Unit2 vocabulary 词汇课件 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（2012）九年级英语上册

Unit2 Great minds Vocabulary 1. mind n. 聪明人；头脑；想法 v.介意 【短语】 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 never mind 没关系；别在意 make up one’s mind to do = decide to do 下定决心去做 1. Do you mind ________（turn）down the music? It’s too loud. 2. He finally made up ____(him) mind to learn English well. 3. 翻译：She planned to go hiking, but she changed her mind because of the rain.________________________________ turning his 她本来打算去徒步，但因为下雨改变了主意。 2. as tro no mer n. 天文学家 1. She studied hard to work as _______ astronomer. 2. We will have an ____________ （astronomer） class to learn about black holes next week. an 【短语】 work as an astronomer 从事天文学家工作 astronomy ➡ astronomy n. 天文学 【区分】astronaut n. 宇航员 3. ge ni us n. 天才；天赋=gift adj. 有天赋的 1. 翻译：Edison was a great genius who invented many useful things. ____________________________________________ 2. He showed a genius for ________(play) the piano when he was 5. 爱迪生是位伟大的天才，发明了许多有用的东西。 【短语】 a genius for (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面有天赋 playing 4. con si der v. 考虑；认为；体贴 ➡ considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 ➡ considerable adj.相当多的；相当大的 ➡ consideration​ n. 考虑；体谅 【短语】 consider doing sth.​ 考虑做某事 consider .. as = regard .. as 把..看作 take..into consideration​ 把..考虑进去 1. You should consider_______ (ask) your teacher for help when you have problems. 2. It’s ____________ (consider) of you to help the old man carry his bags. 3. The teacher takes students’ feelings into _______________ (consider). 4. We consider this city _____ our second home. asking considerate consideration as 5. sense n. 感觉；判断力 v. 感觉到 ➡ sensible adj. 明智的；合理的 ➡ sensitive adj. 敏感的 【短语】 make sense 有意义；讲得通；合理 a sense of responsibility 有责任感 1. She is a _________（sense） person who always makes wise decisions. 2. 翻译：We need to help children develop a sense of teamwork from an early age.________________________________________ 3. He _______ （sense） that his mother was worried about him, so he called her right away. sensible 我们需要帮助孩子从小培养团队合作意识。 sensed 6. hu mour n. 幽默 【短语】 a sense of humour 幽默感 ➡ humorous adj.幽默的 1. My uncle is a __________ （humour） man who can always make us laugh. 2. 翻译：Having a good humour is very important in social life. _____________________________________________ humourous 在社交生活中，有良好的幽默感非常重要 7. in vi ta tion n. 邀请 ➡ invite v. 邀请 【短语】 accept / refuse an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请 receive / get an invitation 收到邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 1. She had to _______(accept / refuse) the invitation because she was busy. 2. I’m writing to _____ (invitation) you to take part in this activity. refuse invite 8. theo ry n. 学说；理论 （复数：theories） 1. 翻译：Our physics teacher taught us the theory of sound in class yesterday.______________________________________ 2. 翻译：In theory, this method should work, but we need to test it._________________________________________________ 我们的物理老师昨天在课上教了我们声音的原理。 【短语】 in theory 理论上；按理说 理论上，这个方法应该可行，但我们需要测试一下 9. u ni ver si ty n. 大学=college 1. There are many famous ______________ (university) in the capital. My brother will go to ___ (a / an) university next year. 2. She dreams of _____________(attend) a top university in the future. 3. My aunt ____________(graduate) from a famous university ten years ago. a 【短语】 attend a university 上大学 graduate from a university 从大学毕业 universities attending graduated 10. plea sure n. 乐事 = joy = fun 【扩展】 It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气。 take pleasure in doing = enjoy doing 喜欢做 1. ____________ (please) comes from helping others. 2. She was __________ (please) with her progress. 3. _______ a pleasant student she is ! Pleasure What pleased ➡ pleased adj. 感到高兴的 ➡ pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 11. a void v. 避免；避开 【短语】 avoid doing sth. 避免做 1. You must avoid _________ （make） the same mistake again. 2. 翻译：We should avoid staying up late. ______________________________________ making 我们应该避免熬夜。 12. lec ture n. 讲座；演讲 【短语】 give a lecture 举办讲座 attend a lecture 听讲座 1. All the students are required ________ （attend） the science lecture this Friday. 2. Our school will invite a famous writer to give a ________ （lecture） on reading next month. to attend lecture 13. to night adv. 在今晚 n. 今晚 We will have a party tonight. 我们今晚将举办一场派对 14. au di ence n. 观众；听众 1. 翻译：The speaker tried his best to make his speech interesting to the audience. _______________________________________________ 演讲者尽力让自己的演讲对听众有吸引力。 15. trust v. 信任 =believe n.信任 1. My grandma is a __________ （trust） person who always believes that people are kind. 2. 翻译：It takes a long time to build trustful between two people. _______________________________________________ trusting 两个人之间建立信任需要很长时间 ➡ trusting adj. 轻信的 ➡ trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 16. seat n. 座位 v. 使就座 1. Please take _____ seat and wait for your turn. 2. Tom offers ______(him) seat to the elderly. ______ a kind child he is! a 【短语】 take / have a seat 坐下 offer one’s seat to sb. 主动让座给某人 his What 17. a pplau se n. 鼓掌=clap；喝彩 (不可数n.) ➡ applaud v. 鼓掌；喝彩 1. All the audience ____________ （applause） when the musician finished playing the piano. 2. The students gave loud _________ （applaud） to the teacher after the interesting class. applauded applause 18. pale adj. 苍白的 1. After working for 12 hours, his face looked ______ （pale / palely）. 2. He spoke ______ （pale） because he was too tired to raise his voice. pale ➡ palely​ adv. 苍白地；暗淡地 palely 19. a chie ve ment n. 成就 ➡ achieve​ v. 实现；达到 ➡ achievable​ adj. 可实现的；可达到的 【短语】 make an achievement 取得成就 achieve one’s aim / goal 实现目标 achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现梦想 a sense of achievement 成就感 1. She has made many great ____________ （achieve） in her career. 2. Setting ____________ （achieve) goals is key to __________ （achieve) success. 3. 翻译：I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain. ____________________________________________ achievements achievable achieving 当我到达山顶的时候, 我有一种很强烈的成就感。 20. u ni ver se n. 宇宙 ➡ universal​ adj. 普遍的；全体的 ➡ universally​ adv. 普遍地；全体地 1. Many scientists dream of _________ (explore) the universe and finding new planets. 2. His kindness is _____________ (universe) praised. exploring 【短语】 in the universe 在宇宙中 a universe of + 名复 大量的 explore the universe 探索宇宙 universally 21. phi lo so pher n. 哲学家 1. My teacher often tells us to develop our own ____________ （philosopher） of life. 2. As a ___________ （philosophy）, he often thinks about the meaning of life. philosophy ➡ philosophy n. 哲学 philosopher 22. o bey v. 服从；遵守 = follow ➡ disobey v. 违反 ➡ obedient​ adj. 顺从的；听话的 【短语】 obey the rules / laws 遵守规则 / 法律 1. 翻译：All citizens have the duty to obey the country’s laws.______________________________ 2. The _________ （obey） student always finishes his homework on time and follows the teacher’s words. 所有公民都有义务遵守国家法律。 obedient 23. re duce v. 减少；缩小= decrease = cut down ➡ reduction​ n. 减少 1. The __________ （reduce） of electricity use helps our school save a lot of money. 2. The price of this mobile phone has been ______ （reduce） to 1500 yuan from 2000 yuan. reduction reduced 【短语】 reduce..by.. 将.. 减少了.. reduce..to.. 将.. 减少到.. reduce stress / pressure 减轻压力 24. exact ly adv. 精确地；完全地 1. Can you tell me the ________ （exactly） time when the party will start? 2. The two pictures look similar, but they are not ________ （exact） the same. exact ➡ exact​ adj. 精确的；准确的 exactly 25. ac tion n. 情节；行动 ➡ act v. 行动；扮演 ➡ active adj. 积极的 ➡ actively adv. 积极地 ➡ activity n. 活动 【短语】 take action 采取行动 act as 扮演；担任 1. We should take action ________ (help) people in need. 2. All students are encouraged to _________ （active） participate in the English speech contest. to help actively 26. let..down 使..失望 = disappoint 1. You should keep your promise, or you will ______ （let down / let down him） your best friend. 2. 翻译：Your lazy attitude will disappoint your teacher. ______________________________________ 你懒惰的态度会让老师失望。 27. by heart 凭记忆；背诵 1. Our English teacher told us ________ （learn） this short passage by heart. 2. After practicing many times, she can sing the English song __________ （by heart / by hearts） now. to learn by heart 28. without difficulty 轻而易举 ➡ difficult​ adj. 困难的 ➡ difficultly adv. 困难地 【短语】 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 overcome the difficulties 克服困难 1. This math problem is so difficult ______ many students can’t solve it. 2. She has great __________(difficult) speaking in public. 3. After practicing for a month, he can ride a bike without ___________(difficult) now. that difficulty difficulty 29. join in 参加；加入 【辨析】 join in （doing）sth. 参加某事（活动、游戏等） take part in 参加有组织、有目的的活动，如会议、比赛、运动等 participate in 参与正式活动，如项目、讨论等 join 单独使用时，意为 “加入（团体、组织或某人）” They joined in planting trees in the park. 30. have no idea 丝毫不知道 翻译：They had no idea where the park was, so they asked a policeman for help. __________________________________________ 他们不知道公园在哪，所以向警察求助了。 31. (be) in trouble 处于困境，陷入麻烦 翻译：He was in trouble because he broke the window.__________________________________________ 他因为打碎了窗户而陷入麻烦。 32. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 翻译：Don’t play a joke on the old man—it may make him angry.__________________________________________ 别跟那位老人开玩笑，这可能会让他生气。 32. turning point 转折点 1. 翻译：It’s your turn to clean the classroom today. ______________________________________ 2. 翻译：Winning that English competition was a turning point in her study life. _________________________________________________ 今天该你打扫教室了。 ➡ turn v. 转变 n. 轮流 ➡ point n. 点；观点；分数 赢得那场英语竞赛是她学习生涯的一个转折点。 33. a series of 一系列 1. 翻译：Our school organized a series of English competitions last month.____________________________ 2. 翻译：A series of accidents happened on this road last month. _________________________________________________ 上个月我们学校组织了一系列英语竞赛。 上个月这条路上发生了一连串事故。 $