2026年中考英语一轮复习基础知识梳理：一般过去时

2025-09-16

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2026中考一轮复习基础知识梳理：一般过去时

一、概念

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

二、时间标志词

yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, ...ago, in 1990, in the past, just now, at that time, the other day, once upon a time, long long ago, etc.

例：We looked after a poor puppy.

He often played basketball upstairs when my mother was a teacher. I was young with my children.

三、基本结构

句式	结构示例
肯定句	I/You/We/They + 动词过去式 + 其他. He/She/It + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例：Tom was here. We had a picnic.
否定句	I/You/We/They + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. He/She/It + wasn't/weren't + 其他. 例：We did not have a picnic. Wang Wei wasn't here.
一般疑问句	Did + I/you/we/they + 动词原形 + 其他？ Was/Were + he/she/it + 其他？例：Did you have a good time? Where were you?

四、动词过去式的构成

（一）规则变化

变化规则	例词
直接 + -ed	talk → talked walk → walked
以不发音 e 结尾 + -d	live → lived use → used
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i+ed	study → studied carry → carried
重读闭音节结尾，双写最后辅音字母 + ed	stop → stopped plan → planned

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