Unit 2 Bridging cultures 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1（中英对照） 例句2（中英对照） 1 complex problem 复杂的问题（难以解决、结构复杂的问题） Solving this math puzzle requires careful thinking because it’s a complex problem.（解决这道数学谜题需要仔细思考，因为它是个复杂的问题。） The team spent a week discussing how to deal with the complex problem of environmental pollution.（团队花了一周时间讨论如何处理环境污染这个复杂的问题。） 2 complex sentence 复合句（包含两个或以上分句的句子） In English class, we learned to write complex sentences with “because” and “though”.（英语课上，我们学习用“because”和“though”写复合句。） The article is full of complex sentences, so it’s a bit hard for beginners to understand.（这篇文章满是复合句，初学者理解起来有点难。） 3 recall doing sth 记起做过某事（回忆起曾经发生的动作） I can’t recall meeting him before—do you know who he is?（我记不起以前见过他，你知道他是谁吗？） She recalled buying milk yesterday, but she can’t find it in the fridge now.（她记起昨天买了牛奶，但现在在冰箱里找不到了。） 4 recall that clause 记起……（回忆起具体的情况或内容） He recalled that his teacher had told him to bring a dictionary to class.（他记起老师曾让他带词典来上课。） I suddenly recalled that today is my mother’s birthday—we need to prepare a gift.（我突然记起今天是妈妈的生日，我们得准备个礼物。） 5 professional qualification 专业资格（从事某职业所需的专业认证） You need a professional qualification in nursing to work as a nurse.（要当护士，你需要护理专业资格证书。） He studied hard to get a professional qualification in computer engineering.（他努力学习，获得了计算机工程专业资格。） 6 obtain a qualification 获得资格（通过学习或考试取得资格认证） She plans to study abroad to obtain a higher qualification in education.（她计划出国留学，获得更高的教育专业资格。） It takes two years of training to obtain this qualification in cooking.（要获得这个烹饪资格，需要两年的培训。） 7 qualify for sth 有资格做某事（符合做某事的条件） Only students with good grades can qualify for the scholarship.（只有成绩好的学生才有资格获得奖学金。） After working for five years, she finally qualified for the promotion.（工作五年后，她终于有资格获得晋升了。） 8 qualify as sth 取得……资格（成为某职业所需的资格） He studied medicine for six years to qualify as a doctor.（他学了六年医，取得了医生资格。） She passed the exam to qualify as a professional translator.（她通过考试，取得了专业翻译资格。） 9 achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负（达成追求的目标） After years of hard work, he finally achieved his ambition of becoming a pilot.（经过多年努力，他终于实现了当飞行员的抱负。） She works day and night to achieve her ambition of building a charity school.（她日夜工作，为实现创办慈善学校的抱负努力。） 10 have an ambition to do sth 有做某事的抱负（心怀做某件事的目标） He has an ambition to travel around the world before he turns 30.（他有个抱负，要在30岁前环游世界。） Many young people have an ambition to make contributions to their country.（许多年轻人有抱负，要为国家做贡献。） 11 be ambitious for sth 渴望获得某物（对某事物有强烈的追求） She is ambitious for success in her career and works very hard.（她渴望事业成功，工作非常努力。） He is ambitious for knowledge and reads books every day after work.（他渴望知识，下班后每天都看书。） 12 be ambitious to do sth 有雄心做某事（有决心完成某件事） They are ambitious to develop a new technology to solve the energy problem.（他们有雄心研发新技术，解决能源问题。） The student is ambitious to get into a top university and studies 10 hours a day.（这个学生有雄心考上顶尖大学，每天学习10小时。） 13 adaptation to sth 对……的适应（适应新环境、新情况的过程） Her adaptation to life in the new school took about a month.（她花了大约一个月适应新学校的生活。） Animals need a long time for adaptation to climate change.（动物需要很长时间适应气候变化。） 14 film adaptation 电影改编本（根据书籍、戏剧改编的电影） The film adaptation of the novel “Harry Potter” is very popular among children.（小说《哈利·波特》的电影改编本很受孩子们欢迎。） He watched the film adaptation of “Romeo and Juliet” and then read the original play.（他看了《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的电影改编本，之后又读了原著剧本。） 15 seek comfort 寻求安慰（寻找能让人心情平复的人或事物） She hugged her teddy bear to seek comfort after failing the exam.（考试失败后，她抱着泰迪熊寻求安慰。） He went to his best friend’s house to seek comfort when he was upset.（难过时，他去好朋友家寻求安慰。） 16 comfort sb 安慰某人（安抚他人的情绪） I tried to comfort my friend when she cried about her lost cat.（朋友因为丢了猫哭时，我试着安慰她。） The teacher comforted the student who was nervous about the speech contest.（老师安慰了对演讲比赛感到紧张的学生。） 17 private tutor 私人教师（一对一辅导的教师） Her parents hired a private tutor to help her with math.（她父母雇了一位私人教师帮她补数学。） He studies English with a private tutor every weekend.（他每周和私人教师学英语。） 18 college tutor 大学助教（在大学辅助教授教学的人员） The college tutor helped us review the key points before the final exam.（期末考试前，大学助教帮我们复习了重点。） I asked my college tutor for advice on choosing a major.（我向大学助教咨询了选专业的建议。） 19 cite a source 引用一个来源（注明信息的出处） When writing an essay, you must cite a source for every piece of borrowed information.（写作文时，每引用一条信息都要注明来源。） He cited a scientific report as a source to support his argument.（他引用了一份科学报告作为来源，支撑自己的观点。） 20 cite an example 引用一个例子（用实例说明观点） The teacher cited an example of how to use this grammar rule correctly.（老师引用了一个例子，说明如何正确使用这条语法规则。） She cited an example of her own experience to explain the importance of hard work.（她引用自己的经历作为例子，说明努力的重要性。） 21 participation in sth 参与某事（参与活动、项目等的行为） Active participation in class discussions can help improve your speaking skills.（积极参与课堂讨论有助于提高口语能力。） The school encourages students’ participation in volunteer activities.（学校鼓励学生参与志愿活动。） 22 active participation 积极参与（主动、投入地参与） His active participation in the team project made him the group leader.（他对团队项目的积极参与让他成为了组长。） The success of the event depends on everyone’s active participation.（活动的成功取决于每个人的积极参与。） 23 participate in sth 参加某事（参与活动、比赛等） All students are welcome to participate in the school art festival.（欢迎所有学生参加学校艺术节。） He decided to participate in the English speech contest to practice his skills.（他决定参加英语演讲比赛，锻炼自己的能力。） 24 participate actively 积极参与（主动参与，不消极） She participates actively in every class activity and is very popular with classmates.（她积极参与每一项课堂活动，很受同学欢迎。） We need to participate actively in the discussion to find a solution.（我们需要积极参与讨论，找到解决办法。） 25 participate in a meeting 参加会议（出席会议并参与讨论） All department heads must participate in the weekly meeting.（所有部门主管都必须参加周会。） She was invited to participate in an important meeting about the company’s development.（她受邀参加了关于公司发展的重要会议。） 26 participate in an activity 参加活动（参与各类集体活动） Children love to participate in outdoor activities like hiking and camping.（孩子们喜欢参加徒步、露营等户外活动。） The community organized a charity event, and many people came to participate in it.（社区组织了一场慈善活动，很多人来参加。） 27 give a presentation 做报告（向他人展示、讲解信息） Each student needs to give a presentation on their research topic next week.（下周每个学生都要就自己的研究主题做报告。） He spent three days preparing to give a presentation to the company’s managers.（他花了三天时间准备，要给公司经理们做报告。） 28 oral presentation 口头报告（用口头形式进行的报告） The oral presentation accounts for 30% of the final grade.（口头报告占期末成绩的30%。） She was nervous about her oral presentation, so she practiced in front of her family.（她对口头报告感到紧张，所以在家人面前练习。） 29 speak up clearly 清晰地大声说（提高音量，让别人听清） Please speak up clearly—we can’t hear you at the back of the classroom.（请清晰地大声说，教室后排听不见。） He spoke up clearly when answering the teacher’s question, so everyone understood.（回答老师问题时，他清晰地大声说，所以大家都听明白了。） 30 speak up for sb 为某人明确表态（支持某人，替某人说话） She spoke up for her classmate when others criticized him unfairly.（别人不公正地批评同学时，她为他明确表态。） The teacher spoke up for the hard-working student and praised him in class.（老师为这个努力的学生明确表态，在课堂上表扬了他。） 31 feel at home in sp 在某地感到自在（在某个场所不拘束） It took her a week to feel at home in her new dormitory.（她花了一周时间才在新宿舍感到自在。） He feels at home in the school library because he goes there every day.（他在学校图书馆感到自在，因为他每天都去。） 32 feel at home with sb 和某人在一起感到自在（与某人相处不拘束） She feels at home with her best friend and can share everything.（她和最好的朋友在一起感到自在，可以分享所有事。） He is shy, but he feels at home with his family.（他很害羞，但和家人在一起感到自在。） 33 engage in sth 参与某事（从事、投入某活动） Students should engage in more physical exercise to keep healthy.（学生应该多参与体育锻炼，保持健康。） She engages in reading every evening to expand her knowledge.（她每晚都投入阅读，拓展知识面。） 34 engage one's attention 吸引某人的注意力（让某人关注某事） The interesting experiment engaged all the students’ attention.（这个有趣的实验吸引了所有学生的注意力。） The beautiful painting on the wall engaged his attention as soon as he entered the room.（他一进房间，墙上这幅漂亮的画就吸引了他的注意力。） 35 engage in study 从事学习（专注于学习） He engages in study for eight hours a day to prepare for the college entrance exam.（为备战高考，他每天从事学习八小时。） We should engage in study with a positive attitude, not just for grades.（我们应该以积极的态度从事学习，而不只是为了分数。） 36 engage in work 从事工作（投入工作，专注工作） She engages in work carefully and never makes careless mistakes.（她认真从事工作，从不出粗心的错误。） He engages in work related to environmental protection and feels proud of it.（他从事环境保护相关的工作，为此感到自豪。） 37 involve doing sth 需要做某事（做某事是必要的环节） This job involves working on weekends, so you need to be prepared.（这份工作需要周末上班，所以你要做好准备。） Learning a language involves practicing listening, speaking, reading and writing.（学语言需要练习听、说、读、写。） 38 involve sb in sth 使某人参与某事（让某人加入某活动或事情） The teacher involved all students in the group discussion.（老师让所有学生都参与了小组讨论。） He involved his friends in organizing the charity sale.（他让朋友们参与组织义卖活动。） 39 get involved in a project 参与一个项目（加入并投入某个项目） She got involved in the school’s science project and won first prize.（她参与了学校的科学项目，获得了一等奖。） He got involved in a community project to help the elderly.（他参与了一个帮助老人的社区项目。） 40 get involved in a problem 卷入一个问题（被牵扯进某个麻烦或问题） Don’t get involved in their argument—it’s none of your business.（别卷入他们的争吵，这不关你的事。） He accidentally got involved in a financial problem and needed his parents’ help.（他不小心卷入了一个财务问题，需要父母帮忙。） 41 online messenger 在线信使（用于在线聊天的软件） We use an online messenger to keep in touch with classmates during summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们用在线信使和同学保持联系。） This online messenger allows us to send messages and make video calls for free.（这款在线信使能让我们免费发消息、打视频电话。） 42 postal messenger 邮递员（负责送信、送包裹的人） The postal messenger delivers letters to our community every morning.（邮递员每天早上给我们小区送信。） My grandmother waited for the postal messenger to bring her granddaughter’s letter.（奶奶等着邮递员送来孙女的信。） 43 morning edition 早报（报纸的早晨发行版） I read the morning edition of the newspaper while having breakfast.（我吃早餐时看早报。） The morning edition of this newspaper has more news about local events.（这份报纸的早报有更多本地新闻。） 44 first edition 第一版（书籍、报纸的首次发行版本） The first edition of this novel was published in 1990.（这本小说的第一版出版于1990年。） Collectors are willing to pay a high price for the first edition of this book.（收藏家愿意花高价购买这本书的第一版。） 45 experience culture shock 经历文化冲击（接触陌生文化时感到不适） Many international students experience culture shock when they first go abroad.（很多留学生刚出国时会经历文化冲击。） She experienced culture shock when she saw people eating with their hands in that country.（在那个国家看到人们用手吃饭时，她经历了文化冲击。） 46 overcome culture shock 克服文化冲击（适应陌生文化，缓解不适） It took her three months to overcome culture shock and adapt to life in the US.（她花了三个月克服文化冲击，适应了美国的生活。） Making local friends helped him overcome culture shock quickly.（交本地朋友帮助他快速克服了文化冲击。） 47 residential zone 住宅区（居民居住的区域） There is a small park in our residential zone where children can play.（我们住宅区有个小公园，孩子们可以在那里玩。） The residential zone is far from the city center, so the air is very clean.（住宅区离市中心远，所以空气很干净。） 48 business zone 商业区（集中经营商业活动的区域） Many tall office buildings and shopping malls are in the business zone.（商业区有很多高层办公楼和商场。） We need to take the subway to the business zone to meet the client.（我们要坐地铁去商业区见客户。） 49 stay in one's comfort zone 待在某人的舒适区（处于熟悉、无压力的状态） Staying in your comfort zone may stop you from trying new things.（待在舒适区可能会让你不敢尝试新事物。） He likes to stay in his comfort zone and never travels to unfamiliar places.（他喜欢待在舒适区，从不去陌生的地方旅行。） 50 step out of one's comfort zone 走出某人的舒适区（尝试陌生、有挑战的事） She stepped out of her comfort zone and joined the debate club.（她走出舒适区，加入了辩论社。） To improve your English, you need to step out of your comfort zone and speak to foreigners.（要提高英语，你需要走出舒适区，和外国人交流。） 51 overwhelming pressure 巨大的压力（难以承受的压力） The overwhelming pressure of the exam made her stay up late every night.（考试的巨大压力让她每晚熬夜。） He quit his job because he couldn’t stand the overwhelming pressure.（他因为受不了巨大的压力，辞职了。） 52 overwhelming joy 难以抑制的喜悦（非常强烈的开心情绪） She felt overwhelming joy when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university.（收到梦想大学的录取通知书时，她感到难以抑制的喜悦。） The whole family shared overwhelming joy when their son won the competition.（儿子赢得比赛时，全家人都沉浸在难以抑制的喜悦中。） 53 feel homesickness 感到思乡（思念家乡、家人的情绪） Many students feel homesickness during their first semester away from home.（很多学生离家后的第一学期会感到思乡。） He feels homesickness when he eats the food his mother used to cook.（吃到妈妈以前常做的菜时，他感到思乡。） 54 overcome homesickness 克服思乡（缓解思念家乡的情绪） Keeping in touch with family helped her overcome homesickness.（和家人保持联系帮助她克服了思乡。） He overcame homesickness by making new friends and focusing on his studies.（他通过交新朋友、专注学习，克服了思乡。） 55 be motivated by sth 被某事激励（受某事物推动而努力） She is motivated by her love for music to practice the piano every day.（对音乐的热爱激励她每天练钢琴。） He is motivated by his dream of becoming a scientist to study hard.（成为科学家的梦想激励他努力学习。） 56 be highly motivated 积极性很高（非常主动、有动力） The students in this class are highly motivated and always finish their homework on time.（这个班的学生积极性很高，总是按时完成作业。） She is highly motivated to learn new skills and attends online courses every weekend.（她学习新技能的积极性很高，每周都上在线课程。） 57 lack motivation 缺乏动力（没有努力的意愿或推动力） He lacks motivation to study because he finds the subject boring.（他觉得这门课无聊，所以缺乏学习动力。） The team’s poor performance is due to lack of motivation.（团队表现差是因为缺乏动力。） 58 increase motivation 提高积极性（增强努力的意愿） The teacher used small rewards to increase students’ motivation to participate in class.（老师用小奖励提高学生参与课堂的积极性。） Setting small goals can help increase your motivation to achieve big ones.（设定小目标有助于提高实现大目标的积极性。） 59 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事（推动某人去做某事） Her teacher’s encouragement motivated her to work harder on math.（老师的鼓励激励她更努力地学数学。） The story of his success motivated many young people to pursue their dreams.（他的成功故事激励了很多年轻人追求梦想。） 60 motivate sb by sth 用某事激励某人（通过某事物推动某人） Parents often motivate their children by praising their small achievements.（父母常通过表扬孩子的小成就来激励他们。） The coach motivated the team by showing them videos of their past victories.（教练给队员看他们过去获胜的视频，用这个来激励他们。） 61 career advisor 职业顾问（提供职业规划建议的专业人员） I talked to a career advisor to get advice on choosing a future job.（我和职业顾问聊了聊，获取选未来工作的建议。） The school invited a career advisor to give a lecture on career planning.（学校邀请了一位职业顾问做职业规划讲座。） 62 academic advisor 学业顾问（提供学业指导的人员） My academic advisor helped me choose the right courses for this semester.（学业顾问帮我选了这学期合适的课程。） If you have problems with your studies, you can ask your academic advisor for help.（如果学习有问题，你可以找学业顾问帮忙。） 63 reasonable price 合理的价格（符合价值、不偏高的价格） This bookstore sells books at a reasonable price—many students like to buy here.（这家书店书的价格合理，很多学生喜欢在这里买。） We found a hotel with a reasonable price near the scenic spot.（我们在景点附近找到了一家价格合理的酒店。） 64 reasonable suggestion 合理的建议（有道理、可行的建议） She gave me a reasonable suggestion on how to improve my writing skills.（关于如何提高写作能力，她给了我一个合理的建议。） The teacher thought his suggestion about the class activity was reasonable and adopted it.（老师觉得他关于课堂活动的建议合理，采纳了它。） 65 meet one's expectations 达到某人的期望（符合某人的预期） The new restaurant’s food and service met our expectations—we’ll come again.（这家新餐厅的菜品和服务达到了我们的期望，我们会再来。） He studied hard to meet his parents’ expectations of getting good grades.（他努力学习，以达到父母对他取得好成绩的期望。） 66 beyond expectations 超出预期（比预想的更好） Her performance in the speech contest was beyond expectations—she won first prize.（她在演讲比赛中的表现超出预期，获得了一等奖。） The quality of this product is beyond expectations at such a low price.（以这样低的价格，这款产品的质量超出预期。） 67 job applicant 求职者（申请工作的人） The company received over 100 resumes from job applicants.（公司收到了100多份求职者的简历。） Every job applicant needs to pass an interview before getting the job.（每个求职者都要通过面试才能得到这份工作。） 68 college applicant 大学申请者（申请上大学的人） College applicants need to submit their high school transcripts.（大学申请者需要提交高中成绩单。） She is a college applicant who dreams of studying in a top art school.（她是一名大学申请者，梦想在顶尖艺术学校学习。） 69 large firm 大公司（规模大、业务广的企业） He works in a large firm that has offices in many countries.（他在一家大公司工作，这家公司在很多国家有办公室。） Many graduates want to work in large firms because of the good benefits.（很多毕业生想在大公司工作，因为福利好。） 70 firm belief 坚定的信念（坚信不疑的想法或观点） She has a firm belief that hard work will lead to success.（她有坚定的信念：努力会带来成功。） His firm belief in environmental protection made him start a green project.（他对环境保护的坚定信念让他启动了一个环保项目。） 71 exposure to sth 接触某事/物（接触、体验某事物的机会） Children need more exposure to nature to develop a love for the environment.（孩子需要多接触自然，培养对环境的热爱。） Regular exposure to English movies can improve your listening skills.（经常接触英语电影能提高听力能力。） 72 little exposure 很少接触（接触某事物的机会少） He has little exposure to foreign cultures because he has never traveled abroad.（他很少接触外国文化，因为从没出过国。） Many rural children have little exposure to advanced technology.（很多农村孩子很少接触先进技术。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $