Unit 2 My week（期中知识清单）五年级英语上学期（人教PEP版）

知识清单·人教PEP版五年级上学期 Unit2 My week 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】关于Do引导的一般疑问句及其答句 【考点二】日常活动的描述 【考点三】频度副词的用法 【考点四】一般现在时的特殊疑问句 考点一：关于Do引导的一般疑问句及其答句 【课文原句】 —Do you often read books on the weekend? —No,but I often sleep. 解析：本考点核心是掌握由助动词 Do/Does引导的一般疑问句的结构及其肯定、否定回答。此句型常用于询问他人日常的习惯或活动。​ ​问句结构：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？​​ Do: 当主语是 I, you, we, they或复数名词时。 Does: 当主语是第三人称单数 (he, she, it, Amy, my brother等)时。 动词原形：无论主语是谁，在 Do/Does 后面，动词必须用原形。 ​答句结构：​​ ​肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does.​​ ​否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.​​ 【易错点】 ​1.助动词选择错误：忽略主语是第三人称单数，误用 Do 代替 Does。 ​错：Do your father work on Sunday? ​对：Does your father work on Sunday? ​2.动词未用原形：在使用 Does后，动词忘记变回原形。 ​错：Does she plays sports after school? ​对：Does she play sports after school? ​3.答句不匹配： 问句用 Does提问，答句却用 don't 回答，或反之。 ​问：Does Amy like PE? ​错答：Yes, I do. / No, she don't. ​对答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【大显身手】 请根据括号内的要求改写句子，或回答下列问题。​​ 1. She plays football on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) → _________________________________________________________ 2. They read books every day. (改为一般疑问句) → _________________________________________________________ 3. — Does your brother wash his clothes on Sunday? (作否定回答) → _________________________________________________________ 4. — Do you have an art class on Tuesday? (作肯定回答) → _________________________________________________________ 5. He does his homework at home. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) → 问：_________________________________________________________ → 答：_________________________________________________________ 考点二：日常活动的描述 【课文原句】 I often do homework, watch TV and draw pictures on the weekend. 解析：这是描述日常活动安排的陈述句，重点考查动词短语搭配、时间状语的正确使用，以及不同人称主语下谓语动词形式的变化。 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, Tom, my mother等）时，谓语动词要发生形式上的变化，通常在动词原形后加-s​或 -es。 例句对比： 第一人称 第三人称单数 I ​do... She ​does... (以o结尾，加-es) I ​play... He ​plays... (直接加-s) I ​watch... My dad watches... (以ch结尾，加-es) I ​study... She ​studies... (辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es) 【记忆小技巧】“直接加 s 最常见，s/x/sh/ch/o 后加 es，辅音加 y 变 i，es 跟后面” 【易错点】 · do homework（固定搭配，homework不可数） · play football（球类运动前不加the） · wash my clothes（物主代词不能省略） 【大显身手】 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。 （ ）1.My brother often ______ his homework after dinner. A. Do B. does C. doing （ ）2.She usually ______ TV on Saturday evening. A. watch B. watching C. watches （ ）3.I often ______ football with my friends. A. play B. plays C. playing （ ）4.Her mother ______ clothes every Sunday. A. wash B. washes C. washing （ ）5— What does Tom do on weekends? — He often ______ books. A. read B. reads C. Reading 考点三：频度副词的用法 【课文原句】 Wu Binbin often watches TV on the weekend. 解析：频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，在句中放在实义动词之前。 常用频度副词（频率按百分比从高到低）： → always（总是）100% → usually（通常）80% → often（经常）60% → sometimes（有时）40% → never（从不）0% 【易错点】 频度副词放在实义动词前，但放在be动词后 never表示否定意义，不能再与not连用 【大显身手】 一、从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。 （ ）1.My brother ______ goes to the park on Sundays. He loves fresh air. A. never B. always C. sometimes （ ）2.— How often do you play basketball? — Not very often. I ______ play it, maybe once a month. A. always B. usually C. sometimes （ ）3.Lisa is a good student. She is ______ late for school. A. always B. never C. often 二、句子改写，根据括号内的要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。 1.I watch TV in the evening. (加入频度副词often，使句子变为“我经常在晚上看电视。”) → _________________________________________________________ 2.He does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句，询问“他总是晚饭后做作业吗？”) → _________________________________________________________ 3.She goes shopping on the weekend. (改为否定句，使用频度副词never，使句子变为“她从不在周末购物。”) → _________________________________________________________ 考点四：一般现在时的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 What do you have on Fridays? 解析：这是询问日常活动安排的一般现在时特殊疑问句。其核心结构为：特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？​重点考查助动词的选择、动词形式的还原以及句子的整体结构。 助动词do和does，此处的do是助动词，没有实际意义，仅用于帮助构成疑问句或否定句。 助动词的选择规则（核心考点）： 主语 助动词 I, you, we, they或复数名词 Do he, she, it, Amy, my father等 Does 例句对比： What do you/they do on Sunday? What does he/she/Tom do on Sunday? 【易错点】 · 助动词混淆​：忘记在第三人称单数主语后使用助动词does，而错用do。例如：What ​does he do? (正确) / What do​he do? (错误) · 动词形式错误​：在使用助动词do/does后，忘记了后面的实义动词要打回原形。例如：What does she does? (错误) → What does she do? (正确) · 答非所问与人称不一致​：回答时，问句问you，答句要用I或We来回应。问句问he，答句要用He来回应。 · 介词误用​：表示在“星期几”或“周末”时，时间介词要用on，而不是at或in。 【大显身手】 一 、从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。 （ ）1.— ______ does your cousin go to school? — He goes to school by bus. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）2.— ______ does your father do on weekends? — He often goes fishing. A. What B. Who C. When （ ）3.— ______ is your English teacher? — Mrs. Smith. She is from the UK. A. What B. Who C. Where 二、连词成句 1.do / what / you / usually / do / on Sundays (?) → _________________________________________________________ 2.she / where / does / live (?) → _________________________________________________________ 3.they / how / do / feel / today (?) → _________________________________________________________ 写作指引 一、写作。 请以“My Busy and Happy Week”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你一周的课程和周末活动，需包含：你周中的课程安排；你周末经常做的活动；以及你对这一周的感受。要求：1.句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2.不少于50字。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 思考方向（举例） 1. 核心课程与星期​ 我星期几有什么课？哪门课我最喜欢？ 2. 周末活动​ 我周末通常做什么？和谁一起？在哪里？ 3. 感受与评价​ 我对我的课程和周末活动感觉如何？是忙碌、开心还是疲倦？ 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1 I have + [课程] + on + [星期].​​ 2.I often/usually/sometimes + [动词短语] + on the weekend.​​ 3.I am/feel + [情绪形容词, 如: happy, tired, excited].​ （二）范文： My Busy and Happy Week​ My name is Wang Lei. My week is very busy but interesting.On Mondays, I have Chinese, maths and music. On Wednesdays, I have English and PE. PE is my favourite subject because it is fun. On the weekend, I often do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I usually play sports with my father. Sometimes I watch TV with my family. I am a little tired from school, but I am very happy on the weekend. This is my week. 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. 【24-25五年级上·安徽宣城·期中】________ is the first day of a week. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Friday （ ）2. 【24-25五年级上·山西大同·期中】My uncle is a _______. He has a _______ class today. A．cooks; cook B．cooking; cooks C．cook; cooking （ ）3.【24-25五年级上·河南信阳·期中 】 —______ —I have maths, English and music. A．What do you have for lunch today? B．What classes do you like? C．What do you have on Tuesday? （ ）4. —Do you often fly kites in this park? —________ I like this park very much. A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．No, I’m not. （ ）5. —What do you do on the weekend? —I like books. So I often ________ on the weekend. A．play sports B．clean my room C．read books （ ）6. —What do you have on Tuesdays? —________ A．I have a reading class.B．I often draw cartoons. C．I like maths. （ ）7. — What does your sister have ______ Mondays? — She ______ music and art. A. on; has B. in; have C. on; have （ ）8. 【新情境·生活运用】—What do you often do on the weekend, Peter? —________. A. I often listen to music. B. I often wash my clothes. C. I often play ping-pong. （ ）9.— ______ do you do on Saturdays? — I usually clean my room. A. What B. When C. How​​ （ ）10. 【23-24学年·五上·浙江杭州·期末】My brother ______ TV in the evening from Monday to Friday. A. watch B . watches C. watching​​ 二、填空题 1．—Do you often________________? —Yes, I do. 2．—What do you do on Sundays? —I often ________ my ________. . 3．—What do you do on Mondays? —I often________________. . 4．— ________________ (根据图片写出问句) —I have maths and Chinese. 5． On ________ , I often watch TV and read books. 6． I usually ________ my ________ on the weekend. 三、连词成句 1. and, art, English, I, have (.) 2. you, What, have, do, Tuesdays, on (?) 3. books, I, on, often, read, Fridays (.) 4. football, you, often, play, here, Do (?) 四、请将下列句子重新排序，组成一段意思完整、通顺的对话，并将其字母编号按正确顺序填写在横线上。 A. That sounds good. What do you have on Fridays? B. It's Thursday. I have a music class today. C. Hi, Mike. What day is it today? D. I have English, maths and PE. PE is my favourite. E. I like Thursday too. We have art and computer class. 正确顺序：1. ______ → 2. ______ → 3. ______ → 4. ______ → 5. ______ 五、按要求改写句子。 1. I have a cooking class with my grandma. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) 2. —​_______________________________ (根据答句写问句) —No, I often wash the clothes in the evening. 3. 【24-25五年级上·安徽宣城·期中】Do I often do homework on the weekend. (改为疑问句) 4. She washes her clothes on the weekend. (对划线部分提问) 5. They play football after school on Fridays. (改为否定句) 6. I have a cooking class on Thursdays. (改为一般疑问句) 六、【24-25五年级上·广东潮州·期中 】读对话，选择正确的选项。 A．It is Friday. B．You’re helpful at home. C．How about you? D．What do you often do on the weekend? E．What do you have in the afternoon?​​ Jean: Hello, Tony. Tony: Hello, Jean. What day is it today? Jean: 1 Tony: 2 Jean: I have a science class and a music class. Tony: Tomorrow is Saturday. 3 Jean: I often clean my room and do some reading. Tony: 4 Jean: Thank you. 5 Tony: I often have a reading class with my brother. 七、【新考法·表文转换】一周日程拼盘。 请从下面的零件库中，分别选择合适的“零件”，为Tom拼出5个完整的句子，来描述他不同的一天。注意根据“考点提示”正确运用语法。 零件库1（星期） 零件库2（活动） 零件库3（感受/细节） 考点提示 On Monday, play sports because it's fun. 一般现在时 On Tuesday, have a drawing class but I feel a little tired. 连词but On Thursday, do my homework with my classmate. 介词with On Friday, am happy after school. 主系表结构 On the weekend, wash my clothes in the evening. 频度副词 拼句1：​​ ____________________________________ (周一) 拼句2：​​ ____________________________________ (周二) 拼句3：​​ ____________________________________ (周四) 拼句4：​​ ____________________________________ (周五) 拼句5：​​ ____________________________________ (周末) 八、【新情景·生活运用】阅读理解 阅读 Ann新学期的课程表，完成下列各题。 1．根据课程表内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Ann has English from Monday to Friday. ( ) (2) Ann has five classes every day. ( ) (3) Ann has computer class on Thursdays. ( ) 2．根据课程表内容，选择正确的答案。 Ann has _____ on Wednesdays. ( ) A．        B．        C． 3．根据课程表内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What does Ann have on Tuesdays? (2) How many maths classes does Ann have in a week? 参考答案 考点一： 1. ​Does she play football on the weekend?​​ 2. ​Do they read books every day?​​ 3. ​No, he doesn't.​​ 4. ​Yes, I do.​​ 5. ​问:Does he do his homework at home?​​ ​ 答：Yes, he does.​ 考点二： 一、1. B 2.C 3. A 4. B 5. B 考点三： 1、 1.B 2.C 3.B 二、 1.I often watch TV in the evening.​​ 2.Does he always do his homework after dinner?​​ 3.She never goes shopping on the weekend.​ 考点四： 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 2、 ​ 1. What do you usually do on Sundays?​​ 2. Where does she live?​​ 3. How do they feel today?​​ 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 二、填空题 1.play football 2.do homework 3.read books 4.What do you have on Wednesdays? 5.Saturdays 6.wash clothes 三、连词成句。 1. I have art and English./I have English and art. 2. What do you have on Tuesdays? 3. I often read books on Fridays. 4. Do you often play football here? 四、请将下列句子重新排序，组成一段意思完整、通顺的对话，并将其字母编号按正确顺序填写在横线上。​ 1.C​ → 2. ​B​ → 3. ​E​ → 4. ​A​ → 5. ​D 五、按要求改写句子。 1. Do you have a cooking class with your grandma?  No, I don’t. 2. Do you often watch TV in the evening?​(答案不唯一）​ 3. Do you often do homework on the weekend? 4. What does she do on the weekend? 5. They don't play football after school on Fridays. 6. Do you have a cooking class on Thursdays? 六、补全对话。 1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.C 七、【新考法·表文转换】一周日程拼盘。 ​拼句1:On Monday, Tom plays sports after school because it's fun.​ ​拼句2: On Tuesday, Tom has a drawing class but he feels a little tired.​​ ​拼句3:On Thursday, Tom does his homework with his classmate. ​拼句4:On Friday, Tom is happy after school.​​ ​拼句5:On the weekend, Tom usually washes his clothes in the evening.​ 八、【新情景·生活运用】阅读理解 1.F F T 2．C 3．Ann / She has maths, science, Chinese and art. Four. / 4. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $