精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价英语模拟题（19）

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（十九） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项填空（每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please call Mr. Yang. Here’s his ________. A. family photo B. last name C. middle school D. phone number 2. —________ is the soccer game? —It’s in May. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 3. The red pencil is Mike’s and that green one is ________, too. A. his B. her C. my D. your 4. —Hi, Jenny. Do you ________ the girl in this photo? —Yes, she’s my cousin Anna. A. have B. think C. know D. help 5. —Can she play volleyball? —Yes, and she plays it very ________. A. good B. well C. easy D. nice 6. —Let’s have some milk and bread for breakfast. —________. A. Good morning B. You are wrong C. That sounds good D. You’re welcome 7. Lin Dan is a great sports star. You can see him ________ TV. A. in B. at C. for D. on 8. — Can you ________ your homework before eight o’clock? — Yes, I can. I don’t have much homework. A. read B. finish C. speak D. make 9. —What’s the _______ of the soccer ball? —It’s 120 yuan. A. color B. name C. number D. price 10. —Gina’s room is not ________. —Yes, her books are here and there. A. tidy B. small C. busy D. healthy 11 I can’t play baseball ________ it’s very difficult for me. A. so B. or C. but D. because 12. John invites (邀请) eight classmates to his party but ________ three of them come. A. really B. only C. next D. always 13. The telephone is ________. I can call my friends with it. A. useful B. relaxing C. difficult D. healthy 14 —Where is your schoolbag? —I can’t find ________. I want to buy a new ________. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it 15. —________, Dick? —It’s nice. I play games with my brother. A. How are you B. Where are you C. How is your day D. What color is it 二、 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Dear Mike, Thank you ____16____ your e­mail and your family photo. Here ____17____ my family photo. There are (有) ____18____ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my ____19____ and I. My grandparents are old, but ____20____ are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. The girl in red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. My parents are in the USA. They are ____21____ in a school in New York. I am in New York, ____22____. Can you ____23____ the boy next to (在……旁边) the girl? It’s me. My ____24____ is Liu Wei. Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to ____25____ soon. Yours, Liu Wei 16. A. in B. from C. for D. at 17. A. has B. have C. are D. is 18. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 19. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. uncle 20. A. we B. you C. they D. he 21. A. fathers B. teachers C. farmers D. mothers 22. A. too B. next C. well D. also 23. A. look B. call C. ask D. see 24. A. room B. family C. name D. number 25. A. me B. her C. you D. them 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Good morning, my dear. B：Good morning Mom. ____26____ A：Bread, milk and some pineberries (菠萝莓). B：Pineberries? Are those white strawberries on the table pineberries? A：Yes. ____27____ We call them pineberries because they taste like pineapples (菠萝). B： ____28____ I want to take some for my school trip. I think my classmates will like them, too. A：OK. ____29____ B：On October 22nd. A：OK. ____30____ B: Thank you, Mom. A. How much is it? B. But we don’t call them strawberries. C. I will buy some for you before that day. D. What will we have for breakfast today? E. When is your school trip? F. Oh, I like them. G. They are too sweet (甜的) for me. 四、 阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel is an American (美国的) student. Every day, he says “ni hao” to his teachers and classmates at school. Daniel is learning (正在学习) Chinese. Now he can write (写) his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters (汉字). And he can speak a little Chinese with people. He wants to have a trip to China one day. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an. In America, 200，000 students are learning Chinese. In 2020, the number will be 1，000，000. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs (工作), ” Daniel says. “I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs, too.” 31. Daniel says “ni hao” ________ every day. A. at school B. at home C. after school D. after dinner 32. Daniel wants to ________ China. A. have a trip to B. find a job in C. learn English in D. make some friends in 33. Daniel likes to go to Beijing and Xi’an because he loves ________. A. Chinese students B. Chinese history C. Chinese food D. Chinese music 34. Daniel is learning Chinese, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A. A few B. little C. few D. a little 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Daniel loves China B. Welcome to America C. American students learn Chinese D. Chinese helps you find a good job B Lucy is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now. Lucy likes Chinese food very much. Every morning Lucy’s grandfather, Mr. Li, cooks breakfast for Lucy. Lucy loves her grandfather and she wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Li can’t find Lucy in her room. “Lucy, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Lucy comes out of it. Mr. Li sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand. Lucy goes up to her grandfather and says, “Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is my breakfast for you. It is good for your health.” Mr. Li is very happy. 36. Where is Lucy now? A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 37. Who cooks breakfast for Lucy every morning? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 38. What does Lucy make for her grandfather for breakfast? A. Some hamburgers and vegetables. B. A hamburger and some bread. C. A hamburger with some vegetables. D A hamburger and two eggs. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The room. B. The kitchen. C. The hamburger. D. Lucy’s hand. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lucy—My Good Friend B. Lunch C. A Hamburger for Grandfather D. Lucy and Her Friends 五、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Today Dale is f________(有空的), and he has time to play the piano. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 42. Come and buy T-­shirts at our great s________(特价销售)! (汉语及首字母提示填空) 43. Who are the two w________ (妇女) in the room? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 44. September is the n________(第九) month of a year. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 45. Look! Your clothes and books are e________ (到处). (汉语及首字母提示填空) 六、书面表达（20分） 46. 假如你是李琦，你的英国笔友Gina来信，询问你的饮食习惯。请你根据下列提示给Gina写一封回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 每天吃水果和蔬菜，喝牛奶； 2. 不喝可乐（Coke）和咖啡（coffee）； 3. 喜欢汉堡包，但不吃它们。 要求：60词左右。 Dear Gina， How are you? I think I have good eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qi 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（十九） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项填空（每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Please call Mr. Yang. Here’s his ________. A. family photo B. last name C. middle school D. phone number 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：请给杨先生打电话。这是他的电话号码。A. family photo家庭照片；B. last name姓氏 ；C. middle school中学；D. phone number电话号码。根据“Please call Mr. Yang.”可知，这里需要能用于打电话的信息，“phone number”符合语境，故填D。 2. —________ is the soccer game? —It’s in May. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——足球比赛在什么时候？——在五月。A. When什么时候；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎样；D. What什么。根据答语“It’s in May.”可知，是对时间提问，用 When。故选A。 3. The red pencil is Mike’s and that green one is ________, too. A. his B. her C. my D. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：红色铅笔是迈克的，那支绿色的也是他的（铅笔 ）。A. his他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）；B. her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；C. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；D. your你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“The red pencil is Mike’s and that green one is…, too.”可知，句子说红铅笔是迈克的，绿色铅笔“也”怎样，需表达 “也是迈克的（铅笔）”。his是名词性物主代词，能单独指代“Mike’s pencil ”故选A。 4. —Hi, Jenny. Do you ________ the girl in this photo? —Yes, she’s my cousin Anna. A. have B. think C. know D. help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—— 嗨，珍妮。你认识这张照片里的女孩吗？—— 认识，她是我的表妹安娜。A. have有；B. think认为，想；C. know认识，知道；D. help帮助。根据答语“Yes, she’s my cousin Anna.”可知，问句是在问是否“认识”照片里的女孩，know 能准确表达此含义，故选C。 5. —Can she play volleyball? —Yes, and she plays it very ________. A. good B. well C. easy D. nice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：—— 她会打排球吗？—— 会，而且她打得非常好 。A. good好的 ，形容词；B. well很好地 ，副词；C. easy容易的，形容词；D. nice美好的 ，形容词。根据plays是动词可知，这里需要用副词来修饰，well是副词，能修饰动词plays，表示“打得好 ，故选B。 6. —Let’s have some milk and bread for breakfast. —________. A. Good morning B. You are wrong C. That sounds good D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 咱们早餐喝些牛奶、吃些面包吧。—— 那听起来不错 。A. Good morning早上好；B. You are wrong你错了；C. That sounds good那听起来不错；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Let’s have some milk and bread for breakfast.”可知，这是提出的一个建议，需要用对建议回应的语句，“That sounds good”能恰当回应该建议，符合语境，所以选C。 7. Lin Dan is a great sports star. You can see him ________ TV. A. in B. at C. for D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：林丹是一位很棒的体育明星。你可以在电视上看到他。“on TV”是固定搭配，表 “在电视上（播放或出现）”，符合语境。故选D。 8 — Can you ________ your homework before eight o’clock? — Yes, I can. I don’t have much homework. A. read B. finish C. speak D. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你能在八点前完成你的作业吗？——是的，我能。我没有太多作业。A. read读；B. finish完成；C. speak说；D. make制作。根据宾语“homework”及后文“Yes, I can. I don’t have much homework”可知，空处需填“完成”符合句意。故选B。 9 —What’s the _______ of the soccer ball? —It’s 120 yuan. A. color B. name C. number D. price 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这个足球多少钱？——120元。A. color颜色；B. name名字；C. number数字；D. price价格。根据“It’s 120 yuan.”可知，此处在询问价格是多少。故选D。 10. —Gina’s room is not ________. —Yes, her books are here and there. A. tidy B. small C. busy D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—— 吉娜房间不整洁。—— 是的。她的书到处都是 。A. tidy整洁的；B. small小的；C. busy忙碌的；D. healthy健康的。根据答语“Yes, her books are here and there.”可知，说明房间是不整洁的，tidy符合语境，故选A。 11. I can’t play baseball ________ it’s very difficult for me. A. so B. or C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不会打棒球，因为对我来说它非常难。A. so 所以；B. or 或者，否则；C. but 但是；D. because 因为。根据句子“I can’t play baseball”和“it’s very difficult for me”是表原因的逻辑关系，because符合语境，故选D。 12. John invites (邀请) eight classmates to his party but ________ three of them come. A. really B. only C. next D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰邀请了八位同学参加他的派对，但只有三位来了 。A. really真正地；确实；B. only只；仅仅；C. next接下来；下一个；D. always总是；一直。根据“John invites eight classmates to his party but…three of them come.”可知，这里需要一个副词体现“来的人数少，仅有三位”，only符合语义，故选B。 13. The telephone is ________. I can call my friends with it. A. useful B. relaxing C. difficult D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电话很有用。我可以用它给我的朋友打电话。A. useful有用的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. difficult困难的；D. healthy健康的。 根据后文“I can call my friends with it”可知，这是电话的实用功能，A选项符合句意。故选A。 14. —Where is your schoolbag? —I can’t find ________. I want to buy a new ________. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你的书包在哪？——我找不到它了。我想买一个新的。it指代前面提到过的同一个事物；one泛指“同类中的任何一个”。第一空指代前面提到过的“书包”，用it，第二空泛指同类中“一个书包”，用one。故选B。 15. —________, Dick? —It’s nice. I play games with my brother. A. How are you B. Where are you C. How is your day D. What color is it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】日常情景交际。句意：—— 迪克，你今天过得怎么样？—— 很不错。我和我哥哥/弟弟一起玩游戏了。A. How are you你好吗 ；B. Where are you你在哪里；C. How is your day你今天过得怎么样；D. What color is it它是什么颜色。根据答语“It’s nice. I play games with my brother.”可知，这里是在回应一天的情况，“How is your day”能对应此语境， C符合语境，故选C。 二、 完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Dear Mike, Thank you ____16____ your e­mail and your family photo. Here ____17____ my family photo. There are (有) ____18____ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my ____19____ and I. My grandparents are old, but ____20____ are healthy. They are in Hangzhou now. The girl in red is my sister. She is in Hangzhou with them. My parents are in the USA. They are ____21____ in a school in New York. I am in New York, ____22____. Can you ____23____ the boy next to (在……旁边) the girl? It’s me. My ____24____ is Liu Wei. Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to ____25____ soon. Yours, Liu Wei 16. A. in B. from C. for D. at 17. A. has B. have C. are D. is 18. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 19. A. sister B. brother C. aunt D. uncle 20. A. we B. you C. they D. he 21. A. fathers B. teachers C. farmers D. mothers 22. A. too B. next C. well D. also 23. A. look B. call C. ask D. see 24. A. room B. family C. name D. number 25. A. me B. her C. you D. them 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是刘伟给Mike写回信，感谢对方发来邮件和家庭照片，同时介绍自己的家庭照片，提及家庭成员情况并邀请 Mike 做笔友。 【16题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：感谢你的邮件和家庭照片。A. in在……里面；B. from来自；C. for为了，因为；D. at在……地点/时间。根据“Thank you… your e­mail and your family photo.”可知，这里是表达“因某事感谢某人”，“thank sb. for sth.”意为“因某事感谢某人”是固定搭配，此处需用for。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这是我的家庭照片。根据“Here be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“my family photo”为单数名词，句子陈述一般情况，用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：我家有六口人。A. five五；B. six六；C. seven七；D. eight八。根据后文明确提到“They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I”可知，共 6 位家庭成员。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我的祖父母、父母、姐姐 / 妹妹和我。A. sister姐姐/妹妹；B. brother哥哥/弟弟；C. aunt姑姑/阿姨；D. uncle叔叔/舅舅。根据后文“The girl in red is my sister”明确指出家中有一个姐姐/妹妹，故此处应填 sister。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：我的祖父母年纪大了，但他们很健康。A. we我们；B. you你/你们；C. they他们/她们；D. he他。根据前文主语是“My grandparents”是复数，后文需用复数人称代词 they 指代。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是纽约一所学校的老师。A. fathers父亲们；B. teachers老师；C. farmers农民；D. mothers母亲们。根据后文提到“in a school in New York”，学校中对应的职业应为教师，故填teachers。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也在纽约。A. too也，用于肯定句末尾，前加逗号；B. next接下来，旁边；C. well好地，健康的；D. also也，用于句中，be 动词/情态动词后，实义动词前。根据前文提到“My parents are in the USA”，此处表示“我也在纽约”，且空格位于句末、前有逗号，符合too的用法。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能看到那个女孩旁边的男孩吗？A. look看，不及物动词，后接宾语需加 at；B. call称呼，打电话；C. ask问，请求；D. see看见，及物动词，强调看的结果。根据后文“It’s me”表明此处是让对方“看见”女孩旁边的男孩，see强调看的结果，且为及物动词可直接接宾语，符合用法。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的名字是刘伟。A. room房间；B. family家庭；C. name名字；D. number数字，号码。根据后文署名是“Liu Wei”，此处是自我介绍姓名，故填name。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：请尽快给我写信。A. me我，宾格；B. her她，宾格；C. you你，宾格；D. them他们/她们，宾格。根据信件是刘伟写给 Mike 的，此处邀请 Mike尽快给我（刘伟）写信，to后需用宾格me。故选A。 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A：Good morning, my dear. B：Good morning, Mom. ____26____ A：Bread, milk and some pineberries (菠萝莓). B：Pineberries? Are those white strawberries on the table pineberries? A：Yes. ____27____ We call them pineberries because they taste like pineapples (菠萝). B： ____28____ I want to take some for my school trip. I think my classmates will like them, too. A：OK. ____29____ B：On October 22nd. A：OK. ____30____ B: Thank you, Mom. A. How much is it? B. But we don’t call them strawberries. C. I will buy some for you before that day. D. What will we have for breakfast today? E. When is your school trip? F. Oh, I like them. G. They are too sweet (甜的) for me. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. F 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则妈妈和孩子早上交流早餐及学校旅行相关内容的对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Bread, milk and some pineberries (菠萝莓). (面包、牛奶和一些菠萝莓。)”可知，这里是孩子询问早餐内容，D 选项“今天我们早餐吃什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“We call them pineberries because they taste like pineapples (菠萝). (我们叫它们菠萝莓，因为它们尝起来像菠萝。)”可知，这里需要能衔接解释叫菠萝莓的原因的句子，B选项“但我们不叫它们草莓。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I want to take some for my school trip. (我想带一些去学校旅行。)”可知，这里要体现对菠萝莓的喜爱，为想带去旅行做铺垫，F选项“哦，我喜欢它们。”符合语境，故选F。 29题详解】 根据“On October 22nd. (在 10 月 22 日 。)”可知，这里应询问学校旅行时间，E选项“你的学校旅行在什么时候？”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Thank you, Mom. (谢谢你，妈妈 。)”可知，这里妈妈应表示买一些给孩子，C选项“我会在那天之前给你买一些。”符合语境，故选C。 四、 阅读理解(每小题3分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Daniel is an American (美国的) student. Every day, he says “ni hao” to his teachers and classmates at school. Daniel is learning (正在学习) Chinese. Now he can write (写) his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters (汉字). And he can speak a little Chinese with people. He wants to have a trip to China one day. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an. In America, 200，000 students are learning Chinese. In 2020, the number will be 1，000，000. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs (工作), ” Daniel says. “I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs, too.” 31. Daniel says “ni hao” ________ every day. A. at school B. at home C. after school D. after dinner 32. Daniel wants to ________ China. A. have a trip to B. find a job in C. learn English in D. make some friends in 33. Daniel likes to go to Beijing and Xi’an because he loves ________. A. Chinese students B. Chinese history C. Chinese food D. Chinese music 34. Daniel is learning Chinese, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A. A few B. little C. few D. a little 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Daniel loves China B. Welcome to America C. American students learn Chinese D. Chinese helps you find a good job 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍美国学生 Daniel 学习中文的情况，包括日常用中文问好、学习汉字和简单中文，想游览中国，以及美国学中文学生数量增长等内容 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, he says ‘ni hao’ to his teachers and classmates at school. (每天，他在学校向老师和同学说“你好”。)”可知，Daniel 每天在学校说“你好”，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He wants to have a trip to China one day. (他想有一天去中国旅行。)”可知，Daniel想去中国旅行，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an. (他喜欢中国历史，所以他想去北京和西安。)”可知，Daniel 喜欢去北京和西安是因为热爱中国历史，故选B。 【34题详解】 词汇辨析题。根据第二段“And he can speak a little Chinese with people. (并且他能和人们说一点中文。)”可知，Chinese是不可数名词；A. 一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定 ）；B. 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定 ）；C. 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定 ）；D. 一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定 ）。因此他会说一点中文，符合语义，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕 Daniel学习中文展开，还提到美国学中文的学生数量等，核心是美国学生学中文的情况。C项“美国学生学习中文”符合主题。故选C。 B Lucy is my good friend. She is ten. Her parents are in the USA. But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now. Lucy likes Chinese food very much. Every morning, Lucy’s grandfather, Mr. Li, cooks breakfast for Lucy. Lucy loves her grandfather and she wants to thank him. This morning, Mr. Li can’t find Lucy in her room. “Lucy, where are you?” he asks. “I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).” Then Lucy comes out of it. Mr. Li sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand. Lucy goes up to her grandfather and says, “Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is my breakfast for you. It is good for your health.” Mr. Li is very happy. 36. Where is Lucy now? A. In the USA. B. In England. C. In Shanghai. D. In Beijing. 37. Who cooks breakfast for Lucy every morning? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. D. Her mother. 38. What does Lucy make for her grandfather for breakfast? A. Some hamburgers and vegetables. B. A hamburger and some bread. C. A hamburger with some vegetables. D. A hamburger and two eggs. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A The room. B. The kitchen. C. The hamburger. D. Lucy’s hand. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Lucy—My Good Friend B. Lunch C. A Hamburger for Grandfather D. Lucy and Her Friends 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自美国的好朋友露西非常喜欢吃中国菜，每天爷爷都给她做早餐，她为了感谢爷爷，在一天早上给爷爷做了汉堡包早餐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is in Beijing with her grandfather now.”可知，露西现在在北京。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, Lucy’s grandfather, Mr. Li, cooks breakfast for Lucy.”可知，露西的爷爷为露西做早餐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Li sees a hamburger with some vegetables in her hand.”可知，露西为爷爷做了一个加蔬菜的汉堡作为早餐。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘I’m here, in the kitchen (厨房).’ Then Lucy comes out of it.”可知，此处it指代“厨房”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Dear Grandfather, thank you for your breakfast. This is my breakfast for you. It is good for your health.”可知，以“给爷爷的一个汉堡”作为标题最合适。故选C。 五、单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Today Dale is f________(有空的), and he has time to play the piano. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】free##ree 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天戴尔有空了，他有时间弹钢琴了。根据汉语提示“有空的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词free，作表语。故填free。 42. Come and buy T-­shirts at our great s________(特价销售)! (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】sale##ale 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：快来买我们的T恤，特价销售！at one’ great sale意为“特价销售”，这是个固定短语，根据汉语提示“特价销售”和首字母可知，此处为sale。故填sale。 43. Who are the two w________ (妇女) in the room? (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】women##omen 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：房间里的那两位妇女是谁？根据汉语提示“妇女”和首字母可知，此处为名词woman。根据前面的数词two可知，此处用复数形式women作表语。故填women。 44. September is the n________(第九) month of a year. (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】ninth##inth 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。根据汉语提示“第九”以及首字母“n”，对应的英文序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 45. Look! Your clothes and books are e________ (到处). (汉语及首字母提示填空) 【答案】everywhere##verywhere 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：看！你的衣服和书到处都是。根据汉语提示“到处”和首字母可知，此处为副词everywhere，作表语。故填everywhere。 六、书面表达（20分） 46. 假如你是李琦，你的英国笔友Gina来信，询问你的饮食习惯。请你根据下列提示给Gina写一封回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 每天吃水果和蔬菜，喝牛奶； 2. 不喝可乐（Coke）和咖啡（coffee）； 3. 喜欢汉堡包，但不吃它们。 要求：60词左右。 Dear Gina， How are you? I think I have good eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qi 【答案】例文： Dear Gina, How are you? I think I have good eating habits. Every day I eat fruit and vegetables. I have vegetables for lunch. I have fruit after dinner. And I have milk every morning. I don’t have Coke or coffee. They are not good for me. I like hamburgers, but they are not healthy food. So I don’t eat them. Do you think my eating habits are healthy? Yours, Li Qi 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李琦要给英国笔友Gina写一封信，介绍她饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吃：eat→ have 好的：good→ nice 健康的：healthy→ fit 习惯：habit→ routine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every day I eat fruit and vegetables. 拓展句：Every day I eat fruit and vegetables that are fresh. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think I have good eating habits. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I like hamburgers, but they are not healthy food.  (运用了并列连词but连接两个句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $