Unit 1 What's he like(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(人教PEP版)

2025-09-17
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该小学英语知识清单聚焦人教PEP版五年级上学期Unit 1核心内容,涵盖询问与描述外貌性格的句型、be动词一般现在时用法、写作指导及综合训练,通过“考点解析+专项练习+写作支架”的结构,搭建从基础句型学习到综合语言运用的递进式学习架构。 清单以“语言能力培养”为核心,采用“考点拆解+易错提示+记忆工具”体系,如be动词用法配“我用am你用are”口诀强化记忆,写作指引设计“3关键信息梳理表”帮助学生组织内容。综合训练融入期中真题,题型覆盖单选、补全对话等,通过对比辨析问句答句主语转换提升思维品质,既方便学生自主系统复习,也为教师提供精准教学支持,高效提升课堂实效。

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知识清单·人教PEP版五年级上学期 Unit 1 What’s he like? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问他人外貌和性格特点的句型 【考点二】确认他人外貌和性格特点的句型 【考点三】be动词的一般现在时及用法 考点一:询问他人外貌和性格特点的句型 【课文原句】 —What’s Wu Binbin like? 吴斌斌怎么样? —He’s hard-working. 他很勤奋。 解析:这是一组日常询问某人的外貌特征或内在性格特点与回应的基础对话,核心考查 “询问外貌和性格特点” 的句型结构和 “主系表” 答句的用法。 (一)问句:特殊疑问句: 1.疑问词 What:意为 “什么”,此处用来询问 “外貌和性格特点”,是句子的核心引导词; 2. What’s:What is 的缩写,是句子的疑问词和系动词,引导特殊疑问句; 3.Wu Binbin:主语,指所询问的对象(可替换为人名、代词等,如 “he”“your brother” 等); 4. like:此处为介词,意为“像……一样”。 (二)答句: 1. He’s:He is 的缩写,“He” 对应问句主语 “Wu Binbin”,“is” 为系动词; 2. hard-working:形容词,意为“勤奋的、努力的”,用于描述主语的性格特点; 3. 答语结构:主语 + be 动词 + 形容词/形容词短语(回答性格或外貌); 4. 拓展答语类型: - 性格:kind(善良的)、funny(有趣的)、strict(严厉的)等; - 外貌:tall(高的)、short(矮的)、strong(强壮的)等。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. —_______ your new classmate like? —He’s quiet. A. What does B. What’s C. How’s ( )2. —What’s Lucy like? —_______ kind. A. She’s B. He’s C. She ( )3. —What’s your maths teacher like? —He’s _______. A. teach English B. likes reading C. strict but kind ( )4. —_______ is Tom like? —He’s tall and strong. A. Who B. What C. Where ( )5. —What’s your parents like? —_______ friendly. A. They’re B. He’s C. It’s 考点二:确认他人外貌和性格特点的句型 【课文原句】 —Is he young? 他年轻吗? —No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻。 解析:这是一组用于确认某人外貌特征或性格特点的基础对话,核心考查一般疑问句(询问确认)的结构及对应肯定/否定回答的用法。 (一)问句:一般疑问句: 1. Be动词(Is):句首引导词,根据主语人称/数变化(主语是第三人称单数“he/she/it/单数人名”时用Is;主语是“you/they/we/复数名词”时用Are;主语是“I”时用Am); 2. 主语(he):指被确认特征的对象,可替换为其他名词或代词,如“she(她)”“your teacher(你的老师)”“the boy(那个男孩)”等; 3. 表语(young):形容词,用于描述主语的外貌(young 年轻的),是问句核心确认的内容; 拓展词汇: -外貌:tall“高的”、short“矮的”等; -或性格:funny“有趣的”、strict“严厉的”等。 4.替换示例: - Is she kind?(她善良吗?——确认性格) - Are they strong?(他们强壮吗?——确认外貌) - Am I too quiet?(我太安静了吗?——确认性格) (二)答句: 1. No:否定回答的标志词,用于明确拒绝问句的确认内容。 2. 主语(he):须与问句主语一致(如问句主语是“she”,答句主语也需是“she”),但是当问句主语是第一或第二人称时,需要互换。 例:Are you tall? -- No, I am not. (问句中主语是第二人称,答句主语要变成第一人称); Am I fat?—No, you aren’t. (问句中主语是第一人称,答句主语要变成第二人称)。 3. Be动词否定(isn’t):is not 的缩写。否定回答需用对应问句Be动词的否定形式。 (is not, 缩写“isn’t”;are not,缩写 “aren’t”;am not 则不能缩写,通常am 固定和I 搭配, 可缩写成I’m not.) 4. 肯定回答:若确认特征成立,需用肯定回答,结构为“Yes, 主语+Be动词。 例: - 问句:Is he young? → 肯定回答:Yes, he is.(是的,他年轻。) - 问句:Are they strict? → 肯定回答:Yes, they are.(是的,他们很严厉。) 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —______ your father young? —Yes, he is. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 2. —Are you kind? —No, ______ am not. A. I B. you C. she ( ) 3. —Is the girl short? —No, she ______. A. aren't B. isn't C. am not ( ) 4. —Are those boys funny? —______. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, are they. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 5. —Am I too strict? —Yes, ______ are. A. I B. you C. we 考点三:be动词的一般现在时及用法 be动词(意为“是”)在一般现在时里,有三种形式:am, is, are. 具体形式由主语的“人称”和“单复数”决定,核心规则如下: be动词形式 主语类型 主语示例 例句 am 第一人称单数 I I am helpful. is 第三人称单数 he/she/it/单数名词 He is funny. She is kind. It is small. Lucy is polite. are 第二人称/复数 you/we/they/复数 You are kind. We are strong. They are helpful. My parents are old. 【易错点】 1. 主语与be动词“搭错车”: 错例:He are funny.(×,he是第三人称单数,用is); We is strong.(×,we是复数,用are)。 2. 问句回答时的“主语第一二人称不要忘记转换”,be 动词也要对应变换后的主语。 当问句是 “Am I...?”(我是……吗?),回答时主语要从 I 换成 you,对应 “You are/aren’t...”。 例:Am I strict? → 回答:Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t. 当问句是 “Are you...?”(你是……吗?),回答时主语要从 you 换成 I,对应 “I am /am not...”。 例:Are you funny? → 回答:Yes, I am/ No, I am not. 3. 缩写使用错误: - am not 没有 “amn’t” 这种缩写,正确缩写是 “I’m not”; - is not 缩写为 “isn’t”,are not 缩写为 “aren’t”,要注意区分。 【记忆口诀】 I(我)用am; You(你)用are; is 跟着he(他), she(她), it(它); 单数/不可数用is, 复数一律都用are。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —______ your sister polite? —Yes, she is. A. Am B. Is C. Are ( ) 2. Mike and John ______ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. I ______ helpful at home. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. —Are ______ a teacher? —Yes, ______ am. A. I; you B. you; I C. he; he ( ) 5. —______ the little dog friendly? —No, ______ isn't. A. Am; it B. Is; it C. Are; they 写作指引 一、写作。 请你以My _______ (English/ Chinese/ maths …) teacher 为题写一篇英语作文。 要求: 1.语句通顺,不少于5句话。 2.结构完整(开头-中间-结尾); 3.词汇和语法正确(be动词的正确使用)。 要求:1. 句子通顺,思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于50字。 (一)写作指导(分 3 步,可直接套用) 第一步:梳理写作思路(先想 “3 个关键信息”) 关键部分 思考方向(举例) 1.介绍老师身份 你想写的老师是谁? 2.描述老师的外貌与性格。 老师的外貌什么样?性格怎么样? 3.表达对老师的喜爱 例:We all like him/her. 第二步:拆解写作结构(分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”,每部分写 1-2 句) 第三步:必用核心句型(标注单元来源,确保扣题) 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型,既符合要求又不易出错: Unit 1 描述老师的句子: 1. We have a new … teacher. 2. … will be our new … teacher. 3. … is our …teacher. 4. He/ she is …, but sometimes he/she is … 5. He/ she is … and …. 6. I like…teachers. (二)范文: My English teacher Miss Green is my new English teacher. She's from the UK. She's tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She's kind. But sometimes she's strict. She's hard-working. We all like her. 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. —______ is your English teacher? — Mr White. A. What B. Who C. How ( ) 2. —______ you know Miss Green? —No, I______ . A. Do; do B. Are; am not C. Do; don't ( ) 3. ______ your PE teacher kind? —Yes, he ______. A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Do; do ( ) 4. Mr Jones is ______ new Chinese teacher. A. our B. we C. us ( ) 5. —I like funny ______. —Me too. A. teacher B. a teacher C. teachers ( ) 6. I ______ polite. Mike ______ kind. We ______ good friends. A. am; are; is B. am; is; are C. is; am; are ( ) 7. —What's he like? —He's very clever ______ hard-working. A. / B. but C. and ( ) 8. (24-25学年.五上·安徽宣城·期中) —Who is that _______? — Oh, he is ________ maths teacher. A.man; my B.boy; my C.girl; me ( ) 9. (24-25学年.五上·湖北孝感·期中)—Is Mrs Green young? —________. She’s 65 years old. A.No, he isn’t. B.Yes, she is. C.No, she isn’t. ( ) 10. (24-25学年.五上·四川遂宁·期中) — Is Mr Smith your new PE teacher? —Yes, he is. We all like ________. A.he B.she C.him 二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.  —Is your art teacher y____________? —Yes, he is. He’s 25 years old. 2. The clown(小丑) is very f____________. We like him. 3. Miss Liu is our head teacher. She's very s____________(严格的). 4. Miss Cai is a k____________ teacher. I like her very much. 5. (24-25学年.五上·山西大同·期中) Liang Dong is ____________ at home. He can____________ his parents. (help). 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)。 ( polite   funny   clever   hard - working   shy ) 1. I have a ____________dog. It often makes me laugh(发笑). 2. My parents are doctors. They work very late. They're ____________. 3. Amy often says "Hello" to her teachers in the morning and says "Goodbye" to her teachers after school. She's ____________. 4. Linda blushes(脸红) easily. She is ____________. 5. My dad is ____________. He usually has many good ideas(好主意). 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A 栏 B 栏 1. What's your sister like? A. No, she isn’t. She is very strict. 2. Who's your music teacher? B. She's quiet. 3. Do you know Ms Liu? C. No, he's kind. 4. Is your grandpa strict? D. Miss Green. 5. Is she kind? E. Yes. She's my mother. 五、按要求完成下列各题。 1. Zhang Peng is quiet and shy. (对画线部分提问) __________ Zhang Peng _________? 2. Miss Luo is our art teacher. (对画线部分提问) __________ is __________ art teacher? 3. 他不仅有礼貌,而且学习很努力。 (汉译英) He is ___________ and __________. 4. Is Miss Smith strict? (作肯定回答) ______________________________________________________________ 5. kind your is teacher maths (?) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话。 Chen Jie: Do you know Mr Young?A. Is he funny? B. Do you know him? C. I like funny teachers. D. No, I don't. Who is he? E. Is he young? John: 1. ______ Chen Jie: He's our music teacher. John: 2. ______ Chen Jie: No, he isn't. He is old. John: 3. ______ Chen Jie: Yes, he is. John: 4. ______ Chen Jie: Yes! He is my grandpa. John: Great! 5. ______ 七、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新情境·生活运用】Oliver来到新校园很开心,经常发朋友圈分享他认识的新朋友。请根据句意,在横线上写出所缺的单词(单词首字母已给出)。 1. Amy is very busy. She does homework and reads many books every day. She is h____________. 2. Chen Jie has a baby brother. He is only one year old. He is y____________. 3. Sarah is a good girl. She often helps her family wash the clothes at home. She is h____________. 4. John likes to say “Excuse me” and “please” to his friends. He is p____________. 5. Robin is a robot. He can speak Chinese and English. He is good at learning. He is very c__________. 八、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新考法·图文阅读】下图是Oliver同学们的课间活动,请认真阅读,判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. The students are in the classroom. ( ) 2. Alma cleans the blackboard after class. She is helpful. ( ) 3. Carl is talking with Hedy. ( ) 4. Dell can play football well. ( ) 5. Shiny is at the door. She is very friendly. 参考答案 考点一: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 考点二: 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 考点三: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 二、根据括号内提示或上下文,补全单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. young 2. funny 3. strict 4. kind 5. helpful; help 三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)。 1. funny 2. hard-working 3. polite 4. shy 5. clever 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 1-B 2-D 3-E 4-C 5-A 五、按要求完成下列各题。 1. What's; like 2. Who; your 3. polite; hard-working 4. Yes, she is. 5. Is your maths teacher kind? 六、补全对话。 1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 七、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新情境·生活运用】写出所缺的单词。 1. hard - working 2. young 3. helpful 4. polite 5. clever 八、(24-25学年.五上·广东惠州·期中)【新考法·图文阅读】判断正(T)误(F)。  1.T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 What's he like(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(人教PEP版)
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Unit 1 What's he like(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(人教PEP版)
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Unit 1 What's he like(期中知识清单)五年级英语上学期(人教PEP版)
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