Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册

2025-09-16
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教精通版三年级上册
年级 三年级
章节 Unit 1 Greetings
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 38 KB
发布时间 2025-09-16
更新时间 2025-09-16
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-16
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人教精通版(2024) 三上Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句(中英对照) 1 Hello, Tom. 你好,汤姆。(对个人问候) 1. Hello, Tom! How are you today?(你好,汤姆!你今天好吗?)2. Hello, Tom! Let's go to school together.(你好,汤姆!我们一起去上学吧。) 2 Hello, everyone. 大家好。(对集体问候) 1. Hello, everyone! Let's start class.(大家好!我们开始上课吧。)2. Hello, everyone! Welcome to the party.(大家好!欢迎来参加派对。) 3 Hello, Miss Li. 你好,李小姐/李老师。(对长辈问候) 1. Hello, Miss Li! May I ask a question?(你好,李小姐/李老师!我能问个问题吗?)2. Hello, Miss Li! Did you bring the storybook?(你好,李小姐/李老师!您带故事书了吗?) 4 Hi, Lucy. 嗨,露西。(对朋友非正式问候) 1. Hi, Lucy! Let's play together.(嗨,露西!我们一起玩吧。)2. Hi, Lucy! Do you have a new pencil?(嗨,露西!你有新铅笔吗?) 5 Hi, dad. 嗨,爸爸。(对家人非正式问候) 1. Hi, dad! I'm home.(嗨,爸爸!我到家了。)2. Hi, dad! Can we play football this weekend?(嗨,爸爸!我们这周末能踢足球吗?) 6 Hi, boys and girls. 嗨,孩子们。(对儿童群体问候) 1. Hi, boys and girls! What did you do today?(嗨,孩子们!你们今天做什么了?)2. Hi, boys and girls! Look at this cute cat.(嗨,孩子们!看这只可爱的猫。) 7 I am a student. 我是一名学生。(表身份) 1. I am a student in Grade 1.(我是一年级的学生。)2. I am a student at No.1 Primary School.(我是第一小学的学生。) 8 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。(表喜好) 1. I like apples very much.(我非常喜欢苹果。)2. I like apples because they are sweet.(我喜欢苹果,因为它们很甜。) 9 I can sing. 我会唱歌。(表能力) 1. I can sing English songs.(我会唱英文歌。)2. I can sing and dance.(我会唱歌和跳舞。) 10 I am happy. 我很高兴。(表状态) 1. I am happy because today is my birthday.(我很高兴,因为今天是我的生日。)2. I am happy when I play with friends.(和朋友玩的时候我很高兴。) 11 I am ten. 我十岁了。(表年龄) 1. I am ten years old.(我十岁了。)2. I am ten, and my sister is eight.(我十岁,我妹妹八岁。) 12 I am in Class 2. 我在二班。(表班级) 1. I am in Class 2, Grade 1.(我在一年级二班。)2. I am in Class 2 with my best friend.(我和我最好的朋友在二班。) 13 I'm Mike. 我是迈克。(自我介绍缩写) 1. I'm Mike. Nice to meet you.(我是迈克。很高兴认识你。)2. I'm Mike. I'm from Shanghai.(我是迈克。我来自上海。) 14 I'm a girl. 我是一个女孩。(身份介绍缩写) 1. I'm a girl. My name is Lily.(我是一个女孩。我叫莉莉。)2. I'm a girl, and I like pink.(我是一个女孩,我喜欢粉色。) 15 I'm fine. 我很好。(问候回应缩写) 1. —How are you? —I'm fine, thank you.(—你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。)2. —Are you okay? —I'm fine, thanks.(—你还好吗?—我很好,谢谢。) 16 Miss Wang 王小姐/王老师(对未婚女性称呼) 1. Miss Wang teaches us math.(王小姐/王老师教我们数学。)2. Miss Wang helps me with my homework.(王小姐/王老师帮我辅导作业。) 17 Miss Green 格林小姐(对外国未婚女性称呼) 1. Miss Green is from the USA.(格林小姐来自美国。)2. Miss Green likes reading storybooks.(格林小姐喜欢读故事书。) 18 Miss Li, this is my mom. 李小姐/李老师,这是我妈妈。(介绍长辈) 1. Miss Li, this is my mom. My mom is a doctor.(李小姐/李老师,这是我妈妈。我妈妈是一名医生。)2. Miss Li, this is my mom. They are talking about my study.(李小姐/李老师,这是我妈妈。她们在聊我的学习。) 19 What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(询问姓名) 1. —What's your name? —My name is Lucy.(—你叫什么名字?—我叫露西。)2. —What's your name, little boy? —I'm Tom.(—小男孩,你叫什么名字?—我是汤姆。) 20 What is this? 这是什么?(询问近处事物) 1. —What is this? —It's a pencil.(—这是什么?—这是一支铅笔。)2. —What is this in your hand? —It's a ruler.(—你手里这是什么?—这是一把尺子。) 21 What color is it? 它是什么颜色?(询问颜色) 1. —What color is it? —It's red.(—它是什么颜色?—它是红色的。)2. —What color is the flower? —It's pink.(—这朵花是什么颜色?—它是粉色的。) 22 He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(男性身份) 1. He is a boy. His name is Tom.(他是一个男孩。他叫汤姆。)2. He is a boy, and he likes playing football.(他是一个男孩,他喜欢踢足球。) 23 It is a book. 它是一本书。(物品指代) 1. It is a book. It's my English book.(它是一本书。它是我的英语书。)2. It is a book. I read it every night.(它是一本书。我每晚都读它。) 24 She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。(女性关系) 1. She is my friend. She likes dancing.(她是我的朋友。她喜欢跳舞。)2. She is my friend. We go to school together.(她是我的朋友。我们一起去上学。) 25 What's that? 那是什么?(询问远处事物) 1. —What's that? —It's a bird.(—那是什么?—那是一只鸟。)2. —What's that in the tree? —It's a monkey.(—树上那是什么?—那是一只猴子。) 26 What's your favorite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?(询问喜好) 1. —What's your favorite food? —I like noodles.(—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—我喜欢面条。)2. —What's your favorite food? —It's ice cream.(—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—是冰淇淋。) 27 What's the time? 几点了?(询问时间) 1. —What's the time? —It's 3 o'clock.(—几点了?—3点了。)2. —What's the time? —It's 8:00 a.m.(—几点了?—上午8点了。) 28 Your name 你的名字(所属关系) 1. Can you tell me your name?(你能告诉我你的名字吗?)2. Your name is very nice.(你的名字很好听。) 29 Your book 你的书(物品所属) 1. Your book is on the desk.(你的书在书桌上。)2. Is this your book?(这是你的书吗?) 30 Your classroom 你们的教室(集体所属) 1. Your classroom is big and clean.(你们的教室又大又干净。)2. Your classroom has many pictures.(你们的教室有很多画。) 31 My name is Lily. 我的名字是莉莉。(自我介绍姓名) 1. My name is Lily. I'm from China.(我的名字是莉莉。我来自中国。)2. My name is Lily, and I'm seven.(我的名字是莉莉,我七岁了。) 32 His name is Jack. 他的名字是杰克。(介绍他人姓名) 1. His name is Jack. He is my deskmate.(他的名字是杰克。他是我的同桌。)2. His name is Jack. He likes drawing.(他的名字是杰克。他喜欢画画。) 33 Stand up, please. 请起立。(礼貌指令) 1. Stand up, please. Let's greet the teacher.(请起立。我们向老师问好。)2. Stand up, please. The national flag is rising.(请起立。国旗正在升起。) 34 Stand up, class. 全班起立。(集体指令) 1. Stand up, class. The teacher is coming.(全班起立。老师来了。)2. Stand up, class. Let's sing the national anthem.(全班起立。我们唱国歌吧。) 35 Stand up when you answer. 回答问题时请起立。(场景指令) 1. Stand up when you answer the question.(回答问题时请起立。)2. Stand up when you answer, Tom.(汤姆,回答时请起立。) 36 a boy 一个男孩(单数名词) 1. There is a boy in the park.(公园里有一个男孩。)2. A boy is playing with a ball.(一个男孩正在玩球。) 37 a tall boy 一个高个子男孩(形容词修饰) 1. He is a tall boy. He likes playing basketball.(他是一个高个子男孩。他喜欢打篮球。)2. A tall boy sits beside me.(一个高个子男孩坐在我旁边。) 38 The boy is my brother. 这个男孩是我弟弟。(特指介绍) 1. The boy is my brother. His name is Tim.(这个男孩是我弟弟。他叫蒂姆。)2. The boy is my brother. He is five.(这个男孩是我弟弟。他五岁了。) 39 You and me. 你和我(并列人称) 1. You and me are good friends.(你和我是好朋友。)2. You and me can go to the park.(你和我可以一起去公园。) 40 Boy and girl. 男孩和女孩(并列名词) 1. Boy and girl, let's sing a song.(男孩们和女孩们,我们来唱首歌吧。)2. Boy and girl, please sit down.(男孩们和女孩们,请坐下。) 41 Book and pen. 书和钢笔(并列物品) 1. I have a book and a pen.(我有一本书和一支钢笔。)2. Book and pen are on the desk.(书和钢笔在书桌上。) 42 a girl 一个女孩(单数名词) 1. A girl is drawing a picture.(一个女孩正在画画。)2. A girl helps the old man.(一个女孩帮助那位老人。) 43 a cute girl 一个可爱的女孩(形容词修饰) 1. She is a cute girl. She has big eyes.(她是一个可爱的女孩。她有一双大眼睛。)2. A cute girl is smiling at me.(一个可爱的女孩在对我微笑。) 44 The girl is Lucy. 这个女孩是露西。(特指介绍) 1. The girl is Lucy. She is my classmate.(这个女孩是露西。她是我的同学。)2. The girl is Lucy. She likes reading.(这个女孩是露西。她喜欢读书。) 45 Sit down, please. 请坐下。(礼貌指令) 1. Sit down, please. Let's start the lesson.(请坐下。我们开始上课吧。)2. Sit down, please. You can rest now.(请坐下。你现在可以休息了。) 46 Sit down, Tom. 汤姆,请坐下。(针对性指令) 1. Sit down, Tom. Your chair is over there.(汤姆,请坐下。你的椅子在那边。)2. Sit down, Tom. Let's listen to the story.(汤姆,请坐下。我们听故事吧。) 47 Sit down quietly. 安静地坐下。(状态指令) 1. Sit down quietly. Don't make noise.(安静地坐下。不要吵闹。)2. Sit down quietly. The teacher is talking.(安静地坐下。老师正在讲话。) 48 Mr Zhang 张先生/张老师(对成年男性称呼) 1. Mr Zhang is our PE teacher.(张先生/张老师是我们的体育老师。)2. Mr Zhang plays football with us.(张先生/张老师和我们一起踢足球。) 49 Mr Black 布莱克先生(对外国成年男性称呼) 1. Mr Black is from England.(布莱克先生来自英国。)2. Mr Black teaches us English.(布莱克先生教我们英语。) 50 Mr Li, this is my dad. 李先生/李老师,这是我爸爸。(介绍长辈) 1. Mr Li, this is my dad. They are both teachers.(李先生/李老师,这是我爸爸。他们都是老师。)2. Mr Li, this is my dad. He can fix bikes.(李先生/李老师,这是我爸爸。他会修自行车。) 51 My dad 我的爸爸(所属关系) 1. My dad can play football.(我的爸爸会踢足球。)2. My dad cooks dinner for me.(我的爸爸给我做晚饭。) 52 Dad, this is my friend. 爸爸,这是我的朋友。(介绍他人) 1. Dad, this is my friend Lily. Lily, this is my dad.(爸爸,这是我的朋友莉莉。莉莉,这是我的爸爸。)2. Dad, this is my friend Tom. He likes cars.(爸爸,这是我的朋友汤姆。他喜欢汽车。) 53 Dad, I love you. 爸爸,我爱你。(情感表达) 1. Dad, I love you! Thank you for your help.(爸爸,我爱你!谢谢你的帮助。)2. Dad, I love you! Happy Father's Day.(爸爸,我爱你!父亲节快乐。) 54 Good morning, Miss Li. 李小姐/李老师,早上好!(对长辈晨问候) 1. Good morning, Miss Li! Did you have breakfast?(李小姐/李老师,早上好!您吃早饭了吗?)2. Good morning, Miss Li! Let's have English class.(李小姐/李老师,早上好!我们上英语课吧。) 55 Good morning, dad. 爸爸,早上好!(对家人晨问候) 1. Good morning, dad! Can I have milk for breakfast?(爸爸,早上好!我早餐能喝牛奶吗?)2. Good morning, dad! Let's go for a walk.(爸爸,早上好!我们去散步吧。) 56 Good morning, everyone. 大家早上好!(对集体晨问候) 1. Good morning, everyone! Today we will go to the zoo.(大家早上好!今天我们要去动物园。)2. Good morning, everyone! Let's clean the classroom.(大家早上好!我们打扫教室吧。) 57 Good afternoon, class. 同学们,下午好!(课堂午后问候) 1. Good afternoon, class! Let's have a math class.(同学们,下午好!我们上数学课吧。)2. Good afternoon, class! How was your lunch?(同学们,下午好!你们午饭吃得怎么样?) 58 Good afternoon, mom. 妈妈,下午好!(对家人午后问候) 1. Good afternoon, mom! I'm home from school.(妈妈,下午好!我放学回家了。)2. Good afternoon, mom! Can I watch TV?(妈妈,下午好!我能看电视吗?) 59 Good afternoon, Mr Wang. 王先生/王老师,下午好!(对男性长辈午后问候) 1. Good afternoon, Mr Wang! Do you have time now?(王先生/王老师,下午好!您现在有时间吗?)2. Good afternoon, Mr Wang! Thank you for the book.(王先生/王老师,下午好!谢谢您的书。) 60 Good evening, family. 家人们,晚上好!(家庭晚间问候) 1. Good evening, family! Dinner is ready.(家人们,晚上好!晚饭准备好了。)2. Good evening, family! Let's watch a movie.(家人们,晚上好!我们看电影吧。) 61 Good evening, Miss Green. 格林小姐,晚上好!(对女性长辈晚间问候) 1. Good evening, Miss Green! I meet you here by accident.(格林小姐,晚上好!我碰巧在这里遇到您。)2. Good evening, Miss Green! How was your day?(格林小姐,晚上好!您今天过得怎么样?) 62 Good evening, dad. 爸爸,晚上好!(对家人晚间问候) 1. Good evening, dad! Did you finish your work?(爸爸,晚上好!您完成工作了吗?)2. Good evening, dad! Let's play chess.(爸爸,晚上好!我们下象棋吧。) 63 Goodbye, teacher. 老师,再见!(对长辈告别) 1. Goodbye, teacher! See you tomorrow.(老师,再见!明天见。)2. Goodbye, teacher! Thank you for today's class.(老师,再见!谢谢您今天的课。) 64 Goodbye, friends. 朋友们,再见!(对同龄告别) 1. Goodbye, friends! Let's play together tomorrow.(朋友们,再见!我们明天一起玩吧。)2. Goodbye, friends! I'll miss you.(朋友们,再见!我会想你们的。) 65 Goodbye, dad. 爸爸,再见!(对家人告别) 1. Goodbye, dad! I'm going to school.(爸爸,再见!我要去上学了。)2. Goodbye, dad! I'll be back at 6 p.m.(爸爸,再见!我下午6点回来。) 66 Good night, mom. 妈妈,晚安!(睡前对家人问候) 1. Good night, mom! I'm going to bed.(妈妈,晚安!我要去睡觉了。)2. Good night, mom! I had a good day.(妈妈,晚安!我今天过得很开心。) 67 Good night, dad. 爸爸,晚安!(睡前对家人问候) 1. Good night, dad! Don't work too late.(爸爸,晚安!别工作太晚了。)2. Good night, dad! See you tomorrow morning.(爸爸,晚安!明天早上见。) 68 Good night, my dear. 亲爱的,晚安!(对亲密的人睡前问候) 1. Good night, my dear! Have a good dream.(亲爱的,晚安!做个好梦。)2. Good night, my dear doll!(亲爱的玩偶,晚安!) 69 Bye, Lucy. 露西,再见!(非正式告别) 1. Bye, Lucy! See you after school.(露西,再见!放学后见。)2. Bye, Lucy! Don't forget your bag.(露西,再见!别忘带你的包。) 70 Bye, teacher. 老师,再见!(轻松告别) 1. Bye, teacher! Thank you for your help.(老师,再见!谢谢您的帮助。)2. Bye, teacher! Have a nice day.(老师,再见!祝您今天愉快。) 71 Bye, dad. 爸爸,再见!(临时告别) 1. Bye, dad! I'll be back soon.(爸爸,再见!我很快就回来。)2. Bye, dad! I'm going to Tom's home.(爸爸,再见!我去汤姆家了。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
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Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
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Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
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