精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价英语模拟题（10）

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（十） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 1. — What do you do? — ________. A. I’m fourteen B. I work hard C. I’m fine D. I’m a student 2. — ________ is your sister? — She is eight. A. How old B. How C. How much D. What 3. — How much are these trousers? — ________ 65 yuan. A. It is B. They are C. This is D. These are 4 The girl likes to ________ music. A. listen B. listen to C. listens D. listens to 5. — I want to join your art club. — Can you draw well? — ________. But I want to learn it. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, very well D. Yes, I want to 6. Jim has breakfast ________ 7:00 a.m. A. in B. at C. on D. for 7 ________ Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 8. —Do you ________ the Number 5 bus to work every day? —Yes, I do. A. get B. have C. go D. take 9. — ________? — He usually goes to school at 8:00. A. What time do Rick usually go to school B. When does Rick usually go to school C. When Rick usually goes to school D. Where does Rick usually go to school 10. Do you know her sister has two ________? A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 11. — ________ Mr. Green ________ to work by car? — Yes, he does. A. Does; go B. Is; go C. Does; goes D. Is; goes 12. Please write ________ Tina and tell her ________ your trouble. A. about; to B. to; to C. to; about D. about; about 13. He likes playing ________ guitar and he can play ________ volleyball, too. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 14. Zhang Heng usually ________ for lunch at twelve. A. goes to home B. goes home C. go home D. going home 15. Does she want ________ a computer? A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to our store. Do you like sweaters? They are very ____16____. We have sweaters ____17____ all colors at ¥50 each. Do you ____18____ bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just ¥4! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and black ____19____ only ¥20! And socks in all colors for just ¥2! And that’s not all. Can you ____20____ it? Come to our store and see for yourself. 16. A. cheap B. each C. small D. long 17. A. for B. at C. in D. of 18. A. see B. need C. take D. bring 19. A. for B. to C. on D. in 20. A. believe B. see C. have D. has B Chen Yue gets ____21____ at 6:00 every weekday. She eats ____22____ at 6:15. Then she ____23____ English. At 6:50, she leaves home. She ____24____ a bus to school. She gets there at 7:10. She doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. Chen Yue has lunch at her uncle’s house at around 12:00. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00, and then she ____25____ games. She gets home at 5:00. In the evening she does her homework And sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at 10:00. 21. A. up B. down C. off D. to 22. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 23. A. reads B. sees C. likes D. does 24. A. gets B. has C. takes D. goes 25 A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） A Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil box and opens it. “Oh, dear! Where’s my pen?” She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom. “John! I can’t find my pen. Can you see ... Oh, what are you doing with my pen?” “I’m writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers. “But how can you? You don’t know how to write!” “It doesn’t matter. Peter can’t read.” John says. 26. How old is Nancy’s brother? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 27. ________ can’t find her pen. A. Nancy B. Peter C. John D. Friend 28. Where’s John? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. In his bedroom. D. In her father’s car. 29. Which is not right? A. Nancy finds her pen in John’s room. B. John can’t write. C. John is writing with her sister’s pen. D. Peter can read. 30. John and Peter are ________. A. friends B. English C. at home D. school girls B Jane and Kate are friends.(1) They can sing and dance. Jane likes English very much. Kate likes math. They are in China now (现在). They go to school (2) five days a week. They play sports or play games at home on Saturday and Sunday. They have two (3) Chinese friends. Their names are Wang Ping and Han Li. They are all in the (4) same class. They like their school. Jane and Kate love China. They say (说)，“China is great. And Chinese food is very good.” 根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。 31. 将画线（1）处句子译成汉语： __________________________________________________ 32. 将画线（2）处词组译成汉语： __________________________________________________ 33. 猜测（3）处单词的意思：________ A. 中国的 B. 汉语的 C. 汉语 D. 中国人 34. 写出（4）处单词的反义词：_______ 35. 回答问题：When do Jane and Kate not go to school? __________________________________________________ 四、七选五（每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 W: ____36____ M: My favorite subject is music. What about you? W: I like P.E.best. Why do you like music? M: ____37____ W: ____38____ M: My music teacher is Miss Li. W: ____39____ M: No I don’t like math. ____40____ W: I agree with you. A. It’s boring and difficult. B. Who is your music teacher? C. Because it’s relaxing. D. Do you like math? E. What’s your favorite subject? F. Is Miss Li a good teacher? G. Why do you like math? 五、单词填空（每小题2分，满分20分） A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 41. What time do you usually g________ up (起床)? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 42. What c________ (社团) do you want to join? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 43. I have d________ (晚餐) at 6:30 pm. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 44. Peter usually takes a s________ (淋浴) in the morning. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 45. Do you know the s________ (谚语)? (汉语及首字母提示填空) B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. The girl in red ________ (be) my sister. (单词适当形式填空) 47. It’s very interesting ________ (have) an English party. (单词适当形式填空) 48. _______John and his brother ________ (play) football every Sunday? (单词适当形式填空) 49. —Can I ________ (have) some ice cream, please? (单词适当形式填空) —Yes. Here you are. 50. They like going to the movies with their friends in China and ________ (play) sports. (单词适当形式填空) 六、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 同学们，你们一周当中都参与了哪些活动呢？你的生活是否丰富多彩呢？快拿起你的笔来描绘一下你一周的生活吧！词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（十） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项填空（每小题2分，满分30分） 1. — What do you do? — ________. A. I’m fourteen B. I work hard C. I’m fine D. I’m a student 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你是做什么的？——我是一名学生。A. I’m fourteen我十四岁；B. I work hard我学习/工作努力；C. I’m fine我很好；D. I’m a student我是一名学生。根据问句“What do you do?”可知，问的是职业或身份，D选项符合语境。故选D。 2. — ________ is your sister? — She is eight. A. How old B. How C. How much D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她八岁。A. How old几岁；B. How如何；C. How much多少；D. What什么。根据答语“She is eight.”可知，询问的是年龄，应使用How old来提问。故选A。 3. — How much are these trousers? — ________ 65 yuan. A. It is B. They are C. This is D. These are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这条裤子多少钱？——65元。A. It is它是；B. They are他们是；C. This is这是；D. These are这些是。结合语境可知，这里提问的句子当中使用了代词these，在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。所以这里应该为They are。故选B。 4. The girl likes to ________ music. A. listen B. listen to C. listens D. listens to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和不及物动词。句意：这个女孩喜欢听音乐。固定搭配like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to do不定式作宾语；动词listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要借助介词to。故选B。 5. — I want to join your art club. — Can you draw well? — ________. But I want to learn it. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, very well D. Yes, I want to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想加入你们的艺术俱乐部。——你画得好吗？——不，我画不好。但我想学习画画。A. Yes, I can是的，我能；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. Yes, very well是的，非常好；D. Yes, I want to是的，我想。根据问句“Can you draw well?”以及答句后半部分“But I want to learn it.”可知，此处应是否定回答，表示自己画得不好。故选B。 6. Jim has breakfast ________ 7:00 a.m. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆在早上7点吃早餐。A. in后通常接年，月，季节或泛指的上午、下午和晚上；B. at后通常接具体的时间点；C. on后通常接具体的一天或者特定某天的上午、下午和晚上；D. for表示“持续”，其后通常接一段时间。空处后面7:00 a.m是具体的时间点，因此应用介词at。故选B。 7. ________ Lily and Mary like to learn Chinese? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：莉莉和玛丽喜欢学汉语吗？分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为一般疑问句，句中“like (喜欢)”是实义动词，所以需借助用助动词（do或does）构成一般疑问句语序，主语是两个人（Lily and Mary），所以用助动词do。故选A。 8. —Do you ________ the Number 5 bus to work every day? —Yes, I do. A. get B. have C. go D. take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：—— 你每天乘坐 5 路公交车去上班吗？—— 是的，我坐。A. get得到；到达；B. have有；拥有；C. go去；D. take乘坐；搭乘。根据“…the Number 5 bus”可知，这里是乘坐 5 路公交车， “乘坐交通工具”要用take搭配，故选D。 9. — ________? — He usually goes to school at 8:00. A. What time do Rick usually go to school B. When does Rick usually go to school C. When Rick usually goes to school D. Where does Rick usually go to school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——瑞克通常什么时候去上学？——他通常8点去上学。根据选项可知，空处是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词后应使用一般疑问句；答语时态为一般现在时，问句也应使用一般现在时，主语Rick是第三人称单数，助动词应使用does；且由答语可知，询问的是“什么时候”，应使用特殊疑问词when。故选B。 10. Do you know her sister has two ________? A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你知道你的姐姐有两个工作吗？job和work都表示“工作”，但前者是具体的，为可数名词，后者是抽象的，为不可数名词。本题空前有数词two修饰，因此应用可数名词的复数形式jobs。故选B。 11. — ________ Mr. Green ________ to work by car? — Yes, he does. A. Does; go B. Is; go C. Does; goes D. Is; goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和动词形式。句意：——格林先生卡车上班吗？——是的。他开车上班。根据答语“Yes, he does.”可知问句是以助动词Does为开头的一般疑问句，后面的动词用原形，A选项符合句意和语法规则。故选A。 12. Please write ________ Tina and tell her ________ your trouble. A. about; to B. to; to C. to; about D. about; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：请给蒂娜写信，告诉她你的烦恼。根据“Please write…Tina”可知，第一空是“write to sb.”，意为“给某人写信”，所以第一空用to；根据“tell her…your trouble.”可知，第二空是“tell sb. about sth.”，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，所以第二空用about。故选C。 13. He likes playing ________ guitar and he can play ________ volleyball, too. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他喜欢弹吉他，也会打排球。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器前加定冠词the，guitar是西洋乐器，所以是“play the guitar”；球类运动前不加冠词，volleyball是球类，所以是“play volleyball”。故选A。 14 Zhang Heng usually ________ for lunch at twelve. A. goes to home B. goes home C. go home D. going home 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：张恒通常十二点回家吃午饭。回家：go home，是固定搭配；分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语。根据时间状语“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“Zhang Heng”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。 15. Does she want ________ a computer? A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她想买一台电脑吗？“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to buy”作宾语。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to our store. Do you like sweaters? They are very ____16____. We have sweaters ____17____ all colors at ¥50 each. Do you ____18____ bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just ¥4! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and black ____19____ only ¥20! And socks in all colors for just ¥2! And that’s not all. Can you ____20____ it? Come to our store and see for yourself. 16. A. cheap B. each C. small D. long 17. A. for B. at C. in D. of 18. A. see B. need C. take D. bring 19. A. for B. to C. on D. in 20. A. believe B. see C. have D. has 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了商店内毛衣、包、T 恤、袜子等商品的颜色、价格。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们非常便宜。A. cheap便宜的；B. each每个；C. small小的；D. long长的。根据“We have sweaters … all colors at ¥50 each.”可知，此处是形容毛衣“便宜”。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们有各种颜色的毛衣，每件50元。A. for为了；B. at在；C. in在……里（后接颜色，表“……颜色的”）；D. of……的。根据“all colors”可知，此处是描述毛衣的颜色，“in+颜色”是固定用法，表“……颜色的物品”。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你需要运动包或书包吗？A. see看见；B. need需要；C. take拿走、买下；D. bring带来。根据“Do you ... bags for sports or school?”可知，此处是询问顾客是否“需要”包。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于女孩们，我们有红色、绿色和黑色的T恤，只要20元！A. for为了；B. to到……；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。根据“only ¥20”可知，此处是说明T恤的价格，“for+价格”是表达商品定价的常用搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信吗？A. believe相信；B. see看见；C. have有（动词原形）；D. has有（动词第三人称单数）。前文列举了多种低价商品，此处用反问语气引发顾客兴趣，“相信”符合“强调价格实惠、让人意外”的语境。故选A。 B Chen Yue gets ____21____ at 6:00 every weekday. She eats ____22____ at 6:15. Then she ____23____ English. At 6:50, she leaves home. She ____24____ a bus to school. She gets there at 7:10. She doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. Chen Yue has lunch at her uncle’s house at around 12:00. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00, and then she ____25____ games. She gets home at 5:00. In the evening she does her homework. And sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at 10:00. 21. A. up B. down C. off D. to 22. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper 23. A. reads B. sees C. likes D. does 24. A. gets B. has C. takes D. goes 25. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了陈悦工作日的作息安排。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈悦每个工作日早上6点起床。A. (get) up起床；B. (get) down下来；C. (get) off下车；D. (get) to到达。根据“at 6:00 every weekday”可知，此处表示“早上6点起床”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她6点15分吃早餐。A. dinner晚餐（较正式）；B. lunch午餐；C. breakfast早餐；D. supper晚餐（较随意）。根据前文“Chen Yue gets … at 6:00”可知，早上6点15分吃的是“早餐”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她读英语。A. reads读；B. sees看见；C. likes喜欢；D. does做）。根据“English”可知，此处表示“读英语”，“read English”是常用搭配，意为“读英语”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她乘公交车去学校。A. gets得到；B. has有；C. takes乘坐；D. goes去。根据“a bus”可知，此处表“乘坐”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词时态辨析。句意：下午4点下课，然后她玩游戏。文章整体用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） A Nancy is an English school girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. Nancy likes him very much. Today is Sunday. Nancy wants to do her homework. She takes out her pencil box and opens it. “Oh, dear! Where’s my pen?” She can’t find her pen. She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom. “John! I can’t find my pen. Can you see ... Oh, what are you doing with my pen?” “I’m writing to my friend, Peter.” John answers. “But how can you? You don’t know how to write!” “It doesn’t matter Peter can’t read.” John says. 26. How old is Nancy’s brother? A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three. 27. ________ can’t find her pen. A. Nancy B. Peter C. John D. Friend 28. Where’s John? A. In the school. B. In a shop. C. In his bedroom. D. In her father’s car. 29. Which is not right? A. Nancy finds her pen in John’s room. B. John can’t write. C. John is writing with her sister’s pen. D. Peter can read. 30. John and Peter are ________. A. friends B. English C. at home D. school girls 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了有一天南希找不到自己的钢笔了，她发现四岁的弟弟在用她的笔给朋友彼得写信，就问他不会写字为什么还写信，弟弟说没关 系，彼得又不会读。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has a little brother. His name is John. John is only four. (她有一个小弟弟。他的名字叫约翰。约翰只有四岁。)”可知，约翰是四岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nancy wants to do her homework ... She can’t find her pen. (南希想做家庭作业……她找不到她的钢笔了。)”可知，南希找不到钢笔了。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She goes to ask her brother in his bedroom. (她去她弟弟的卧室问他。)”可知，南希的弟弟约翰在他的卧室里。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peter can’t read. (彼得不识字。)”可知，彼得不识字。故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘I’m writing to my friend, Peter.’ John answers. (‘我在给我的朋友彼得写信。’约翰回答道。)”可知，约翰和彼得是朋友。故选A。 B Jane and Kate are friends.(1) They can sing and dance. Jane likes English very much. Kate likes math. They are in China now (现在). They go to school (2) five days a week. They play sports or play games at home on Saturday and Sunday. They have two (3) Chinese friends. Their names are Wang Ping and Han Li. They are all in the (4) same class. They like their school. Jane and Kate love China. They say (说)，“China is great. And Chinese food is very good.” 根据上面短文内容，完成下列任务。 31. 将画线（1）处句子译成汉语： __________________________________________________ 32. 将画线（2）处词组译成汉语： __________________________________________________ 33. 猜测（3）处单词的意思：________ A. 中国的 B. 汉语的 C. 汉语 D. 中国人 34. 写出（4）处单词的反义词：_______ 35. 回答问题：When do Jane and Kate not go to school? __________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 她们既会唱歌又会跳舞。 32. 一周五天 33. A 34. different 35. They don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 【解析】 【导语】文本是一篇记叙文，简和凯特是在中国的朋友，文章介绍了她们的爱好、学校生活、中国朋友以及对中国和中餐的喜爱。 【31题详解】 考查陈述句。They：她们，作主语；can：能，会，是情态动词，与后面动词一起构成谓语；sing and dance：唱歌和跳舞 ，作谓语。故本句译为：她们既会唱歌又会跳舞。 【32题详解】 考查基数词和时间频率的表达。five days：五天；a week：一周；five days a week：一周五天。故填：一周五天。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have two Chinese friends. Their names are Wang Ping and Han Li. (他们有两个中国朋友。他们的名字是王平和韩丽。)”可知，从人名以及语境， 此处是指“中国的”朋友，Chinese作形容词修饰friends，意为“中国的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。same：相同的，形容词，其反义词为different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【35题详解】 根据“They go to school five days a week. They play sports or play games at home on Saturday and Sunday. (他们每周上五天学。周六和周日在家做运动或玩游戏。)”可知，简和凯特周六和周日不上学。故填：They don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 四、七选五（每小题2分，满分10分） 补全对话 W: ____36____ M: My favorite subject is music What about you? W: I like P.E.best. Why do you like music? M: ____37____ W: ____38____ M: My music teacher is Miss Li. W: ____39____ M: No, I don’t like math. ____40____ W: I agree with you. A. It’s boring and difficult. B. Who is your music teacher? C. Because it’s relaxing. D. Do you like math? E. What’s your favorite subject? F. Is Miss Li a good teacher? G. Why do you like math? 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论喜欢的学科和老师的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is music. (我最喜欢的科目是音乐。)”可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢什么科目，选项E“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Why do you like music? (你为什么喜欢音乐？)”可知，此处应回答喜欢音乐的原因，选项C“因为它让人放松。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“My music teacher is Miss Li. (我的音乐老师是李老师。)”可知，此处应是询问对方的音乐老师是谁，选项B“谁是你的音乐老师？”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like math. (不，我不喜欢数学。)”可知，此处应是询问对方是否喜欢数学，选项D“你喜欢数学吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like math. (不，我不喜欢数学。)”和“I agree with you. (我同意你的看法。)”可知，此处应是说明了不喜欢数学的原因，选项A“它既无聊又很难。”符合语境。故选A。 五、单词填空（每小题2分，满分20分） A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 41. What time do you usually g________ up (起床)? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】get##et 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你通常几点起床？固定短语get up，意为“起床”；句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，实义动词get应用原形。故填get。 42. What c________ (社团) do you want to join? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】club##lub 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你想参加什么俱乐部？根据汉语提示“社团”和首字母可知，此处为名词club，此处表示一个具体的俱乐部，使用单数名词。故填club。 43. I have d________ (晚餐) at 6:30 pm. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】dinner##inner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我下午6点半吃晚餐。 根据汉语提示“晚餐”和首字母可知，此处为名词dinner作宾语，have dinner是固定搭配，意为“吃晚餐”。 故填dinner。 44. Peter usually takes a s________ (淋浴) in the morning. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】shower##hower 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得通常在早上洗澡。固定搭配“take a shower”意为“洗淋浴，洗澡”。故填shower。 45. Do you know the s________ (谚语)? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】saying##aying 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道这句谚语吗？根据汉语提示“谚语”和首字母可知，此处为名词saying，此处表示特指，所以用单数。故填saying。 B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. The girl in red ________ (be) my sister. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。句子时态为一般现在时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is。故填is。 47. It’s very interesting ________ (have) an English party. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：举办一场英语派对是非常有趣的。根据句子可知，这里是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”这个固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句中interesting是形容词，所以have要变为“to have”。故填to have。  48. _______John and his brother ________ (play) football every Sunday? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. Do ②. play 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和时态。句意：约翰和他的兄弟每个星期天都踢足球吗？分析问句可知，所给及物动词“play”需在一般疑问句中作谓语，实义动词的一般疑问句要用倒装语序，需借助动词“do”并提至主语John and his brother的前面，主动词“play (打)”留在原位置，且用原形；问句主语是“John and his brother”，是复数主语，助动词用“do”。故填Do；play。 49. —Can I ________ (have) some ice cream, please? (单词适当形式填空) —Yes. Here you are. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：—— 请问我可以吃些冰淇淋吗？—— 可以，给你。根据一般疑问句“Can I... ”中can是情态动词可知，其后要跟动词原形，have在这里是“吃；享用”的意思，所以用原形have。故填have。 50. They like going to the movies with their friends in China and ________ (play) sports. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢和中国的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；连词and连接的是并列的宾语，形式应一致，因此play应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 51. 同学们，你们一周当中都参与了哪些活动呢？你生活是否丰富多彩呢？快拿起你的笔来描绘一下你一周的生活吧！词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This week, I am very busy because I have many things to do. On Monday morning, I have English. I think English is interesting. Then on Tuesday afternoon, I have science. Next on Wednesday morning, I have biology. It’s boring, but on Thursday afternoon I practice music. On Friday afternoon, I practice English. On Saturday morning, I go shopping with my mother. On Sunday afternoon, I play football with my friends. What a busy but fun week I have! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，写一篇短文来描绘一下自己一周的生活和参与的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：many→ plenty of 有趣的：interesting→ fascinating 无聊的：boring→ tiresome    练习：practice→ exercise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then on Tuesday afternoon, I have science. 拓展句：Following that, I have a science class which is on Tuesday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This week, I am very busy because I have many things to do. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】What a busy but fun week I have! (运用了what位于句首的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $