精品解析：江苏省苏州中等职业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

苏州市职业学校2024-2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 高二英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. Mr. Lee always ________ his teeth after having dinner. A. brushed B. is brushing C. brushes D. was brushing 2. Corporate culture ________ the attitude of employees and the way they work. A. affects B. acquires C. affords D. accepts 3. As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is ________, the traditional folk art will be alive. A. passed over B. passed away C. passed through D. passed down 4. At the beginning of the term, Miss Green recommended that everyone ________ an English dictionary. A. will buy B. buy C. to buy D. buys 5. ________ you work hard, will you achieve your goal. A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. As if 6. It’s very difficult to ride a motorcycle ________ on rainy days. A. normally B. specially C. especially D. eventually 7. This is the office ________ Tom used to work. A. that B. why C. when D. where 8. ________ fast the high-speed train travels from Shanghai to Beijing! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 9. When Rachel woke up she found herself ________ on the couch in the office. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lain 10. ________ the issue they raise, ________ we will be to settle it. A. The difficult; the less likely B. The easier; the more likely C. The much difficult; the less likely D. The easy; the more likely 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 11. — Don’t forget to take your new coat. — ________. A. Cheer up B. OK, I won’t C. Have fun D. Good luck 12. — It has been a long time since we met last year. How’s it going? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Pretty good D. Have a good time 13. — If you want to keep fit, you’d better eat regularly. — ________. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. OK, I will take your advice 14. — Let’s have a break. — ________. We’ve been working for hours. A. You said it B. Why bother C. You got me there D. What for 15. — A bottle of beer? — ________. I must drive back home after the party since it’s too far. A. It depends B. By all means C. Anything but that D. Help yourself 16. —I failed to pass the final exam. I am so sad. —_________. Everyone has setbacks. Keep trying and you will achieve your goal. A. Congratulations B. Don’t worry C. That’s amazing D. What a pity 17. What makes the air quality worse? W: Why do we have so many smoggy days recently? M: There may be natural reasons, but I think human activities are making things worse. W: Yes. It is said that burning too much coal and oil may cause smog. A. The trees. B. Burning less coal and oil. C. Human activities. D. Some unknown reasons. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: Sir, may I take a few days off? I have to take care of my sick puppy. M: Forget it. We are too busy. A. Employee and manger. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 19. How long does the woman have to wait outside the bank? W: Oh, no! The bank has closed for lunch from twelve to one. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? M: It’s half past twelve. A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 20 How does the man think of the film? W: The film was fantastic! M: Dear me! It was worth neither the money nor the time. I wonder how I was talked into seeing it. A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Wonderful. D. Cheerful. 21. This is a letter of ________. Dear sir, Thank you for your trust in our company. I’ve read your e-mail about the leaflets incorrectly delivered to your company. I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness. A. thanks B. complaint C. introduction D. apology 22. What does the woman want to do? W: Excuse me. I just have an address, but I don’t know how to get to it. M: Right. You will need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. D. Go shopping. 23. Where does the Sahara Desert lie? On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian King Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America. D. Asia. 24. Julia spends ________ percent of her money on books. Julia spends about 15 percent of her money on food. For entertainment, she spends about 20 percent. She spends about 10 percent of her money on clothes. And every month, her mobile phone bill is about 10 percent of her money. She spends the rest of her money on books because she is a bookworm. A 50 B. 45 C. 20 D. 25 25. What does the man mean? W: Our wildlife protection group is looking for more people to join us. I thought you might be interested. M: Oh, I’d love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. I’m quite busy with my lessons. A. He has no interest in wildlife protection. B. He can’t join the group. C. He is sorry to fail in the exam. D. He’s already busy with the Student Union issue. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 A: ____26____ What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? A: One moment, please. ____27____ B: That’s great! ____28____ A: At 7:30 p. m.. B: Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. ____29____ B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website. First, type your information and choose a seat. ____30____ B: Thank you. A. When will it start? B. Then pay online. C. Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. D. Uh, yes, here are a few left. E. You can book one on our website. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 China’s most talked-about football league, the Jiangsu Football City League, is ____31____ online for its passion, humor, and hometown pride. Netizens have affectionately ____32____ it the “Su Chao” (苏超). 13 teams from across Jiangsu’s cities are going head-to-head in this community-driven ____33____. The league’s slogan, “Fighting for city honor”, has drawn ordinary citizens into stadiums, arousing a passion for sports ____34____ Jiangsu’s cities. Jointly organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Sport and the governments of the 13 cities, this activity promotes the principle of “participation of all citizens and city honor”,____35____for a deeper integration of soccer and national fitness. The first match kicked off on May 10, with the final set for Nov 2. ____36____ its kickoff, the “Su Chao” has rapidly gained ____37____ attention, with the second round drawing over 59,000 fans. The league has also caused a wave of online memes (梗), even earning official ____38____. Slogans such as “No match-fixing, no biased referees (裁判员), only longstanding competition” and “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” have become part of the online jokes. These playful memes have made regional histories, specialties and local flavors more widely known, adding charm to the sporting activity. Behind the humor lies Jiangsu province’s unique regional features. All 13 teams rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, yet their distinct dialects, cuisines and cultures develop a competitive spirit ____39____ strengthens the meme culture. Many netizens admit, “I ____40____ watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes!” 31. A. making progress B. making waves C. making comments D. making decisions 32. A. welded B. rifted C. changed D. named 33. A. competition B. companion C. composition D. conclusion 34. A. from B. during C. across D. through 35. A. advocating B. advocated C. advocates D. having advocated 36. A. While B. When C. Since D. Before 37. A. rewarding B. widespread C. complicated D. worthwhile 38. A. prediction B. .assumption C. .hesitation D. .recognition 39. A. that B. where C. whose D. what 40. A. ever B. never C. normally D. frequently 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Working Age The legal working age in Western counties is usually 14 to 16. In the UK and Canada, for example, young people between 14 and 16 can do some light work. Youths over 16 can work full-time. In the US, the legal working age for most jobs is 14. In China, people can do part-time jobs between 16 and 18. Voting (选举) Age In most countries, people can vote at 18, the UK and Canada. It is the same to Chinese people. In many other countries, like Indonesia, the voting age is 17. In Austria, the voting age is 16. In Singapore, you can’t vote until you’re 21. Driving Age In the US and Canada, teenagers are allowed to have a driver’s license at 16. In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. Drivers as young as 15 can be found in New Zealand and Mexico. Ethiopia has the youngest driving age of 14. Drinking Age The US is a country famous for its freedom, but it has the highest drinking age in the world. It’s not legal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy alcohol. Stores or restaurants that sell alcohol to people under the legal age may lose their licenses. But US teenagers who want a bottle of beer can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18 or 19. They can also go south to Mexico where the drinking age is 18. 41. In ________, teenagers aged 15 can do most jobs. A. the UK B. the US C. Canada D. China 42. In Singapore, teenagers aged ________ can vote. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 21 43. Which country has the oldest driving age? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. Ethiopia. D. Mexico. 44. In Canada, teenagers ________ can buy alcohol. A. from 18 to 19 B. from 16 to 18 C. from 15 to 18 D. from 16 to 21 45. According to the information, which of the following is TRUE? A. In China, people can do full-time jobs between 16 to 18. B. In Austria, the voting age is 14. C. In the US, the driving age is 16. D. The drinking age is 16 in Mexico. 46. Jane is 18 and she wants to have a driver’s license after her part-time job, meanwhile she’s preparing for voting. Jane may come from ________. A. China B. Singapore C. Mexico D. Ethiopia B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing the lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 47. What can we know about the writer? A. The writer loved paper cutting but was not good at it. B. The writer hesitated paper cutting but was good at it. C. The writer stopped making paper cuttings because Ms. Li didn’t teach the writer any more. D. The writer stopped making paper cuttings due to the lack of time. 48. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 49. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The origin of paper cutting. B. The spread of paper cutting. C. The writer’s happy memories of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plan for holding a paper cutting shows. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t interested in ancient Chinese culture. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn the lion dance. C We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However, an art exhibition in 2019 proves that “useless” things can actually be helpful. Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage. “We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how “useless things” are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether “useless things” are really useless,” said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow. Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastic, in the shape of cells, “grows” in a corner. There, the lights blink (闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors. Speaking about the work, Zhou said, “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastic.” Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastic damages the environment, it is a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to be reconciled with plastic?” said Zhou. 52. What is the purpose of art exhibition? A. To make the art company popular. B. To make people believe garbage is useless and dirty. C. To let people think about the relationship between lifestyles and garbage. D. To make people enjoy works produced with wasteful garbage. 53. What may people see in the art exhibition? A. Plants growing in a corner. B. Household garbage being produced. C. Fantastic work made by the waste. D. Breathing machine made for patients. 54. Which of the following might Zhou agree with? A. Useless things are really useless. B. Artists should make works from garbage. C. Plastic should be left to break down on their own. D. Humans should find a better way to deal with plastic. 55. What does the underlined word “reconciled” probably mean? A. 调和 B. 承认 C. 取消 D. 咨询 56. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a guidebook. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把他们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 57. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________ 58. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with visitors.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上。每空一词。 Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness, so you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: • Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. • Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. • Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more accustomed to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tear”. Tips on Handling Onions Why do people eat onions? • People have used onions to add flavor to their foods. • Special chemicals in onions can ____59____ the risk of getting a disease. Why it’s difficult to cut onions? • Irritating chemicals inside the onion will be released when cutting onions. • Those chemicals bring about eye discomfort. _____60_____ to cut onions? • Cut the onion under running water. • Blow air over the onion when you cut it. • Freeze the onion to make the chemicals ____61____ active. Scientists suggestion • If you cut more onions, your body will ____62____ to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. 63. 交通安全关系到家庭幸福和社会和谐，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活。它为我们的出行带来了便利，但同时也带来了交通拥堵、事故增加等社会问题。作为一名学生，我们应当怎么做？请以此写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 私家车带来的便利（出行自由、节约时间……）； 2. 私家车对社会的危害（交通拥堵加剧、交通事故率上升……）； 3. 你的建议（遵守交规则、劝父母不要酒驾……）。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 Traffic Safety: Our Responsibility ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州市职业学校2024-2025学年度第二学期期末试卷 高二英语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。在规定以外地方答题，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. Mr. Lee always ________ his teeth after having dinner. A. brushed B. is brushing C. brushes D. was brushing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：李先生总是在晚饭后刷牙。根据句中频率副词“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Mr. Lee”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes。故选C。 2. Corporate culture ________ the attitude of employees and the way they work. A. affects B. acquires C. affords D. accepts 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：企业文化影响员工的态度和他们的工作方式。A. affects影响；B. acquires获得；C. affords买得起；D. accepts接受。根据句意可知，企业文化会对员工的态度和工作方式产生“影响”，A选项符合语境。故选A。 3. As long as the spirit of craftsmanship is ________, the traditional folk art will be alive. A. passed over B. passed away C. passed through D. passed down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要工匠精神被传承下去，传统民间艺术就会生生不息。A. passed over忽略；B. passed away去世；C. passed through穿过；D. passed down传递，传承。根据“the traditional folk art will be alive”可知，传统民间艺术会生生不息的前提是工匠精神被传承下去，空处表示“传承”。故选D。 4. At the beginning of the term, Miss Green recommended that everyone ________ an English dictionary. A. will buy B. buy C. to buy D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在学期开始时，格林小姐建议每个人都买一本英语词典。recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。根据“Miss Green recommended that everyone”可知，此处应用动词原形buy。故选B。 5. ________ you work hard, will you achieve your goal. A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. As if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：只有你努力工作，你才能实现你的目标。A. If only要是……就好了（通常用于表达与事实相反的愿望）；B. Only if只有……才（引导条件状语从句，且“only if”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装）；C. Even if即使（引导让步状语从句）；D. As if好像（引导方式状语从句或表语从句）。根据“you work hard, will you achieve your goal.”可知，只有努力工作才能实现目标，且主句“will you achieve your goal”用了部分倒装，所以空处应用Only if。故选B。 6. It’s very difficult to ride a motorcycle, ________ on rainy days. A. normally B. specially C. especially D. eventually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑摩托车很难，尤其是在雨天。A. normally正常地；B. specially专门地；C. especially尤其，特别；D. eventually最终。根据句意可知，此处强调在雨天骑摩托车的难度更大，所以用especially强调特例，符合句意。故选C。 7. This is the office ________ Tom used to work. A. that B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是汤姆曾经工作过的办公室。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the office，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。 8. ________ fast the high-speed train travels from Shanghai to Beijing! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：高铁从上海到北京的速度真快啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是the high-speed train，谓语动词是travels，感叹句中心词是副词fast，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+副词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选D。 9. When Rachel woke up, she found herself ________ on the couch in the office. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当瑞秋醒来时，她发现自己正躺在办公室的沙发上。分析句意可知，Rachel醒来时，发现自己“正躺在”办公室的沙发上。强调“被发现时正在进行的动作”，是考查固定短语find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处应用现在分词lying作宾语补足语。故选C。 10. ________ the issue they raise, ________ we will be to settle it. A. The difficult; the less likely B. The easier; the more likely C. The much difficult; the less likely D. The easy; the more likely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。句意：他们提出的问题越简单，我们就越有可能解决它。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，其中前一句为比较状语从句。分析选项可知，只有“The easier; the more likely”符合这一结构。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 11. — Don’t forget to take your new coat. — ________. A. Cheer up B. OK, I won’t C. Have fun D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别忘了带上你的新外套。——好的，我不会忘的。A. Cheer up振作起来；B. OK, I won’t好的，我不会忘的；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据问句“Don’t forget to ...”可知，是在叮嘱对方不要忘带衣服，B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. — It has been a long time since we met last year. How’s it going? — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It doesn’t matter C. Pretty good D. Have a good time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——自从我们去年见面以来已经有很长时间了。最近怎么样？——相当不错。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Pretty good相当不错；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“How’s it going?”可知，这是在询问对方近况，空处表示近况不错。故选C。 13. — If you want to keep fit, you’d better eat regularly. — ________. A. I don’t think so B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. OK, I will take your advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你想保持健康，你最好有规律地饮食。——好的，我会采纳你的建议。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. Never mind没关系；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. OK, I will take your advice好的，我会采纳你的建议。根据上文“If you want to keep fit, you’d better eat regularly.”可知，是对方给出建议，此时应表示接受建议与否，D选项符合语境。故选D。 14. — Let’s have a break. — ________. We’ve been working for hours. A. You said it B. Why bother C. You got me there D. What for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们休息一下吧。——你说得对。我们已经工作了好几个小时了。A. You said it你说得对；B. Why bother何必麻烦；C. You got me there你难住我了；D. What for为什么。根据“We’ve been working for hours.”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，认为休息一下是合理的，即“你说得对”。故选A。 15. — A bottle of beer? — ________. I must drive back home after the party since it’s too far. A. It depends B. By all means C. Anything but that D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——来瓶啤酒吗？——除了那个什么都行。聚会结束后我必须开车回家，因为太远了。A. It depends视情况而定；B. By all means当然可以；C. Anything but that除了那个什么都行；D. Help yourself请自便。根据“I must drive back home after the party since it’s too far.”可知，因为要开车回家，所以除了喝酒什么都行。故选C。 16. —I failed to pass the final exam. I am so sad. —_________. Everyone has setbacks. Keep trying and you will achieve your goal. A. Congratulations B. Don’t worry C. That’s amazing D. What a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我期末考试没通过，我好难过。—— 别担心。每个人都会遇到挫折。继续努力，你会实现目标的。A. Congratulations恭喜；祝贺；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. That’s amazing太神奇了；太棒了；D. What a pity真遗憾；真可惜。根据“I am so sad.”可知，对方因考试没通过难过，需要给予安慰、让其别担心的回应，“Don’t worry.”符合语境，故选B。 17. What makes the air quality worse? W: Why do we have so many smoggy days recently? M: There may be natural reasons, but I think human activities are making things worse. W: Yes. It is said that burning too much coal and oil may cause smog. A. The trees. B. Burning less coal and oil. C. Human activities. D. Some unknown reasons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：是什么导致空气质量恶化？根据“but I think human activities are making things worse. (但我认为人类活动使事情变得更糟。)”以及“Yes. It is said that burning too much coal and oil may cause smog. (是。据说，燃烧过多的煤和油会引起雾霾。)”可知，是人类活动是的空气质量恶化。故选C。 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? W: Sir, may I take a few days off? I have to take care of my sick puppy. M: Forget it. We are too busy. A. Employee and manger. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Father and daughter. D. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话人之间是什么关系？根据“Sir, may I take a few days off? (先生，我可以请几天假吗？)”以及“Forget it. We are too busy. (算了吧。我们太忙了。)”可知，男人拒绝女人请假，由此可知，他们是员工和经理之间的关系。故选A。 19. How long does the woman have to wait outside the bank? W: Oh, no! The bank has closed for lunch from twelve to one. Excuse me, what’s the time, please? M: It’s half past twelve. A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 50 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士要在银行外等多久？根据“The bank has closed for lunch from twelve to one. (这家银行午餐时间从12点到1点不营业。)”以及“It’s half past twelve. (现在是十二点半。)”可知，现在是十二点半，银行一点开门，所以要等30分钟。故选A。 20. How does the man think of the film? W: The film was fantastic! M: Dear me! It was worth neither the money nor the time. I wonder how I was talked into seeing it. A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Wonderful. D. Cheerful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：男士觉得电影怎么样？根据对话中男士说的“Dear me! It was worth neither the money nor the time. I wonder how I was talked into seeing it. (天哪！它既不值钱也不值时间。我都好奇自己是怎么被说动来看它的。)”可知，男士觉得电影不好，浪费时间和金钱。故选A。 21. This is a letter of ________. Dear sir, Thank you for your trust in our company. I’ve read your e-mail about the leaflets incorrectly delivered to your company. I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness. A. thanks B. complaint C. introduction D. apology 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这是一封道歉信。根据信中“I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness. (因我们的粗心给您造成不便，我想要表达我们诚挚的歉意)”可知，信的核心是在道歉。因此这是一封道歉信。故选D。 22. What does the woman want to do? W: Excuse me. I just have an address, but I don’t know how to get to it. M: Right. You will need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is. A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. D. Go shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士想要做什么？根据对话中女士说的“Excuse me. I just have an address, but I don’t know how to get to it. (打扰一下，我有一个地址，但我不知道怎么去那里。)”可知，女士有地址但不知如何前往，本质是想找到这个地址对应的地方。故选A。 23. Where does the Sahara Desert lie? On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian King Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. A. Africa. B. Europe. C. America. D. Asia. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：撒哈拉沙漠位于哪里？根据“On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian King Khufu between 2600 and 2500 BC. (在撒哈拉沙漠的边缘矗立着吉萨大金字塔，它是在公元前2600年至公元前2500年间为埃及国王胡夫建造的。)”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的边缘矗立着埃及国王胡夫建造的吉萨大金字塔。由此可知，撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲。故选A。 24. Julia spends ________ percent of her money on books. Julia spends about 15 percent of her money on food. For entertainment, she spends about 20 percent. She spends about 10 percent of her money on clothes. And every month, her mobile phone bill is about 10 percent of her money. She spends the rest of her money on books because she is a bookworm. A. 50 B. 45 C. 20 D. 25 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：朱莉娅把她百分之四十五的钱花在书上。根据文本“Julia spends about 15 percent of her money on food. For entertainment, she spends about 20 percent. She spends about 10 percent of her money on clothes. And every month, her mobile phone bill is about 10 percent of her money. She spends the rest of her money on books because she is a bookworm. (茱莉亚把15%的钱花在食物上。在娱乐方面，她花了大约20%。她把大约10%的钱花在衣服上。每个月，她的手机话费大约是她收入的10%。她把剩下的钱都花在买书上了，因为她是个爱看书的人。)”可知，食物（15%）+ 娱乐（20%）+ 衣服（10%）+ 手机话费（10%）=55%，总花费占比为 100%，因此用于书籍的比例为100%-55%=45%。故选B。 25. What does the man mean? W: Our wildlife protection group is looking for more people to join us. I thought you might be interested. M: Oh, I’d love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. I’m quite busy with my lessons. A. He has no interest in wildlife protection. B. He can’t join the group. C. He is sorry to fail in the exam. D. He’s already busy with the Student Union issue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：男士是什么意思？根据“Oh, I’d love to, but this is my last year in the middle school. I’m quite busy with my lessons. (哦，我很想去，但这是我在中学的最后一年。我功课很忙。)”可推知，这位男士很想参加，但是忙于功课，无法参加。故选B。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 A: ____26____ What can I do for you? B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? A: One moment, please. ____27____ B: That’s great! ____28____ A: At 7:30 p. m.. B: Can I book one ticket now? A: Yes. ____29____ B: Well, but how can I do it? A: Just go to our website. First, type your information and choose a seat. ____30____ B: Thank you. A. When will it start? B. Then pay online. C. Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. D. Uh, yes, here are a few left. E. You can book one on our website. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人询问另一个人关于今晚钢琴音乐会购票事宜的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“What can I do for you? (我能为你做什么？)”可知，以及后文对话内容可知，此处应是表明自己的身份或场所，以便为对方提供服务，选项C“你好，这里是人民歌剧院。”符合语境。故选 C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight? (你们还有今晚钢琴音乐会的票吗？)”以及“One moment, please. (请稍等)”可知，此处应是A方在查询后告知B方是否还有票，选项D“嗯，是的，还剩下几张。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据答语“At 7:30 p. m.. (晚上 7 点 30 分。)”可知，此处应是询问音乐会开始的时间，选项A“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Can I book one ticket now? (我现在可以订一张票吗？)”以及B后面问“but how can I do it? (但是我该怎么做呢？)”可知，此处A应是告诉B可以在网站上订票，选项E“你可以在我们的网站上订一张票。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Just go to our website. First, type your information and choose a seat. (只要去我们的网站。首先，输入你的信息并选择一个座位。)”可知，此处应是接着说然后在网上付款，选项B“然后在线付款。)”符合语境。故选B。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 China’s most talked-about football league, the Jiangsu Football City League, is ____31____ online for its passion, humor, and hometown pride. Netizens have affectionately ____32____ it the “Su Chao” (苏超). 13 teams from across Jiangsu’s cities are going head-to-head in this community-driven ____33____. The league’s slogan, “Fighting for city honor”, has drawn ordinary citizens into stadiums, arousing a passion for sports ____34____ Jiangsu’s cities. Jointly organized by the Jiangsu Provincial Administration of Sport and the governments of the 13 cities, this activity promotes the principle of “participation of all citizens and city honor”,____35____for a deeper integration of soccer and national fitness. The first match kicked off on May 10, with the final set for Nov 2. ____36____ its kickoff, the “Su Chao” has rapidly gained ____37____ attention, with the second round drawing over 59,000 fans. The league has also caused a wave of online memes (梗), even earning official ____38____. Slogans such as “No match-fixing, no biased referees (裁判员), only longstanding competition” and “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth” have become part of the online jokes. These playful memes have made regional histories, specialties and local flavors more widely known, adding charm to the sporting activity. Behind the humor lies Jiangsu province’s unique regional features. All 13 teams rank among China’s top 100 by GDP, yet their distinct dialects, cuisines and cultures develop a competitive spirit ____39____ strengthens the meme culture. Many netizens admit, “I ____40____ watched football before, but now I check daily for new ‘Su Chao’ memes!” 31. A. making progress B. making waves C. making comments D. making decisions 32. A. welded B. rifted C. changed D. named 33. A. competition B. companion C. composition D. conclusion 34. A. from B. during C. across D. through 35. A. advocating B. advocated C. advocates D. having advocated 36. A. While B. When C. Since D. Before 37. A. rewarding B. widespread C. complicated D. worthwhile 38. A. prediction B. .assumption C. .hesitation D. .recognition 39. A. that B. where C. whose D. what 40. A. ever B. never C. normally D. frequently 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了江苏省新近举办的“江苏足球城市联赛”因其激情、幽默和家乡情怀而在网络上走红，该联赛促进了全民参与和城市荣誉感，并引发了网络热潮。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国备受关注足球联赛——江苏足球城市联赛，因其激情、幽默和家乡自豪感在网上引发热议。A. making progress取得进步；B. making waves引起轰动；C. making comments发表评论；D. making decisions做决定。根据上文“China’s most talked-about football league”可知，此处指该联赛在网上引发热议，make waves“引起轰动”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友们亲切地称它为“苏超”。A. welded焊接；B. rifted裂开；C. changed改变；D. named命名。根据后文“it the “Su Chao””可知，网友给这个联赛命名为“苏超”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自江苏13个城市的13支球队正在这个社区驱动的比赛中展开激烈角逐。A. competition比赛，竞赛；B. companion同伴；C. composition作文，构成；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“football league”可知，这是一个足球比赛。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：联赛的口号是“为城市荣誉而战”，它把普通市民吸引到了体育场，激发了江苏各城市对体育的热情。A. from来自；B. during在……期间；C. across穿过，遍及；D. through通过。根据后文“13 teams from across Jiangsu’s cities”可知，此处指江苏的各个城市，“across Jiangsu’s cities”表示遍及江苏的城市。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由江苏省体育局和13个城市政府联合举办，倡导“全民参与、城市荣誉”的原则，倡导足球与全民健身的深度融合。分析句子结构可知，主句主语this activity与advocate之间是主动关系，且advocating作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词promotes同时发生的动作。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：自开赛以来，“苏超”迅速获得了广泛关注，第二轮吸引了超过5.9万名球迷。A. While当……时候；B. When当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Before在……之前。根据后文“its kickoff, the “Su Chao” has rapidly gained”可知，此处为since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自开赛以来，“苏超”迅速获得了广泛关注，第二轮吸引了超过5.9万名球迷。A. rewarding有益的；B. widespread广泛的；C. complicated复杂的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据后文“attention, with the second round drawing over 59,000 fans”可知，该联赛吸引了超过5.9万名球迷，获得了广泛关注。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该联赛还在网上引发了一波表情包热潮，甚至获得了官方认可。A. prediction预测；B. assumption假设；C. hesitation犹豫；D. recognition认可。根据上文“The league has also caused a wave of online memes, even earning official”可知，该联赛在网上引发了一波表情包热潮，甚至获得了官方认可。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这13支球队的GDP均位居中国前100名，但它们独特的方言、美食和文化却形成了一种竞争精神，这种精神强化了表情包文化。此处为定语从句修饰先行词spirit，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that引导。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多网友承认：“我以前从不看足球，但现在我每天都查看新的‘苏超’表情包！”A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. normally正常地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“watched football before, but now I check daily for new “Su Chao” memes!”可知，许多网友以前从不看足球，现在每天都查看新的“苏超”表情包。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41~58题每题2分，59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Working Age The legal working age in Western counties is usually 14 to 16. In the UK and Canada, for example, young people between 14 and 16 can do some light work. Youths over 16 can work full-time. In the US, the legal working age for most jobs is 14. In China, people can do part-time jobs between 16 and 18. Voting (选举) Age In most countries, people can vote at 18, the UK and Canada. It is the same to Chinese people. In many other countries, like Indonesia, the voting age is 17. In Austria, the voting age is 16. In Singapore, you can’t vote until you’re 21. Driving Age In the US and Canada, teenagers are allowed to have a driver’s license at 16. In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. Drivers as young as 15 can be found in New Zealand and Mexico. Ethiopia has the youngest driving age of 14. Drinking Age The US is a country famous for its freedom, but it has the highest drinking age in the world. It’s not legal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy alcohol. Stores or restaurants that sell alcohol to people under the legal age may lose their licenses. But US teenagers who want a bottle of beer can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18 or 19. They can also go south to Mexico where the drinking age is 18. 41. In ________, teenagers aged 15 can do most jobs. A. the UK B. the US C. Canada D. China 42. In Singapore, teenagers aged ________ can vote. A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 21 43. Which country has the oldest driving age? A. Canada. B. Russia. C. Ethiopia. D. Mexico. 44. In Canada, teenagers ________ can buy alcohol. A. from 18 to 19 B. from 16 to 18 C. from 15 to 18 D. from 16 to 21 45. According to the information, which of the following is TRUE? A. In China, people can do full-time jobs between 16 to 18. B. In Austria, the voting age is 14. C. In the US, the driving age is 16. D. The drinking age is 16 in Mexico. 46. Jane is 18 and she wants to have a driver’s license after her part-time job, meanwhile she’s preparing for voting. Jane may come from ________. A. China B. Singapore C. Mexico D. Ethiopia 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同国家在法定工作年龄、选举年龄、驾驶年龄和饮酒年龄方面的规定。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the US, the legal working age for most jobs is 14. (在美国，大多数工作的法定工作年龄是14岁。)”可知，在美国，15岁的青少年可以做大多数工作。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Singapore, you can’t vote until you’re 21. (在新加坡，你必须年满21岁才能投票。)”可知，新加坡的青少年要到21岁才能投票。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the US and Canada, teenagers are allowed to have a driver’s license at 16. In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. Drivers as young as 15 can be found in New Zealand and Mexico. Ethiopia has the youngest driving age of 14. (在美国和加拿大，青少年可以在16岁获得驾照。在中国、日本和俄罗斯，人们可以在18岁驾驶。在新西兰和墨西哥，有年仅15岁的驾驶员。埃塞俄比亚的驾驶年龄最低，为14岁。)”可知，比较各国年龄，中国、日本、俄罗斯的18岁是文中提到的最高驾驶年龄。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But US teenagers who want a bottle of beer can go north to Canada, where the drinking age is 18 or 19. (但想要喝啤酒的美国青少年可以向北前往加拿大，那里的饮酒年龄是18或19岁。)”可知，在加拿大，18岁或19岁及以上的青少年可以购买酒精饮料。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the US and Canada, teenagers are allowed to have a driver’s license at 16. (在美国和加拿大，青少年16岁就可以考驾照。)”可知，在美国，驾驶年龄是16岁。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, people can do part-time jobs between 16 and 18. (在中国，16到18岁的人可以做兼职工作。)”、第二段“In most countries, people can vote at 18, the UK and Canada. It is the same to Chinese people. (在大多数国家，人们可以在18岁时投票，英国和加拿大也是如此。中国人也是如此。)”以及第三段“In China, Japan and Russia, people are allowed to drive at 18. (在中国、日本和俄罗斯，人们可以在18岁开车。)”可知，简18岁，想做兼职后考驾照，同时准备投票，中国符合这些条件，新加坡18岁不能投票，墨西哥没有提及18岁可以做兼职，埃塞俄比亚没有提及18岁可以投票，所以简可能来自中国。故选A。 B When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing the lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 47. What can we know about the writer? A. The writer loved paper cutting but was not good at it. B. The writer hesitated paper cutting but was good at it. C. The writer stopped making paper cuttings because Ms. Li didn’t teach the writer any more. D. The writer stopped making paper cuttings due to the lack of time. 48. What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A. She watched their show carefully. B. She did a lion dance in return. C. She cheered for the team. D. She made a paper cutting for the team. 49. The underlined word “evoked” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. brought back B. took away C. cut off D. depended on 50. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The origin of paper cutting. B. The spread of paper cutting. C. The writer’s happy memories of making paper cuttings. D. The writer’s plan for holding a paper cutting shows. 51. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer wasn’t interested in ancient Chinese culture. B. Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C. The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D. After watching the news, the writer decided to learn the lion dance. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因广东女孩的事迹重拾剪纸爱好，立志传承中华文化。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. (当我年轻的时候，我喜欢剪纸，我很擅长它。随着我长大，我变得很忙，没有太多的时间。后来，我不再这么做了。)”可知，作者小时候喜欢剪纸且很擅长，后来因为忙碌没时间而停止了剪纸。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. (他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。)”可知，当专业舞狮队为小女孩敲锣打鼓时，她很快以舞狮作为回报。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. (她对中国古代文化的热爱唤起了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。)”以及后文作者回忆剪纸的快乐时光，可知小女孩对中华文化的热爱唤起了作者对剪纸的强烈回忆。因此，“evoked”在此处的意思是“唤起，使想起”，与“brought back”意思相近。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. (我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。)”以及后文对剪纸经历的详细描述，可知本段主要讲述了作者对剪纸的快乐回忆。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. (新闻里的那个女孩鼓励我继续剪纸。我想成为中国古代文化的传承人。)”可知，作者希望成为剪纸这一中华文化的继承者。与所给表述C选项“作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。”相符。故选C。 C We usually think that garbage is useless and dirty. However an art exhibition in 2019 proves that “useless” things can actually be helpful. Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage. “We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how “useless things” are produced, why they are tossed out, and whether “useless things” are really useless,” said Cao Yujia, the design director at Blackbow. Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastic, in the shape of cells, “grows” in a corner. There, the lights blink (闪烁) regularly just like “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors. Speaking about the work, Zhou said, “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastic.” Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to break down. Though people think plastic damages the environment, it is a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to be reconciled with plastic?” said Zhou. 52. What is the purpose of art exhibition? A. To make the art company popular. B. To make people believe garbage is useless and dirty. C. To let people think about the relationship between lifestyles and garbage. D. To make people enjoy works produced with wasteful garbage. 53. What may people see in the art exhibition? A. Plants growing in a corner. B. Household garbage being produced. C. Fantastic work made by the waste. D. Breathing machine made for patients. 54. Which of the following might Zhou agree with? A. Useless things are really useless. B. Artists should make works from garbage. C. Plastic should be left to break down on their own. D. Humans should find a better way to deal with plastic. 55. What does the underlined word “reconciled” probably mean? A. 调和 B. 承认 C. 取消 D. 咨询 56. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a cookbook. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2019年一场名为“亲爱的漂亮垃圾”的艺术展览，该展览由世界自然基金会和数字媒体艺术公司Blackbow组织，旨在让人们思考生活方式与垃圾之间的关系，以及人类与塑料之间该如何相处等问题。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It looked at garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage. (它审视垃圾，并就我们的生活方式和垃圾之间的关系提出问题。)”可知，艺术展览的目的是让人们思考生活方式和垃圾之间的关系。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon ties, LED lights and plastic bottles from designers’ workshops to create a work where plastic, in the shape of cells, “grows” in a corner. (艺术家周雨轩和刘一凡从设计师的工作室收集了尼龙领带、LED灯和塑料瓶，创作了一件作品，其中塑料以细胞的形式在角落里“生长”。)”以及第五段“Speaking about the work, Zhou said, “It’s like some kind of communication between humans and plastic.” (谈到这件作品，周说：“这就像是人类和塑料之间的一种交流。”)”可知，在艺术展览上人们可能会看到用废物制作的奇妙作品。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though people think plastic damages the environment, it is a big part of our daily lives. “So we want to ask the question: Although the damage continues, is there a way for humans to be reconciled with plastic?” said Zhou. (尽管人们认为塑料会破坏环境，但它是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。“所以我们想问一个问题：尽管破坏仍在继续，人类是否有办法与塑料和解？”周说。)”可知，周认为人类应该找到一种更好的处理塑料的方法。故选D。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Though people think plastic damages the environment, it is a big part of our daily lives. (尽管人们认为塑料会破坏环境，但它是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。)”以及“Although the damage continues (尽管破坏仍在继续)”可知，虽然塑料破坏环境，但又是日常生活重要部分，尽管破坏在继续，所以此处想问是否有办法让人类和塑料调和关系，故reconciled意为“调和”。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第二段“Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at garbage and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage. (“亲爱的漂亮垃圾”这场艺术活动由世界自然基金会和数字媒体艺术公司黑弓共同举办，于北京举行。该活动聚焦垃圾问题，并就我们的生活方式与垃圾之间的关系展开探讨。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2019年一场名为“亲爱的漂亮垃圾”的艺术展览，该展览由世界自然基金会和数字媒体艺术公司Blackbow组织，旨在让人们思考生活方式与垃圾之间的关系，以及人类与塑料之间该如何相处等问题，这属于新闻报道范畴，所以可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把他们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 57. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________ 【答案】每次我们举办剪纸展览时，我们作品都会吸引许多参观者。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。Every time：每次，引导时间状语从句；we：我们，从句主语；held：举办，从句谓语； a paper cutting show：一场剪纸展览，作宾语；our works：我们的作品，主句主语；attracted：吸引，主句谓语； many visitors：许多参观者，作宾语。故本句翻译为：每次我们举办剪纸展览时，我们的作品都会吸引许多参观者。 58. When people walk near it, the work responds by showing light patterns, as if communicating with visitors.（句子英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】当人们走近它时，这件作品会以展示光影图案的方式做出回应，仿佛在与参观者交流。 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句及方式状语从句的省略。When people walk near it是由when引导的时间状语从句；When：当……时候，状从连词；people：人们，从句的主语；walk：走，从句的谓语；near it：在它附近，作地点状语。the work responds by showing light patterns是句子的主句；the work：这件作品，主句的主语；responds：回应，做出反应，作主句的谓语；by showing light patterns：通过展示光影图案的方式，作方式状语。as if communicating with visitors是方式状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为as if it is communicating with visitors：仿佛在与参观者交流。故本句译为：当人们走近它时，这件作品会以展示光影图案的方式做出回应，仿佛在与参观者交流。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上。每空一词。 Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness, so you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: • Cut the onion under running water The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. • Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. • Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more accustomed to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tear”. Tips on Handling Onions Why do people eat onions? • People have used onions to add flavor to their foods. • Special chemicals in onions can ____59____ the risk of getting a disease. Why it’s difficult to cut onions? • Irritating chemicals inside the onion will be released when cutting onions. • Those chemicals bring about eye discomfort. _____60_____ to cut onions? • Cut the onion under running water. • Blow air over the onion when you cut it. • Freeze the onion to make the chemicals ____61____ active. Scientists suggestion • If you cut more onions, your body will ____62____ to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. 【答案】59. reduce 60. How 61. less 62. adapt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍洋葱的益处、切洋葱流泪原因及应对方法。 【59题详解】 根据第一段中“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness, so you have fewer chances of getting a disease. (它们含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，所以你得病的机会更少。)”可知，洋葱中有特殊的化学物质可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，从而降低患病的几率，表示“降低”应用动词reduce，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填reduce。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: (一些可以让你在切洋葱时不哭的方法：)”以及表格右侧内容“• Cut the onion under running water. • Blow air over the onion when you cut it. • Freeze the onion ... (•在流水下切洋葱。•切洋葱时向洋葱上吹气。•冷冻洋葱……)”可知，本部分主要介绍了防止切洋葱时流泪的方法，表示“如何做某事”应用固定句型“how to do sth.”，句首首字母应大写。故填How。 【61题详解】 根据第三个•所在的段落中“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly (把洋葱放在冰箱里冷藏一小时后再切。这样有助于减缓洋葱中的化学物质流动。)”可知，把洋葱放在冰箱里一小时再切，能让洋葱里的化学物质移动得慢，也就是“没那么活跃”，“less”修饰，表示“更不活跃”。故填less。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段中“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more accustomed to the onion’s chemicals (科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体会更习惯洋葱中的化学物质)”可知，“become accustomed to”意为“习惯、适应”，其同义表达为“adapt to”，且will后接动词原形。故填adapt。 63. 交通安全关系到家庭幸福和社会和谐，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭生活。它为我们的出行带来了便利，但同时也带来了交通拥堵、事故增加等社会问题。作为一名学生，我们应当怎么做？请以此写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 私家车带来的便利（出行自由、节约时间……）； 2. 私家车对社会的危害（交通拥堵加剧、交通事故率上升……）； 3. 你的建议（遵守交规则、劝父母不要酒驾……）。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 Traffic Safety: Our Responsibility ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the improvement of living standards, more and more private cars enter our daily life. They bring us great convenience, such as free travel and time-saving. However, private cars also cause many social problems. Traffic jams are getting worse, and the traffic accident rate is rising. These not only affect our normal life but also threaten people’s lives. In my opinion，as students, we should obey traffic rules strictly. We can also advise our parents not to drink and drive. Only in this way can we ensure traffic safety. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。论述了私家车带来的便利与危害，并提出了学生应采取的交通安全相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 便利，方便：convenience→ facility 然而：however→ nevertheless 上升，增加：rise→ increase 影响：affect→ influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the improvement of living standards, more and more private cars enter our daily life. 拓展句：As living standards improve, more and more private cars enter our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These not only affect our normal life but also threaten people’s lives. (运用了并列连词短语“not only ... but also ...”) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we ensure traffic safety. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $