精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价英语模拟题（20）

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —________. —He is very kind and friendly. A. What does your father do? B. What is your father like? C. What’s your father’s job? D. What does your father like? 2. My schoolbag is red. ________ yours, Bob? A. What’s B. What about C. What color 3. — ________ is the art festival? — I think it’s in March, but I’m not sure. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 4. It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school. A. but B. or C. because D. so 5. — ________? — Yes, please. I need a pair of white shorts. A. What do you want B. What’s your favorite color C. Can I help you D. How much is this one 6. I’m good ________ old people and I’m good ________ playing the guitar. A. for; with B. for; at C. at; for D. with; at 7. —________ does she ________ koalas?    —Because they’re interesting. A. Why; likes B. What; like C. Why; like D. What; like 8. Dad, we can ________ sports at school for one hour a day. A. to do B. does C. do D. doing 9. I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 10. Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A. be B. have C. will be D. will have 12. — You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 13. —Is this Lily’s eraser? —No it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A. Hers B. Her C. His D. She 14. Lisa likes reading and she ________ much money on books. A. spends B. takes C. buys D. shares 15. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next to; on B. in; on C. on; from D. at; from 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Ken is my uncle. He has ____16____ big garden. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers ____17____ his garden. They ____18____ very well. And he sells them in ____19____ store (商店). Every day, Ken eats fruit and ____20____. His fruit and vegetables are ____21____ fresh (新鲜的), so they are very ____22____. People like buying them. There ____23____ many people in his store. ____24____ does Ken grow these nice things? He plays ____25____ music for his plants. The ____26____ in the garden listen to music all day long. It is ____27____, right? Ken does some of the work, ____28____ music does the other work! Plants ____29____ music! So you see, ____30____ can make a big difference in our life! 16. A. a B. an C. / 17. A. of B. to C. in 18. A. grow B. fill C. carry 19. A. her B. his C. your 20. A. vegetables B. seeds C. roots 21. A. always B. sometimes C. never 22. A. popular B. kind C. strict 23. A. am B. is C. are 24 A. Where B. How C. When 25. A. silent B. beautiful C. bad 26. A. plants B. people C. animals 27. A. interesting B. boring C. scary 28. A. so B. and C. if 29. A. love B. play C. help 30. A. water B. time C. music 三、阅读理解（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Alice. I have three friends. I want to introduce them. Jack loves sports His favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing. Eric is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. He wants to make more beautiful paper-cuttings. Tina likes reading best. She thinks it’s interesting. Reading helps her learn more about the world. 31. Alice has three friends. 32. Jack’s favourite sport is running. 33. Eric likes paper-cutting. 34 Eric thinks paper-cutting is cool. 35. Tina likes music best. B Riddle (谜语) 1 “Today I am going to make some cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr Baker. Riddle 2 “I start work early today because I want to finish Mr White’s new house,” says Mr Black. Riddle 3 “I have to look over George’s eyes” says Mr Smith. “In the afternoon, I am going to have a cup of coffee.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr Green. 36. Where does Mr. Baker work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a sports club. 37. Which is Mr. Black? A. B. C. D. 38. What will Mr. Smith do in the afternoon? A. Drink coffee. B. Visit a new house. C. Buy some cakes. D. Have classes. 39. What does Mr. Green teach? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Music. 40. What is the passage about? A. Festivals. B. Subjects. C. Jobs. D. Hobbies. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name’s Nick. I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子). I look at it very carefully. I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). Then my hobby will be my job! 41. Nick likes ________ this year. A. collecting insects B. dancing C. skating D. feeding birds 42. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese (画线短语的中文意思是)? A. 迷路 B. 寻找 C. 创造 D. 查明 43. What will Nick do after he draws a picture of the insect? A. He keeps the insect. B. He puts the insect back. C. He sells the insect. D. He sends the insect to his friends. 44. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题是)? A. A Glass Bottle B. Let’s Draw C. My New Hobby D. Beautiful Insects D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February. The Lantern Festival starts from the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. Now, the Lantern Festival becomes more and more popular. There are also many activities. People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. They are also called yuanxiao. 45. When is usually the Lantern Festival? A. In February. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 46. The emperor asked people to hang lanterns for ________. A money B. pain C. peace D. hope 47. On the Lantern Festival, people usually do NOT ________. A. enjoy the lanterns B. watch fireworks C. guess lantern riddles D. have boat races 48. What does the passage mainly talk about (文章主要讲什么)? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The lantern riddles. D. The sweet rice dumplings. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 补全对话 A: ____49____ B: Good morning. A: ____50____ B: My name is Han Lu. A: ____51____ B: My hobby is playing basketball. A: ____52____ B: I’m a bit nervous, but I can make some new friends here. A: Great! ____53____ B: ____54____ A. Thank you. B. Good morning. C. What’s your hobby? D. What’s your name? E. I hope you will have fun here. F. How do you feel on your first day? 五、阅读填空题（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 短文语法填空 Hello, everyone! Do you want ____55____ (join) a club? Welcome to Sunshine Club. Look! There ____56____ (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is ____57____ English teacher. She is funny. Students ____58____ (real) like her. Listen! They ____59____ (laugh) now. This is the art room. You can draw ____60____ (picture) in this room. That is ____61____ (they) teacher, Mr. Green. He is very ____62____ (friend). Here is the chess room. No one is in it? No, ____63____fact, all the students are very quiet — no one ____64____ (talk). In the end, I hope all of you have fun here ____65____you are welcome to join us. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片和参考词汇，以写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己吧。 姓名：Li Hua 家人：father, handsome mother, kind sister, polite 爱好：play the guitar, run 最喜欢动物：birds, beautiful 寒假的计划：go to Beijing 要求： 1. 不少于60词，文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —________. —He is very kind and friendly. A. What does your father do? B. What is your father like? C. What’s your father’s job? D. What does your father like? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他非常善良和友好。A. What does your father do你父亲是做什么工作的；B. What is your father like你父亲是什么样的人；C. What’s your father’s job你父亲的工作是什么；D. What does your father like你父亲喜欢什么。根据答语“He is very kind and friendly.”可知，是询问人的性格、品质等特征，用“What is your father like?”。故选B。 2. My schoolbag is red. ________ yours, Bob? A. What’s B. What about C. What color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我的书包是红色的。你的呢，鲍勃？A. What’s是什么；B. What about……怎么样；C. What color什么颜色。根据“My schoolbag is red.”可知，问句问的是鲍勃的书包是什么颜色的，可以使用“what color is yours”，也可以使用固定句型“what about yours?”。故选B。 3. — ________ is the art festival? — I think it’s in March, but I’m not sure. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——艺术节是什么时候？——我想是在三月，但我不确定。A. What什么，询问事物；B. Where哪里，询问地点；C. When什么时候，询问时间；D. How如何，询问方式。根据答语“I think it’s in March”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 4. It’s easy for students to buy things ________ there are many stores near the school. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对学生们来说买东西很容易，因为学校附近有很多商店。A. but但是，表转折；B. or或者，表选择；C. because因为，表原因；D. so所以，表结果。“学校附近有很多商店”是“学生买东西容易”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5. — ________? — Yes, please. I need a pair of white shorts. A. What do you want B. What’s your favorite color C. Can I help you D. How much is this one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？（你要买点什么吗？）——是的，我需要一条白色短裤。 考查情景交际用语辨析。What do you want你想要什么；What’s your favorite color你最喜欢的颜色是什么；Can I help you我能帮您吗；How much is this one这个多少钱。根据下文“Yes, please. I need a pair of white shorts.” 可知对话发生在商店，此处为店员用语，应为一般疑问句，故选C。 6. I’m good ________ old people and I’m good ________ playing the guitar. A. for; with B. for; at C. at; for D. with; at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我和老年人相处得好，而且我擅长弹吉他。“be good with sb.”表示“和某人相处得好”；“be good at sth/doing sth.”表示“擅长某事/做某事”；“be good for sth./sb”表示“对人或物有好处”。第一空，根据空后“old people”可知，是表“善于与老人相处”，应用 with；第二空，根据空后“playing the guitar”可知，是表“擅长弹吉他”，应用at。故选D。 7. —________ does she ________ koalas?    —Because they’re interesting. A. Why; likes B. What; like C. Why; like D. What; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词和动词用法。句意：——她为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们有趣。Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句询问原因，用Why提问；助动词does后接动词原形，所以第二空用like。故选C。 8. Dad, we can ________ sports at school for one hour a day. A. to do B. does C. do D. doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：爸爸，我们每天能在学校做一小时运动。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 9. I don’t like cooking, so I ________ join the Food and Drink Club. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不喜欢烹饪，所以我不会加入饮食俱乐部。A. can能，会；B. may可能，可以；C. must必须；D. can’t不能，不会。根据“I don’t like cooking”可知，因为“不喜欢烹饪”，所以“不会加入饮食俱乐部”，用can’t。故选D。 10. Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：贝基经常每天拉一小时小提琴。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the，所以要用“play the violin”。故选C。 11. There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year. A. be B. have C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：明年我的家乡将会有一个现代化的高铁站。根据“next year”可知， 此处用一般将来时，且此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构是“there will be”。故选C。 12. — You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格用法。句意：——你有一间漂亮的房子！这是谁的房间？——这是杰克和皮特的房间。答句​​需明确该房间的所有者：若为​​两人共同拥有一个房间，用A and B’s结构；若为​​两人各自拥有不同房间​​，用A’s and B’s结构，但此时问句中​​“room”需用复数“rooms​”。根据问句“Whose room is this?”可知，“room​​”为单数，表明询问的是​​一个房间​​的归属。故选A。 13. —Is this Lily’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A. Hers B. Her C. His D. She 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是莉莉的橡皮吗？——不，不是。她的（橡皮）在桌子上。A. Hers她的，名词性物主代词；B. Her她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词 ；她，宾格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；D. She她，主格。空处作主语，指代“Lily的橡皮”，Lily是女性，且空后无名词，故用名词性物主代词Hers。故选A。 14. Lisa likes reading and she ________ much money on books. A. spends B. takes C. buys D. shares 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽萨喜欢阅读，她在书上花很多钱。A. spends花费（主语是人，常用结构“spend + 金钱 / 时间 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.”）；B. takes花费（常用结构“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”）；C. buys买；D. shares分享。根据“on books”及主语是人，匹配“spend + 金钱 + on sth.”结构，意为“在……上花费金钱”。故选A。 15. —Where is the post office? —It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A. next to; on B. in; on C. on; from D. at; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——邮局在哪里？——它在中央大街。它在公园对面。next to紧挨着；on在……上；in在……里；from从；at在……处。第一空，表示“在某条街道上”，用“on + 街道名称”；第二空：“across from”是固定短语，表示“在……对面”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Ken is my uncle. He has ____16____ big garden. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers ____17____ his garden. They ____18____ very well. And he sells them in ____19____ store (商店). Every day, Ken eats fruit and ____20____. His fruit and vegetables are ____21____ fresh (新鲜的), so they are very ____22____. People like buying them. There ____23____ many people in his store. ____24____ does Ken grow these nice things? He plays ____25____ music for his plants. The ____26____ in the garden listen to music all day long. It is ____27____, right? Ken does some of the work, ____28____ music does the other work! Plants ____29____ music! So you see, ____30____ can make a big difference in our life! 16. A. a B. an C. / 17. A. of B. to C. in 18. A. grow B. fill C. carry 19. A. her B. his C. your 20. A. vegetables B. seeds C. roots 21. A. always B. sometimes C. never 22. A. popular B. kind C. strict 23. A. am B. is C. are 24 A. Where B. How C. When 25. A. silent B. beautiful C. bad 26. A. plants B. people C. animals 27. A. interesting B. boring C. scary 28. A. so B. and C. if 29. A. love B. play C. help 30. A. water B. time C. music 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Ken叔叔通过播放音乐让花园中的植物生长得更好，并将新鲜蔬果出售的故事。 【16题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：他有一个大花园。“garden”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且big是辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他在他的花园里种蔬菜、水果和花。A. of……的；B. to到；C. in在……里。“在花园里”用介词in。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们长得很好。A. grow生长；B. fill装满 ；C. carry搬运。结合语境可知，“They”指代前文的“vegetables, fruit and flowers”，此处是植物生长好，用grow。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：并且他在他的商店里卖它们。A. her她的；B. his他的；C. your你的。主语是he，对应男性物主代词his。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，Ken吃水果和蔬菜。A. vegetables蔬菜 ；B. seeds种子；C. roots根。根据前文“He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers”可知，这里吃的是水果和蔬菜。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的水果和蔬菜总是很新鲜，所以它们非常受欢迎。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. never从不。根据“People like buying them.”可知，人们喜欢是因为他的水果和蔬菜总是新鲜，用always。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的水果和蔬菜总是很新鲜，所以它们非常受欢迎。A. popular受欢迎的；B. kind善良的；C. strict严格的。根据“People like buying them.”可知，他的水果和蔬菜受欢迎。故选A。 【23题详解】 考 there be句型主谓一致。句意：他的商店里有很多人。“many people”是复数，故用are。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：Ken是如何种出这些好东西的呢？A. Where哪里；B. How如何；C. When何时。后文“He plays … music for his plants.”讲种植物的方式，故用How来提问。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给植物播放美妙的音乐。A. silent沉默的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. bad糟糕的。根据“these nice things”可知，植物长得好是因为给植物放好听的音乐。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园里的植物整天听音乐。A. plants植物；B. people人；C. animals动物。前文说给植物放音乐，这里指植物听音乐，用plants。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，对吧？A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. scary可怕的。给植物放音乐这种方式有趣，用interesting。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Ken做一些工作，并且音乐做另一些工作！A. so所以；B. and和，并且；C. if如果。根据“Ken does some of the work, … music does the other work!”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and表示并列。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：植物喜爱音乐！A. love喜爱；B. play玩 ；C. help帮助。结合前文植物听音乐长得好，可知植物喜爱音乐。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以你看，音乐能在我们的生活中产生很大影响！A. water水；B. time时间；C. music音乐。全文围绕音乐对植物的影响展开，这里指音乐的影响，用music。故选C。 三、阅读理解（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 I’m Alice. I have three friends. I want to introduce them. Jack loves sports His favourite sport is swimming. He loves swimming because it’s relaxing. Eric is interested in paper-cutting. It is a kind of traditional (传统的) art. He thinks it is cool. He wants to make more beautiful paper-cuttings. Tina likes reading best. She thinks it’s interesting. Reading helps her learn more about the world. 31. Alice has three friends. 32. Jack’s favourite sport is running. 33. Eric likes paper-cutting. 34. Eric thinks paper-cutting is cool. 35. Tina likes music best. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Alice介绍自己三个朋友Jack、Eric、Tina的爱好。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’m Alice. I have three friends. (我是 Alice。我有三个朋友。)”可知，Alice有三个朋友，与所给表述“Alice has three friends. (Alice 有三个朋友。) ”相符，故填T。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Jack loves sports. His favourite sport is swimming. (Jack热爱运动。他最喜欢的运动是游泳。)”可知，Jack最喜欢的运动是游泳，与所给表述“Jack’s favourite sport is running. (Jack最喜欢的运动是跑步。 )”不符，故填F。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Eric is interested in paper-cutting. (Eric对剪纸感兴趣。)”可知，Eric喜欢剪纸，与所给表述“Eric likes paper-cutting. (Eric喜欢剪纸)”相符，故填T。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“He thinks it is cool. (他认为它很酷。)”可知，Eric认为剪纸很酷，与所给表述“Eric thinks paper-cutting is cool. (Eric认为剪纸很酷。)”相符，故填T。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“Tina likes reading best. (Tina最喜欢阅读。)”可知，Tina最喜欢阅读，与所给表述“Tina likes music best. (Tina最喜欢音乐)”不符，故填F。 B Riddle (谜语) 1 “Today I am going to make some cakes for my restaurant,” says Mr Baker. Riddle 2 “I start work early today because I want to finish Mr White’s new house,” says Mr Black. Riddle 3 “I have to look over George’s eyes” says Mr Smith. “In the afternoon, I am going to have a cup of coffee.” Riddle 4 “I will give students two classes today and teach them to play the piano,” says Mr Green. 36. Where does Mr. Baker work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a sports club. 37. Which is Mr. Black? A. B. C. D. 38. What will Mr. Smith do in the afternoon? A. Drink coffee. B. Visit a new house. C. Buy some cakes. D. Have classes. 39. What does Mr. Green teach? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Music. 40. What is the passage about? A. Festivals. B. Subjects. C. Jobs. D. Hobbies. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是四则谜语，通过人物话语体现不同职业相关工作内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Riddle 1中“‘Today I am going to make some cakes for my restaurant,’ says Mr Baker. (“今天我要为我的餐厅做些蛋糕，”贝克先生说。 )”可知，Mr Baker在餐厅工作，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Riddle 2中““I start work early today because I want to finish Mr White’s new house,” says Mr Black. (“我今天开始工作很早，因为我想要完成怀特先生的新房子，”布莱克先生说。)可知，Mr Black是建筑工人相关职业，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Riddle 3中“In the afternoon, I am going to have a cup of coffee. (下午，我要喝杯咖啡 。)”可知，Mr Smith下午会喝咖啡，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Riddle 4中“‘teach them to play the piano,’ says Mr Green. (“教他们弹钢琴，” 格林先生说。)”可知，Mr Green教音乐，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过四则谜语体现不同人物的工作内容，围绕“工作（Jobs）”展开，故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My name’s Nick. I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they are very beautiful. I find insects in many places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子). I look at it very carefully. I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). Then my hobby will be my job! 41. Nick likes ________ this year. A. collecting insects B. dancing C. skating D. feeding birds 42. What does the underlined phrase “find out” mean in Chinese (画线短语的中文意思是)? A. 迷路 B. 寻找 C. 创造 D. 查明 43. What will Nick do after he draws a picture of the insect? A. He keeps the insect. B. He puts the insect back. C. He sells the insect. D. He sends the insect to his friends. 44. What’s the best title for the passage (文章的最佳标题是)? A. A Glass Bottle B. Let’s Draw C. My New Hobby D. Beautiful Insects 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】记叙文，讲述Nick今年新爱好 —— 收集昆虫，介绍找昆虫、研究昆虫、画昆虫并放生等过程，以及想成为昆虫学家的梦想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). (我今年开始了一个新爱好。我的爱好是收集昆虫。)”可知，Nick今年喜欢收集昆虫，故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. (我试图查明它是什么种类的昆虫。我有很多关于昆虫的书来帮助我。)”可知，用书辅助来查明昆虫类型，“find out”是“查明”意思，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After that, I draw a picture of it. I also write its name. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. (在那之后，我画它的一幅画。我也写下它的名字。最后，我把它带回同一个地方并放走它 。)”可知，画完昆虫后Nick会把昆虫放回去，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕 Nick今年新爱好 —— 收集昆虫展开，“My New Hobby (我的新爱好 )”能概括主旨，故选C。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It usually comes in February. The Lantern Festival starts from the Han Dynasty (朝代). At that time the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. Now, the Lantern Festival becomes more and more popular. There are also many activities. People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. They are also called yuanxiao. 45. When is usually the Lantern Festival? A. In February. B. In May. C. In July. D. In November. 46. The emperor asked people to hang lanterns for ________. A. money B. pain C. peace D. hope 47. On the Lantern Festival, people usually do NOT ________. A. enjoy the lanterns B. watch fireworks C. guess lantern riddles D. have boat races 48. What does the passage mainly talk about (文章主要讲什么)? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Han Dynasty. C. The lantern riddles. D. The sweet rice dumplings. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了元宵节的时间、起源、现代活动等。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually comes in February. (它通常在二月。)”可知，元宵节通常在二月，故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At that time, the emperor (皇帝) asked people to hang lanterns for peace. (在那时，皇帝要求人们挂灯笼以求和平。)”可知，皇帝让人挂灯笼是为了和平，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People usually go out to enjoy the lanterns, fireworks and guess lantern riddles. And they usually eat sweet rice dumplings. (人们通常出去赏灯、看烟花、猜灯谜。并且他们通常吃汤圆 )”可知，元宵节人们赏灯、看烟花、猜灯谜，文中未提及“have boat races (赛龙舟)”，故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕元宵节的时间、起源、现代活动等展开，主要讲的是元宵节，“The Lantern Festival”能概括主旨，故选A。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 补全对话 A: ____49____ B: Good morning. A: ____50____ B: My name is Han Lu. A: ____51____ B: My hobby is playing basketball. A: ____52____ B: I’m a bit nervous, but I can make some new friends here. A: Great! ____53____ B: ____54____ A. Thank you. B. Good morning. C. What’s your hobby? D. What’s your name? E. I hope you will have fun here. F. How do you feel on your first day? 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. F 53. E 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人早上见面，交流姓名、爱好、首日感受等对话。 【49题详解】 根据答语“Good morning. (早上好。)”可知，在英语对话中，通常用相同问候开启交流，选项B“早上好。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据答语“My name is Han Lu. (我叫韩露。)”可知，这里在询问姓名，选项D“你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选D。 【51题详解】 根据答语“My hobby is playing basketball. (我的爱好是打篮球。)”可知，这里在询问爱好，选项C“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I’m a bit nervous, but I can make some new friends here. (我有点紧张，但能在这交新朋友。)”可知，这里应该询问首日感受，选项F“你第一天感觉如何 ？”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Great! (太好了！)”可知，这里应表达祝愿，选项E“我希望你在这玩得开心。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“ Great! (太好了！)”以及后文的祝愿可知，给予祝愿，这里应礼貌感谢，选项E“谢谢你 ”符合语境，故选A。 五、阅读填空题（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 短文语法填空 Hello everyone! Do you want ____55____ (join) a club? Welcome to Sunshine Club. Look! There ____56____ (be) a teacher and 20 students in the music room. Miss Black is ____57____ English teacher. She is funny. Students ____58____ (real) like her. Listen! They ____59____ (laugh) now. This is the art room. You can draw ____60____ (picture) in this room. That is ____61____ (they) teacher, Mr. Green. He is very ____62____ (friend). Here is the chess room. No one is in it? No, ____63____fact, all the students are very quiet — no one ____64____ (talk). In the end, I hope all of you have fun here ____65____you are welcome to join us. 【答案】55. to join 56. is 57. an 58. really 59. are laughing 60. pictures 61. their 62. friendly 63. in 64. is talking 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阳光俱乐部里音乐室、美术室、棋室的情况，欢迎大家加入。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你想加入一个俱乐部吗？ “want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以填不定式结构“to join”作宾语。故填to join。 【56题详解】 考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：音乐室里有一位老师和20名学生。根据前后文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，且there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词近的“a teacher”是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布莱克小姐是一位英语老师。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一位英语老师”，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：学生们真的很喜欢她。空处修饰动词like，要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【59题详解】 考查现在进行时。句意：听！他们现在正在笑。根据“Listen!”和“now”可知，用现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语They是复数，be动词用are，laugh的现在分词是laughing。故填are laughing。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：你可以在这个房间里画画。picture是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，复数形式是pictures。故填pictures。 【61题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那是他们的老师，格林先生。空处修饰名词teacher，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他非常友好。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：不，事实上，所有学生都很安静 —— 没人讲话。“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填in。 【64题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：不，事实上，所有学生都很安静 —— 没人讲话。描述此刻的正在发生的情况用现在进行时，主语“no one”是指人的复合不定代词，单数含义，谓语动词用is talking。故填is talking。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：最后，我希望你们所有人在这里玩得开心，并且欢迎你们加入我们。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片和参考词汇，以写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己吧。 姓名：Li Hua 家人：father, handsome mother, kind sister, polite 爱好：play the guitar, run 最喜欢的动物：birds, beautiful 寒假的计划：go to Beijing 要求： 1. 不少于60词，文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Li Hua. I have a handsome father, a kind mother, and a polite sister. We live in the city. In my free time, I love playing the guitar and running because they can make me relaxed. My favorite animals are birds because they are beautiful. During the winter holiday, I plan to go to Beijing. I hope to learn more about the culture of this great city. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，李华介绍自己的个人信息，涵盖姓名、家人、爱好、最喜欢的动物以及寒假计划等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 英俊的：handsome→ good-looking 和蔼的：kind→ nice 有礼貌的：polite→ well-mannered 计划：plan to→ intend to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is very glad to introduce myself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In my free time, I love playing the guitar and running because they can make me relaxed. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型 2】My favorite animals are birds because they are beautiful. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $