精品解析：江苏扬中中等专业学校2024～2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一期末考试（职教） 英语试题 2025.06.26 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第～56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. It was already 1 o’clock the next morning ________ he came home. A. that B. when C. which D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他回家时已经是第二天凌晨1点钟了。A. that引导从句时，无意义；B. when当……时候，从句动词可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词；C. which……的那个；D. while当……的时候，从句动词必须是延续性动词。分析句子可知，是考查“It was + 时间点 + when + 从句”结构，when引导时间状语从句，表示事件发生的具体时间，when意为“当……时候”。故选B。 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It was not until the heavy rain stopped that he did not go out. B. It was until the heavy rain stopped that he did not go out. C. It was not until the heavy rain stopped that he went out. D. It was not until the heavy rain stopped he went out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。“It was not until+被强调内容+that+其他内容”是强调时间状语的强调句型，表示“直到……才……”，that不可省略；根据常识可知，直到雨停了，人们才会出去，that后从句应用肯定形式。故选C。 3. It’s high time that effective measures ________to prevent similar illegal hunting from happening again. A. should take B. be taken C. were taken D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候采取有效措施来防止类似的非法捕猎再次发生了。“It’s high time that...”结构要求从句用虚拟语气，有两种形式：一是谓语动词用一般过去时；二是用“should + 动词原形”（should 不能省略） 。句中measures和take是被动关系，即“措施被采取”，所以要用被动语态。 “were taken”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境，故选C。 4. While ________ a speech，the students should pay more attention instead of doing what has nothing to to do with it. A. attending B. to attend C. attend D. attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：在参加演讲的时候，学生们应该集中注意力，而不是做一些与演讲无关的事情。分析句子结构可知，本题的前面部分是一个状语从句的省略句，“While attending a speech”是“While the students are attending a speech”的省略形式，省略的条件是分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语要跟句子的主语保持一致，而且状语从句的谓语动词含有be时，此时可以省略状语从句的主语和谓语动词be。故选A。  5. China Daily is ________ a newspaper. It can also help students to expand their vocabulary (词汇量). A. no more than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸。它还可以帮助学生扩大词汇量。A. no more than仅仅；B. more than超过，不仅仅；C. less than少于；D. rather than而不是。根据句意可知，《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还能大大提高我们的英语词汇量。故选B。 6. Once babies are born, they are ________ about everything around them. A. various B. nervous C. generous D. curious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦婴儿出生，他们就对周围的一切事物好奇。A. various各种各样的；B. nervous紧张的；C. generous慷慨的，大方的；D. curious好奇的。根据“they are…about everything around them.”可知，这里要表达对周围的一切事物好奇，“be curious about”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”，符合语境，故选D。 7. What ________cold weather! Let’s go inside and make a fire to warm us. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：多么寒冷的天气啊！咱们进屋生个火来暖和一下吧。“What…cold weather!”可知，这是一个what引导的感叹句，句中 weather是不可数名词，在 What引导的感叹句里，不可数名词前不能用不定冠词a或an，the是定冠词，此处不表特指，也不需要。故选C。 8. He never takes a walk after supper, and ________. A. neither does his brother B. nor his brother does C so does his brother D. his brother does so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：他从不在晚饭后散步，他的弟弟也一样。分析句子可知，前半句为一般现在时否定句，后半句应表示“某人也不”，表达前者的否定情况同样适用于后者时，使用“nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的结构；主语his brother为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词takes，所以助动词用does。故选A。 9. The sports meeting for fun ________ in Yangzhong No. 2 Senior Middle School Branch some weeks ago attracted many teachers and students. A. was held B. held C. being held D. to be held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几周前在扬中第二高中分校举行的趣味运动会吸引了许多师生。分析句子可知，attracted是句子的谓语动词，空处动词hold要作非谓语，与其逻辑主语The sports meeting之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词作后置定语，hold的过去分词为held。故选B。 10. Next to the neighborhood ________ some waste dustbins, as well as a recycling factory. A. lies B. is lying C. are lying D. lie 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：小区旁边有一些垃圾桶，还有一家回收厂。分析句子结构及选项可知，本句为“介词短语（Next to the neighborhood ）+谓语+主语”的完全倒装结构，这种完全倒装一般只适用于一般过去时或一般现在时。主语“some waste dustbins”是复数，在一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上 11. —Could you do me a favor to carry the luggage for me? —________. A. Yes, I could B. It’s my pleasure C. Great D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我拿一下行李吗？—很乐意。A. Yes, I could是的，我可以；B. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸之至，不客气；C. Great太好了；D. With pleasure很愿效劳。根据“Could you do me a favor to …”可知此处应是对别人的请求帮助表示愿意，With pleasure“很愿效劳”符合语境。故选D。 12. —Shall we go climbing next Saturday? — ________. Let’s make a plan first. A. I don’t think B. It’s nothing C. Good idea D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们下周六去爬山好吗？—— 好主意。咱们先制定一个计划吧。A. I don’t think我不认为；B. It’s nothing没什么，小事一桩 ；C. Good idea好主意；D. No way没门，不可能。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，上文是提议“下周六去爬山”，下文说“制定计划”，因此这里是赞同提议，“Good idea”能体现赞同，故选C。 13. —Would you like to come to my wedding ceremony? —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I’d like to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你愿意来参加我的婚礼仪式吗？—— 是的，我愿意 。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；C. No, I won’t不，我不会去；D. Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to...”可知，这是邀请，这里应该对邀请进行礼貌、肯定回应，“Yes, I’d like to” 符合语境，故选D。 14. — I don’t think your team can beat theirs. — ________. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查否定陈述句的回答。句意：——我认为你们队赢不了他们队。——不，我们不能。但如果林涛在队里，我们可以。根据英语习惯，回答前后肯否要保持一致；当对方用否定结构（如“I don’t think…”）时，回答需基于事实：若同意对方观点（即“确实赢不了”），用 No + 否定；若不同意，用 Yes + 肯定（即“能赢”）。根据“But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.”可知，是假设林涛在就能赢，也就是表明当前情况确实不能赢，是同意对方观点，需作否定回答No, we can’t (是的，我们不能)。故选A。 15. —I’m worried about the exam, Mum. — ________ Believe in yourself, my dear. A. Good luck! B. Be careful. C. Take it easy. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我很担心考试。—别紧张。相信自己，亲爱的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Be careful当心；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“ Believe in yourself, my dear.”可知，妈妈说这句话是在安慰担心考试的孩子，让其放松心态。故选C。 16. Why did the man arrive late? M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down. A. His car broke down. B. He worked late. C. He met someone else on the way. D. The place where he works is far away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：这位男士为什么迟到了？根据“I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. (非常抱歉我迟到了，亲爱的。我在办公室开了一个很长的会。)”可知，这位男士因为开会工作到很晚，所以迟到。故选B。 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, Sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered. Do you need anything else? M: Thanks. Can I have some apple juice? W: Of course, Sir. I’ll get it for you right away. A. Mom and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress. D. Close friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两个说话者之间最可能的关系是什么？根据“W: Good morning, Sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered. Do you need anything else? (女：早上好，先生。您点的早餐送来了。你还需要什么吗？)”可知，对话发生在就餐时，是为对方提供就餐服务的场景，两个说话人应该是顾客和服务人员的关系。故选C。 18. How did the woman find the movie? M: What did you think of the movie My People, My Homeland? W: I think the reviews are right. I was deeply moved, too. A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Touching. D. Confusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位女士觉得这部电影怎么样？根据“I was deeply moved, too. (我也被深深地感动了。)”可知，这位女士觉得这部电影非常感人。故选C。 19. What has happened to the the man? W: What’s wrong with you? Why do you look so sad? M: I’ve lost all my files from the computer. It’s a total disaster. A. He lost his computer. B. He lost all his files in a bag. C. He couldn’t find his files in the computer. D. A natural disaster broke out. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：那个男人发生了什么？根据对话中“I’ve lost all my files from the computer. (我把电脑里所有的文件都丢了。)”可知，女士询问男士状况，男士回答自己电脑里的所有文件都丢失了，所以男士在电脑里找不到文件了。故选C。 20. What is the conversation about? W: All dishes here are cooked by robots. But they are as delicious as those by chefs. Humans are not needed in the future work. M: I don’t think so. It is humans that designed and control robots. A. Restaurants. B. Chefs. C. Humans. D. Artificial Intelligence. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：对话的内容是关于什么的？根据“All dishes here are cooked by robots. But they are as delicious as those by chefs. Humans are not needed in the future work. (这里所有的菜都是机器人做的。但它们和厨师做的一样好吃。未来的工作不需要人类。)”和“I don’t think so. It is humans that designed and control robots. (我不这么想。设计和控制机器人的是人类。)”可知，这是两个人就机器人是否会取代人类表明的各自的观点，机器人属于人工智能领域，因此这是关于人工智能的对话。故选D。 21. How much does the cake cost? M: I would like a cup of coffee, easy on the sugar, please! W: It’s $25. M: Oh, I’d also like one raspberry cake. W: Sure. Your total is $6. I’ll have your coffee ready in a minute. M: Thanks. A. $3.5. B. $6. C. $2. D. $8. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这个蛋糕花费多少钱？根据对话“男：I would like a cup of coffee, easy on the sugar, please! (我想要一杯咖啡，请少放糖！)”以及“女：It’s $2. 5. (2.5美元)”以及“男： Oh, I’d also like one raspberry cake. (M：哦，我还要一个覆盆子蛋糕。)”及“女：Your total is $6. (一共是6美元。)”可知，男士先点了一杯咖啡（$2.5），随后加了一个覆盆子蛋糕，女士告知总价为$6，蛋糕的价格需用总价减去咖啡的价格，即 $6 - $2.5 = $3.5。故选A。 22. The man works as a/ an ________. W: Hey, Tony! It’s been a while, what are you up to? M: I am doing an internship in an international trading company. W: Sounds great! A. employer B. internship C. trainer D. intern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这位男士工作是一名实习生。根据“I am doing an internship in an international trading company. (我在一家国际贸易公司实习。)”可知，这位男士工作是一名实习生。故选D。 23. How does Mike usually go to work? W: Does your father drive to work just like you do, Mike? M: Not really. He works near our house, so he usually rides his bike. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：迈克通常怎样去上班？根据“Does your father drive to work just like you do, Mike? (迈克，你爸爸也像你一样开车上班吗？)”可知，迈克应该是通常开车上班。故选B。 24. The author is describing a ________. I was walking in the forest. Suddenly, a tiger appeared and it jumped at me. Oh, I fell down! Help! Mom. Just then, I wake up. A. story B. film C. nightmare D. book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：作者正在描述一个噩梦。根据内容“I was walking in the forest. Suddenly, a tiger appeared and it jumped at me. Oh, I fell down! Help! Mom. Just then, I wake up. (我在森林里散步。突然，一只老虎出现了，它向我扑来。哦，我摔倒了！救命啊!妈妈。就在那时，我醒了。)”可知，整个事件是梦中发生的，且内容紧张可怕，这符合噩梦的特征。故选C。 25. We know that ________. Rising stars Young musicians who are actually students at Beijing No. 101 High School will feature in a concert. The talented youngsters will play works by Beethoven and other famous composers. 7: 30 p. m. , Dec. 30 At Beijing Concert Hall, Beixinhuajie. Tel: 6605-7006 A. some students will perform on the evening of New Year’s Day B. works by Beethoven will be performed in the concert C. the concert will be held at Beijing No. 101 High School D. you can visit the website to get more information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们知道贝多芬的作品将会在音乐会上演奏。根据“The talented youngsters will play works by Beethoven and other famous composers. (才华横溢的年轻人将演奏贝多芬和其他著名作曲家的作品。)”可知，贝多芬的作品将被演奏。故选B。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 补全对话 W: Ladies and gentleman, here in front of you is an ancient Chinese vessel. ____26____ M: That’s amazing. ____27____ W: It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. M: ____28____ What was it used for? W: ____29____ but most experts agree that it was used to keep alcohol. M: It’s very impressive. ____30____ W: Sorry, sir, but it’s not allowed. A. No one knows for sure, B. That’s quite a long time. C. When was the vessel made? D. Can I take a photo? E. It’s blue-and-white, a unique color which is widely used in ancient Chinese vessels and vases. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是导游向游客介绍一艘中国古代船只的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“here in front of you is an ancient Chinese vessel (在你们面前的是一艘中国古船)”和“That’s amazing. (太了不起。)”可知，此处一个是介绍这艘古船的相关信息，选项E“它是青花，一种独特的颜色，广泛用于中国古代的器皿和花瓶。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. (它制造于元代，已有600多年的历史。)”可知，此处应是询问这艘中国古船什么时候制造的，选项C“这艘船是什么时候造的？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. (它制造于元代，已有600多年的历史。)”可知，此处应是感叹这艘古船的悠久历史，选项B“那是相当长的一段时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“What was it used for? (它的用途是什么？)”和“but most experts agree that it was used to keep alcohol (但大多数专家认为它是用来保存酒的)”可知，此处应是对这艘古船的确切用途无人知晓，只是有专家猜测可能是用来保存酒的，选项A“没有人确切知道”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Sorry, sir, but it’s not allowed. (对不起，先生，这是不允许的。)”可知，此处应是提出了什么请求，选项D“我可以拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 To many of us in China, Marco Polo is one of the most ___31___ foreigners. The Italian traveler ___32___in China for 17 years. A popular book shows ___33___he saw and heard there. It is The Travels of Marco Polo. When the book came ___34___, people in Europe were ___35___. The beautiful cities and people’s colorful life in the Yuan Dynasty surprised them. But many people didn’t believe Polo. They thought he tended to exaggerate things told in the book. For example, he often uses “millions” to talk about people, money and other things. He can easily go into the palace and talk to the emperor, ___36___he doesn’t say what his job was. Polo might like to make up things. But he truly showed us a busy and ___37___country. Many people see him ___38___a “messenger of peace and wonder”. Polo teaches us to be open and more ___39___about other cultures. It is said that Marco Polo has a nickname called Marco “Milione”. Some say it is because he was very rich. ___40___say it’s because he often made things sound bigger and more exciting than they really was. 31. A. handsome B. famous C. polite D. strange 32. A. lives B. living C. lived D. to live 33. A. what B. that C. how D. where 34. A. over B. up C. in D. out 35. A. shocking B. shocked C. bored D. boring 36. A. and B. or C. however D. but 37. A. alive B. lively C. living D. live 38. A. to B. for C. as D. of 39. A. curious B. keen C. crazy D. careful 40. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. Other 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利旅行家马可波罗在中国生活的经历及它所写的《马可波罗游记》。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多中国人来说，马可波罗是最著名的外国人之一。A. handsome英俊的；B. famous著名的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. strange奇怪的。根据生活常识可知，马可·波罗是历史著名人物。故选B。  【32题详解】 考查谓语动词语法辨析。句意：这位意大利旅行家在中国生活了17年。A. lives居住；B. living活着；C. lived居住；D. to live居住。根据后面的时间状语“for 17 years”，且是过去的事情，可知句子要用一般过去时。故选C。  【33题详解】 考查连词语法辨析。句意：一本很受欢迎的书讲述了他在那里的所见所闻。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. how怎么样；D. where哪里。“... he saw and heard there”是一个宾语从句，从句中saw and heard后缺宾语，表“……事”，要用what引导从句。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查介词及副词词义辨析。句意：当这本书出版时，欧洲人震惊了。A. (came) over来访；B.(came) up提出；C. (came) in 进来；D. (came) out出版/发行。根据句意可知，是“书出版”，要用“came out”。故选D。  【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这本书出版时，欧洲人震惊了。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. shocked吃惊的；C. bored无聊的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据后句“surprised them”可知，应该是欧洲人对此描述感到震惊，要用shocked修饰人。故选B。  【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他可以很容易地进入宫殿和皇帝交谈，但他没有说他的工作是什么。A. and和；B. or或者；C. however然而；D. but但是。根据前文“他可以很容易地进入宫殿和皇帝交谈”和后文“他没有说他的工作是什么”的逻辑关系可知，表示转折，应用but。故选D。  【37题详解】 考查形容词语法辨析。句意：但他确实向我们展示了一个繁忙而充满活力的国家。A. alive活着的；B. lively活泼的，有活力的；C. living活着的；D. live居住。“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词country，表“繁忙而具有活力的”，应用 lively。故选B。  【38题详解】 考查形介词词义辨析。句意：许多人视他为“和平与奇迹的使者”。A. to到某处；B. for为了；C. as作为；D. of属于。“see ... as... ”是一个固定表达，意为“视某人为……”。故选C。  【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波罗教会我们要开放，对其他文化更好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. keen渴望的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. careful仔细的。马可·波罗鼓励人们对其他文化好奇，符合文意，“be curious about”是一个固定表达，意为“对……好奇的”。故选A。  【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有人说，这是因为他经常把事情说得比实际情况更宏大、更令人兴奋。A. The other另一个；B. The others其余的人或物（表特指）；C. Others其他人或物（表泛指）；D. Other另外的（其后要接名词）。与前文Some say对应，表示“另一些人”，表泛指，应用“some ... others ...”，意为“一些人……其他人……”，是一个固定表达。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Architect’s World Professor Michael Chan teaches design to architects at the London School of Architecture. He has been at the school for 30 years. Home design today is different from what it was 30 years ago. This week, Michael tells us more about new home design around the world. Japanese Roof House Architect’s world: What are your favourite home designs? Michael Chan: I really like Japanese designs. Many people in Japan build interesting houses. For example, the roof house is very tall and has a steep roof. Inside the house, the rooms are very narrow and the ceilings are very high. It is simple and very small inside. Garden Home with Plants Architect’s world: What do you think about “green” homes? Michael Chan: It is very important to build houses which are good for the Earth. My favourite example is a house in Saigon. It is a “garden home”. This house is in the middle of a busy city, but there are plants everywhere. From the street, people see a tall garden. But, in fact, it is a house. There are plants and trees in front of the glass walls. There is also a small garden on the roof. You can put chairs and a table there and enjoy tea with your family. Mirror House Architect’s world: What do architects use to build houses? Michael Chan: Many architects use wood. It keeps your house warm in winter. They also use metal and glass. Sometimes they use something different. For example, one architect from Amsterdam put mirrors on every wall of a house. Architect’s world: Sounds interesting! Could you tell me more about the “mirror house”? Michael Chan: In the 1600s, rich merchants placed mirrors near windows to reflect light and show their fancy homes, proving their wealth. And the mirrors help small rooms look larger and brighter. The last reason is cultural openness. Mirrors match Dutch values of transparency, letting people see inside homes—mixing beauty and social identity. 41. What is the type of the passage? A A news report. B. A letter. C. A post. D. An interview. 42. Which kind of house has narrow rooms and very high ceilings? A. Japanese roof house. B. Garden home. C Mirror house. D. Not mentioned. 43. Why does Professor Chan think the “garden home” in Saigon is good for the earth? A. Because it uses expensive materials. B. Because it is covered with plants and trees. C. Because it has a large swimming pool. D. Because it is built far from the city. 44. Why is the design of “garden home” special? ① It has no windows or doors. ② It uses only metal and glass materials. ③ It is in the middle of a busy city. ④ It integrates natural elements into its design. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 45. Which of the following is NOT the reason why architects put mirrors on the walls in Amsterdam? A. To show the wealth. B. To make the house look bigger and brighter. C. To show Dutch values of openness. D. To save money and wood. 46. What can we infer from the text? A. Modern homes are better designed than homes in the past. B. Home design should be environmentally friendly. C. Architects must avoid using new materials like mirrors. D. Traditional designs are no longer useful today. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇采访，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了建造师的世界采访了伦敦建筑学院教授Michael Chan，Michael告诉我们更多关于世界各地的新房设计情况。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This week, Michael tells us more about new home design around the world. (本周，Michael告诉我们更多关于世界各地的新房设计。)”及下面的每一部分内容都是Architect’s world与Michael Chan的对话可知，这篇文章属于采访。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Japanese Roof House栏目中的“Inside the house, the rooms are very narrow and the ceilings are very high. (在房子里面，房间很窄，天花板很高。)”可知，日式屋顶屋的房间很窄，天花板很高。故选A。  【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garden Home with Plants栏目中的“It is a “garden home”. This house is in the middle of a busy city, but there are plants everywhere. From the street, people see a tall garden. But, in fact, it is a house. There are plants and trees in front of the glass walls. There is also a small garden on the roof. (这是一个“花园之家”。这所房子在一个繁忙的城市中心，但到处都是植物。从街上，人们看到一个高大的花园。但事实上，它是一栋房子。玻璃墙前面有植物和树木。屋顶上还有一个小花园。)”可知，陈教授认为西贡的“花园之家”对地球有益是因为它的房子被植物和树木所覆盖。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garden Home with Plants栏目中的“This house is in the middle of a busy city, but there are plants everywhere. (这所房子在一个繁忙的城市中心，但到处都是植物。)”及“From the street, people see a tall garden. But, in fact, it is a house. There are plants and trees in front of the glass walls. There is also a small garden on the roof. You can put chairs and a table there and enjoy tea with your family. （从街上，人们看到一个高大的花园。但事实上，它是一栋房子。玻璃墙前面有植物和树木。屋顶上还有一个小花园。你可以在那里放椅子和桌子，和你的家人一起喝茶。）”可知，“花园之家”的设计特别之处在于这所房子在一个繁忙的城市中心，房子的玻璃墙前面有植物和树木，屋顶上还有一个小花园。它还把自然因素融入房子的设计之中。故③和④都是对的，选D。  【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mirror House栏目中的“In the 1600s, rich merchants placed mirrors near windows to reflect light and show their fancy homes, proving their wealth. (在17世纪，富有的商人在窗户附近放置镜子来反射光线，展示他们的豪华住宅，以证明他们的财富。)”可知，选项A“展示财富”是建筑师在阿姆斯特丹的墙上安装镜子的原因之一；根据Mirror House栏目中的“And the mirrors help small rooms look larger and brighter. (镜子使小房间看起来更大更明亮。)”可知，选项B“让房子看起来更大更明亮”是建筑师在阿姆斯特丹的墙上安装镜子的原因之二；根据Mirror House栏目中的“The last reason is cultural openness. (最后一个原因是文化开放)”可知，选项C“展示荷兰人开放的价值观。”是建筑师在阿姆斯特丹的墙上安装镜子的原因之三。综上所述，选项D“节省金钱和木材。”文中没有提及。故选D。 【46题详解】 推测判断题。根据Garden Home with Plants栏目中的“It is very important to build houses which are good for the Earth. (建筑对地球有益的房子是非常重要的。)”可知，家居设计应该是环保的。故选B。 B Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina — by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rain forests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and explored ancient ruins, such as Tikal in Guatemala. In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. In May 2007 — two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later — Gregg eventually reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. (Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to stop. He returned to the United States and Gregg continued without him.) Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ·Travel light. The less baggage you have, the less you’ll worry about. ·Be flexible. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way. ·Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.” 47. Gregg set the goal of travelling by bike ________. A. before he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride B. after his dream about travelling C. after a 1,600-kilometer bike ride and a talk with his friend D. when he was working with his friend Brooks 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A. Gregg and Brooks spent two years preparing for their trip before setting off. B. During the trip, they didn’t meet other cyclists. C. Only Brooks made the complete trip from Alaska to Argentina. D. The trip taught both the men a lot about travelling. 49. What does “baggage” in the last paragraph mean? A. Things you take on a trip. B. Places you visit on a trip. C. Reasons for going on a trip. D. Things you learn from a trip. 50. Why does Gregg advise travelers to “be flexible”? A. Because planning everything is too expensive. B. Because unexpected challenges may arise during the trip. C. Because local people dislike strict schedules. D. Because bicycles often break down. 51. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Cycling from Alaska to Argentina B. Things to Do and See in America C. Argentina:The Land of Adventure D. Travelling around the World 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了格雷格和朋友布鲁克斯·艾伦从阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷的旅行经历。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. (在完成了一次 1600 公里的自行车骑行后，他有了这个想法。格雷格的朋友布鲁克斯·艾伦也是一名自行车骑行者。这两位朋友交谈后确定了他们的目标：他们将骑自行车从阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷。) ”可知，格雷格在完成了一次 1600 公里的自行车骑行以及与朋友的一次交谈之后，设定了骑自行车旅行的目标。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. (这次旅行让这两个人都学到了很多关于旅行的知识。)”可知，这次旅行让这两个人都学到了很多关于旅行的知识。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Travel light (轻装旅行)”和“you have (你有)”可猜测，“baggage”意思是“旅行时需要携带的物品”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way. (不要凡事都精心规划。这样你就会更加放松和快乐，即便在过程中也会遇到各种挑战。)”可知，格雷格建议游客要“保持灵活”是因为旅行过程中可能会出现意想不到的困难。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. (在完成了一次 1600 公里的自行车骑行后，他有了这个想法。格雷格的朋友布鲁克斯·艾伦也是一名自行车骑行者。这两位朋友交谈后确定了他们的目标：他们将骑自行车从阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷。) ”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了格雷格和朋友布鲁克斯·艾伦从阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷的旅行经历，“从阿拉斯加骑行至阿根廷”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful. Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed — the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私), fraud (欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. 52. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because _______. A. it is simple and practical B. it needs a lot of practice C. it leads people to new life experiences D. it takes much time to master the skills 53. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _______. A. avoiding mistakes B. saving money C. making money D. opening up opportunities 54. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we _______. A. have a good knowledge of computer systems B. tell people not to misuse computers C. have strict rules over the use of computers D. make more investments in the technology 55. The underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______. A. detailed B. ignored C. decided D. avoided 56. This passage is probably written for _______. A. computers B. computer producers C. computer learners D. computer programmers 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述电脑利弊，强调掌握其知识的重要性。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. (学习这些技能永远地改变了你的生活，并且开辟了新的视野。学习电脑就如同学习骑自行车或开车一样。)”可知，作者认为学习电脑像学习骑自行车或开车是因为它们都能引领人们获得新的生活体验。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. (电脑已经为一些组织节省了数百万美元。此外，同样是这些电脑系统，开辟了一些原本可能未被发现或被忽视的新机会。电脑可以增加我们能做的事情，并且投资回报率很高。)”可知，电脑能节省钱、创造赚钱机会和开辟新机会，未提及避免错误。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. (选择权在你手中，并且只有通过对计算机系统的了解，你才能够在享受计算机时代众多好处的同时避免危险。)”可知，如果我们对计算机系统有很好的了解，电脑的不良影响是可以避免的。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. (此外，同样是这些电脑系统，开辟了一些原本可能未被发现或被忽视的新机会。)”可知，neglected与undiscovered表示“未被发现的”意思相近，ignored表示“被忽视的”，可替换neglected。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. (学习电脑就如同学习骑自行车或开车一样。一旦你投入时间掌握了这些技能，你就再也回不到过去了。)”以及最后一段中“The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. (选择权在你手中，并且只有通过对计算机系统的了解，你才能够在享受计算机时代众多好处的同时避免危险。)”可知，文章主要是在阐述学习电脑的相关内容，是写给电脑学习者的。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题上对应处。 57. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】在沿途的许多地方，当地人向这两个朋友敞开家门，给他们食物。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。In many places along their route：在沿途的许多地方，作地点状语；local people：当地人，作主语；opened their homes to the two friends：向这两个朋友敞开家门，作谓语和宾语部分；and gave them food：并给他们食物，作并列谓语和宾语部分。 故本句译为：在沿途的许多地方，当地人向这两个朋友敞开家门，给他们食物。 58. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一旦你投入时间掌握了这些技能，你就再也回不到以前了。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。Once：一旦，引导的条件状语从句；在这个从句中，you：你，是主语；have invested：投入，作谓语；the time：时间，是宾语；to master the skills：掌握这些技能，是动词不定式作后置定语，用来修饰“the time”。主句中，you：你，是主语；will never go back：再也回不去，是谓语部分，其中“will” 是一般将来时的助动词，“go back”是动词短语作谓语；to the old days：以前，是介词短语作状语。故本句译为：一旦你投入时间掌握了这些技能，你就再也回不到以前了。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上的对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1: Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2: Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3: Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4: Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, or watching a sunrise. 5: Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are experiencing a severe depressive disorder, go to see a doctor. How to Beat Sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make ____59____ a small part of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smile at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your favorite music because it works the best. Watch a sun rise or read a book, ____60____ can help you find pleasure. ____61____ a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things. Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a doctor when you go ____62____ a severe depressive disorder. 【答案】59. sadness 60. which 61. Take 62. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍打败悲伤的方法。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. (即使悲伤是生活的一部分，我们也尽量让它少一些。)”可知，使得悲伤成为生活中很小的一部分是有可能的；所以横线上是名词sadness作make的宾语。故填sadness。 【60题详解】 根据第四点“You can find pleasure in reading a book, or watching a sunrise. (你可以从读书或看日出中找到乐趣。)”可知，读书或看日出可以帮助你找到乐趣；分析题干可知，横线后“... can help you find pleasure”是非限制性定语从句，先行词 book，指物，在从句中作主语，应使用which引导从句。故填which。 【61题详解】 根据第五点“Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. (即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让血液流动起来。这是驱散让你悲伤的事情的好方法。)”可知，散步可以清除你心中的悲伤。take a walk“散步”，此句是祈使句，所以动词是原形，首字母大写。故填Take。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“But if you are experiencing a severe depressive disorder, go to see a doctor. (但如果你正在经历严重的抑郁症，请去看医生。)”可知，如果你正在经历严重的抑郁症，请去看医生。go through“经历”，固定短语。故填through。 63. 随着城市化的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境、有害健康。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。 要点： (1) 城市垃圾的危害，并举例说明它给人类带来的影响。 (2) 建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。 写作要求： (1) 词数不少于80。 (2) 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3) 本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear Editor, With the acceleration of urbanization, city waste problem is getting worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, With the acceleration of urbanization, city waste problem is getting worse. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it causes trouble. It pollutes the environment. It is also harmful to our health. If we breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, we may get ill. Therefore, I am writing to you to voice my opinions. In my opinion, it is about time that we dealt with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be sorted. Some, such as newspapers and glass, can be recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, should be sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be treated before it is poured into rivers. We’ve been trying, but there is still a long way to go. We should do our best to fight against city rubbish. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中李华给校英语报写一封建议信，信中介绍垃圾的危害，并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 正确地：properly→ correctly 否则：otherwise→ or 对……有害：be harmful to→ do harm to 因此：therefore→ so 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It pollutes the environment. It is also harmful to our health. 拓展句：It not only pollutes the environment but does harm to our health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, we may get ill. (运用if引导条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】The rest, which is believed to be harmful, should be sent to a certain place and buried. (运用which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一期末考试（职教） 英语试题 2025.06.26 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第～56题，共56题）、非选择题（第57题～第63题，共7题），本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. It was already 1 o’clock the next morning ________ he came home. A. that B. when C. which D. while 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. It was not until the heavy rain stopped that he did not go out. B. It was until the heavy rain stopped that he did not go out. C. It was not until the heavy rain stopped that he went out. D. It was not until the heavy rain stopped he went out. 3. It’s high time that effective measures ________to prevent similar illegal hunting from happening again. A. should take B. be taken C. were taken D. took 4. While ________ a speech，the students should pay more attention instead of doing what has nothing to to do with it. A. attending B. to attend C. attend D. attended 5. China Daily is ________ a newspaper. It can also help students to expand their vocabulary (词汇量). A. no more than B. more than C. less than D. rather than 6. Once babies are born, they are ________ about everything around them. A. various B. nervous C. generous D. curious 7. What ________cold weather! Let’s go inside and make a fire to warm us. A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the 8. He never takes a walk after supper, and ________. A. neither does his brother B. nor his brother does C. so does his brother D. his brother does so 9. The sports meeting for fun ________ in Yangzhong No. 2 Senior Middle School Branch some weeks ago attracted many teachers and students. A. was held B. held C. being held D. to be held 10. Next to the neighborhood ________ some waste dustbins, as well as a recycling factory. A. lies B. is lying C. are lying D. lie 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上 11. —Could you do me a favor to carry the luggage for me? —________. A. Yes, I could B. It’s my pleasure C. Great D. With pleasure 12. —Shall we go climbing next Saturday? — ________. Let’s make a plan first. A. I don’t think B. It’s nothing C. Good idea D. No way 13. —Would you like to come to my wedding ceremony? —________. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that C. No, I won’t D. Yes, I’d like to 14. — I don’t think your team can beat theirs. — ________ But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 15. —I’m worried about the exam, Mum. — ________ Believe in yourself, my dear. A. Good luck! B. Be careful. C. Take it easy. D. That’s all right. 16. Why did the man arrive late? M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down. A. His car broke down. B. He worked late. C He met someone else on the way. D. The place where he works is far away. 17. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, Sir. I’ve brought the breakfast you ordered. Do you need anything else? M: Thanks. Can I have some apple juice? W: Of course, Sir. I’ll get it for you right away. A. Mom and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress. D. Close friends. 18. How did the woman find the movie? M: What did you think of the movie My People, My Homeland? W: I think the reviews are right. I was deeply moved, too. A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Touching. D. Confusing. 19. What has happened to the the man? W: What’s wrong with you? Why do you look so sad? M: I’ve lost all my files from the computer. It’s a total disaster. A. He lost his computer. B. He lost all his files in a bag. C. He couldn’t find his files in the computer. D. A natural disaster broke out. 20. What is the conversation about? W: All dishes here are cooked by robots. But they are as delicious as those by chefs. Humans are not needed in the future work. M: I don’t think so. It is humans that designed and control robots. A. Restaurants. B. Chefs. C. Humans. D. Artificial Intelligence. 21. How much does the cake cost? M: I would like a cup of coffee, easy on the sugar, please! W: It’s $2.5. M: Oh, I’d also like one raspberry cake. W: Sure. Your total is $6. I’ll have your coffee ready in a minute. M: Thanks. A. $3.5. B. $6. C. $2. D. $8. 22. The man works as a/ an ________. W: Hey, Tony! It’s been a while, what are you up to? M: I am doing an internship in an international trading company. W: Sounds great! A. employer B. internship C. trainer D. intern 23. How does Mike usually go to work? W: Does your father drive to work just like you do, Mike? M: Not really. He works near our house, so he usually rides his bike. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 24. The author is describing a ________. I was walking in the forest. Suddenly, a tiger appeared and it jumped at me. Oh, I fell down! Help! Mom. Just then, I wake up. A. story B. film C. nightmare D. book 25. We know that ________. Rising stars Young musicians who are actually students at Beijing No. 101 High School will feature in a concert. The talented youngsters will play works by Beethoven and other famous composers. 7: 30 p. m. , Dec. 30 At Beijing Concert Hall, Beixinhuajie. Tel: 6605-7006 A. some students will perform on the evening of New Year’s Day B. works by Beethoven will be performed in the concert C. the concert will be held at Beijing No. 101 High School D. you can visit the website to get more information 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 补全对话 W: Ladies and gentleman, here in front of you is an ancient Chinese vessel. ____26____ M: That’s amazing. ____27____ W: It was made in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of more than 600 years. M: ____28____ What was it used for? W: ____29____ but most experts agree that it was used to keep alcohol. M: It’s very impressive. ____30____ W: Sorry, sir, but it’s not allowed. A. No one knows for sure, B. That’s quite a long time. C. When was the vessel made? D. Can I take a photo? E. It’s blue-and-white, a unique color which is widely used in ancient Chinese vessels and vases. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 To many of us in China, Marco Polo is one of the most ___31___ foreigners. The Italian traveler ___32___in China for 17 years. A popular book shows ___33___he saw and heard there. It is The Travels of Marco Polo. When the book came ___34___, people in Europe were ___35___. The beautiful cities and people’s colorful life in the Yuan Dynasty surprised them. But many people didn’t believe Polo. They thought he tended to exaggerate things told in the book. For example, he often uses “millions” to talk about people, money and other things. He can easily go into the palace and talk to the emperor, ___36___he doesn’t say what his job was. Polo might like to make up things. But he truly showed us a busy and ___37___country. Many people see him ___38___a “messenger of peace and wonder”. Polo teaches us to be open and more ___39___about other cultures. It is said that Marco Polo has a nickname called Marco “Milione”. Some say it is because he was very rich. ___40___say it’s because he often made things sound bigger and more exciting than they really was. 31. A. handsome B. famous C. polite D. strange 32. A. lives B. living C. lived D. to live 33. A. what B. that C. how D. where 34. A. over B. up C. in D. out 35. A. shocking B. shocked C. bored D. boring 36. A. and B. or C. however D. but 37. A. alive B. lively C. living D. live 38. A. to B. for C. as D. of 39. A. curious B. keen C. crazy D. careful 40. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. Other 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 Architect’s World Professor Michael Chan teaches design to architects at the London School of Architecture. He has been at the school for 30 years. Home design today is different from what it was 30 years ago. This week, Michael tells us more about new home design around the world. Japanese Roof House Architect’s world: What are your favourite home designs? Michael Chan: I really like Japanese designs. Many people in Japan build interesting houses. For example, the roof house is very tall and has a steep roof. Inside the house, the rooms are very narrow and the ceilings are very high. It is simple and very small inside. Garden Home with Plants Architect’s world: What do you think about “green” homes? Michael Chan: It is very important to build houses which are good for the Earth. My favourite example is a house in Saigon. It is a “garden home”. This house is in the middle of a busy city, but there are plants everywhere. From the street, people see a tall garden. But, in fact, it is a house. There are plants and trees in front of the glass walls. There is also a small garden on the roof. You can put chairs and a table there and enjoy tea with your family. Mirror House Architect’s world: What do architects use to build houses? Michael Chan: Many architects use wood. It keeps your house warm in winter. They also use metal and glass. Sometimes they use something different. For example, one architect from Amsterdam put mirrors on every wall of a house. Architect’s world: Sounds interesting! Could you tell me more about the “mirror house”? Michael Chan: In the 1600s, rich merchants placed mirrors near windows to reflect light and show their fancy homes, proving their wealth. And the mirrors help small rooms look larger and brighter. The last reason is cultural openness. Mirrors match Dutch values of transparency, letting people see inside homes—mixing beauty and social identity. 41. What is the type of the passage? A. A news report. B. A letter. C. A post. D. An interview. 42. Which kind of house has narrow rooms and very high ceilings? A. Japanese roof house. B. Garden home. C. Mirror house. D. Not mentioned. 43. Why does Professor Chan think the “garden home” in Saigon is good for the earth? A. Because it uses expensive materials. B. Because it is covered with plants and trees. C. Because it has a large swimming pool. D. Because it is built far from the city. 44. Why is the design of “garden home” special? ① It has no windows or doors. ② It uses only metal and glass materials. ③ It is in the middle of a busy city. ④ It integrates natural elements into its design. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 45. Which of the following is NOT the reason why architects put mirrors on the walls in Amsterdam? A. To show the wealth. B. To make the house look bigger and brighter. C. To show Dutch values of openness. D. To save money and wood. 46. What can we infer from the text? A. Modern homes are better designed than homes in the past. B. Home design should be environmentally friendly. C. Architects must avoid using new materials like mirrors. D. Traditional designs are no longer useful today. B Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom. He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and decided on their goal: They would travel from Alaska to Argentina — by bike. To pay for the journey, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks cycled through deserts, rain forests, and mountains. They visited modern cities and explored ancient ruins, such as Tikal in Guatemala. In many places, they met other cyclists from all over the world. In May 2007 — two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later — Gregg eventually reached Ushuaia, Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. (Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to stop. He returned to the United States and Gregg continued without him.) Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ·Travel light. The less baggage you have, the less you’ll worry about. ·Be flexible. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way. ·Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy.” 47. Gregg set the goal of travelling by bike ________. A. before he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride B. after his dream about travelling C. after a 1,600-kilometer bike ride and a talk with his friend D. when he was working with his friend Brooks 48. Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A. Gregg and Brooks spent two years preparing for their trip before setting off. B. During the trip, they didn’t meet other cyclists. C. Only Brooks made the complete trip from Alaska to Argentina. D. The trip taught both the men a lot about travelling. 49. What does “baggage” in the last paragraph mean? A. Things you take on a trip. B. Places you visit on a trip. C. Reasons for going on a trip. D. Things you learn from a trip. 50. Why does Gregg advise travelers to “be flexible”? A. Because planning everything is too expensive. B. Because unexpected challenges may arise during the trip. C. Because local people dislike strict schedules. D. Because bicycles often break down. 51. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Cycling from Alaska to Argentina B. Things to Do and See in America C. Argentina:The Land of Adventure D. Travelling around the World C Can you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning these skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons. Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is simply too convenient and too powerful. Technological developments through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of doing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developed — the computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds. Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or neglected. The computer may multiply what we can do, and the return on investment is high. The growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy (侵犯隐私), fraud (欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. The computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into profits, personal privacy, and our society in general. How it is used is not a function of technology. It is strictly a function of how people decide to use or misuse this new technology. The choice is yours, and only through a knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age. 52. The writer thinks learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car because _______. A. it is simple and practical B. it needs a lot of practice C. it leads people to new life experiences D. it takes much time to master the skills 53. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _______. A. avoiding mistakes B. saving money C. making money D. opening up opportunities 54. According to the writer, the bad effects of computers can be avoided if we _______. A. have a good knowledge of computer systems B. tell people not to misuse computers C. have strict rules over the use of computers D. make more investments in the technology 55. The underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______. A. detailed B. ignored C. decided D. avoided 56. This passage is probably written for _______. A. computers B. computer producers C. computer learners D. computer programmers 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题上对应处。 57. In many places along their route, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 58. Once you have invested the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上的对应处。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1: Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow. When your energy is flowing freely you can flow too. 2: Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3: Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4: Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, or watching a sunrise. 5: Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are experiencing a severe depressive disorder, go to see a doctor. How to Beat Sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make ____59____ a small part of life. Simple ways to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your energy can flow freely. Smile at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your favorite music because it works the best. Watch a sun rise or read a book, ____60____ can help you find pleasure. ____61____ a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things. Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a habit Go to see a doctor when you go ____62____ a severe depressive disorder. 63. 随着城市化的加速，城市垃圾问题越来越严重。不言而喻，城市垃圾污染环境、有害健康。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点给你校英语报写一封建议信，发表自己的意见。 要点： (1) 城市垃圾的危害，并举例说明它给人类带来的影响。 (2) 建议：垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃再利用、有害垃圾的处理等。 写作要求： (1) 词数不少于80。 (2) 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3) 本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Dear Editor, With the acceleration of urbanization, city waste problem is getting worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $