Unit 1 What's on your plate 语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2024）英语五年级上册

外研版英语五年级上册 Unit1 What's on your plate? 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 名词单复数：描述食物时，可数名词有单复数变化（如 tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes, noodle→noodles），不可数名词无复数（如 rice, bread, milk），搭配量词使用（a bowl of rice, a piece of bread）。
2. 一般现在时：用于描述日常饮食习惯（如 “eat eggs for breakfast”“have noodles for lunch”），主语是第三人称单数时，动词变形式（如 eat→eats, have→has, like→likes）。
3. 情态动词 should/shouldn't：用于给出饮食建议（should 表 “应该”，建议健康饮食；shouldn't 表 “不应该”，提醒避免不健康饮食），后接动词原形。
4. 介词 on/in/for：on 用于 “盘子上的食物”（What's on your plate?）；in 用于 “容器里的食物”（rice in the bowl）；for 用于 “某餐吃某物”（have fish for dinner）。

一、名词单复数填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

根据括号内提示，用名词的正确单复数形式补全句子，描述食物。

1. I like eating ________ (tomato). They are juicy and healthy.
2. My mom cooks ________ (potato) soup for dinner every Wednesday.
3. There are some ________ (noodle) in the bowl. They look delicious.
4. —How many ________ (carrot) do we need for the salad?

—We need five carrots.

5.He eats a bowl of ________ (rice) for lunch every day. He likes Chinese food.

6.She buys two ________ (loaf) of bread from the supermarket every weekend.

7.There is some ________ (milk) in the glass. It's good for our bones.

8.My dad likes ________ (beef) noodles. He has them every Friday.

9.We need some ________ (onion) to make the vegetable soup.

10.She eats a ________ (banana) and an ________ (apple) every morning.

二、一般现在时填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，描述日常饮食习惯。

1. My family ________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every morning. We usually eat bread and eggs.
2. Tom ________ (like) eating fruit. He eats an apple or a banana every day.
3. We ________ (not eat) fast food very often. It's not healthy.
4. Lucy ________ (drink) a glass of milk every evening. Her mom says it helps her sleep.
5. My father ________ (cook) dinner for us every Sunday. He makes delicious fish.
6. They ________ (have) noodles for lunch on Mondays. Noodles are their favorite.
7. Jack ________ (not like) vegetables. His teacher tells him to eat more carrots and tomatoes.
8. I ________ (eat) a bowl of porridge for breakfast every winter. It's warm and nice.

9. The students ________ (bring) lunch boxes to school every day. They don't buy school lunch.
10.        My grandma ________ (make) dumplings for us every Spring Festival. They are very tasty.

三、用 should/shouldn't 填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

根据 “健康饮食” 语境，用 should 或 shouldn't 补全句子，给出饮食建议。

1. We ________ eat more vegetables. They have many vitamins (维生素) for our body.
2. We ________ eat too much candy. It's bad for our teeth.
3. —________ we drink more water every day?

—Yes, we should. Water helps our body work well.

4.You ________ eat fast food every day. It has too much oil and salt.

5.We ________ have breakfast every morning. It gives us energy for the day.

6.—________ I eat more fruit for dessert?

—Yes, you should. Fruit is healthier than cake.

7.You ________ drink too much cola. It has a lot of sugar.

8.We ________ eat different kinds of food. It helps us get all kinds of nutrients (营养).

9.You ________ eat cold food for breakfast. It's not good for your stomach (胃).

10.We ________ wash our hands before eating. It keeps us away from germs (细菌).

四、介词 on/in/for 填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）