精品解析：重庆市大学城第一中学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语第一次月考试题

大一中2024—2025学年度上期定时作业一 七年级英语 （练习范围：七年级上Starter units 1-2；共十二个大题，满分150分，120分钟完成） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 图片排序（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子。请根据你所听到的顺序给句中所包含物品的图片排序。每个句子读两遍，其中有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 答语选择（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I have some books. B. It’s on my bed. C. It’s blue. 7. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s Emma’s. C. It’s yellow. 8. A. They’re black. B. They’re on the bed. C. It’s blue. 9. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I’m not. 10. A. Thank you, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t thank me. 第三节 短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s in Emma’s desk? A. B. C. 12. Where are the keys? A. B. C. 13. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 14. What color is the box? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 15. Whose trousers are these? A. Peter’s. B. Ella’s. C. John’s. 第四节 对话填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段对话，请根据对话，补全对话内容，每空一词。对话读两遍。 A: Mum, I can’t 16. ________ my new socks. B: Your new socks? What colour are they? A: They are 17. ________. B: Are they on your bed? A: No, they aren’t. B: Oh, here they are. They are 18. ________ your chair. You need to 19. ________ your room 20. ________. A: OK. Mum. 二、单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 找出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. Aa B. Hh C. Jj D. Mm 2. A. Qq B. Uu C. Oo D. Ww 3. A. she B. we C. be D. bed 4. A. go B. sock C. those D. no 5. A. in B. hi C. bike D. tidy 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 Aa/eɪ/；Hh/eɪtʃ/；Jj/dʒeɪ/；Mm/em/。D选项所含元音发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 Qq/kjuː/；Uu/juː/；Oo/əʊ/；Ww/ˈdʌbljuː/。C选项所含元音发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 she/ʃiː/；we/wiː/；be/biː/；bed/bed/。D选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 go/ɡəʊ/；sock/sɒk/；those/ðəʊz/；no/nəʊ/。B选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 in/ɪn/；hi/haɪ/；bike/baɪk/；tidy/ˈtaɪdi/。A选项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选A。 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. This is ________ eraser and that’s ________ bottle. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮，那是一个瓶子。 考查不定冠词。 eraser以元音音素开头，前面用an；bottle以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故选D。 7. —When does the class ________? —At 8:00 o’clock. A. start B. meet C. spell D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么时候开始上课？——8点。 考查动词辨析。start开始；meet遇见；spell拼写；talk谈论。根据“When does the class...”可知，是询问什么时候开始上课，故选A。 8. It is polite (礼貌的) to _______ our teachers when we meet them. A. say B. meet C. greet D. grape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到老师时，向他们打招呼是有礼貌的。 考查词汇辨析。say说；meet遇见；greet和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；grape葡萄。根据“It is polite (礼貌的)...when we meet them”及常识可知，遇见老师要问好，这是礼貌的，故选C。 9. —Can you spell “pen”? —________. A. This is a pen B. It’s a pen C. P-E-N D. Yes. P-E-N 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能拼写“pen”吗？—— 是的。P-E-N。 考查一般疑问句。 根据“Can you spell ‘pen’?”可知，这是一般疑问句，应用Yes或No回答，D选项符合。故选D。 10 My pencil box is too old. I want to buy a ________ one. A. big B. young C. new D. old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒太旧了。我想买一个新的。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；young年轻的；new新的；old老的。根据“My pencil box is too old.”可知，想要买一个新的铅笔盒。故选C。 11. —Thank you so much for your help, Mike. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. You’re welcome C. Thank you too D. I am great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，非常感谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；You’re welcome不客气；Thank you too也谢谢你；I am great我很好。根据“Thank you”可知，回应感谢应该用“You’re welcome”。故选B。 12. —________ is your jacket? —It is ________ yellow. A. What’s; a B. What’s color; / C. What color; a D. What color; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的夹克是什么颜色的？——它是黄色的。 考查特殊疑问词组和冠词。What’s是What is的缩写；What’s color表达错误；What color什么颜色；a不定冠词，表泛指； /零冠词。根据“...is your jacket?”及“yellow”可知，询问颜色用“What color”；“yellow”是表示颜色的形容词，前面不需要加冠词。故选D。 13. 下列选项包含了所有元音字母的是________. A. AEIOU B. AEROU C. AEYOU D. AIOVE 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列选项包含了所有元音字母的是AEIOU。 考查元音字母。 英语中的元音字母共有5个：A，E，I，O，U。故选A。 14. I like ________, because it’s my favourite colour. And I like eating ________ for breakfast. A. oranges; oranges B. oranges; orange C. orange; orange D. orange; oranges 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢橙色，因为它是我最喜欢的颜色。然后我喜欢早餐吃橙子。 考查名词辨析。orange橙色；oranges橙子，复数形式。第一空根据“it’s my favourite colour”可知，第一空指颜色，用名词orange；第二空根据“for breakfast”可知，早餐吃橙子，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故选D。 15. The ball in picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图A中的球在盒子上。 考查介词的用法。根据“on the box”可知，球在盒子上，A图中球在盒子上，符合题意。故选A。 四、完形填空 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A: Good ___16___, Frank. B: Good evening, Helen. A: How ___17___ you? B: I’m fine, ___18___. And you? A: ___19___ fine, too. B: ___20___ do you have ___21___ your schoolbag? A: I have a bottle. B: ___22___ it, please. A: B-O-T-T-L-E. B: What ___23___ is it? A: It’s black. Is this a pencil? B: ___24___. It’s a pen. A: Oh, it’s ___25___ orange pen. 16. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening 17. A. is B. am C. do D. are 18. A. thanks B. please C. OK D. hi 19. A. You’re B. I’m C. It’s D. That’s 20. A. What’s B. What C. How’s D. How 21. A. to B. for C. in D. on 22. A. Colour B. Spell C. Thank D. Write 23. A. name B. colour C. book D. boy 24. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it isn’t D. No, it is 25. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和Frank之间的一段对话。两人在晚上互相问候近况后，Frank询问Helen书包里有什么物品。 【16题详解】 句意：晚上好， Frank。 afternoon下午；night夜晚；morning早上；evening晚上。根据B的答语“Good evening”，可知A同样在晚上问候。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你好吗？ is用于主语是第三人称单数；am用于主语是第一人称“I”；do助动词；are用于主语是第二人称或复数。主语“you”搭配的系动词是are，“How are you?”为常用句型。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：我很好，谢谢。 thanks谢谢；please请；OK好的；hi嗨。根据日常对话逻辑，回答“我很好”后应礼貌致谢。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我也很好。 You’re你是；I’m我是；It’s它是；That’s那是。根据上文B问“And you?”可知，A应回答自己的情况，主语为“I”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你的书包里有什么？ What’s是什么，What is的缩写，后接单数名词；What什么；How’s怎么样，How is的缩写，表方式或状态；How怎么样。根据答语“I have a bottle.”，可知问句是对“有什么”提问，且原句已有动词“have”，只需疑问词“What”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你的书包里有什么？ to到，表方向；for为了，表目的；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“your schoolbag”和答语“a bottle”，可知瓶子在书包内部。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：请拼写它。 Colour给……涂色；Spell拼写；Thank感谢；Write写。根据答语“B-O-T-T-L-E”，可知此处表示拼写单词。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？ name名字；colour颜色；book书；boy男孩。根据答语“It’s black.”，可知此处描述的是物品的颜色，What colour“什么颜色”为固定短语。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：不是，它是一支钢笔。 Yes, it is是的，它是；Yes, it isn’t表述错误；No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, it is表述错误。根据答语“It’s a pen.”，可知B否定了“是铅笔”的说法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，它是一支橙色的钢笔。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。“pen”是单数可数名词，且“orange”发音以元音音素开头，需用“an”修饰。故选C。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Owner (主人) Things Color Location Jim schoolbag blue on the desk Jane pen red on the table Jim key black on the chair Jim baseball white under the sofa John watch yellow on the sofa 26. Jim’s schoolbag is _______. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. white 27. The _______ is under the sofa. A. schoolbag B. pen C. key D. baseball 28. The watch is _______. A. on the desk B. on the chair C. under the sofa D. on the sofa 29. 划线单词“Location”的中文意思是“_______”。 A. 物品 B. 位置 C. 价格 D. 重量 30. Which (哪个) is right (正确的)? A. Jim’s baseball is yellow. B. The pen is on the chair. C. The key and the baseball are Jim’s. D. The schoolbag and the pen are Jane’s. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过表格系统地记录了Jim、Jane和John三人的物品对应的颜色和存放位置，方便快速查询物品归属及相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim | schoolbag | blue”可知，Jim的书包是蓝色的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“baseball | white | under the sofa”可知，棒球在沙发下面。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John | watch | yellow | on the sofa”可知，John的手表在沙发上。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。表格中“Location”列的内容为：on the desk, on the table, on the chair, under the sofa, on the sofa，这些短语均表示物品的存放地点/位置；据此可以推断，画线单词“Location”意为“位置”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim | key”和“Jim | baseball”可知，钥匙和棒球都是Jim的；其他选项：选项A“Jim’s baseball is yellow.”错误，棒球是白色的；选项B“The pen is on the chair.”错误，钢笔在桌子上；选项D“The schoolbag and the pen are Jane’s.”错误，书包是Jim的。故选C。 B My name is Jenny. I am in Green Middle School. This is my room. It is tidy. My books are in the bookcase. On the bed are my red quilt and a blue pillow. Where is my schoolbag? It’s under the chair. I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is my classmate, too. He is a nice boy, but his room is messy. Look! His books are everywhere—on the sofa, on the bed and under the chair. Where is his schoolbag? It isn’t on his bed. It isn’t under his desk. Oh! My God! He lost it in the school library! Who found his schoolbag? Please call Jim at 527-9651. 31. ________ is under Jenny’s chair. A. A book B. A quilt C. A jacket D. A schoolbag 32. The Chinese meaning of “messy” is “________”. A. 凌乱的 B. 漂亮的 C. 干净的 D. 宽敞的 33. In Jim’s room, you can find his books. ①on the sofa ②in the bookcase ③under the chair ④under the desk A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny’s room is not tidy. B. Jim is Jenny’s classmate but not her friend. C. Jim’s phone number is 527-9561. D. Jim lost his schoolbag in the school library. 35. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. My Friend B. I Am Jenny C. My Tidy Room D. My Room and My Friend’s Room 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了作者珍妮和她的朋友吉姆的房间一些情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Jenny ... Where is my schoolbag? It’s under the chair.”可知，珍妮的椅子下面是书包。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I have a friend. His name is Jim ... He is a nice boy, but his room is messy. Look! His books are everywhere—on the sofa, on the bed and under the chair.”可知，吉姆的书到处都是，由此可推测“messy”意为“凌乱的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His books are everywhere—on the sofa, on the bed and under the chair.”可知，在吉姆的房间里，他的书在沙发上和椅子下面，对应①③。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lost it in the school library!”可知吉姆在学校图书馆丢了书包，D项正确。 故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章前半部分介绍了珍妮的房间，后半部分介绍了珍妮的朋友吉姆以及吉姆的房间，核心内容是“我的房间和我朋友的房间”。故选D。 C How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say “Hi” or “Hello”. They can also say “How are you?” The answer is “I’m fine.” “Very good. Thank you.” or “Not bad, thanks.” In different countries, between friends, there are some popular ways to say hello. What are the popular ways? In America, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” Boys often say “Hey, man.” Girls often say, “Hey, girl.” In the UK, between friends, they ask, “Are you all right?” You can answer, “I’m good.” People also say, “How’s it going?” But it’s not a question. It just means (意思是) hello. 36. How many ways to say hello are mentioned (提及) in the first paragraph? A. One. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Which is not the answer to “How are you?” A. I’m fine. B. Very good. Thank you. C. Not bad, thanks. D. Hey, man. 38. Two American girls are friends, so they can use “________” to say hello. A. How’s it going? B. Are you all right? C. Hey, man. D. Hey, girl. 39. You have an English friend. He says “How’s it going?” to you. What does he mean? A. Say hello to you. B. Make friends with you. C. Ask you a question. D. Go to a place with you. 40. What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) about (关于)? A. How to make new friends. B. How to go to English-speaking countries. C. How to answer questions. D. How to greet friends. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英语国家中人们常用的问候方式，尤其是不同国家朋友之间流行的打招呼用语及相应回应。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People usually say ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’. They can also say ‘How are you?’”可知，第一段提及的问候方式有“Hi”“Hello”“How are you?”，共三种。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also say ‘How are you?’ The answer is ‘I’m fine.’ ‘Very good. Thank you.’ or ‘Not bad, thanks.’”可知，“Hey, man.”并非“ How are you?”的回答。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, between friends...Girls often say, ‘Hey, girl.’”可知，两个美国女孩朋友之间可以用“Hey, girl.”打招呼。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the UK...People also say, ‘How’s it going?’ But it’s not a question. It just means hello.”可知，英国朋友说“How’s it going?”是向你打招呼。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕英语国家人们尤其是朋友之间的问候方式展开，介绍了不同的打招呼用语及回应，核心是“如何问候朋友”。D选项“如何问候朋友。”符合文章主旨。故选D。 D ①Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries (国家). Red is very important (重要的) in China. Chinese people think it is a colour of good luck and happiness. So in China, you can see many red things here and there. ②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit (精神). 41. Chinese people think red is a colour of ________. A. danger (危险) B. anger (愤怒) C. love and beauty D. good luck and happiness 42. In the new year, where do parents put the money? A. In a red sock. B. On red paper. C. In a red paper bag. D. In red clothes. 43. What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A. Red cakes. B. Red eggs. C. Red apples. D. Red bread. 44. What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us? A. The colour of good luck. B. The colour of happiness. C. The meaning of hongbao in China. D. The meaning of red in China. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红色在中国的特殊意义：象征好运和幸福，在春节、生日等场合广泛使用，并代表中国精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinese people think it is a colour of good luck and happiness.”可知，中国人认为红色是好运和幸福的颜色，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao.”可知，新年时父母把钱放在叫红包的红色纸袋里，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs.”可知，中国人过生日时喜欢吃红鸡蛋，故选B。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了红色在中国的意义，包括象征好运、幸福，以及在新年、生日等场合的体现，还有代表中国精神，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述颜色在不同国家有不同意义，红色在中国很重要；第二、三段分别阐述红色在新年、生日时的体现；第四段总结红色是中国精神的颜色。属于“总-分-总”结构，故选D。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Oh, no! ___46___ B: Is your ruler on the desk? A: ___47___ My pen is on the desk. B: Oh! ___48___ A: Thank you, Dad. ___49___ B: I think it is under the sofa. A: Yeah, here it is! Er... Where’s my computer game? B: ___50___ A: Oh, yes. It’s on the chair. Thank you, Dad. B: Jim, I think you must keep your room tidy. A: OK, Dad. A. It is on the chair. B. Look! It’s under the chair. C. No, it isn’t. D. I can’t find my ruler. E. But where is my schoolbag? 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Jim和父亲之间的对话。对话围绕Jim找不到个人物品，向父亲求助，父亲帮忙寻找并提醒Jim整理房间展开。 【46题详解】 根据下文父亲的回应“Is your ruler on the desk?”可知，父亲询问Jim的尺子是否在桌子上，所以这里应是Jim找不到自己的尺子；选项D“我找不到我的尺子了。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文问句“Is your ruler on the desk?”和下文“My pen is on the desk.”可知，父亲询问Jim的尺子是否在桌子上，而Jim补充说他的钢笔在桌子上，因此这里是指他的尺子不在桌子上，应作否定回答；选项C“不，它不在。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文Jim的回应“Thank you, Dad.”可知，Jim感谢父亲，说明父亲此时帮Jim找到了之前找不到的尺子，需填入“指出尺子位置”的句子；选项B“看！它在椅子下面。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文父亲的回应“I think it is under the sofa.”可知，父亲提到“it” (指代某个物品)，且“under the sofa”是指该物品的位置，因此这里Jim应是询问某个物品的位置；选项E“但是我的书包在哪里呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文问句“Where’s my computer game?”和下文答语“Oh, yes. It’s on the chair.”可知，Jim在询问自己的电脑游戏的位置，而下文Jim确认了电脑游戏在椅子上，因此这里父亲应直接回应电脑游戏在椅子上；选项A“它在椅子上。”符合语境。故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms. The first room is my parents’ room. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white model plane is under the chair. My blue notebook is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 51. How many rooms are there in Eric’s home? _________________________________ 52. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? _________________________________ 53. Is Eric’s room tidy? _________________________________ 54. What colour is Eric’s model plane? _________________________________ 【答案】51. There are two rooms in Eric’s home. /Two. 52. Alan’s schoolbag is under the table. 53. No, it isn’t. 54. It’s white. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Eric的视角介绍了自己家的布局，包括家中房间的数量、父母房间的物品摆放，以及他和哥哥Alan共用房间的物品分布等情况。 【51题详解】 根据“My name is Eric... Look at my house. There are two rooms.”可知，Eric家有两个房间。故填There are two rooms in Eric’s home. /Two. 【52题详解】 根据“Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table.”可知，Alan的书包在桌子下面。故填Alan’s schoolbag is under the table. 【53题详解】 根据“Their room is tidy, but our room is not.”可知，Eric的房间不整洁。故填No, it isn’t. 【54题详解】 根据“My white model plane is under the chair.”可知，Eric的飞机模型是白色的。故填It’s white. 八、（每小题1分，共10分） 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 【答案】55. ①. Bb ②. Dd 56. ①. Gg ②. Ii 57. ①. Jj ②. Ll 58. ①. Oo ②. Qq 59. ①. Ww ②. Yy 【解析】 【55题详解】 按照英文字母表的顺序可知，Cc前后的字母分别是Bb和Dd。故填Bb；Dd。 【56题详解】 按照英文字母表的顺序可知，Hh前后的字母分别是Gg和Ii。故填Gg；Ii。 【57题详解】 按照英文字母表的顺序可知，Kk前后的字母分别是Jj和Ll。故填Jj；Ll。 【58题详解】 按照英文字母表的顺序可知，Pp前后的字母分别是Oo和Qq。故填Oo；Qq。 【59题详解】 按照英文字母表的顺序可知，Xx前后的字母分别是Ww和Yy。故填Ww；Yy。 九、（每小题1分，共5分） 写出下列缩略词。 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 【答案】60. PLA 61. VR 62. UN 63. PRC 64. WHO 【解析】 【60题详解】 根据图片可知，图中是中国人民解放军，中国人民解放军缩写为“PLA”。故填PLA。 【61题详解】 根据图片可知，图中是虚拟现实，虚拟现实缩写为“VR”。故填VR。 【62题详解】 根据图片可知，图中是联合国旗帜，联合国缩写为“UN”。故填UN。 【63题详解】 根据图片可知，图中是中国的国徽，中国缩写为“PRC”。故填PRC。 【64题详解】 根据图片可知，图中是世界卫生组织旗帜，世界卫生组织缩写为“WHO”。故填WHO。 十、按要求完成句子。（每空一词）（每小题1分，共10分） 65. Good afternoon! (写出答语) ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. Good ②. afternoon 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午好！英语中“good afternoon”是问候语，回答也用good afternoon，故填Good；afternoon。 66. 蒂娜和汤姆经常互相帮助。 Tina and Tom often help ________ ________. 【答案】 ① each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“互相”，应用“each other”；“help each other”表示“互相帮助”，符合语境故填each；other。 67. 你可以叫我彼得。 You can ________ ________ Peter. 【答案】 ①. call ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“叫我”，用call me表示，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填call；me。 68. 我们需要让教室保持整洁和干净。（汉译英） We ________ ________ keep our classroom tidy and clean. 【答案】 ①. need ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填need；to。 69. Helen’s cap is brown. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Helen’s cap? 【答案】 ①. What ②. colour##color 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的帽子是棕色的。根据题意可知，此处要求对划线部分“brown”进行提问，询问的是颜色，应该用What colour/color进行提问，意为“什么颜色”。故填What；colour/color。 十一、连词成句。（每小题2分，共8分） 请正确书写下列句子，注意字母大小写及标点。 70. cap, have, I, a (.) _________________________________ 【答案】I have a cap. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；have作谓语；a cap作宾语。故填I have a cap.“我有一顶帽子。” 71. yellow, the, are, socks (.) _________________________________ 【答案】The socks are yellow. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。the socks作主语；are是系动词，作谓语；yellow作表语。故填The socks are yellow.“袜子是黄色的。” 72. Emma’s, under, chair, is, book, the (.) _________________________________ 【答案】Emma’s book is under the chair. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Emma’s book作主语；is是系动词，作谓语；under the chair是介词短语，放句末。故填Emma’s book is under the chair.“艾玛的书在椅子下面。” 73. do, have, in, what, you, the, schoolbag (?) _________________________________ 【答案】What do you have in the schoolbag? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，what为特殊疑问词，需置于句首并大写首字母；do为助动词，用于构成一般现在时的疑问句式，紧跟特殊疑问词之后；you为人称代词主格，作句子主语，位于助动词do之后；have为实义动词，作谓语；in the schoolbag为介词短语，作地点状语，位于句末。故填What do you have in the schoolbag?“你的书包里有什么？” 十二、书面表达。（14分） 74. 我们每个人都有自己的小房间，这个房间也是我们自己的小天地。请写一封邮件给美国网友Emma介绍你的房间。 1.要点：1）描述房间物品（注意顺序）； 2）对房间的评价或感受。 2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2）词数50左右。 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XXX 【答案】例文  My room                  Dear Emma, This is my room. It is nice and tidy. You can see a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a sofa in it. My quilt and my jacket are on the bed. A black computer is on my desk. Next to my desk is a red sofa. My schoolbag is on the sofa. And some books are in the bookcase. What’s that under the bed? It’s my baseball. I like my room because it’s very comfortable. Can you tell me something about your room? Yours, XXX 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据“我的房间”进行描写，描述房间物品以及对房间的评价，注意语句通顺，表达完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的房间，房间内都有哪些物品； 第二步，介绍各个物品的具体位置。 第三步，表达对房间的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the bed在床上 ②next to挨着 ③in the bookcase在书柜里 [高分句型] ①You can see a bed, a bookcase, a desk and a sofa in it.（and 连接并列成分） ② I like my room because it’s very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大一中2024—2025学年度上期定时作业一 七年级英语 （练习范围：七年级上Starter units 1-2；共十二个大题，满分150分，120分钟完成） 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 图片排序（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子。请根据你所听到的顺序给句中所包含物品的图片排序。每个句子读两遍，其中有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节 答语选择（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I have some books. B. It’s on my bed. C. It’s blue. 7. A. It’s on the desk. B. It’s Emma’s. C. It’s yellow. 8. A. They’re black. B. They’re on the bed. C. It’s blue. 9. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I can’t. C. No, I’m not. 10. A. Thank you, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t thank me. 第三节 短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s in Emma’s desk? A. B. C. 12. Where are the keys? A. B. C. 13. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 14. What color is the box? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 15. Whose trousers are these? A. Peter’s. B. Ella’s. C. John’s. 第四节 对话填空（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段对话，请根据对话，补全对话内容，每空一词。对话读两遍。 A: Mum, I can’t 16. ________ my new socks. B: Your new socks? What colour are they? A: They are 17. ________. B: Are they on your bed? A: No, they aren’t. B: Oh, here they are. They are 18. ________ your chair. You need to 19. ________ your room 20. ________. A: OK. Mum. 二、单词辨音。（每小题1分，共5分） 找出所含元音发音不同的字母或划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. Aa B. Hh C. Jj D. Mm 2. A. Qq B. Uu C. Oo D. Ww 3. A. she B. we C. be D. bed 4. A. go B. sock C. those D. no 5. A. in B. hi C. bike D. tidy 三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 6. This is ________ eraser and that’s ________ bottle. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 7. —When does the class ________? —At 8:00 o’clock. A. start B. meet C. spell D. talk 8. It is polite (礼貌的) to _______ our teachers when we meet them. A. say B. meet C. greet D. grape 9. —Can you spell “pen”? —________. A. This is a pen B. It’s a pen C. P-E-N D. Yes. P-E-N 10. My pencil box is too old. I want to buy a ________ one. A. big B. young C. new D. old 11. —Thank you so much for your help, Mike. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. You’re welcome C. Thank you too D. I am great 12. —________ is your jacket? —It is ________ yellow. A. What’s; a B. What’s color; / C. What color; a D. What color; / 13. 下列选项包含了所有元音字母的是________. A. AEIOU B. AEROU C. AEYOU D. AIOVE 14. I like ________, because it’s my favourite colour. And I like eating ________ for breakfast. A. oranges; oranges B. oranges; orange C. orange; orange D. orange; oranges 15 The ball in picture ________ is on the box. A. B. C. D. 四、完形填空 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分） A: Good ___16___, Frank. B: Good evening, Helen. A: How ___17___ you? B: I’m fine, ___18___. And you? A: ___19___ fine, too. B: ___20___ do you have ___21___ your schoolbag? A: I have a bottle. B: ___22___ it, please. A: B-O-T-T-L-E. B: What ___23___ is it? A: It’s black. Is this a pencil? B: ___24___. It’s a pen. A: Oh, it’s ___25___ orange pen. 16. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening 17. A. is B. am C. do D. are 18. A. thanks B. please C. OK D. hi 19. A. You’re B. I’m C. It’s D. That’s 20. A. What’s B. What C. How’s D. How 21. A. to B. for C. in D. on 22. A. Colour B. Spell C. Thank D. Write 23. A. name B. colour C. book D. boy 24. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it isn’t D. No, it is 25. A. / B. a C. an D. the 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Owner (主人) Things Color Location Jim schoolbag blue on the desk Jane pen red on the table Jim key black on the chair Jim baseball white under the sofa John watch yellow on the sofa 26. Jim’s schoolbag is _______. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. white 27. The _______ is under the sofa. A. schoolbag B. pen C. key D. baseball 28. The watch is _______. A. on the desk B. on the chair C. under the sofa D. on the sofa 29. 划线单词“Location”的中文意思是“_______”。 A. 物品 B. 位置 C. 价格 D. 重量 30. Which (哪个) is right (正确的)? A. Jim’s baseball is yellow. B. The pen is on the chair. C. The key and the baseball are Jim’s. D. The schoolbag and the pen are Jane’s. B My name is Jenny. I am in Green Middle School. This is my room. It is tidy. My books are in the bookcase. On the bed are my red quilt and a blue pillow. Where is my schoolbag? It’s under the chair. I have a friend. His name is Jim. He is my classmate, too. He is a nice boy, but his room is messy. Look! His books are everywhere—on the sofa, on the bed and under the chair. Where is his schoolbag? It isn’t on his bed. It isn’t under his desk. Oh! My God! He lost it in the school library! Who found his schoolbag? Please call Jim at 527-9651. 31. ________ is under Jenny’s chair. A. A book B. A quilt C. A jacket D. A schoolbag 32. The Chinese meaning of “messy” is “________”. A. 凌乱的 B. 漂亮的 C. 干净的 D. 宽敞的 33. In Jim’s room, you can find his books. ①on the sofa ②in the bookcase ③under the chair ④under the desk A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny’s room is not tidy. B. Jim is Jenny’s classmate but not her friend. C. Jim’s phone number is 527-9561. D. Jim lost his schoolbag in the school library. 35. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. My Friend B. I Am Jenny C. My Tidy Room D. My Room and My Friend’s Room C How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say “Hi” or “Hello”. They can also say “How are you?” The answer is “I’m fine.” “Very good. Thank you.” or “Not bad, thanks.” In different countries, between friends, there are some popular ways to say hello. What are the popular ways? In America, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” Boys often say “Hey, man.” Girls often say, “Hey, girl.” In the UK, between friends, they ask, “Are you all right?” You can answer, “I’m good.” People also say, “How’s it going?” But it’s not a question. It just means (意思是) hello. 36. How many ways to say hello are mentioned (提及) in the first paragraph? A. One. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. 37. Which is not the answer to “How are you?” A. I’m fine. B. Very good. Thank you. C. Not bad, thanks. D. Hey, man. 38. Two American girls are friends, so they can use “________” to say hello. A. How’s it going? B. Are you all right? C. Hey, man. D. Hey, girl. 39. You have an English friend. He says “How’s it going?” to you. What does he mean? A. Say hello to you. B. Make friends with you. C. Ask you a question. D. Go to a place with you. 40. What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) about (关于)? A. How to make new friends. B. How to go to English-speaking countries. C. How to answer questions. D. How to greet friends. D ①Colors are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries (国家). Red is very important (重要的) in China. Chinese people think it is a colour of good luck and happiness. So in China, you can see many red things here and there. ②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit (精神). 41. Chinese people think red is a colour of ________. A danger (危险) B. anger (愤怒) C. love and beauty D. good luck and happiness 42. In the new year, where do parents put the money? A. In a red sock. B. On red paper. C. In a red paper bag. D. In red clothes. 43 What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A. Red cakes. B. Red eggs. C. Red apples. D. Red bread. 44. What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us? A. The colour of good luck. B. The colour of happiness. C. The meaning of hongbao in China. D. The meaning of red in China. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Oh, no! ___46___ B: Is your ruler on the desk? A: ___47___ My pen is on the desk. B: Oh! ___48___ A: Thank you, Dad. ___49___ B: I think it is under the sofa. A: Yeah, here it is! Er... Where’s my computer game? B: ___50___ A: Oh, yes. It’s on the chair. Thank you, Dad. B: Jim, I think you must keep your room tidy. A: OK, Dad. A. It is on the chair. B. Look! It’s under the chair. C. No, it isn’t. D. I can’t find my ruler. E. But where is my schoolbag? 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two rooms. The first room is my parents’ room. The next room is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ room. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their room is tidy, but our room is not. This is our room. Our things are everywhere. My white model plane is under the chair. My blue notebook is on the desk and my pencil box is on the desk too. My watch is under the bed. Alan’s ID card is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the table. His quilt is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 51. How many rooms are there in Eric’s home? _________________________________ 52 Where is Alan’s schoolbag? _________________________________ 53. Is Eric’s room tidy? _________________________________ 54. What colour is Eric’s model plane? _________________________________ 八、（每小题1分，共10分） 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 九、（每小题1分，共5分） 写出下列缩略词。 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 十、按要求完成句子。（每空一词）（每小题1分，共10分） 65. Good afternoon! (写出答语) ________ ________! 66. 蒂娜和汤姆经常互相帮助 Tina and Tom often help ________ ________. 67. 你可以叫我彼得。 You can ________ ________ Peter. 68. 我们需要让教室保持整洁和干净。（汉译英） We ________ ________ keep our classroom tidy and clean. 69. Helen’s cap is brown. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is Helen’s cap? 十一、连词成句。（每小题2分，共8分） 请正确书写下列句子，注意字母大小写及标点。 70. cap, have, I, a (.) _________________________________ 71. yellow, the, are, socks (.) _________________________________ 72. Emma’s, under, chair, is, book, the (.) _________________________________ 73. do, have, in, what, you, the, schoolbag (?) _________________________________ 十二、书面表达。（14分） 74. 我们每个人都有自己的小房间，这个房间也是我们自己的小天地。请写一封邮件给美国网友Emma介绍你的房间。 1.要点：1）描述房间物品（注意顺序）； 2）对房间的评价或感受。 2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2）词数50左右。 3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, XXX 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $