Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教精通版(2024)英语三年级上册
人教精通版(2024) 三上Unit 1 Greetings.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
1 | Hello, Tom. | 你好,汤姆。(对个人问候) | 1. Hello, Tom! How are you today?(你好,汤姆!你今天好吗?)2. Hello, Tom! Let's go to school together.(你好,汤姆!我们一起去上学吧。) |
2 | Hello, everyone. | 大家好。(对集体问候) | 1. Hello, everyone! Let's start class.(大家好!我们开始上课吧。)2. Hello, everyone! Welcome to the party.(大家好!欢迎来参加派对。) |
3 | Hello, Miss Li. | 你好,李小姐/李老师。(对长辈问候) | 1. Hello, Miss Li! May I ask a question?(你好,李小姐/李老师!我能问个问题吗?)2. Hello, Miss Li! Did you bring the storybook?(你好,李小姐/李老师!您带故事书了吗?) |
4 | Hi, Lucy. | 嗨,露西。(对朋友非正式问候) | 1. Hi, Lucy! Let's play together.(嗨,露西!我们一起玩吧。)2. Hi, Lucy! Do you have a new pencil?(嗨,露西!你有新铅笔吗?) |
5 | Hi, dad. | 嗨,爸爸。(对家人非正式问候) | 1. Hi, dad! I'm home.(嗨,爸爸!我到家了。)2. Hi, dad! Can we play football this weekend?(嗨,爸爸!我们这周末能踢足球吗?) |
6 | Hi, boys and girls. | 嗨,孩子们。(对儿童群体问候) | 1. Hi, boys and girls! What did you do today?(嗨,孩子们!你们今天做什么了?)2. Hi, boys and girls! Look at this cute cat.(嗨,孩子们!看这只可爱的猫。) |
7 | I am a student. | 我是一名学生。(表身份) | 1. I am a student in Grade 1.(我是一年级的学生。)2. I am a student at No.1 Primary School.(我是第一小学的学生。) |
8 | I like apples. | 我喜欢苹果。(表喜好) | 1. I like apples very much.(我非常喜欢苹果。)2. I like apples because they are sweet.(我喜欢苹果,因为它们很甜。) |
9 | I can sing. | 我会唱歌。(表能力) | 1. I can sing English songs.(我会唱英文歌。)2. I can sing and dance.(我会唱歌和跳舞。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
10 | I am happy. | 我很高兴。(表状态) | 1. I am happy because today is my birthday.(我很高兴,因为今天是我的生日。)2. I am happy when I play with friends.(和朋友玩的时候我很高兴。) |
11 | I am ten. | 我十岁了。(表年龄) | 1. I am ten years old.(我十岁了。)2. I am ten, and my sister is eight.(我十岁,我妹妹八岁。) |
12 | I am in Class 2. | 我在二班。(表班级) | 1. I am in Class 2, Grade 1.(我在一年级二班。)2. I am in Class 2 with my best friend.(我和我最好的朋友在二班。) |
13 | I'm Mike. | 我是迈克。(自我介绍缩写) | 1. I'm Mike. Nice to meet you.(我是迈克。很高兴认识你。)2. I'm Mike. I'm from Shanghai.(我是迈克。我来自上海。) |
14 | I'm a girl. | 我是一个女孩。(身份介绍缩写) | 1. I'm a girl. My name is Lily.(我是一个女孩。我叫莉莉。)2. I'm a girl, and I like pink.(我是一个女孩,我喜欢粉色。) |
15 | I'm fine. | 我很好。(问候回应缩写) | 1. —How are you? —I'm fine, thank you.(—你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。)2. —Are you okay? —I'm fine, thanks.(—你还好吗?—我很好,谢谢。) |
16 | Miss Wang | 王小姐/王老师(对未婚女性称呼) | 1. Miss Wang teaches us math.(王小姐/王老师教我们数学。)2. Miss Wang helps me with my homework.(王小姐/王老师帮我辅导作业。) |
17 | Miss Green | 格林小姐(对外国未婚女性称呼) | 1. Miss Green is from the USA.(格林小姐来自美国。)2. Miss Green likes reading storybooks.(格林小姐喜欢读故事书。) |
18 | Miss Li, this is my mom. | 李小姐/李老师,这是我妈妈。(介绍长辈) | 1. Miss Li, this is my mom. My mom is a doctor.(李小姐/李老师,这是我妈妈。我妈妈是一名医生。)2. Miss Li, this is my mom. They are talking about my study.(李小姐/李老师,这是我妈妈。她们在聊我的学习。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句(中英对照) |
19 | What's your name? | 你叫什么名字?(询问姓名) | 1. —What's your name? —My name is Lucy.(—你叫什么名字?—我叫露西。)2. —What's your name, little boy? —I'm Tom.(—小男孩,你叫什么名字?—我是汤姆。) |
20 | What is this? | 这是什么?(询问近处事物) | 1. —What is this? —It's a pencil.(—这是什么?—这是一支铅笔。)2. —What is this in your hand? —It's a ruler.(—你手里这是什么?—这是一把尺子。) |
21 | What color is it? | 它是什么颜色?(询问颜色) | 1. —What color is it? —It's red.(—它是什么颜色?—它是红色的。)2. —What color is the flower? —It's pink.(—这朵花是什么颜色?—它是粉色的。) |
22 | He is a boy. | 他是一个男孩。(男性身份) | 1. He is a boy. His name is Tom.(他是一个男孩。他叫汤姆。)2. He is a boy, and he likes playing football.(他是一个男孩,他喜欢踢足球。) |
23 | It is a book. | 它是一本书。(物品指代) | 1. It is a book. It's my English book.(它是一本书。它是我的英语书。)2. It is a book. I read it every night.(它是一本书。我每晚都读它。) |
24 | She is my friend. | 她是我的朋友。(女性关系) | 1. She is my friend. She likes dancing.(她是我的朋友。她喜欢跳舞。)2. She is my friend. We go to school together.(她是我的朋友。我们一起去上学。) |
25 | What's that? | 那是什么?(询问远处事物) | 1. —What's that? —It's a bird.(—那是什么?—那是一只鸟。)2. —What's that in the tree? —It's a monkey.(—树上那是什么?—那是一只猴子。) |
26 | What's your favorite food? | 你最喜欢的食物是什么?(询问喜好) | 1. —What's your favorite food? —I like noodles.(—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—我喜欢面条。)2. —What's your favorite food? —It's ice cream.(—你最喜欢的食物是什么?—是冰淇淋。) |
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