩学校有63年的历史。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板).”可知，在教室里不能找到一个读书俱乐部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.”可知，学生们可以在学校大厅举办许多活动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知，老师可以在休息室休息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施，所以本文是一篇介绍学校教学设施的文章，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 C Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 1．How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．How often does Jack go to the park? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every night. D．Every weekend. 3．What can we know about Mr. Brown? A．He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B．He has three basketballs. C．He is sixty years old. D．He is not good at playing basketball. 4．Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A．learns basketball B．keeps healthy C．makes some friends D．teaches basketball 5．What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A．Playing basketball is hard. B．People in many countries like basketball. C．Sports can help people enjoy their day. D．Basketball is popular in a park in America. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一个公园里人们热爱打篮球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts.”可知，公园里有两个篮球场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Jack comes here every morning with his basketball.”可知，Jack每天早上都来公园。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“‘Playing basketball is great,’ he says. ‘It makes me feel good.’”可知，Mr. Brown认为打篮球让他感觉很好，也就是对他有好处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“I make some friends while playing.”可知，Tom在公园打篮球时交了一些朋友。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚都在打球，并享受其中的乐趣。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Lily: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? Betty: Hey, Lily! 1 I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? Lily: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. Betty: 2 Lily: My favourite subject is music. Betty: 3 Lily: Because it’s relaxing. 4 Betty: Yes, I do. But my favourite subject is English. Lily: Who is your English teacher? Betty: Ms Wang. 5 Lily: Oh! So good. Have a nice day. See you! Betty: Bye! A．It’s good. B．Do you like it? C．Why do you like it? D．What about your school? E．What’s your favourite subject? F．I also have six classes every day. G．Our classmates like her very much. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是Lily和Betty之间的对话，她们主要在谈论各自第一天上学的感受和最喜欢的科目。 1．根据上文“How’s your first day of school?”可知，空格处回答对于第一天上学的感受。选项A“挺好的。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下文“My favourite subject is music.”可知，空格处应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。选项E“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Because it’s relaxing.”可知，空格处应询问为什么。选项C“为什么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知，空格处是一个以do提问的一般疑问句。选项B“你喜欢它吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“Ms Wang.”可知，空格处应与王老师有关。选项G“我们同学都很喜欢她。”符合语境，故选G。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．苏阳比我小了20分钟。 Su Yang is 20 minutes than . 【答案】 younger me 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用younger than“比……小/年轻”；“我”在than后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格me。故填younger；me。 2．她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to a new language this year. 【答案】 take/start up/learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “开始学习”take up/start learning，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填take/start； up/learning。 3．他的一些书被翻译成六种不同的语言。 Some of his books are translated into six . 【答案】different languages 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不同的语言”的表达。形容词“different”表示“不同的”，作定语修饰名词复数languages“语言”。故填different languages。 4．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows lots of interesting things . 【答案】 us from nature 【详解】show sb. sth“向某人展示某物”，此处“我们”用宾格形式，即us；“来自大自然”对应的是from nature，故填us；from；nature。 5．我和妹妹轮流做不同的家务活。 My sister and I 【答案】take turns to do different chores 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“轮流做不同的家务活”；take turns to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“轮流做某事”；different“不同的”，chore“家务”，此处用复数；句子描述的是一种日常行为，用一般现在时，主语My sister and I是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take turns to do different chores。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Lao She, a famous Chinese writer, has many hobbies. One of his favorites is keeping pet cats. He loves cats very much and even writes stories about them. Lao She also likes flowers and trees. He plants flowers and trees in his yard and takes great care of them. Another hobby of his is collecting stamps. He has a big collection of stamps from all over the world. In addition to these hobbies, Lao She is also interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. Lao She’s hobbies show that he enjoys life. 1．Lao She has many hobbies. One of his favorites is . 2．Lao She loves cats very much and even writes stories . 3．Lao She enjoys flowers and trees. He plants them in his yard and . 4．Lao She has a big collection of stamps from . 5．From the passage, we know Lao She’s hobbies are . 【答案】1．keeping pet cats 2．about them 3．takes great care of them 4．all over the world 5．various 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家老舍的爱好。 1．根据“One of his favorites is keeping pet cats.”可知，他最喜欢的事情之一是养宠物猫。故填keeping pet cats。 2．根据“He loves cats very much and even writes stories about them.”可知，他非常喜欢猫，甚至写关于猫的故事。故填about them。 3．根据“He plants flowers and trees in his yard and takes great care of them.”可知，他在他的院子里种花种树，并悉心照料它们。故填takes great care of them。 4．根据“He has a big collection of stamps from all over the world.”可知，他收集了大量来自世界各地的邮票。故填all over the world。 5．根据“Lao She, a famous Chinese writer, has many hobbies.”以及结合全文可知，我们知道老舍的爱好是各种各样的，various意为“多种多样的”，形容词作表语。故填various。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Brave Adventure Last summer, my family and I went on a j 1 to the mountains. We stayed t 2 and helped each other during the trip. At first, I t 3 it would be easy, but the strong w 4 made it difficult to climb. The path was w 5 , but the rocks were slippery. At one point, I felt a sharp p 6 in my leg, but I didn’t give up. We walked t 7 the forest and finally reached the top. Suddenly, a s 8 came, and we had to find shelter. My dad said, “We must p 9 ourselves.” In the end, the sun came out, and we felt a sense of h 10 for the future. It was an unforgettable experience! 【答案】 1．(j)ourney 2．(t)ogether 3．(t)hought 4．(w)ind 5．(w)ide 6．(p)ain 7．(t)hrough 8．(s)torm 9．(p)rotect 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者一次难忘的登山经历，过程中遇到困难但不放弃，最终成功登顶并收获希望。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去山区旅行。根据“to the mountains”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“旅行”，英语表达为“go on a journey”，故填(j)ourney。 2．句意：我们待在一起，在旅行中互相帮助。根据“We stayed...and helped each other”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“待在一起”，英语表达为“stay together”，故填(t)ogether。 3．句意：起初，我以为这很容易，但强风使攀登变得困难。根据“At first, I...it would be easy”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“以为”，英语表达为“think”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填(t)hought。 4．句意：起初，我以为这很容易，但强风使攀登变得困难。根据“but the strong...made it difficult to climb”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“风”，英语表达为“wind”，故填(w)ind。 5．句意：小路很宽，但岩石很滑。根据“The path was...but the rocks were slippery”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“宽的”，英语表达为“wide”，在句中作表语，故填(w)ide。 6．句意：在某一时刻，我感到腿上一阵剧痛，但我没有放弃。根据“At one point, I felt a sharp...in my leg”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“疼痛”，英语表达为“pain”，作宾语，故填(p)ain。 7．句意：我们穿过森林，终于到达了山顶。根据“We walked...the forest”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“穿过”，英语表达为“through”，表示从物体内部穿过，故填(t)hrough。 8．句意：突然，刮起了一场暴风雨，我们不得不寻找避难所。根据“Suddenly, a...came”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“暴风雨”，英语表达为“storm”，作主语，故填(s)torm。 9．句意：我爸爸说：“我们必须保护自己。”根据“My dad said, ‘We must...ourselves.’”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护”，英语表达为“protect”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：最后，太阳出来了，我们对未来充满希望。根据“we felt a sense of...for the future”及首字母提示可知，“felt a sense of...”表示“有一种……的感觉”，此处指的是“希望”，英语表达为hope，作宾语，故填(h)ope。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 1．Daniel想要给美国的朋友Edwin介绍一下自己的情况，请根据提示帮助Daniel写一封email。内容包括： 1.我是阳光中学七年级一班的新生，现在和父母住在徐州： 2.个子高，戴眼镜，看起来聪明，喜欢听音乐： 3.每天六点起床，走路上学，喜欢所有课程，最爱英语： 4.喜欢运动，原因：（至少一点）：经常和朋友们一起打球，一起看比赛： 注意：1.词数70左右。短文已给出的部分不计入总词数： 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Edwin, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Edwin, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. I’m a new student in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. Now I live in Xuzhou with my parents. I’m tall, wear glasses and look smart. I enjoy listening to music. I get up at six every day and walk to school. I like all my subjects, but English is my favourite. I also love sports because they help me stay healthy and happy. I often play ball games with my friends and watch matches together. Write back soon! Best wishes, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍自己的情况。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“身份、住址、外貌以及爱好”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ③Middle School中学 ④live in住在 ⑤enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ⑥listen to music听音乐 ⑦get up起床 ⑧help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I like all my subjects, but English is my favourite. (并列句) ②I also love sports because they help me stay healthy and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There ________ lots of ________ at the farm. A．is; sheep B．are; sheep C．are; sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农场里有很多羊。 考查主谓一致以及名词的数。sheep“羊”的单复数形式相同，可排除C项；根据“lots of sheep”可知，此处表示复数概念，be动词用are。故选B。 2．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲有两个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析和复数。egg鸡蛋；milk牛奶；water水。two修饰可数名词复数，C和D选项是不可数名词，排除，A是单数名词，也排除。故选B。 3．Here is ________ eraser and a ruler for you, Xiao Hua. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小华，这里有一块橡皮和一把尺子给你。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接开头以辅音音素发音的单词；an一个，后接开头以元音音素发音的单词；the这个，表示特指。“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”，表示“一个”，故选B。 4．—I want to have ________ iPhone 16 Pro Max as my birthday present. —In your dreams, David! Your mum won’t buy one for you. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想要一部iPhone 16 Pro Max作为我的生日礼物。——做梦吧，大卫！你妈妈不会给你买的。 考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the特指某人或某物，定冠词；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指。根据“iPhone 16 Pro Max”可知，此处泛指一部iPhone 16 Pro Max，且iPhone以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。 5．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有十把刀。 考查名词复数。根据“ten”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式；knife“刀”，其复数形式为knives。故选D。 6．________ are from Shaoxing. A．He, I and you B．I, you and he C．You, he and I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你、他和我都来自绍兴。 考查人称代词的顺序。I是第一人称；you是第二人称；he是第三人称。分析题干可知，空处在句中作主语；在英语中，当主语包含第一人称、第二人称和第三人称时，习惯顺序遵循礼貌原则：第二人称在前，第三人称居中，第一人称在最后。因此，正确表达应为“You, he and I”。故选C。 7．— Tony, is this your coat? — Yes, it’s ________. A．mine B．my C．me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——托尼，这是你的外套吗？——是的，它是我的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“Yes”可知，此处表示“是我的外套”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，代替my coat。故选A。 8．—Do you like Melinda? —Yes. She is ________. She always greets others when she meets them. A．smart B．pretty C．shy D．polite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢Melinda吗？——喜欢。她很有礼貌。她见到别人时总是会打招呼。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；pretty漂亮的；shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的。根据“She always greets others when she meets them.”可知，说明她很有礼貌。故选D。 9．It’s not easy ________ English well. A．to learn B．learn C．learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学好英语并不容易。 考查动词不定式作主语。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中不定式“to do”为真正主语。故选A。 10．It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time _______ breakfast. A．to B．for C．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：7点钟了。该吃早饭了。 考查it固定句型。It’s time to do sth或It’s time for sth表示“该做某事了”。故选B。 11．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在薄冰上滑冰很危险。 考查非谓语形式。根据“It’s dangerous ... on the thin ice.”可知，考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.“，表示“做某事怎么样”；it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的主语，所以此处用to skate。故选C。 12．—Jay, there will be more ________ gases if we burn more oil. —I agree! That’s why we should use cleaner energy. A．different B．valuable C．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰伊，如果我们燃烧更多的石油，有害气体就会更多。——我同意！这就是为什么我们应该使用更清洁的能源。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；valuable有价值的；harmful有害的。根据“...gases if we burn more oil.”可知，燃烧石油会产生有害气体。故选C。 13．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 14．—Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A．almost B．seldom C．quite D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安迪能照顾好自己吗？——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；quite相当；never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知，不必为他担心，说明他几乎能自己做所有事情，故选A。 15．—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do? —Using them often can help you a lot. A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我记不住这么多英语单词。我应该怎么办？——经常使用它们能大大地帮助你。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；listen听见；remember记住；raise提升。根据“Using them often can help you a lot.”可知，通过经常使用单词来记单词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Mei. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Suqian, Jiangsu. Now I live in Suzhou with my parents. I 1 sports, and I really like volleyball. I began to learn to play it 2 my dad when I was 5 years old. My dad is a PE teacher at a middle school and he can play 3 and swim very well. Now I’m a 4 of our school volleyball team. We often practice (训练) on Friday morning. And we have six volleyball 5 with the teams from other schools every year. We often win. My dad and I are 6 with school from Monday to Friday, so we can just play together in a park on 7 or Sunday. He teaches me many skills. He also tells me 8 team spirit (精神) is and how important (重要的) it is. Do you know Zhu Ting? She is 9 hero. She plays in the Chinese women’s volleyball team. I want to be a great 10 like her. I hope my dream can come true. 1．A．know B．change C．enjoy D．greet 2．A．from B．for C．of D．by 3．A．tennis B．volleyball C．basketball D．football 4．A．teacher B．member C．hero D．master 5．A．clubs B．meetings C．lessons D．matches 6．A．free B．kind C．busy D．happy 7．A．Saturday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 8．A．why B．when C．who D．what 9．A．my B．his C．her D．your 10．A．singer B．player C．dancer D．writer 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述12岁的李梅热爱排球，5岁起随体育老师爸爸学习，成为了学校排球队成员，常和其他学校比赛获胜，梦想成为优秀排球运动员的故事。 1．句意：我喜欢运动，而且我非常喜欢排球。 know知道；change改变；enjoy喜欢；greet问候。根据“and I really like volleyball”可知，此处指“喜欢”运动，故选C。 2．句意：我5岁的时候开始跟爸爸学习打排球。 from从（learn from sb.向某人学习）；for为了；of……的；by通过。根据原文“I began to learn to play it... my dad”可知，是向爸爸学习，“learn from sb.”表示“向某人学习”，故选A。 3．句意：我爸爸是一所中学的体育老师，他排球打得很好，游泳也很棒。 tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据原文“I began to learn to play it from my dad”可知，李梅跟着爸爸学排球，因此爸爸“排球”打得好，故选B。 4．句意：现在我是我们学校排球队的一员。 teacher老师；member成员；hero英雄；master大师。根据原文“our school volleyball team”可知，李梅是排球队成员，“a member of”表示“……的一员”，故选B。 5．句意：我们每年和其他学校的球队有六场排球比赛。 clubs俱乐部；meetings会议；lessons课程；matches比赛。根据原文“We often win”可知，与其他学校进行排球比赛，故选D。 6．句意：我和爸爸周一到周五都很忙，所以我们只能在周六或周日一起去公园打球。 free空闲的；kind善良的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的。根据“so we can just play together in a park on... or Sunday”可知，周一到周五“忙碌”，故选C。 7．句意：我和爸爸周一到周五都很忙，所以我们只能在周六或周日一起去公园打球。 Saturday周六；Monday周一；Wednesday周三；Thursday周四。根据原文“from Monday to Friday, so we can just play together in a park on... or Sunday”可知，是周末，故选A。 8．句意：他还告诉我团队精神是什么，以及它有多重要。 why为什么；when何时；who谁；what什么。根据原文“He also tells me... team spirit is and how important it is”可知，此处指“团队精神是什么”，用“what”，故选D。 9．句意：她是我的英雄。 my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的/你们的。根据原文“Do you know Zhu Ting? She is... hero”可知，朱婷是李梅的英雄，即“我的”英雄，故选A。 10．句意：我想成为像她一样优秀的运动员。 singer歌手；player运动员；dancer舞者；writer作家。根据原文“She plays in the Chinese women’s volleyball team”可知，朱婷是排球运动员，李梅也想成为“运动员”，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Kate. I’m in Grade Two. I like my school life. There are forty-eight students in my class, and twenty are girls. Our classroom is very nice. There is a blackboard on the front wall. And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There are two pieces of chalk (粉笔) on the desk. There are two maps on the wall too. One is a map of China, and the other is a map of the world. Our classroom is very clean. I like it very much. 1．This passage (文章) is about Kate’s ________. A．class B．friend C．teacher 2．How many boys are there in her class? A．Fifty B．Twenty-eight C．Twenty 3．Where is the teacher’s desk? A．In front of the blackboard. B．On the left of the blackboard. C．Behind the blackboard. 4．Where is the chalk? A．On the teacher’s desk. B．On the blackboard C．On the student’s desk. 5．There is/are ________ map(s) of the world in the classroom. A．one B．no C．two 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特介绍了自己班级的学生人数，还描述了教室的布置，表达了对教室的喜爱。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Our classroom is very nice.”和文章整体围绕凯特介绍自己班级的学生数量、教室布置等情况可知，这篇文章是关于凯特的班级的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are forty-eight students in my class, and twenty are girls.”可知，男生数量为48−20=28名，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard.”可知，教师的桌子在黑板前面，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are two pieces of chalk (粉笔) on the desk.”可知，粉笔在老师的桌子上，这里的“desk”结合上文指的是老师的桌子，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“There are two maps on the wall too. One is a map of China, and the other is a map of the world.”可知，教室里有一张世界地图，故选A。 B Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A．630 years. B．100 years. C．63 years. D．15 years. 2．What can’t we find in the classroom? A．A computer. B．A reading club. C．A smart whiteboard. D．An overhead projector. 3．Where can students hold many events? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a chemistry book. D．In a biology book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施。 1．细节理解题。根据“But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.”可知，阿莱恩学校有63年的历史。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板).”可知，在教室里不能找到一个读书俱乐部。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.”可知，学生们可以在学校大厅举办许多活动。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知，老师可以在休息室休息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施，所以本文是一篇介绍学校教学设施的文章，因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 C Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 1．How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．How often does Jack go to the park? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every night. D．Every weekend. 3．What can we know about Mr. Brown? A．He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B．He has three basketballs. C．He is sixty years old. D．He is not good at playing basketball. 4．Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A．learns basketball B．keeps healthy C．makes some friends D．teaches basketball 5．What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A．Playing basketball is hard. B．People in many countries like basketball. C．Sports can help people enjoy their day. D．Basketball is popular in a park in America. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了纽约一个公园里人们热爱打篮球的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts.”可知，公园里有两个篮球场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“Jack comes here every morning with his basketball.”可知，Jack每天早上都来公园。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“‘Playing basketball is great,’ he says. ‘It makes me feel good.’”可知，Mr. Brown认为打篮球让他感觉很好，也就是对他有好处。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“I make some friends while playing.”可知，Tom在公园打篮球时交了一些朋友。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了纽约一个公园里篮球运动的受欢迎程度，人们从早到晚都在打球，并享受其中的乐趣。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Lily: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? Betty: Hey, Lily! 1 I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? Lily: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. Betty: 2 Lily: My favourite subject is music. Betty: 3 Lily: Because it’s relaxing. 4 Betty: Yes, I do. But my favourite subject is English. Lily: Who is your English teacher? Betty: Ms Wang. 5 Lily: Oh! So good. Have a nice day. See you! Betty: Bye! A．It’s good. B．Do you like it? C．Why do you like it? D．What about your school? E．What’s your favourite subject? F．I also have six classes every day. G．Our classmates like her very much. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文是Lily和Betty之间的对话，她们主要在谈论各自第一天上学的感受和最喜欢的科目。 1．根据上文“How’s your first day of school?”可知，空格处回答对于第一天上学的感受。选项A“挺好的。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据下文“My favourite subject is music.”可知，空格处应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。选项E“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“Because it’s relaxing.”可知，空格处应询问为什么。选项C“为什么喜欢它？”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知，空格处是一个以do提问的一般疑问句。选项B“你喜欢它吗？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据上文“Ms Wang.”可知，空格处应与王老师有关。选项G“我们同学都很喜欢她。”符合语境，故选G。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．苏阳比我小了20分钟。 Su Yang is 20 minutes than . 【答案】 younger me 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用younger than“比……小/年轻”；“我”在than后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格me。故填younger；me。 2．她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to a new language this year. 【答案】 take/start up/learning 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “开始学习”take up/start learning，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填take/start； up/learning。 3．他的一些书被翻译成六种不同的语言。 Some of his books are translated into six . 【答案】different languages 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不同的语言”的表达。形容词“different”表示“不同的”，作定语修饰名词复数languages“语言”。故填different languages。 4．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows lots of interesting things . 【答案】 us from nature 【详解】show sb. sth“向某人展示某物”，此处“我们”用宾格形式，即us；“来自大自然”对应的是from nature，故填us；from；nature。 5．我和妹妹轮流做不同的家务活。 My sister and I 【答案】take turns to do different chores 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“轮流做不同的家务活”；take turns to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“轮流做某事”；different“不同的”，chore“家务”，此处用复数；句子描述的是一种日常行为，用一般现在时，主语My sister and I是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take turns to do different chores。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Lao She, a famous Chinese writer, has many hobbies. One of his favorites is keeping pet cats. He loves cats very much and even writes stories about them. Lao She also likes flowers and trees. He plants flowers and trees in his yard and takes great care of them. Another hobby of his is collecting stamps. He has a big collection of stamps from all over the world. In addition to these hobbies, Lao She is also interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. Lao She’s hobbies show that he enjoys life. 1．Lao She has many hobbies. One of his favorites is . 2．Lao She loves cats very much and even writes stories . 3．Lao She enjoys flowers and trees. He plants them in his yard and . 4．Lao She has a big collection of stamps from . 5．From the passage, we know Lao She’s hobbies are . 【答案】1．keeping pet cats 2．about them 3．takes great care of them 4．all over the world 5．various 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家老舍的爱好。 1．根据“One of his favorites is keeping pet cats.”可知，他最喜欢的事情之一是养宠物猫。故填keeping pet cats。 2．根据“He loves cats very much and even writes stories about them.”可知，他非常喜欢猫，甚至写关于猫的故事。故填about them。 3．根据“He plants flowers and trees in his yard and takes great care of them.”可知，他在他的院子里种花种树，并悉心照料它们。故填takes great care of them。 4．根据“He has a big collection of stamps from all over the world.”可知，他收集了大量来自世界各地的邮票。故填all over the world。 5．根据“Lao She, a famous Chinese writer, has many hobbies.”以及结合全文可知，我们知道老舍的爱好是各种各样的，various意为“多种多样的”，形容词作表语。故填various。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Brave Adventure Last summer, my family and I went on a j 1 to the mountains. We stayed t 2 and helped each other during the trip. At first, I t 3 it would be easy, but the strong w 4 made it difficult to climb. The path was w 5 , but the rocks were slippery. At one point, I felt a sharp p 6 in my leg, but I didn’t give up. We walked t 7 the forest and finally reached the top. Suddenly, a s 8 came, and we had to find shelter. My dad said, “We must p 9 ourselves.” In the end, the sun came out, and we felt a sense of h 10 for the future. It was an unforgettable experience! 【答案】 1．(j)ourney 2．(t)ogether 3．(t)hought 4．(w)ind 5．(w)ide 6．(p)ain 7．(t)hrough 8．(s)torm 9．(p)rotect 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者一次难忘的登山经历，过程中遇到困难但不放弃，最终成功登顶并收获希望。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去山区旅行。根据“to the mountains”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“旅行”，英语表达为“go on a journey”，故填(j)ourney。 2．句意：我们待在一起，在旅行中互相帮助。根据“We stayed...and helped each other”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“待在一起”，英语表达为“stay together”，故填(t)ogether。 3．句意：起初，我以为这很容易，但强风使攀登变得困难。根据“At first, I...it would be easy”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“以为”，英语表达为“think”，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填(t)hought。 4．句意：起初，我以为这很容易，但强风使攀登变得困难。根据“but the strong...made it difficult to climb”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“风”，英语表达为“wind”，故填(w)ind。 5．句意：小路很宽，但岩石很滑。根据“The path was...but the rocks were slippery”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“宽的”，英语表达为“wide”，在句中作表语，故填(w)ide。 6．句意：在某一时刻，我感到腿上一阵剧痛，但我没有放弃。根据“At one point, I felt a sharp...in my leg”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“疼痛”，英语表达为“pain”，作宾语，故填(p)ain。 7．句意：我们穿过森林，终于到达了山顶。根据“We walked...the forest”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“穿过”，英语表达为“through”，表示从物体内部穿过，故填(t)hrough。 8．句意：突然，刮起了一场暴风雨，我们不得不寻找避难所。根据“Suddenly, a...came”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“暴风雨”，英语表达为“storm”，作主语，故填(s)torm。 9．句意：我爸爸说：“我们必须保护自己。”根据“My dad said, ‘We must...ourselves.’”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护”，英语表达为“protect”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 10．句意：最后，太阳出来了，我们对未来充满希望。根据“we felt a sense of...for the future”及首字母提示可知，“felt a sense of...”表示“有一种……的感觉”，此处指的是“希望”，英语表达为hope，作宾语，故填(h)ope。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 1．Daniel想要给美国的朋友Edwin介绍一下自己的情况，请根据提示帮助Daniel写一封email。内容包括： 1.我是阳光中学七年级一班的新生，现在和父母住在徐州： 2.个子高，戴眼镜，看起来聪明，喜欢听音乐： 3.每天六点起床，走路上学，喜欢所有课程，最爱英语： 4.喜欢运动，原因：（至少一点）：经常和朋友们一起打球，一起看比赛： 注意：1.词数70左右。短文已给出的部分不计入总词数： 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Edwin, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Edwin, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. I’m a new student in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School. Now I live in Xuzhou with my parents. I’m tall, wear glasses and look smart. I enjoy listening to music. I get up at six every day and walk to school. I like all my subjects, but English is my favourite. I also love sports because they help me stay healthy and happy. I often play ball games with my friends and watch matches together. Write back soon! Best wishes, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍自己的情况。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“身份、住址、外貌以及爱好”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ③Middle School中学 ④live in住在 ⑤enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ⑥listen to music听音乐 ⑦get up起床 ⑧help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I like all my subjects, but English is my favourite. (并列句) ②I also love sports because they help me stay healthy and happy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考试卷 （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．There ________ lots of ________ at the farm. A．is; sheep B．are; sheep C．are; sheeps 2．Lingling has two ________. A．egg B．eggs C．milk D．water 3．Here is ________ eraser and a ruler for you, Xiao Hua. A．a B．an C．the 4．—I want to have ________ iPhone 16 Pro Max as my birthday present. —In your dreams, David! Your mum won’t buy one for you. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．We have ten ________. A．knife B．knifes C．knifves D．knives 6．________ are from Shaoxing. A．He, I and you B．I, you and he C．You, he and I 7．— Tony, is this your coat? — Yes, it’s ________. A．mine B．my C．me 8．—Do you like Melinda? —Yes. She is ________. She always greets others when she meets them. A．smart B．pretty C．shy D．polite 9．It’s not easy ________ English well. A．to learn B．learn C．learning 10．It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time _______ breakfast. A．to B．for C．have 11．It’s dangerous _________ on the thin ice. A．skate B．skating C．to skate D．skates 12．—Jay, there will be more ________ gases if we burn more oil. —I agree! That’s why we should use cleaner energy. A．different B．valuable C．harmful 13．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 14．—Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A．almost B．seldom C．quite D．never 15．—I can’t ________ so many English words. What should I do? —Using them often can help you a lot. A．sound B．listen C．remember D．raise 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Mei. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Suqian, Jiangsu. Now I live in Suzhou with my parents. I 1 sports, and I really like volleyball. I began to learn to play it 2 my dad when I was 5 years old. My dad is a PE teacher at a middle school and he can play 3 and swim very well. Now I’m a 4 of our school volleyball team. We often practice (训练) on Friday morning. And we have six volleyball 5 with the teams from other schools every year. We often win. My dad and I are 6 with school from Monday to Friday, so we can just play together in a park on 7 or Sunday. He teaches me many skills. He also tells me 8 team spirit (精神) is and how important (重要的) it is. Do you know Zhu Ting? She is 9 hero. She plays in the Chinese women’s volleyball team. I want to be a great 10 like her. I hope my dream can come true. 1．A．know B．change C．enjoy D．greet 2．A．from B．for C．of D．by 3．A．tennis B．volleyball C．basketball D．football 4．A．teacher B．member C．hero D．master 5．A．clubs B．meetings C．lessons D．matches 6．A．free B．kind C．busy D．happy 7．A．Saturday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 8．A．why B．when C．who D．what 9．A．my B．his C．her D．your 10．A．singer B．player C．dancer D．writer 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Kate. I’m in Grade Two. I like my school life. There are forty-eight students in my class, and twenty are girls. Our classroom is very nice. There is a blackboard on the front wall. And the teacher’s desk is in front of the blackboard. There are two pieces of chalk (粉笔) on the desk. There are two maps on the wall too. One is a map of China, and the other is a map of the world. Our classroom is very clean. I like it very much. 1．This passage (文章) is about Kate’s ________. A．class B．friend C．teacher 2．How many boys are there in her class? A．Fifty B．Twenty-eight C．Twenty 3．Where is the teacher’s desk? A．In front of the blackboard. B．On the left of the blackboard. C．Behind the blackboard. 4．Where is the chalk? A．On the teacher’s desk. B．On the blackboard C．On the student’s desk. 5．There is/are ________ map(s) of the world in the classroom. A．one B．no C．two B Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 1．How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A．630 years. B．100 years. C．63 years. D．15 years. 2．What can’t we find in the classroom? A．A computer. B．A reading club. C．A smart whiteboard. D．An overhead projector. 3．Where can students hold many events? A．In the classroom. B．In the school hall. C．In the library. D．In the computer room. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The school has 700 students now. B．The school has 6 classrooms. C．Everyone can read in the library after school. D．Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a chemistry book. D．In a biology book. C Do you like playing basketball? People in many countries enjoy it very much. In a park in New York, there are two basketball courts. You can see people playing there from morning to evening every day. Jack comes here every morning with his basketball. He plays basketball very well. “Let’s play together!” he often shouts. Mr. Brown is 70, but he is still a regular at the basketball court. “Playing basketball is great,” he says. “It makes me feel good.” Tom also loves to come and play basketball. “I’m a big basketball fan. I make some friends while playing. I like being with them,” he says. All these people have great fun playing basketball. It is wonderful! 1．How many basketball courts are there in the park in New York? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．How often does Jack go to the park? A．Every morning. B．Every afternoon. C．Every night. D．Every weekend. 3．What can we know about Mr. Brown? A．He thinks playing basketball is good for him. B．He has three basketballs. C．He is sixty years old. D．He is not good at playing basketball. 4．Tom is a basketball lover and he _________ in the park. A．learns basketball B．keeps healthy C．makes some friends D．teaches basketball 5．What is the main idea (主要内容) of the text? A．Playing basketball is hard. B．People in many countries like basketball. C．Sports can help people enjoy their day. D．Basketball is popular in a park in America. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Lily: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? Betty: Hey, Lily! 1 I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? Lily: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. Betty: 2 Lily: My favourite subject is music. Betty: 3 Lily: Because it’s relaxing. 4 Betty: Yes, I do. But my favourite subject is English. Lily: Who is your English teacher? Betty: Ms Wang. 5 Lily: Oh! So good. Have a nice day. See you! Betty: Bye! A．It’s good. B．Do you like it? C．Why do you like it? D．What about your school? E．What’s your favourite subject? F．I also have six classes every day. G．Our classmates like her very much. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 1．苏阳比我小了20分钟。 Su Yang is 20 minutes than . 2．她打算今年开始学习一门新的语言。 She plans to a new language this year. 3．他的一些书被翻译成六种不同的语言。 Some of his books are translated into six . 4．我们老师给我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 Our teacher shows lots of interesting things . 5．我和妹妹轮流做不同的家务活。 My sister and I 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Lao She, a famous Chinese writer, has many hobbies. One of his favorites is keeping pet cats. He loves cats very much and even writes stories about them. Lao She also likes flowers and trees. He plants flowers and trees in his yard and takes great care of them. Another hobby of his is collecting stamps. He has a big collection of stamps from all over the world. In addition to these hobbies, Lao She is also interested in traditional Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera. Lao She’s hobbies show that he enjoys life. 1．Lao She has many hobbies. One of his favorites is . 2．Lao She loves cats very much and even writes stories . 3．Lao She enjoys flowers and trees. He plants them in his yard and . 4．Lao She has a big collection of stamps from . 5．From the passage, we know Lao She’s hobbies are . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A Brave Adventure Last summer, my family and I went on a j 1 to the mountains. We stayed t 2 and helped each other during the trip. At first, I t 3 it would be easy, but the strong w 4 made it difficult to climb. The path was w 5 , but the rocks were slippery. At one point, I felt a sharp p 6 in my leg, but I didn’t give up. We walked t 7 the forest and finally reached the top. Suddenly, a s 8 came, and we had to find shelter. My dad said, “We must p 9 ourselves.” In the end, the sun came out, and we felt a sense of h 10 for the future. It was an unforgettable experience! 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 1．Daniel想要给美国的朋友Edwin介绍一下自己的情况，请根据提示帮助Daniel写一封email。内容包括： 1.我是阳光中学七年级一班的新生，现在和父母住在徐州： 2.个子高，戴眼镜，看起来聪明，喜欢听音乐： 3.每天六点起床，走路上学，喜欢所有课程，最爱英语： 4.喜欢运动，原因：（至少一点）：经常和朋友们一起打球，一起看比赛： 注意：1.词数70左右。短文已给出的部分不计入总词数： 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Edwin, I’m glad to tell you something about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $