精品解析：浙江省杭州绿城育华学校初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期阶段性学业成果展示（10月）英语试卷

杭州绿城育华学校初中部2024学年九年级第一学期阶段性学业成果展示 （10月） 总分：120分；考试时间：100分钟 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgic (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade by parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 1. Who can win the hide-and-seek game? A. The one who finds the seeker first. B. The one who finds a place to hide. C. The one who hides the fastest. D. The one who hides for the longest time. 2. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 3. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner.”可知，藏得最久的那个人将赢得游戏比赛。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，玩家是用手指来“射击”弹珠，B图片符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade by parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常由父母或祖父母手工制作。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He loved birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his kingdom. He hated harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them for meat. One day, the king was sent two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Later, the king decided to find someone in the country to make it move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great height at rapid speed. The king was very happy and sent the old man quite a few gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior (较差的) to others. 4 What did the king do after he got the two birds? A. He sent them to a businessman in the forest. B. He kept them on the branch of a tree. C. He asked the trainer to take care of them. D. He set them free and let them fly away. 5. What does the underlined word “assured” probably mean? A. Made sb. agree. B. Let sb. believe. C. Helped sb. fly. D. Cheered sb. up. 6. Why did the king go to visit the old man the next day? A. To see if the man’s words were true. B. To have a talk with the trainer. C. To make the other bird fly in the sky. D. To give the old man some money. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The businessman became the richest man in the world. B The trainer was successful in making both birds fly. C. The king killed the two birds for meat in the end. D. The old man used a simple way to make the bird fly. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个老人砍掉鸟一直待着的树枝，让它像另一只鸟一样飞得又快又高的故事，告诉我们不要安于现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.”可知，国王命令教练让他们在自己的国家里感到舒适。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one.”可知，几个星期后，一位老人来到国王的宫殿，向他保证他会让这只鸟像另一只一样飞起来。assured的意思是“确保”，与“Let sb. believe让某人相信”语意相近。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man.”可知，老人保证可以将这只鸟训练成功，因此来见老人，也就是想看看是否真的有变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.”可知，老人用一种简单的方法使鸟飞起来。故选D。 C My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future. Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask. 8. What kind of writing is the passage above? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter. 9. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. the mistakes of the past won't help us. B. I don't like the idea of learning history C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history D. not everything that happened in the past is good 10. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________. A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country C. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past 11. The writer wrote the passage to ___________________. A. introduce some important people in history B. develop students' interest in learning history C. explain different people's understanding of history D. show the relationship between the past and the future 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.”和“If you have any question, just feel free to ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据后句“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。 D The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatbot. A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI (artificial intelligence) to simulate (模仿) conversations with users. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot. People have tasted how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son that includes the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find out mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The chatbot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAl could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not anymore for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO₂ and lead to climate change that will heat up the Earth. 12. Why can ChatGPT be used for free now? A. Because it is able to teach machines. B. Because it needs to improve itself. C. Because it helps students with exams. D. Because it writes poems about coding. 13. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A. Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread. B. Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law. C. Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic. D. Q: Find a gift for my mum. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money. B. Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth. C. ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers. D. Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的功能、使用情况以及存在的问题，包括其免费开放的原因、回答特点、版权争议以及对环境的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot”可知，ChatGPT免费开放是因为它需要改进自身。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The chatbot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime…”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝违法问题，因此选项B最符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not anymore for now.”可知，马斯克阻止了OpenAI继续使用Twitter数据库。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍ChatGPT免费使用的原因；第二、三段介绍ChatGPT的功能和表现；第四段介绍存在的问题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less terrible. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ____16____ Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning. Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____18____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful. ____19____. Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. ____20____ Every day is a new day-just enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts with a good sleep. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. A big lunch will help you get more active for the rest of the day. F. This will make you start your day with a happy and good feeling. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。 【16题详解】 根据“Be sure to got enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day...”可知，本句强调保证充足睡眠的重要性。C选项“美好的早晨从良好睡眠开始”符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter.”以及“You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.”可知，提到了播放音乐的建议及好处，故空处与播放音乐相关 ，D选项“打开让你感觉愉悦的东西”符合，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day.” 可知，这一段在讲早餐的重要性，A选项“一顿好的早餐能让你一天都美好”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful”，可知，提出阅读愉快积极的内容，故空处会提及这样做的好处。F选项“这会让你带着快乐和美好的感觉开始一天” 符合，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.”可知，建议把时间花在重要事情上，故空处会总结这一建议。B选项“如果你花时间做重要的事，一天会开始得更好” 符合，故选B。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 We bought a lovely parrot as a pet. We named ____21____ Dolly. Unluckily, my family ____22____ Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside. We ____23____ the neighborhood hard but in vain. We had to face the fact that such a lovely little bird ____24____ not live in the wild for very long. Five days passed with no ____25____ of Dolly. We lost hope of ever finding her. We were even ____26____ when we found out that our friends’ four-year-old daughter, Shayna, was confirmed leukemia (白血病)—a special kind of cancer. Shayna’s parents were heartbroken. Wanting to help our friends, I began to visit Shayna in the hospital each time she ____27____ her medical treatment. There was little I could do but cheer her up. Each day, I wished for Shayna’s cure. Then, one evening I ____28____ a phone call from Shayna’s mother. “I think we’ve found Dolly,” she said. When I arrived there, I saw my sweet little bird at first sight! My friend ____29____ what had happened. “Shayna was in the backyard, feeling ____30____. When she saw a small bird in a tree, she expected her to come down. And the bird flew directly to Shayna, landing on her shoulder. Shayna then led her to an old cage in the garage. I got home and she told me the whole ____31____.” I was ____32____ to see my lovely bird again, but there was more. I knew ____33____ that neither Shayna nor her mother knew. I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover (复原). Today, Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer free. We make sure that Dolly lives a happy life ____34____ it was through her that we were all given the greatest gift—the gift of ____35____. 21. A. him B. her C. us D. them 22. A. freed B. lost C. caught D. examined 23. A. searched B. reached C. found D. left 24. A. should B. must C. could D. need 25. A. idea B. problem C. sign D. memory 26. A. smarter B. angrier C. healthier D. sadder 27. A. asked about B. went through C. looked for D. paid for 28. A. made B. missed C. received D. heard 29. A. noticed B. complained C. realized D. explained 30. A. excited B. proud C. lonely D. strange 31 A. plan B. lesson C. show D. story 32. A. thankful B. certain C. worried D. upset 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. if B. though C. because D. until 35. A. friendship B. change C. poses D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只丢失的鹦鹉Dolly奇迹般地被患白血病的小女孩Shayna找回，并带给所有人希望的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们给她起名为Dolly。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside”可知，Dolly是雌性，用her指代。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当Dolly的笼子打开，她出去的时候我们家失去了她。 freed释放；lost失去；caught抓住；examined检查。根据“We lost hope of ever finding her.”可知，是指失去了Dolly。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们努力在附近搜寻但无果。 searched搜寻；reached到达；found发现；left离开。根据“the neighborhood hard but in vain”可知，是在附近搜寻Dolly。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们不得不面对这样一个事实：如此可爱的小鸟无法在野外长期生存。 should应该；must必须；could能够；need需要。根据“such a lovely little bird ... not live in the wild for very long.”可知，是指如此可爱的小鸟不能在野外长期生存。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：五天过去了，没有Dolly的踪迹。 idea想法；problem问题；sign迹象；memory记忆。根据“Five days passed with no ... of Dolly”可知，是指过去了五天，还是没有Dolly的任何迹象。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我们得知朋友四岁的女儿Shayna被确诊为白血病——一种特殊的癌症时，我们甚至更加难过了。 smarter更聪明的；angrier更生气的；healthier更健康的；sadder更难过的。根据“when we found out that our friends’ four-year-old daughter, Shayna, was confirmed leukemia”可知，得知朋友的女儿被确诊为白血病，应是感到难过。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：想要帮助我们的朋友，每当Shayna接受医疗治疗时，我都会去医院探望她。 asked about询问；went through经历；looked for寻找；paid for支付。根据“her medical treatment”可知，是指经历医疗治疗。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，一天晚上，我接到Shayna母亲的电话。 made制作；missed错过；received接收；heard听到。根据“... a phone call”可知，是指接到了一个电话。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我的朋友解释了发生的事情。 noticed注意到；complained抱怨；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“Shayna was in the backyard, feeling ... I got home and she told me the whole ...”可知，是朋友在向我解释发生的事情。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：Shayna在后院，感到很孤独。 excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；strange奇怪的。根据前文介绍Shayna患病可知，她在后院应是感到孤独的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我回到家，她告诉了我整个故事。 plan计划；lesson课；show节目；story故事。根据“she told me the whole ...”及前文可知，是Shayna讲述了整个故事。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我很感激再次见到了我可爱的鸟儿，但还有更多。 thankful感激的；certain确定的；worried担心的；upset难过的。根据“to see my lovely bird again”可知，能够再次见到自己的鸟儿，内心是充满了感激。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我知道一些Shayna和她母亲不知道的事。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover”可知，是指知道一些事情，肯定句用something。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们确定Dolly能够过上幸福的生活，因为正是通过她，我们才获得了最伟大的礼物——希望的礼物。 if如果；though虽然；because因为；until直到。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们确定Dolly能够过上幸福的生活，因为正是通过她，我们才获得了最伟大的礼物——希望的礼物。 friendship友谊；change改变；poses姿势；hope希望。根据“I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover”可知，所有人都得到了希望。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ____36____ shall we go out to deal with them? We must think ____37____ (two) before acting. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ____38____ (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____39____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____40____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____41____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our ____42____ (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The harder we work, the ____43____ (good) future we will have. Only ____44____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____45____ we succeed. Come on, guys! 【答案】36. Or 37. twice 38. ourselves 39. to solve 40. truly 41. an 42. partners 43. better 44. in 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我们要逃离它们吗？还是我们全力以赴应对它们？空格前后句之间是选择关系，应用or连接，or位于句首，首字母大写。故填Or。 【37题详解】 句意：我们必须在行动前三思。根据“think”可知，think twice“三思”。故填twice。 【38题详解】 句意：这是一个提高自己的好机会。根据“we should regard…”可知，主语是we，空格处用we的反身代词ourselves，improve ourselves“提升我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，我们必须走出我们的舒适区，然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。solve“解决”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。 【40题详解】 句意：打败他们确实需要勇气和信心。分析句子结构可知，句子完整，所以用副词修饰requires这个动词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【41题详解】 句意：在课堂上认真听讲，积极参与各种练习，这是必要的，也是重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”，是固定短语。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也应该和我们的同伴或者成员真诚合作。根据“our...”可知，这里指我们的同伴，partner“同伴”，应用对应的复数形式。故填partners。 【43题详解】 句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越美好。根据“The harder we work, the...”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way介词短语，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’s go on fighting...we succeed.”可知，此处指是“直到……”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 第四部分写作（共两节，润分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 46. It’s a s________ between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你我间的一个秘密，我们不能让其他人知道。根据“We can’t let others know it.”可知，这是一个秘密，我们不能让其他人知道它。句中的it指代前面句中的“秘密”且为单数形式，故填(s)ecret。 47. Mr. Zhang is p________ with his students. He always teaches them to read word by word. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生对他的学生们很有耐心。他总是一个字一个字地教他们读。根据“He always teaches them to read word by word.”以及首字母提示可知，总是一个字一个字地教他们读，所以张先生对他的学生们很有耐心，patient“有耐心的”符合，be patient with…“对……很有耐心”。故填(p)atient。 48. We often visit r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们经常拜访亲戚和朋友。根据“We often visit...and friends during the Spring Festival.”及常识可知，春节期间人们常拜访亲戚和朋友，relative“亲戚”，常用复数形式relatives。故填(r)elatives。 49. As students, we should learn to spend our time w________. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会明智地利用时间。根据“we should learn to spend our time”和首字母可知，指的是明智利用时间，应用副词wisely。故填(w)isely。 50. I s________ that we should eat at the new restaurant. 【答案】(s)uggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议我们应该在新餐厅吃饭。根据“we should eat at the new restaurant”及首字母可知，建议在新餐厅吃饭，“suggest”表示“建议”，主句为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填(s)uggest。 51. Before the class, I had a short ________ (对话) with him about the plan of the trip. 【答案】dialogue 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课前，我和他关于旅行计划进行了一次简短的对话。根据中文提示“对话”，对应的英文名词是“dialogue”，可数名词。句中“a short”提示此处需用可数名词单数形式，故填dialogue。 52. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball, but mine is collecting ________ (邮票). 【答案】stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的爱好是打篮球，但我的爱好是收集邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填stamps。 53. Can you tell me your email ________ (地址)? I’ll send you more information about this activity. 【答案】address 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗？我将会给你发送更多关于这个活动的信息。根据汉语提示可知，email address“邮箱地址”，address“地址”符合语境。故填adress。 54. The boy is busy these days, so he refused the invitation ________ (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩最近很忙，所以他礼貌地拒绝了邀请。根据“The boy is busy these days, so he refused the invitation...”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“refused”，用于说明“拒绝”这个动作发生的方式。“礼貌地”对应的英文副词是“politely”。故填politely。 55. Someone ________ (偷) my wallet when I was hanging out with my friend in Wanda. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友在万达玩的时候，有人偷了我的钱包。根据中文提示可知，steal“偷”，结合“when I was hanging out with my friend in Wanda”，用动词的过去式，故填stole。 B. 阅读下面句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 express whether lie touch look for 56. The ________ love story moved every one of us. 57. The hungry dog went out ________ food. 58. People sent Frank some flowers as a(n) ________ of thanks. 59. Look! The man ________ on the road. What’s the matter with him? 60. He wants to know ________ Tommy had a great time yesterday. 【答案】56. touching 57. to look for 58. expression 59. is lying 60. whether 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这个感人的爱情故事感动了我们每一个人。此处修饰名词“love story”，要用形容词，备选词touch的形容词为“touching”，表示“感人的”，符合语境，故填touching。 【57题详解】 句意：饥饿的狗出去找食物了。根据“food”可知，此处应该说去找食物，备选词look for表示“寻找”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to look for。 【58题详解】 句意：人们送给弗兰克一些花以表示感谢。 此处指人们送花作为感谢的一种表达方式，备选词express符合语境，需改为名词，“an expression of...”表示“……的一种表达”，故填expression。 【59题详解】 句意：看！那个人躺在路上。他怎么了？根据“on the road”可知，此处表示“躺”，备选词lie符合语境，结合“Look!”可知，时态要用现在进行时，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”，主语是“The man”，be动词填is。故填is lying。 【60题详解】 句意：他想知道汤米昨天是否过得愉快。此处表示“是否”，备选词whether符合语境，“whether”引导宾语从句，故填whether。 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李平，收到来自英田笔友Kevin的邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Li Ping. How is everything going? I’m really interested in Chinese traditional festivals these days. And I know you celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival a few weeks ago. So could you tell me something about the Mid-Autumn Festival? By the way, did you do anything special during the National Day holiday (国庆假期)? Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Kevin 注意： (1)词数不少于80词： (2)回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯： (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】范文： Dear Kevin, I’m glad to hear from you. Everything is going well here. I’m happy to share with you about the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It’s a traditional festival in China and is a time for family reunions. On that day, families get together to have a big dinner. After dinner, we usually go outside to admire the bright full moon. Meanwhile, we enjoy delicious mooncakes which come in various flavors. It’s really a wonderful moment when we share stories and laughter under the moonlight. During the National Day holiday, I went to visit some historical sites in my city with my parents. We learned a lot about our country’s history and culture. It was really an interesting and educational experience. I hope you can come to China and experience these festivals in person one day. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文有关介绍“中秋节”的主题； 第二步，分别介绍中秋节的时间，人们的庆祝活动等内容； 第三步，介绍自己在国庆假期都做了哪些事情，并且进行评价； 第四步，最后表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①admire the moon赏月 ②learn about了解 ③in person亲自 [高分句型] ①On that day, families get together to have a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Meanwhile, we enjoy delicious mooncakes which come in various flavors.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州绿城育华学校初中部2024学年九年级第一学期阶段性学业成果展示 （10月） 总分：120分；考试时间：100分钟 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgic (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade by parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 1. Who can win the hide-and-seek game? A. The one who finds the seeker first. B. The one who finds a place to hide. C. The one who hides the fastest. D. The one who hides for the longest time. 2. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 3. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. B Once upon a time, there lived a kind-hearted king. He loved birds and animals, and had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区) in his kingdom. He hated harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them for meat. One day, the king was sent two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country. One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Later, the king decided to find someone in the country to make it move and fly. A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great height at rapid speed. The king was very happy and sent the old man quite a few gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.” Many of us are like this. We have wings to fly; we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior (较差的) to others. 4. What did the king do after he got the two birds? A. He sent them to a businessman in the forest. B. He kept them on the branch of a tree. C. He asked the trainer to take care of them. D. He set them free and let them fly away. 5. What does the underlined word “assured” probably mean? A. Made sb. agree. B. Let sb. believe. C. Helped sb. fly. D. Cheered sb. up. 6 Why did the king go to visit the old man the next day? A. To see if the man’s words were true. B. To have a talk with the trainer. C. To make the other bird fly in the sky. D. To give the old man some money. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. The businessman became the richest man in the world. B. The trainer was successful in making both birds fly. C. The king killed the two birds for meat in the end. D. The old man used a simple way to make the bird fly. C My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved many of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, ▲ . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future. Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own life. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask. 8. What kind of writing is the passage above? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A speech. D. A letter. 9. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A. the mistakes of the past won't help us. B. I don't like the idea of learning history C. it is not easy to learn the subject of history D. not everything that happened in the past is good 10. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will ______________. A. show what is happening to us B. build and develop our country C. influence the people in the future D. help understand the people in the past 11. The writer wrote the passage to ___________________. A. introduce some important people in history B. develop students' interest in learning history C. explain different people's understanding of history D. show the relationship between the past and the future D The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatbot. A chatbot is a computer program that uses AI (artificial intelligence) to simulate (模仿) conversations with users. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot. People have tasted how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son that includes the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find out mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The chatbot can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAl could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not anymore for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO₂ and lead to climate change that will heat up the Earth. 12. Why can ChatGPT be used for free now? A. Because it is able to teach machines. B. Because it needs to improve itself. C. Because it helps students with exams. D. Because it writes poems about coding. 13. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread. B. Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law. C. Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic. D. Q: Find a gift for my mum. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift. 14. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money. B. Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth. C. ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers. D. Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)。 A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less terrible. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better! ____16____ Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too. Turn on some music in the morning Play any music you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day. ____18____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something pleasant and cheerful. ____19____. Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first in the morning. Use that valuable morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. ____20____ Every day is a new day-just enjoy it! A. A good breakfast can make your day. B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things. C. A good morning starts with a good sleep. D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good. E. A big lunch will help you get more active for the rest of the day. F. This will make you start your day with a happy and good feeling. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 We bought a lovely parrot as a pet. We named ____21____ Dolly. Unluckily, my family ____22____ Dolly when her cage was open and she got outside. We ____23____ the neighborhood hard but in vain. We had to face the fact that such a lovely little bird ____24____ not live in the wild for very long. Five days passed with no ____25____ of Dolly. We lost hope of ever finding her. We were even ____26____ when we found out that our friends’ four-year-old daughter, Shayna, was confirmed leukemia (白血病)—a special kind of cancer. Shayna’s parents were heartbroken. Wanting to help our friends, I began to visit Shayna in the hospital each time she ____27____ her medical treatment. There was little I could do but cheer her up. Each day, I wished for Shayna’s cure. Then, one evening I ____28____ a phone call from Shayna’s mother. “I think we’ve found Dolly,” she said. When I arrived there, I saw my sweet little bird at first sight! My friend ____29____ what had happened. “Shayna was in the backyard, feeling ____30____. When she saw a small bird in a tree, she expected her to come down. And the bird flew directly to Shayna, landing on her shoulder. Shayna then led her to an old cage in the garage. I got home and she told me the whole ____31____.” I was ____32____ to see my lovely bird again, but there was more. I knew ____33____ that neither Shayna nor her mother knew. I considered it a miracle (奇迹) that we had really found Dolly again. I felt at that moment that Shayna would recover (复原). Today, Shayna is thirteen years old and cancer free. We make sure that Dolly lives a happy life ____34____ it was through her that we were all given the greatest gift—the gift of ____35____. 21. A. him B. her C. us D. them 22. A. freed B. lost C. caught D. examined 23. A. searched B. reached C. found D. left 24. A. should B. must C. could D. need 25. A. idea B. problem C. sign D. memory 26. A. smarter B. angrier C. healthier D. sadder 27. A. asked about B. went through C. looked for D. paid for 28. A. made B. missed C. received D. heard 29. A. noticed B. complained C. realized D. explained 30. A. excited B. proud C. lonely D. strange 31. A. plan B. lesson C. show D. story 32 A. thankful B. certain C. worried D. upset 33. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 34. A. if B. though C. because D. until 35. A. friendship B. change C. poses D. hope 第Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ____36____ shall we go out to deal with them? We must think ____37____ (two) before acting. First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ____38____ (we). Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____39____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____40____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing is impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____41____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our ____42____ (partner) or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The harder we work, the ____43____ (good) future we will have. Only ____44____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ourselves, but also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____45____ we succeed. Come on, guys! 第四部分写作（共两节，润分35分） 第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据下列句子及所给首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 46. It’s a s________ between you and me. We can’t let others know it. 47. Mr. Zhang is p________ with his students. He always teaches them to read word by word. 48 We often visit r________ and friends during the Spring Festival. 49. As students, we should learn to spend our time w________. 50. I s________ that we should eat at the new restaurant. 51. Before the class, I had a short ________ (对话) with him about the plan of the trip. 52. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball, but mine is collecting ________ (邮票). 53. Can you tell me your email ________ (地址)? I’ll send you more information about this activity. 54. The boy is busy these days, so he refused the invitation ________ (礼貌地). 55. Someone ________ (偷) my wallet when I was hanging out with my friend in Wanda. B. 阅读下面句子，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 express whether lie touch look for 56. The ________ love story moved every one of us. 57. The hungry dog went out ________ food. 58. People sent Frank some flowers as a(n) ________ of thanks. 59. Look! The man ________ on the road. What’s the matter with him? 60. He wants to know ________ Tommy had a great time yesterday. 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假定你是李平，收到来自英田笔友Kevin的邮件。请根据邮件内容进行回复。 Dear Li Ping. How is everything going? I’m really interested in Chinese traditional festivals these days. And I know you celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival a few weeks ago. So could you tell me something about the Mid-Autumn Festival? By the way, did you do anything special during the National Day holiday (国庆假期)? Hope to hear from you soon! Best wishes! Yours, Kevin 注意： (1)词数不少于80词： (2)回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯： (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Kevin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $