Unit2 Helping at home语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）（2024）英语四年级上册

外研版英语四年级上册 Unit2 Helping at home 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 一般现在时（描述日常家务习惯）：

(1)                    主语为第一 / 二人称（I/you/we/they）或复数名词时，动词用原形（如：I clean my room. They wash dishes.）；

(2)                    主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it 或单数名词，如 Mom/Lily）时，动词变第三人称单数（常见变化：clean→cleans, wash→washes, help→helps）。

2. 家务类动词与短语搭配：固定搭配如 clean the room（打扫房间）、wash the dishes（洗盘子）、make the bed（整理床铺）、help with housework（帮忙做家务）。
3. 情态动词 can 表 “能 / 会做家务”：后接动词原形（如：She can fold clothes. I can water plants.），否定形式为 can't（can not），疑问形式将 can 提前。
4. 特殊疑问句（询问家务相关）：用 “What housework do/does... do?” 询问做的家务，用 “Can... help with...?” 询问是否能帮忙做家务。

一、一般现在时动词填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

根据括号内主语和提示词，用动词的正确形式（原形 / 第三人称单数）填空，描述日常家务习惯。

1. I ________ (clean) my bedroom every Saturday morning.
2. Mom ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening.
3. They ________ (help) their parents with housework on weekends.
4. Lily ________ (make) her bed before going to school every day.
5. We ________ (water) the plants in the garden every Sunday.
6. Dad ________ (sweep) the floor every Friday afternoon.

7. My sister and I ________ (fold) the clothes together after washing.
8. He ________ (not tidy) his desk. His desk is always messy.
9. Grandma ________ (cook) breakfast for the family every morning.
10.        The boy ________ (wipe) the table after lunch every day.

二、家务类词汇搭配填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

从方框中选择合适的动词，补全家务类短语（每词限用一次）。

clean, wash, make, sweep, fold, water, cook, tidy, help, wipe

1. ________ the room           2. ________ the dishes    
2. ________the bed             4.________ the floor 

5.________the clothes         6.________the plants

7.________ dinner             8. ________ the desk   

9. ________ with housework    10.________ the table

三、情态动词 can 用法填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

用 can 或 can't 填空，描述 “会 / 不会做的家务”。

1. I ________ make the bed. I do it every morning by myself.
2. Tom ________ wash the dishes. He is too young to hold the plate.
3. —________ you sweep the floor?

—Yes, I can. I often help Dad do it.

4.Lily ________ cook noodles. She learned it from her mom last month.

5.My little brother ________ fold clothes. He doesn't know how to do it.

6.—________ your sister help with housework?

—Yes, she can. She cleans her room every day.

7.We ________ water the plants together. It's fun to take care of them.

8.The girl ________ tidy her desk. Her desk is always clean and neat.

9.He ________ clean the windows. He is afraid of heights.

10.—________ they cook breakfast?

—No, they can't. Their parents cook for them.

四、单选（20 分，每小题 2 分）

(  ) 1. My mom ________ the dishes after dinner every day. She is hard-working.

A. wash    B. washes    C. washed    D. washing

(  ) 2. —What housework ________ you do every weekend?

—I clean my room and water the plants.

A. do    B. does    C. is    D. are

(  ) 3. Lucy________her bed every morning before going to school.

A. make    B. makes    C. making    D. to make

(  ) 4. —Can you ________ the floor?

—Yes, I can. I have a new broom.

A. sweep    B. sweeps    C. swept    D. sweeping

(  ) 5. My father ________ cook breakfast. He leaves home early for work.

A. do    B. does    C. don't    D. doesn't