Unit 2 Bridging cultures 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
1 | complex problem | 复杂的问题（难以解决、结构复杂的问题） | Solving this math puzzle requires careful thinking because it’s a complex problem.（解决这道数学谜题需要仔细思考，因为它是个复杂的问题。） | The team spent a week discussing how to deal with the complex problem of environmental pollution.（团队花了一周时间讨论如何处理环境污染这个复杂的问题。） |
2 | complex sentence | 复合句（包含两个或以上分句的句子） | In English class, we learned to write complex sentences with “because” and “though”.（英语课上，我们学习用“because”和“though”写复合句。） | The article is full of complex sentences, so it’s a bit hard for beginners to understand.（这篇文章满是复合句，初学者理解起来有点难。） |
3 | recall doing sth | 记起做过某事（回忆起曾经发生的动作） | I can’t recall meeting him before—do you know who he is?（我记不起以前见过他，你知道他是谁吗？） | She recalled buying milk yesterday, but she can’t find it in the fridge now.（她记起昨天买了牛奶，但现在在冰箱里找不到了。） |
4 | recall that clause | 记起……（回忆起具体的情况或内容） | He recalled that his teacher had told him to bring a dictionary to class.（他记起老师曾让他带词典来上课。） | I suddenly recalled that today is my mother’s birthday—we need to prepare a gift.（我突然记起今天是妈妈的生日，我们得准备个礼物。） |
5 | professional qualification | 专业资格（从事某职业所需的专业认证） | You need a professional qualification in nursing to work as a nurse.（要当护士，你需要护理专业资格证书。） | He studied hard to get a professional qualification in computer engineering.（他努力学习，获得了计算机工程专业资格。） |
6 | obtain a qualification | 获得资格（通过学习或考试取得资格认证） | She plans to study abroad to obtain a higher qualification in education.（她计划出国留 | It takes two years of training to obtain this qualification in cooking.（要获得这个烹饪资格，需要两年的培训。） |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
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7 | qualify for sth | 有资格做某事（符合做某事的条件） | Only students with good grades can qualify for the scholarship.（只有成绩好的学生才有资格获得奖学金。） | After working for five years, she finally qualified for the promotion.（工作五年后，她终于有资格获得晋升了。） |
8 | qualify as sth | 取得……资格（成为某职业所需的资格） | He studied medicine for six years to qualify as a doctor.（他学了六年医，取得了医生资格。） | She passed the exam to qualify as a professional translator.（她通过考试，取得了专业翻译资格。） |
9 | achieve one's ambition | 实现某人的抱负（达成追求的目标） | After years of hard work, he finally achieved his ambition of becoming a pilot.（经过多年努力，他终于实现了当飞行员的抱负。） | She works day and night to achieve her ambition of building a charity school.（她日夜工作，为实现创办慈善学校的抱负努力。） |
10 | have an ambition to do sth | 有做某事的抱负（心怀做某件事的目标） | He has an ambition to travel around the world before he turns 30.（他有个抱负，要在30岁前环游世界。） | Many young people have an ambition to make contributions to their country.（许多年轻人有抱负，要为国家做贡献。） |
11 | be ambitious for sth | 渴望获得某物（对某事物有强烈的追求） | She is ambitious for success in her career and works very hard.（她渴望事业成功，工作非常努力。） | He is ambitious for knowledge and reads books every day after work.（他渴望知识，下班后每天都看书。） |
12 | be ambitious to do sth | 有雄心做某事（有决心完成某件事） | They are ambitious to develop a new technology to solve the energy problem.（他们有雄心研发新技术，解决能源问题。） | The student is ambitious to get into a top university and studies 10 hours a day.（这个学生有雄心考上顶尖大学，每天学习10小时。） |
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1（中英对照） | 例句2（中英对照） |
13 | adaptation to sth | 对……的适应（适应新环境、新情况的过程） | Her adaptation to life in the new school took about a month.（她花了大约一个月适应新学校的生活。） | Animals need a long time for adaptation to climate change.（动物需要很长时间适应气候变化。） |
14 | film adaptation | 电影改编本（根据书籍、戏剧改编的电影） | The film adaptation of the novel “Harry Potter” is very popular among children.（小说《哈利·波特》的电影改编本很受孩子们欢迎。） | He watched the film adaptation of “Romeo and Juliet” and then read the original play.（他看了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的电影改编本，之后又读了原著剧本。） |
15 | seek comfort | 寻求安慰（寻找能让人心情平复的人或事物） | She hugged her teddy bear to seek comfort after failing the exam.（考试失败后，她抱着泰迪熊寻求安慰。） | He went to his best friend’s house to seek comfort when he was upset.（难过时，他去好朋友家寻求安慰。） |
16 | comfort sb | 安慰某人（安抚他人的情绪） | I tried to comfort my friend when she cried about her lost cat.（朋友因为丢了猫哭时，我试着安慰她。） | The teacher comforted the student who was nervous about the speech contest.（老师安慰了对演讲比赛感到紧张的学生。） |
17 | private tutor | 私人教师（一对一辅导的教师） | Her parents hired a private tutor to help her with math.（她父母雇了一位私人教师帮她补数学。） | He studies English with a private tutor every weekend.（他每周和私人教师学英语。） |
18 | college tutor | 大学助教（在大学辅助教授教学的人员） | The college tutor helped us review the key points before the final exam.（期末考试前，大学助教帮我们复习了重点。） | I asked my college tutor for advice on choosing a major.（我向大学助教咨询了选专业的建议。） |
19 | cite a source | 引用一个来源（注明信息的出处） | When writing an essay, you must cite a source for every piece of borrowed information.（写作文时，每 | He cited a scientific report as a source to support his argument.（他引用了一份科 |
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