精品解析：2025年福建省学业水平考试模拟中职英语试卷

福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 英语卷Ⅰ（共40分） 一、词汇语法运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子中画线的英语单词或短语的含义相符的中文选项，或者选出一个最佳选顶完成句子。 1. He suggested me to contact you. A. 联系 B. 合作 C. 拜访 2. My mother is the most beautiful person in my eyes. A. 可爱的 B. 善良的 C. 漂亮的 3. Our school is a vocational school. A. 职业学校 B. 高中 C. 初中 4. Turn off the light when you leave the room. A. 关掉 B. 打开 C. 调小 5. He bought me a new coat. A. 衬衫 B. 裤子 C. 外套 6. Wang Yang ________ some novels from the library last week. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed 7. The traffic in big cities ________ always busy. A. is B. be C. are 8. Xiao Hua runs ________ than I. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. I look forward to ________ you again soon. A. meet B. meets C. meeting 10. July spends two hours _________ Chinese everyday. A read B. reading C. to read 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11. Speaker A: What’s the time, please? Speaker B: ________ A. It’s seven thirty. B. Ok, see you next time. C. You’d better go now. 12. Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s thirty yuan for each. A. How far is it? B. How much is it? C. How long is it? 13. Speaker A: I got the driving license today. Speaker B: ________ A. Have a good day! B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! 14. Speaker A: I’m really sorry to have broken your glass. Speaker B: ____________________ A That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. 15. Speaker A: The party is a great success. We’ve had a great time. Speaker B: ________. A. No, thanks B. It’s a piece of cake C. I’m glad to hear that 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mr. Green was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me f 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.” Mr. Green thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 16. How did Mr. Green get to his office? A. He went up to work by train. B. He walked to his office. C. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine. 17. Mr. Green liked walking to his office because ________. A. he could do some exercises on the way B. he wanted to save money C. he couldn’t afford the buses 18. Mr. Green had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to ________. A. give him a start in life B help him on the way to success C. make him rich 19. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Green, and ________. A. wanted to return Mr. Green the money B. again asked Mr. Green for money C. told Mr. Green that he had been successful since then 20. In the second paragraph, “take a chance” means ________. A. 冒险 B. 锻炼 C. 收获 英语卷Ⅱ（共20分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选择五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处，补全对话。 A (Lily is the secretary of a company.) Lily: Good morning. Sales Manager’s office. Can I help you? Jim: This is Jim speaking. ____21____ Lily: I’m sorry. ____22____ Jim: That’s too bad. ____23____ Lily: It’s hard to say. ____24____ Jim: OK ____25____ Is this afternoon all right? Lily: Yes. How about 3 o’clock? Jim: Well. That’s fine. Thanks a lot. A. I’d like to make an appointment with him. B. When will he be back? C. Is Mr. Wang a teacher? D. Can I take a message? E. He is out now. F. Is Mr. Wang in at the moment? G. Can I help you? 二、应用文写作（共1题， 满分10分） 26. 请根据提示写一份邀请函。 要求：1.语法正确，书写工整、规范；2.字数：50字以上 提示：下周六晚上六点，Wang Yang邀请Henry到美味餐厅参加他的生日派对。在派对上大家可以讲笑话、唱歌、跳舞，并在这之前一起享用美味的晚餐。 Dear Henry, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, _____________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 英语卷Ⅰ（共40分） 一、词汇语法运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子中画线的英语单词或短语的含义相符的中文选项，或者选出一个最佳选顶完成句子。 1. He suggested me to contact you. A. 联系 B. 合作 C. 拜访 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他建议我和你联系。动词“contact”意为“联系，联络”，为及物动词。故选A。 2. My mother is the most beautiful person in my eyes. A. 可爱 B. 善良的 C. 漂亮的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我眼中，母亲是最漂亮的人。形容词“beautiful”意为“漂亮的”，作定语修饰“person”。故选C。 3. Our school is a vocational school. A. 职业学校 B. 高中 C. 初中 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我们学校是一所职业学校。名词短语“vocational school”意为“职业学校”，形容词“vocational”意为“职业”，作定语，名词“school”意为“学校”。故选A。 4. Turn off the light when you leave the room. A. 关掉 B. 打开 C. 调小 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：离开房间时请关灯。动词短语“Turn off”意为“关掉”，作祈使句的谓语。故选A。 5. He bought me a new coat. A. 衬衫 B. 裤子 C. 外套 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：他给我买了一件新外套。名词“coat”意为“外套”，作直接宾语。故选C。 6. Wang Yang ________ some novels from the library last week. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汪洋上周从图书馆借了一些小说。句中时间状语“last week”是过去时间标志，表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。“borrow”的一般过去式为“borrowed”。故选C。 7. The traffic in big cities ________ always busy. A. is B. be C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大城市的交通总是很繁忙。主语The traffic表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is。故选A。 8. Xiao Hua runs ________ than I. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：小华跑得比我快。根据than可知，空处应用比较级faster。故选B。 9. I look forward to ________ you again soon. A meet B. meets C. meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我期待很快能再次见到你。look forward to为动词短语，意为“期待……”，其中“to”为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式，即“动词原形+ing”。故选C。 10. July spends two hours _________ Chinese everyday. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：July每天花费两个小时读中文。spend+时间/金钱+动词ing“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以横线上应是动名词。故选B。 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 从下列各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 11. Speaker A: What’s the time, please? Speaker B: ________ A. It’s seven thirty. B. Ok, see you next time. C. You’d better go now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：请问现在几点？说话者B：七点三十。A. It’s seven thirty七点三十；B. Ok, see you next time好的，下次再见；C. You’d better go now你最好现在去。根据“What’s the time, please?”可知，横线上应是回答钟点时间。故选A。 12 Speaker A: ________ Speaker B: It’s thirty yuan for each. A. How far is it? B. How much is it? C. How long is it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——多少钱？——每人三十元。A. How far is it有多远；B. How much is it多少钱；C. How long is it它有多长。根据答语“It’s thirty yuan for each.”可知，此处是问价格。故选B。 13. Speaker A: I got the driving license today. Speaker B: ________ A. Have a good day! B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：我今天拿到驾照了。说话者B：祝贺你！A. Have a good day祝你过得愉快；B. The same to you也同样祝愿你；C. Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I got the driving license today.”可知，对方拿到了驾照，应向对方表示祝贺。故选C。 14. Speaker A: I’m really sorry to have broken your glass. Speaker B: ____________________ A. That’s all right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：演讲者A：我真的很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。 演讲者B：没关系。A. That’s all right.没什么(用于回答谢谢)；B. It doesn’t matter.没关系(用于回答对于不起)；C. You are welcome不客气(用于回答谢谢)。根据上文的I’m really sorry可知，回答对不起，B项“没关系”符合语境，故选B。 15. Speaker A: The party is a great success. We’ve had a great time. Speaker B: ________. A. No, thanks B. It’s a piece of cake C. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：晚会非常成功。我们玩得很开心。说话者B：听你这么说我很高兴。A. No, thanks不，谢谢；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. I’m glad to hear that听你这么说我很高兴。根据“The party is a great success. We’ve had a great time.”可知，对方玩得很开心，听到对方这样说应该感到很高兴。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Mr. Green was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me f 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.” Mr. Green thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 16. How did Mr. Green get to his office? A. He went up to work by train. B. He walked to his office. C. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine. 17. Mr. Green liked walking to his office because ________. A. he could do some exercises on the way B. he wanted to save money C. he couldn’t afford the buses 18. Mr. Green had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to ________. A. give him a start in life B. help him on the way to success C. make him rich 19. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Green, and ________. A. wanted to return Mr. Green the money B. again asked Mr. Green for money C. told Mr. Green that he had been successful since then 20. In the second paragraph, “take a chance” means ________. A. 冒险 B. 锻炼 C. 收获 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。伦敦小办公室经理格林常步行上班，七年前曾借钱给陌生人，如今对方再次拦住他，问其是否仍愿冒险。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. (他住在乡下，乘火车来上班。除非下雨，否则他喜欢从车站步行到办公室，因为这给了他一些锻炼。)”可知，他通常坐火车去车站，如果天气好的话，再从车站步行去办公室。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. (除非下雨，否则他喜欢从车站步行到办公室，因为这给了他一些锻炼。)”可知，他从车站步行去办公室是因为他能得到一些锻炼。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me f 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success. (我在这条街上拦住你，让你借给我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上起步。)”可知，他愿意把钱借给陌生人是为了帮助他走向成功。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” (陌生人回答说：“你还愿意冒险吗？”)”可知，格林先生之前借了他5英镑，他是想再次向格林先生借钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me f 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success. (我在这条街上拦住你，让你借给我一些钱，你借给我5英镑，因为你说你愿意冒险，让一个人在通往成功的道路上起步。)”可知，格林先生愿意冒险把钱借给陌生人，借钱给一个身无分文的陌生人，这是一种冒险的行为，“take a chance”意为“冒险”。故选A。 英语卷Ⅱ（共20分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分） 从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选择五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处，补全对话。 A (Lily is the secretary of a company.) Lily: Good morning. Sales Manager’s office. Can I help you? Jim: This is Jim speaking. ____21____ Lily: I’m sorry. ____22____ Jim: That’s too bad. ____23____ Lily: It’s hard to say. ____24____ Jim: OK. ____25____ Is this afternoon all right? Lily: Yes. How about 3 o’clock? Jim: Well. That’s fine. Thanks a lot. A. I’d like to make an appointment with him. B. When will he be back? C. Is Mr. Wang a teacher? D Can I take a message? E. He is out now. F. Is Mr. Wang in at the moment? G. Can I help you? 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则吉姆致电公司销售经理办公室，想与王先生预约见面的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上文“This is Jim speaking. (我是吉姆。)”以及下文对话围绕预约展开，可知此时正在打电话找预约对象，结合选项，此处Jim应询问销售经理此刻是否在公司，选项F“王先生此刻在吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Is Mr. Wang in at the moment? (王先生此刻在吗？)”Jim询问销售经理是否在公司，以及下文“That’s too bad. (太糟糕了。)”可知，此处Lily应告知Jim销售经理不在，选项E“他现在出去了。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据上文得知销售经理不在，以及下文Lily说“It’s hard to say. (很难说。)”可知，此处Jim应询问销售经理什么时候回来，选项B“他什么时候回来？”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据答语“OK. (好的)”，以及后文吉姆提出预约下午时间可知，此时秘书Lily一个询问是否留言，选项D“我能帮你留言吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Is this afternoon all right? (今天下午可以吗？)”，以及后文吉姆提出预约下午时间可知，吉姆此时应表明想预约见面的需求，选项A“我想和他预约一下。”符合语境。故选A。 二、应用文写作（共1题， 满分10分） 26. 请根据提示写一份邀请函。 要求：1.语法正确，书写工整、规范；2.字数：50字以上。 提示：下周六晚上六点，Wang Yang邀请Henry到美味餐厅参加他的生日派对。在派对上大家可以讲笑话、唱歌、跳舞，并在这之前一起享用美味的晚餐。 Dear Henry, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, _____________ 【答案】例文： Dear Henry, Would you like to come to my birthday party at 6 o’clock this Saturday evening? The party will be held in Mei Wei Restaurant, where we will have a big dinner. During the dinner, we can enjoy delicious food, tell jokes, after which we can sing and dance. I’m looking forward to your arrival! Yours sincerely, Wang Yang 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。邀请Henry参加本周六晚上6点在美味餐厅举办的生日派对。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚会，集会：party→ gathering 举行：hold→ host 美味的，可口的：delicious→ tasty 到达，到来：arrival→ coming 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Would you like to come to my birthday party at 6 o’clock this Saturday evening? 拓展句：Would you like to come to my birthday party that will be held at 6 o’clock this Saturday evening? 【点睛】【高分句型1】The party will be held in Mei Wei Restaurant, where we will have a big dinner. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】During the dinner, we can enjoy delicious food, tell jokes, after which we can sing and dance. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $