Unit 2 Bridging cultures 期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
人教版 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Bridging cultures.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
1 | expose sb. to sth. | 使某人接触某事/物(让某人体验或了解某事物) | Parents should expose children to different cultures from an early age.(父母应从小让孩子接触不同文化。) | Reading English books can expose you to new vocabulary.(读英语书能让你接触新词汇。) |
2 | expose sth. to light | 使某物暴露在光下(让某物处于光照中) | Don’t expose the photo to strong light—it will fade.(别把照片暴露在强光下,会褪色的。) | The experiment requires exposing the sample to natural light for 24 hours.(实验需要将样本暴露在自然光下24小时。) |
3 | gain insight into sth. | 深入了解某事(对某事物有深刻的认识) | Traveling can help you gain insight into local customs and lifestyles.(旅行能帮你深入了解当地风俗和生活方式。) | Reading the author’s biography helped me gain insight into his works.(读作者传记让我深入了解他的作品。) |
4 | valuable insight | 宝贵的见解(有价值、有深度的看法) | The expert shared valuable insights on how to protect the environment.(专家就如何保护环境分享了宝贵的见解。) | Her experience working abroad gave her valuable insights into international business.(她的海外工作经历让她对国际商务有了宝贵的见解。) |
5 | departure from sp. | 从某地出发(离开某个地方) | Our departure from Beijing is scheduled for 8 a.m. tomorrow.(我们明天上午8点从北京出发。) | The train’s departure from Shanghai was delayed by an hour due to bad weather.(受恶劣天气影响,这趟从上海出发的火车晚点了一小时。) |
6 | on the day of departure | 在出发那天(离开的当天) | On the day of departure, my parents came to the airport to see me off.(出 | She packed her suitcase carefully on the day of departure to avoid forgetting anything.(出发那天,她仔 |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
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| 发那天,父母来机场送我。) | 细打包行李箱,以免遗漏东西。) |
7 | story setting | 故事背景(小说、电影等中故事发生的环境) | The story setting of this novel is a small town in the 19th century.(这本小说的故事背景是19世纪的一个小镇。) | The director spent a lot of time creating a realistic story setting for the film.(导演花了大量时间为电影打造真实的故事背景。) |
8 | working setting | 工作环境(工作所处的场所和条件) | A comfortable working setting can improve employees’ work efficiency.(舒适的工作环境能提高员工的工作效率。) | The company is moving to a new office with a better working setting.(公司要搬到新办公室,那里的工作环境更好。) |
9 | grasp a concept | 理解一个概念(掌握某概念的含义) | It takes time to grasp the concept of “relativity” in physics.(理解物理中“相对论”的概念需要时间。) | The teacher used examples to help students grasp difficult concepts.(老师用例子帮学生理解难懂的概念。) |
10 | grasp a hand | 抓紧一只手(紧紧握住某人的手) | She grasped her mother’s hand tightly when she felt scared.(感到害怕时,她紧紧抓住妈妈的手。) | He grasped my hand and thanked me for my help.(他抓紧我的手,感谢我的帮助。) |
11 | dramatic change | 巨大的变化(程度显著、令人惊讶的改变) | There has been a dramatic change in the city’s skyline over the past decade.(过去十年,这座城市的天际线发生了巨大变化。) | Her attitude towards learning has undergone a dramatic change since she met her new teacher.(遇到新老师后,她对学习的态度发生了巨大变化。) |
12 | dramatic effect | 戏剧效果(具有戏剧般的感染力或表现力) | The use of music in the film creates a dramatic effect.(电影中音乐的运用营造出了戏剧效果。) | Her speech ended with a dramatic effect that moved everyone present.(她的演讲以富有戏剧效果的结尾打动了在场所有人。) |
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序号 | 短语或句型 | 意思 | 例句1(中英对照) | 例句2(中英对照) |
13 | travel expense | 旅行费用(旅行过程中产生的花费) | We need to save money for travel expenses, such as tickets and hotels.(我们要存钱支付机票、酒店等旅行费用。) | The company will cover all travel expenses for employees on business trips.(公司会承担员工出差的所有旅行费用。) |
14 | at one's own expense | 由某人自己付费(费用由个人承担) | He attended the training course at his own expense to improve his skills.(他自费参加培训课程,以提升技能。) | She bought the books at her own expense because the school didn’t provide them.(因为学校不提供,她自费买了这些书。) |
15 | The car cost an arm and a leg. | 这辆车花了一大笔钱。(形容花费极高) | He wanted to buy that sports car, but it cost an arm and a leg.(他想买那辆跑车,但它花了一大笔钱。) | My father finally bought the car he liked, even though it cost an arm and a leg.(爸爸最终买了他喜欢的车,尽管花了一大笔钱。) |
16 | The trip cost an arm and a leg. | 这次旅行花了一大笔钱。(形容花费极高) | Their trip to Europe last summer cost an arm and a leg, but they said it was worth it.(去年夏天他们的欧洲之旅花了一大笔钱,但他们说很值。) | We didn’t go to the luxury resort because the trip would have cost an arm and a leg.(我们没去那个豪华度假村,因为去那里旅行会花一大笔钱。) |
17 | tremendous success | 巨大的成功(程度极高、影响广泛的成功) | The new product achieved tremendous success in the global market.(这款新产品在全球市场取得了巨大成功。) | His efforts in scientific research led to tremendous success in the field.(他在科研中的努力为该领域带来了巨大成功。) |
18 | tremendous effort | 巨大的努力(付出很多精力和时间的努力) | She put in tremendous effort to prepare for the piano competition.(她为准备钢琴比赛付出了巨大努力。) | The team’s tremendous effort helped them win the championship.(团队的巨大努力帮助他们赢得了冠军。) |
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