Module 1 Unit1 It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long 阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

Module 1 Unit1 It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long 外研版英语六年级上册阅读理解专项练习 一、阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（20 分，每小题 4 分）（文体：记叙文 — 参观长城的经历） My Trip to the Great Wall Last summer holiday, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall. It was my first time to see this famous building, and I was very excited. We took a bus to the Great Wall. When we arrived, I was surprised—it was so long! A guide told us that the Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. It's one of the longest walls in the world. We walked on the Great Wall for two hours. The steps were sometimes steep, but the view was beautiful. I saw many trees and mountains around. There were also many visitors from different countries. Some of them took photos, and some talked about the history of the Great Wall. My dad told me that the Great Wall was built a long time ago to protect the country. It's an ancient and important landmark of China. I felt proud when I stood on it. At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. I will never forget this trip to the Great Wall. ( ) 1. The writer went to the Great Wall last winter holiday. ( ) 2.The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long. ( ) 3. The writer walked on the Great Wall for three hours. ( ) 4. The Great Wall was built to protect the country. ( ) 5. The writer felt proud when standing on the Great Wall. 二、阅读短文，选择最佳答案（25 分，每小题 5 分）（文体：说明文 — 世界著名河流介绍） Famous Rivers Around the World Rivers are important for people and nature. There are many famous rivers in the world, and each of them has its own story. The Nile River is in Africa. It's more than 6,600 kilometres long. It's the longest river in the world. Every year, the Nile River floods (泛滥) a little, which makes the land near it very fertile (肥沃的). Farmers grow crops there, and many people live by the river. The Amazon River is in South America. It's about 6,400 kilometres long—shorter than the Nile River, but it has the most water of all rivers. The Amazon River runs through the Amazon Rainforest, which is home to many plants and animals. The Yangtze River is in China. It's more than 6,300 kilometres long. It's the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. Many big cities, like Shanghai and Wuhan, are on the banks of the Yangtze River. It provides (提供) water for people's lives and helps with farming and transportation (交通). ( ) 1. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Yellow River. ( ) 2. How long is the Amazon River? A. More than 6,600 kilometres. B. About 6,400 kilometres. C. More than 6,300 kilometres. D. About 20,000 kilometres. ( ) 3. Why is the Nile River important for farmers? A. It has the most water. B. It's the longest river. C.Its floods make the land fertile. D.It runs through a rainforest. ( ) 4. Which city is on the banks of the Yangtze River? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. D. Chengdu. ( ) 5. What does the Yangtze River NOT help with? A. People's lives. B. Farming. C. Transportation. D. Building houses. 三、阅读短文，回答问题（25 分，每小题 5 分）（文体：说明文 — 著名建筑的长度与特点） Amazing Buildings: Length and Features Some buildings in the world are famous not only for their beauty but also for their amazing length. Let's learn about two of them. The Great Wall of China is the most famous long building in the world. It's more than twenty thousand kilometres long. It was built over 2,000 years ago. The Great Wall is made of stone, brick and earth. In the past, soldiers stayed on the Great Wall to watch for enemies (敌人). Now, it's a popular place for visitors. Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit it. The Pan-American Highway (泛美公路) is another long "building". It's not a wall, but a road that connects many countries in the Americas. It's about 48,000 kilometres long—longer than the Great Wall! The Pan-American Highway helps people travel and trade (贸易) between different countries. Some parts of the road go through mountains, and some go through deserts. It's a great project (工程) for the Americas. 1.What is the Great Wall of China made of? 2.Why did soldiers stay on the Great Wall in the past? 3.How many people come to visit the Great Wall every year? 4.What is the Pan-American Highway? 5.How long is the Pan-American Highway? 四、阅读短文，完成任务（30 分）（文体：信息类文本 — 中国著名景点数据卡） Data Cards of Famous Scenic Spots in China Here are data cards (数据卡) of three famous scenic spots (景点) in China. They show important information about each spot. Scenic Spot Length/Height History (Years Ago) Famous For The Great Wall More than 20,000 kilometres long Over 2,000 Being the longest wall in the world The Summer Palace About 2.9 square kilometres (area) Over 100 Beautiful lakes and ancient buildings The Yellow River More than 5,400 kilometres long Over 5,000 Being the "Mother River" of China 任务一：根据数据卡，补全句子（15 分，每小题 5 分） 1. The Great Wall has a history of over ________ ________. 2. The Summer Palace is famous for its ________ ________ and ancient buildings. 3. The Yellow River is more than ________ ________ kilometres long. 任务二：根据数据卡，回答问题（15 分，每小题 5 分） 1.Which scenic spot is the largest in area? 2.Why is the Yellow River called the "Mother River" of China?（根据常识结合文本提示回答） 3.Which scenic spot has the longest history? 参考答案 一、判断正（T）误（F） 1. F（由 “Last summer holiday, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall” 可知，是暑假而非寒假） 2. T（由 “A guide told us that the Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long” 可知） 3. F（由 “We walked on the Great Wall for two hours” 可知，是两小时而非三小时） 4. T（由 “My dad told me that the Great Wall was built a long time ago to protect the country” 可知） 5. T（由 “I felt proud when I stood on it” 可知） 二、选择最佳答案 1. A（由 “The Nile River... It's the longest river in the world” 可知） 2. B（由 “The Amazon River... It's about 6,400 kilometres long” 可知） 3. C（由 “Every year, the Nile River floods a little, which makes the land near it very fertile. Farmers grow crops there” 可知） 4. B（由 “Many big cities, like Shanghai and Wuhan, are on the banks of the Yangtze River” 可知） 5. D（由 “It provides water for people's lives and helps with farming and transportation” 可知，未提及帮助建房） 三、回答问题 1. It's made of stone, brick and earth.（由 “The Great Wall is made of stone, brick and earth” 可知） 2. They stayed on the Great Wall to watch for enemies.（由 “In the past, soldiers stayed on the Great Wall to watch for enemies” 可知） 3. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit it every year.（由 “Every year, millions of people from all over the world come to visit it” 可知） 4. It's a road that connects many countries in the Americas.（由 “The Pan-American Highway... It's not a wall, but a road that connects many countries in the Americas” 可知） 5. It's about 48,000 kilometres long.（由 “It's about 48,000 kilometres long” 可知） 四、完成任务 任务一：补全句子 1. 2,000 years 2. beautiful lakes 3. 5,400 任务二：回答问题 1. The Summer Palace.（由数据卡可知，颐和园面积约 2.9 平方公里，长城和黄河标注的是长度，故颐和园面积最大） 2. Because it has a long history of over 5,000 years, and it has provided water and fertile land for Chinese people for a long time, helping with the development of Chinese civilization.（结合常识与文本中黄河 “超过 5000 年历史” 的提示，从历史、供水、孕育文明等角度回答） 3. The Yellow River.（由数据卡可知，黄河历史超过 5000 年，长城超过 2000 年，颐和园超过 100 年，故黄河历史最长） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $