Unit 2 Bridging cultures 期末派生法背记单词 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

1

complex /ˈkɒmpleks; NAmE kəmˈpleks/ adj. 复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的

The math problem is so complex that few students can solve it.（这道数学题太复杂，没几个学生能解出来。）

1. complexity /kəmˈpleksəti/ n. 复杂性2. complexly /kəmˈpleksli/ adv. 复杂地

1. The complexity of the project requires more time to plan.（项目的复杂性需要更多时间来规划。）2. The system works complexly, but it’s efficient.（这个系统运作复杂，但效率很高。）

2

recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ vt. & vi. 记起；回想起

I can’t recall where I put my keys yesterday.（我记不起昨天把钥匙放哪儿了。）

1. recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ n. 回忆；召回2. recallable /rɪˈkɔːləbl/ adj. 可回忆的（高中低频，核心为名词）

1. She has a clear recall of her first day at school.（她清晰地记得上学第一天的情景。）2. The old memories are still recallable after many years.（多年后，那些旧回忆仍能被想起。）

3

qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历

A teaching qualification is necessary to be a teacher.（成为教师需要具备教学资格。）

1. qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. & vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格2. qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adj. 有资格的

1. She qualified as a nurse after two years of training.（经过两年培训，她获得了护士资格。）2. We need to hire a qualified engineer to fix the machine.（我们需要雇一名合格的工程师来修机器。）

4

qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt. & vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格

You need to pass the exam to qualify for the competition.（你需要通过考试才能获得比赛资格。）

1. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格2. qualifying /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 资格认定的

1. His qualification in computer science helps him get the job.（他的计算机科学资格帮他得到了这份工作。）2. The qualifying exam will be held next Saturday.

（资格考试将于下周六举行。）

5

ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负

His ambition is to become a famous scientist.（他的抱负是成为一名著名科学家。）

1. ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的2. ambitiously /æmˈbɪʃəsli/ adv. 雄心勃勃地

1. She is ambitious to achieve her dreams through hard work.（她有雄心，想通过努力实现梦想。）2. He works ambitiously to improve his English skills.（他雄心勃勃地努力提升英语水平。）

6

ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的

She is an ambitious student who always gets top grades.（她是个有雄心的学生，总是得高分。）

1. ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n. 抱负2. ambitiously /æmˈbɪʃəsli/ adv. 雄心勃勃地

1. Her ambition to study abroad came true last year.（她出国留学的抱负去年实现了。）2. They planned ambitiously to expand their business to Asia.（他们雄心勃勃地计划把业务扩展到亚洲。）

7

adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应；改编本

The film is an adaptation of a famous novel.（这部电影是一部著名小说的改编本。）

1. adapt /əˈdæpt/ vt. & vi. 适应；改编2. adaptive /əˈdæptɪv/ adj. 适应的

1. It takes time to adapt to a new environment.（适应新环境需要时间。）2. Animals have strong adaptive abilities to survive in cold weather.（动物有很强的适应能力，能在寒冷天气中生存。）

8

comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 安慰；舒服；vt. 安慰；抚慰

Her kind words gave me great comfort.（她亲切的话语给了我很大安慰。）

1. comfortable /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ adj. 舒适的2. comfortably /ˈkʌmfətəbli/ adv. 舒适地

1. This sofa is so comfortable that I fell asleep on it.（这沙发太舒服了，我在上面睡着了。）2. We live comfortably in this small

but warm house.（我们在这座小而温暖的房子里舒适地生活。）

9

tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ n. 助教；导师；家庭教师

My math tutor helps me with difficult problems every week.（我的数学家教每周帮我解决难题。）

tutor /ˈtjuːtə(r)/ vt. & vi. 辅导

She tutors primary school students in English after school.（放学后她辅导小学生学英语。）

10

cite /saɪt/ vt. 引用；引述

The professor cited a famous author in his lecture.（教授在讲座中引用了一位著名作家的话。）

citation /saɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 引用；引文

The citation from this research paper supports his argument.（这篇研究论文的引文支持了他的论点。）

11

participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参加；参与

Student participation in class discussions is encouraged.（老师鼓励学生参与课堂讨论。）

1. participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加；参与2. participating /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ/ adj. 参与的

1. All students are welcome to participate in the school sports meeting.（欢迎所有学生参加校运动会。）2. The participating countries will sign an important agreement.（参与国将签署一项重要协议。）

12

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参加；参与

They plan to participate in the international competition.（他们计划参加这项国际比赛。）

1. participation /pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ n. 参与2. participating /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ/ adj. 参与的

1. Her active participation in volunteer work won praise.（她积极参与志愿工作，获得了好评。）2. Participating teams must follow the competition rules.（参赛队伍必须遵守比赛规则。）