内容正文:
Unit3 Winter in Canada
Lesson 18 The Snowman
基础练
一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. ear B. fridge C. face
( ) 2. A. fun B. easy C. because
( ) 3. A. happy B. sadly C. cold
( ) 4. A. swim B. take C. spring
( ) 5. A. asked B. wonderful C. said
二、根据汉译或首字母填空。
1. I p_______ on my hat and coat.
2. S_________ is warm and rainy.
3. He couldn’t go. He had no f__________.
4. In s_________, I like to sit in the sun.
5. -- Why do you like winter?
-- B__________ I like to make a snowman.
三、选择正确的答案补全单词。
( ) 1. f___ ___ get (忘记)
A. er B. or C. ur
( ) 2. w___ rry (担心)
A. u B. a C. o
( ) 3. bec___ ___ se(因为)
A. ow B. au C. aw
( ) 4. dinn ___ ___ (晚餐)
A. er B. or C. ar
( ) 5. ag___ ___ n(再,又)
A. ei B. ai C. ea
提升练
四、按要求写词。
1. one (序数词) _______________
2. tomato (复数形式) ____________
3. leaf (复数形式) ______________
4. rain (形容词) ________________
5. put on (现在分词) ____________
6. take off (现在分词) ____________
7. skate (现在分词) _____________
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I can ________ (teach) you.
2. I am going to ________ (play) in the snow.
3. The snowman ________ (want) to learn to skate.
4. You can make ________ (snowman) in winter.
5. Spring is ____________ (come).
6. Can you write with ________ (you) left hand?
7. The snowman has no legs or ________ (foot).
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. _______ a cold, snowy day!
A. How B. Why C. What
( ) 2. He took _______ his hat and put it _______ the snowman.
A. of; on B. off; on C. off; in
( ) 3. There _______ no snow and no ice.
A. is B. are C. has
( ) 4. I am going _______ in the snow in Harbin this winter.
A. play B. playing C. to play
( ) 5. Lily can skate _______ on the ice. She is so excited.
A. fast B. sad C. early
七、连词成句。
1. new, I, the, love, leaves(.)
______________________________________________________________
2. your, what's, season, favourite (?)
______________________________________________________________
3. you, do, like, why, spring (?)
______________________________________________________________
4. you, like, bananas, those, do(?)
______________________________________________________________
5. comes, summer, then, and, autumn(.)
______________________________________________________________
八、阅读短文,判断对(T)错(F)。
Danny loves winter, but he’s always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why? Because it’s cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot.
( ) 1. Danny loves spring.
( ) 2. Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.
( ) 3. Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside.
( ) 4. Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold.
( ) 5. Danny is always hot or cold in winter.
拓展练
九、【新情境·任务型阅读】任务型阅读。
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Mike. I’m tall and fat. I have a long nose and two big ears. My mouth is not too big. I have two long teeth. My body looks like a wall. I have four strong legs and a short tail, too. I like to eat grass and fruit. What am I?
Hi! My name is Kitty. I’m small. I have two big eyes and a small nose. I have a long tail and four legs. I can catch mice. I like to eat fish. My teeth are small but sharp (锋利的). What am I?
My name is Middy. I’m thin. I’m brown. I have two big eyes, a small nose and a big mouth. I have two hands, two feet and a long tail. I live in the forest. I like to eat bananas. What am I?
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
( ) 1. Mike has a long nose and a short tail.
( ) 2. Mike’s legs look like walls.
( ) 3. Kitty is big.
( ) 4. Middy is brown and thin.
( ) 5. Middy’s nose and mouth are big.
任务二:根据短文内容,猜一猜,选一选。
( ) 1. Mike is _______.
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Middy is _______.
A. B. C.
【新考法·综合能力】( ) 3. The best title should be “__________”.
A. I Like Animals B. Favourite Animals C. What Am I?
十、Do you like winter? Why? Because... 你喜欢冬天吗?为什么?写一写你的理由吧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考解析
基础练
一、选出每组中不同类的一项
1. 答案:B
解析:A(ear,耳朵)、C(face,脸)属于身体部位类名词,B(fridge,冰箱)属于家电类名词,因此 B 不同类。
2. 答案:C
解析:A(fun,有趣的)、B(easy,容易的)是形容词,C(because,因为)是连词,因此 C 不同类。
3. 答案:B
解析:A(happy,开心的)、C(cold,冷的)是形容词,B(sadly,悲伤地)是副词,因此 B 不同类。
4. 答案:C
解析:A(swim,游泳)、B(take,拿)是动词,C(spring,春天)是季节类名词,因此 C 不同类。
5. 答案:B
解析:A(asked,问,动词过去式)、C(said,说,动词过去式)是动词过去式,B(wonderful,精彩的)是形容词,因此 B 不同类。
二、根据汉译或首字母填空
1. 答案:put
解析:“put on” 是 “穿上;戴上” 的固定短语,符合 “戴帽子、穿外套” 的语境。
2. 答案:Spring
解析:春天(Spring)的气候特点是温暖多雨(warm and rainy),因此填 Spring。
3. 答案:feet
解析:“have no feet” 表示 “没有脚”,脚是行走的身体部位,符合 “不能走” 的原因,且 foot 的复数是 feet。
4. 答案:summer
解析:夏天(summer)适合 “坐在阳光下”,符合语境描述。
5. 答案:Because
解析:回答 “Why(为什么)” 的问句时,用 “Because(因为)” 来解释原因。
三、选择正确的答案补全单词
1. 答案:B
解析:“forget”(忘记)的正确拼写为 “forget”,故选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:“worry”(担心)的正确拼写为 “wurry”,故选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:“because”(因为)的正确拼写为 “because”,故选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:“dinner”(晚餐)的正确拼写为 “dinner”,故选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:“again”(再,又)的正确拼写为 “again”,故选 B。
提升练
四、按要求写词
1. 答案:first
解析:基数词 “one(一)” 的序数词形式为 “first(第一)”。
2. 答案:tomatoes
解析:以 “o” 结尾的有生命名词 “tomato(西红柿)”,复数形式加 “es”,即 “tomatoes”。
3. 答案:leaves
解析:“leaf(树叶)” 的复数形式为不规则变化 “leaves”。
4. 答案:rainy
解析:名词 / 动词 “rain(雨;下雨)” 的形容词形式为 “rainy(多雨的)”。
5. 答案:putting on
解析:“put” 是重读闭音节动词,现在分词需双写 “t” 再加 “ing”,即 “putting on”。
6. 答案:taking off
解析:“take” 以不发音的 “e” 结尾,现在分词需去 “e” 再加 “ing”,即 “taking off”。
7. 答案:skating
解析:“skate” 以 “e” 结尾,现在分词需去 “e” 再加 “ing”,即 “skating”。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:teach
解析:情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形。
2. 答案:play
解析:“be going to + 动词原形” 表示 “打算做某事”。
3. 答案:wants
解析:主语 “The snowman” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “wants”。
4. 答案:snowmen
解析:“make snowmen(堆雪人)” 是固定短语,“snowman” 的复数为 “snowmen”。
5. 答案:coming
解析:“is coming” 用现在进行时表将来,意为 “春天要来了”。
6. 答案:your
解析:“left hand(左手)” 前需用形容词性物主代词 “your(你的)” 修饰。
7. 答案:feet
解析:“foot(脚)” 的复数形式为 “feet”,与 “legs” 并列。
六、单项选择
1. 答案:C
解析:感叹句中,修饰名词短语 “a cold, snowy day” 用 “What”,结构为 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数!”。
2. 答案:B
解析:“take off(脱下)” 和 “put...on...(把…… 放在…… 上)” 是固定短语,句意为 “他脱下帽子,把它放在雪人上”。
3. 答案:A
解析:there be 句型中,“snow(雪)” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”。
4. 答案:C
解析:“be going to + 动词原形” 表示 “打算做某事”。
5. 答案:A
解析:“skate fast(滑得快)” 中 “fast(快地)” 是副词,修饰动词 “skate”,符合 “兴奋” 的语境。
七、连词成句
1. 答案:I love the new leaves.
2. 答案:What's your favourite season?
3. 答案:Why do you like spring?
4. 答案:Do you like those bananas?
5. 答案:Summer comes and then autumn.
八、阅读短文,判断对(T)错(F)
1. 答案:F
解析:文中明确提到 “Danny loves winter”,不是 “spring(春天)”。
2. 答案:T
解析:文中 “Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow” 与句子表述一致。
3. 答案:T
解析:文中 “He is going to put on his hat...Because it’s cold outside” 与句子表述一致。
4. 答案:F
解析:文中 “he takes off his hat quickly. Why? Because he is hot”,原因是 “hot(热)”,不是 “cold(冷)”。
5. 答案:T
解析:文中 “Danny loves winter, but he’s always hot or cold” 与句子表述一致。
拓展练
九、任务型阅读
任务一
1. 答案:T
解析:文中 “Mike...I have a long nose...a short tail” 与句子表述一致。
2. 答案:F
解析:文中 “Mike...My body looks like a wall”,是 “body(身体)” 像墙,不是 “legs(腿)”。
3. 答案:F
解析:文中 “Kitty...I’m small”,说明 Kitty 是 “small(小的)”,不是 “big(大的)”。
4. 答案:T
解析:文中 “Middy...I’m thin. I’m brown” 与句子表述一致。
5. 答案:F
解析:文中 “Middy...a small nose and a big mouth”,是 “nose(鼻子)小、mouth(嘴巴)大”,并非 “nose and mouth are big”。
任务二
1. 答案:C
解析:Mike 的 “长鼻子、大耳朵、身体像墙” 等特征符合大象,故选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:Middy 的 “棕色、瘦、长尾巴、吃香蕉” 等特征符合猴子,故选 B。
3. 答案:C
解析:每段结尾都以 “What am I?(我是什么?)” 引发猜动物的互动,因此最佳标题是 “C. What Am I?”。
十、写作示例
Yes, I like winter. Because I can make snowmen with my friends. The snow is white and beautiful. I also enjoy skating on the ice. It's so fun! And the Spring Festival is in winter, so I can get lucky money.(答案不唯一,可结合自身感受描述喜欢冬天的理由,如堆雪人、滑冰、过春节等。)
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