精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区知行学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

广东省惠州市惠阳区知行学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、情景对话（10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina! Do you have any plans for the weekend? B: Yes. I will go back to my hometown. ____1____ A: I don’t have any plans. Where do you come from? B: ____2____ It is a town near Shanghai. A: I’ve never visited it, but I know it! It’s a famous town, a nice place for traveling. B: Yes. A lot of tourists go there every day. A: ____3____ B: I’ll drive a car. Would you like to go there with me? A: ____4____ B: Then see you at 7 a.m. this Saturday at my home. ____5____ There must be lots of cars on the way. A: No problem! A. Of course! B. How about you? C. We have to leave early. D. How will you go there? E. I come from Zhouzhuang. F. What did you do last summer holiday? 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I disliked spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I ____6____ it was boring and difficult. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve ____7____ Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning ____8____ second language. Many years later, I had a chance ____9____ in Asia. I chose China mainly ____10____ I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still didn’t know if I could read street signs, buy food or talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived ____11____ China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved ____12____. A long time ago, I wanted to give up ____13____ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m happy that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ____14____. My life is getting ____15____ than before. 6. A. think B. thought C. will think 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. because B. so C. and 11. A. in B. with C. to 12. A. quickness B. quick C. quickly 13. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 14. A. way B. ways C. way’s 15. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I was born in Pittsburgh, a city in the east of the US. With its over 400 ____16____, the city is sometimes called the “City of Bridges”. Pittsburgh is a big city with a ____17____ of about 2.3 million. About fifty years ago, there were many steel factories (钢厂) in the city, so people today still ____18____ it the “Steel City”. Times were ____19____ after the factories closed, and streets were dirty in the past, but now the streets become very ____20____ with modern theaters, shops, and restaurants on them. Pittsburgh is surrounded (环绕) by hills where you can ____21____ great views of the city. Many artists, ____22____ Linda Barnicott and Andy Warhol, loved the beautiful views very much and made lots of great paintings. You can find them in the museums in the city. My favourite painting is Linda Barnicott’s MyHometown. I ____23____ from Pittsburgh to another city ten years ago but I often ____24____ now. I miss the people. They are funny and friendly, and I ____25____ the mountains to the east of the city. I also miss my favourite park. I often remember the good days when I played games with my friends there. 16. A. banks B. walls C. restaurants D. bridges 17. A. price B. population C. part D. team 18. A. call B. talk C. speak D. tell 19. A. late B. early C. hard D. easy 20. A. dark B. boring C. small D. beautiful 21. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. lose 22. A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. plenty of 23. A. came B. heard C. moved D. learned 24. A. go off B. go back C. go over D. go out 25. A. leave B. plant C. mix D. miss 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读 A , B 两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Name: Paris Location(位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4 k㎡ Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location：in the northeast of Italy Area：414 k㎡ Population：270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 k㎡ Population: 0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) an Gogh Museum. Also you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain (西班牙) Area: 8022 k㎡ Population: 3.3 million Facts: It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy (疯狂的) about football. 26. The area of Paris is about ________. A. 105.4 k㎡ B. 219 k㎡ C. 412 k㎡ D. 8022 k㎡ 27. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 28. The ________of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam. A. area B. museum C. population D. boat 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B You don’t have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A notice. C. A travel website. D. A science book. 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 English is very important to us. Here are two tips for learning English. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of learning a new language, so don’t forget to read! Find something you are really interested in whether that’s a famous English novel, a copy of The New York Times, or a fashion magazine, and then start working your way through it. If you find the content (内容) boring, you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it. Again, make an active effort to actually understand what you’re reading; don’t just skim over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look them up in the dictionary. If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud. You will get the benefits of reading aloud. For example, this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension (理解力) as well as your pronunciation. Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. This may be one of the most difficult aspects of your language learning, but it is really important. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Try to keep an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal. You could write about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel comfortable with it, get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes. This will help you to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again. 31. What should you do if you don’t understand what you’re reading? A. Just skim over it. B. Mark the words and look them up in the dictionary. C. Give up reading it. D. Try to read it aloud. 32. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean? A. Suggestions. B. Chances. C. Mistakes. D. Advantages. 33. Which may be one of the most difficult aspects of your language learning? A. Spelling. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Listening. 34. Which of the following is WRONG? A. You must write something deeply personal in your diary. B. Writing in English is good for practicing your grammar. C. When you meet new words, you had better look them up in the dictionary. D. It is helpful to get a native speaker to look over your English diary. 35. Who will most probably be interested in reading this passage? A. Parents. B. Book lovers. C. Sports lovers. D. English learners. 配对阅读。左栏是五则在华留学生的留言，右栏是七则中国网友的回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配。 ___36___ When going shopping, I sometimes get a direct “No bargaining (还价)” in return. Is it not good to bargain here? ___37___ As a newcomer I know little about the table manners in China. Can you tell me some of them? ___38___ How interesting it was! I met my Chinese roommate today. When she held out her hand, I bowed. ___39___ I gave a gift to my Chinese friend on her birthday. She didn’t open it when she received it. Didn’t she like my gift? ___40___ Last night I had dinner with a Chinese friend. I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he fought to pay for the whole meal himself. A. Normally, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering a Chinese person’s home. But don’t worry. There will be slippers (拖鞋) for you. B. Actually it’s very common to ask for lower prices in China. After a few minutes’ bargaining, you might get 50% off. C. It’s not like that. You should never expect Chinese to open gifts in front of you as this is considered impolite in China. D. If you plan to give a gift to a Chinese, be aware that things like clocks, pears, and knives are considered to bring bad luck. E. Well, there are several rules about using chopsticks. Don’t stick them into the food, or point at others with them. F. Take it easy! Most Chinese people fight over the bill to show their friendliness. Maybe you can treat him next time. G. That’s what we do in China. We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first time. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 area south beat place mountain forget enjoy stadium especially already careless get Ann lived in Paris with her parents but her grandfather lived in a small town in the ____41____ of America. It is a beautiful town with many green ____42____. Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more ____43____ than that on that day, she went to one of the most famous ____44____ to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team, the LA Lakers ____45____ the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she ____46____ the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so ____47____ that she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain ____48____. People there couldn’t understand her. It was ____49____ dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered there were things in her bag, ____50____ the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题，阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day. Do you know where this cool sport came from? It started with some California surfers in the 1950s. For them, surfing is a way of life. They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach. Soon, some surfers wanted a way to surf on land. They started putting wheels on the bottom of wooden boards and using them to get around. Surfers called this new sport “sidewalk surfing”. This early form of skateboarding was dangerous. Many people fell off their skateboards and hurt themselves while practicing. Soon, sports stores began selling thinner skateboards that were easier to control. They also made helmets and kneepads (护膝) to protect players. The new sport became safer and more people got interested in it. In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the “Ollie”. In this trick, the skateboarder and the skateboard both leap into the air without the use of the skateboarder’s hands. Soon, skateboarders all over the world were trying to copy this trick. Since then, many new tricks have been invented and skateboarding has continued to develop. The sport even made it into the Tokyo Olympics. It has come a long way from the early days of “sidewalk surfing”! 51. When do skateboarders celebrate their festivals? _____________________________________________ 52. Where did California surfers live in the 1950s? _____________________________________________ 53. How was the early form of skateboarding? _____________________________________________ 54. What did sports stores make to protect players? _____________________________________________ 55. Who created the first skateboarding trick? _____________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，随着巴黎奥运会的成功举办，越来越多人开始运动。你的英语笔友Mike写信过来咨询你平时的运动情况，请根据以下思维导图给他回信。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省惠州市惠阳区知行学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题 一、情景对话（10分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tina! Do you have any plans for the weekend? B: Yes. I will go back to my hometown. ____1____ A: I don’t have any plans. Where do you come from? B: ____2____ It is a town near Shanghai. A: I’ve never visited it, but I know it! It’s a famous town, a nice place for traveling. B: Yes. A lot of tourists go there every day. A: ____3____ B: I’ll drive a car. Would you like to go there with me? A: ____4____ B: Then see you at 7 a.m. this Saturday at my home. ____5____ There must be lots of cars on the way. A: No problem! A. Of course! B. How about you? C. We have to leave early. D. How will you go there? E. I come from Zhouzhuang. F. What did you do last summer holiday? 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，他们在谈论周末的计划，最后他们相约一起回B的家乡。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the weekend?”和“I don’t have any plans.”可知，A询问了B的周末计划，而B也想问A同样的问题，所以设空处可用“你呢”提问。选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Where do you come from?”可知，设空处应回答家乡地名。选项E“我来自周庄。”符合语境，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I’ll drive a car.”可知，设空处询问交通方式。选项D“你将如何去那里？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Would you like to go there with me?”和“Then see you at 7 a.m. this Saturday at my home.”可知，A接受了B的邀请。选项A“当然啦！”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Then see you at 7 a.m. this Saturday at my home.”和“There must be lots of cars on the way.”可知，设空处应表示要早点出发，以此来引出下文早出发的原因。选项C“我们必须早点离开。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I disliked spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I ____6____ it was boring and difficult. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve ____7____ Chinese language skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in the future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning ____8____ second language. Many years later, I had a chance ____9____ in Asia. I chose China mainly ____10____ I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still didn’t know if I could read street signs, buy food or talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived ____11____ China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved ____12____. A long time ago, I wanted to give up ____13____ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m happy that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ____14____. My life is getting ____15____ than before. 6. A. think B. thought C. will think 7. A. I B. me C. my 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. work B. to work C. working 10. A. because B. so C. and 11. A. in B. with C. to 12. A. quickness B. quick C. quickly 13. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 14. A. way B. ways C. way’s 15. A. colorful B. more colorful C. the most colorful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候不喜欢上中文课，长大后却因中文能力获得在亚洲工作的机会，生活也因此变得更丰富多彩的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为它既无聊又难。 think认为；thought是think的过去式；will think是一般将来时。根据前文“When I was 12 years old”可知，此处描述过去的想法，应用一般过去时，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该培养和提高我的中文语言技能。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“Chinese language skills”，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的优势。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“second”是以辅音音素开头的单词，且此处表示“一门第二语言”，应用不定冠词a，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：许多年后，我有一个在亚洲工作的机会。 work工作，动词原形；to work是动词不定式；working是动名词或现在分词。“have a chance to do sth”表示“有机会做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我选择中国主要是因为我小时候学过中文。 because因为；so所以；and和。根据语境可知，后文是前文的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复了，而且提高得很快。 in在……里；with和……一起；to到。“arrive in+较大地点”表示“到达某地”，China是较大地点，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复了，而且提高得很快。 quickness迅速，名词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。此处修饰动词“improved”，应用副词quickly，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn是动词不定式；learning是动名词或现在分词。“give up doing sth”表示“放弃做某事”，是固定用法，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我很高兴中文在不同的方面帮了我很多。 way方面，单数；ways是way的复数形式；way’s是way的所有格形式。“different”后接可数名词复数，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我的生活变得比以前更丰富多彩了。 colorful丰富多彩的；more colorful更丰富多彩的；the most colorful最丰富多彩的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级more colorful，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I was born in Pittsburgh, a city in the east of the US. With its over 400 ____16____, the city is sometimes called the “City of Bridges”. Pittsburgh is a big city with a ____17____ of about 2.3 million. About fifty years ago, there were many steel factories (钢厂) in the city, so people today still ____18____ it the “Steel City”. Times were ____19____ after the factories closed, and streets were dirty in the past, but now the streets become very ____20____ with modern theaters, shops, and restaurants on them. Pittsburgh is surrounded (环绕) by hills where you can ____21____ great views of the city. Many artists, ____22____ Linda Barnicott and Andy Warhol, loved the beautiful views very much and made lots of great paintings. You can find them in the museums in the city. My favourite painting is Linda Barnicott’s MyHometown. I ____23____ from Pittsburgh to another city ten years ago but I often ____24____ now. I miss the people. They are funny and friendly, and I ____25____ the mountains to the east of the city. I also miss my favourite park. I often remember the good days when I played games with my friends there. 16. A. banks B. walls C. restaurants D. bridges 17. A. price B. population C. part D. team 18. A. call B. talk C. speak D. tell 19. A. late B. early C. hard D. easy 20. A. dark B. boring C. small D. beautiful 21. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. lose 22 A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. plenty of 23. A. came B. heard C. moved D. learned 24. A. go off B. go back C. go over D. go out 25. A. leave B. plant C. mix D. miss 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的出生地——美国匹兹堡的基本情况，包括城市别称的由来、人口规模、过去与现在的城市风貌变化、周边自然景观与艺术文化特色，以及作者十年前从匹兹堡搬到其他城市后对家乡的思念之情。 【16题详解】 句意：这座城市有400多座桥梁，有时被称为“桥城”。 banks银行；walls墙；restaurants餐馆；bridges桥梁。根据“City of Bridges”可知，城市的桥很多。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：匹兹堡是一座大城市，人口约230万。 price价格；population人口；part部分；team团队。根据“of about 2.3 million”可知，指的是人口。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：大约 50 年前，这座城市有很多钢厂，所以现在人们仍然称它为“钢铁城”。 call称呼、把……叫做；talk谈话；speak说（某种语言）；tell告诉。根据“so people today still... it the ‘Steel City’”可知，句子结构为“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，表示“把某物 / 某人称为……”，四个选项中只有“call”符合该用法，且“Steel City”是人们对匹兹堡的称呼，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：工厂关闭后，日子变得很艰难，过去的街道也很脏，但现在的街道变得非常漂亮，街上有现代化的剧院、商店和餐馆。 late晚的、迟的；early早的；hard艰难的；easy容易的、轻松的。根据“after the factories closed, and streets were dirty in the past”可知，工厂关闭后城市发展受阻，街道也脏，可推断当时的日子是“艰难的”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：工厂关闭后，日子变得很艰难，过去的街道也很脏，但现在的街道变得非常漂亮，街上有现代化的剧院、商店和餐馆。 dark黑暗；boring无聊的；small小的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“but now the streets become very... with modern theaters, shops, and restaurants on them”可知，“but”表转折，与过去“dirty”（脏的）街道形成对比，“现代化的剧院、商店和餐馆”会让街道变得“漂亮”，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：匹兹堡被群山环绕，在那里你可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。 celebrate庆祝；enjoy欣赏、享受；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“Pittsburgh is surrounded by hills where you can... great views of the city”可知，“great views”（美丽景色）需搭配“欣赏”这一动作，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多艺术家，例如琳达・巴尼科特和安迪・沃霍尔，非常喜欢这些美丽的景色，并创作了许多优秀的画作。 such as例如（用于列举同类事物，后接名词 / 名词短语）；for example例如（用于举例说明，后常接句子，且多有逗号隔开）；in fact事实上；plenty of大量的。根据“Many artists,... Linda Barnicott and Andy Warhol”可知，此处是列举“艺术家”中的两位代表，且后接名词短语，“such as”符合列举同类事物的用法，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：十年前我从匹兹堡搬到了另一座城市，但现在我经常回去。 came来；heard听到；moved搬家、迁移；learned学习。根据“I... from Pittsburgh to another city ten years ago”可知，句子结构为“从某地……到另一地”，结合后文“I miss the people”（想念那里的人）可推断，作者是“搬到”了其他城市，“moved from... to...”表示“从……搬到……”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：十年前我从匹兹堡搬到了另一座城市，但现在我经常回去。 go off离开、爆炸；go back回去、返回；go over仔细检查、复习；go out出去、熄灭。根据“I moved from Pittsburgh to another city ten years ago but I often... now”可知，“but”表转折，作者虽搬离匹兹堡，但结合后文“miss”（想念）可推断，会“回去”家乡，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们风趣又友好，而且我想念城市东边的群山。 leave离开；plant种植；mix混合；miss想念。根据前文“I miss the people”和后文“I also miss my favourite park”可知，此处为并列关系，表达对家乡事物的“想念”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读 A , B 两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Name: Paris Location(位置): in the north of France Area: 105.4 k㎡ Population: 2.15 million Facts: The Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum are world-famous. No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre. Name: Venice Location：in the northeast of Italy Area：414 k㎡ Population：270,884 Facts: Venice is an island city. It has no roads for cars. There are 417 bridges in Venice. You can easily do everything in Venice on foot or by boat. Name: Amsterdam Location: in the northwest of Holland Area: 219 k㎡ Population: 0.75 million Facts: It’s a city of art, with over 40 museums, including (包括) an Gogh Museum. Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam. Name: Madrid Location: in the centre of Spain (西班牙) Area: 8022 k㎡ Population: 3.3 million Facts: It’s the capital of Spain and the largest city in Spain. It is well-known for many things, such as its museums and buildings. And many people here are crazy (疯狂的) about football. 26. The area of Paris is about ________. A. 105.4 k㎡ B. 219 k㎡ C. 412 k㎡ D. 8022 k㎡ 27. Where is Venice? A. In the north of France. B. In the northeast of Italy. C. In the northwest of Netherlands. D. In the centre of Spain. 28. The ________of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam. A. area B. museum C. population D. boat 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can see many museums in Venice. B. You don’t have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris. C. You can drive a car in Venice. D. People often ride bikes in Amsterdam. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A school newspaper. B. A notice. C. A travel website. D. A science book. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎、威尼斯、阿姆斯特丹和马德里这四个城市的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Area (面积): 105.4 k㎡”可知，巴黎的面积是105.4 k㎡。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Venice”和“Location: in the northeast of Italy”可知，威尼斯意大利东北部。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Population：270,884”和“Population: 0.75 million”可知，威尼斯的人口数是270,884，而阿姆斯特丹的人口数是750,000，所以威尼斯的人口数量比阿姆斯特丹小。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can see people go everywhere on their bikes in Amsterdam.”可知在阿姆斯特丹，你可以看到人们骑着自行车到处走。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个城市的相关信息，再根据文章抬头和结尾处的链接可知，这篇文章可能出现在一个旅游网站上。故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 English is very important to us. Here are two tips for learning English. Read an English book, newspaper or magazine. Reading is a necessary part of learning a new language, so don’t forget to read! Find something you are really interested in whether that’s a famous English novel, a copy of The New York Times, or a fashion magazine, and then start working your way through it. If you find the content (内容) boring, you will be less inclined (倾向于……的) to continue with it. Again, make an active effort to actually understand what you’re reading; don’t just skim over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look them up in the dictionary. If you’re alone, you could also try reading aloud. You will get the benefits of reading aloud. For example, this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension (理解力) as well as your pronunciation. Keep a diary in English. Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. This may be one of the most difficult aspects of your language learning, but it is really important. Writing in English will help you to work on your sentence structure, grammar and spelling. Try to keep an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal. You could write about the weather, what you ate for dinner or what your plans are for the day. If you feel comfortable with it, get a native speaker to look over what you’ve written and check it for any mistakes. This will help you to avoid making the same mistakes over and over again. 31. What should you do if you don’t understand what you’re reading? A. Just skim over it. B. Mark the words and look them up in the dictionary. C. Give up reading it. D. Try to read it aloud. 32. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean? A. Suggestions. B. Chances. C. Mistakes. D. Advantages. 33. Which may be one of the most difficult aspects of your language learning? A. Spelling. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Listening. 34. Which of the following is WRONG? A. You must write something deeply personal in your diary. B. Writing in English is good for practicing your grammar. C. When you meet new words, you had better look them up in the dictionary. D. It is helpful to get a native speaker to look over your English diary. 35. Who will most probably be interested in reading this passage? A. Parents. B. Book lovers. C. Sports lovers. D. English learners. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的两个建议：阅读英语书籍、报刊或杂志，以及用英语写日记。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Again, make an active effort to actually understand what you’re reading; don’t just skim over it. Mark any words or phrases that you don’t understand, and then look them up in the dictionary.”可知，如果你不理解所读的内容，应该标记不认识的单词或短语，然后查字典。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, this will allow you to improve your reading comprehension as well as your pronunciation.”可知，举例说明了大声朗读的好处，所以“benefits”意为“优势，好处”，与“advantages”意思相近。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides reading and listening comprehension, you should also spend some time improving your written English skills. This may be one of the most difficult aspects of your language learning”可知，写作可能是语言学习中最困难的方面之一。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to keep an English diary in which you write down a few sentences every day. It doesn’t have to be deeply personal.”可知，日记不一定要写非常私人的内容，A 选项“你必须在日记里写一些非常私人的东西”表述错误。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍学习英语的建议，所以英语学习者最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 配对阅读。左栏是五则在华留学生的留言，右栏是七则中国网友的回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配。 ___36___ When going shopping, I sometimes get a direct “No bargaining (还价)” in return. Is it not good to bargain here? ___37___ As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners in China. Can you tell me some of them? ___38___ How interesting it was! I met my Chinese roommate today. When she held out her hand, I bowed. ___39___ I gave a gift to my Chinese friend on her birthday. She didn’t open it when she received it. Didn’t she like my gift? ___40___ Last night, I had dinner with a Chinese friend. I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he fought to pay for the whole meal himself. A. Normally, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering a Chinese person’s home. But don’t worry. There will be slippers (拖鞋) for you. B. Actually it’s very common to ask for lower prices in China. After a few minutes’ bargaining, you might get 50% off. C. It’s not like that. You should never expect Chinese to open gifts in front of you as this is considered impolite in China. D. If you plan to give a gift to a Chinese, be aware that things like clocks, pears, and knives are considered to bring bad luck. E. Well, there are several rules about using chopsticks. Don’t stick them into the food, or point at others with them. F. Take it easy! Most Chinese people fight over the bill to show their friendliness. Maybe you can treat him next time. G. That’s what we do in China. We are supposed to shake hands when we meet people for the first time. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在华留学生遇到的一些问题以及中国网友的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“Is it not good to bargain here”可知他不知道在这里讨价还价好不好，选项B“事实上，要求降价在中国很常见。经过几分钟的讨价还价，你可能会得到50%的折扣”符合。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“As a newcomer, I know little about the table manners in China”可知他想知道中国的餐桌礼仪，选项E“嗯，使用筷子有几个规则。不要把它们粘在食物里，也不要用它们指着别人”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“When she held out her hand, I bowed”可知他见朋友时，他朋友想握手，他却鞠躬，选项G“我们在中国就是这么做的。我们第一次见面时应该握手”符合。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“She didn’t open it when she received it. Didn’t she like my gift”可知他朋友没有当面打开礼物，所以他不知道朋友是否喜欢他送礼物，选项C“不是那样的。你不应该期望中国人在你面前打开礼物，因为这在中国被认为是不礼貌的”符合。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I wanted to pay for my share of the meal but he fought to pay for the whole meal himself”可知他和朋友吃饭时，他想付自己的那部分钱，但是朋友想付完所有的钱，选项F“别紧张！大多数中国人为了表示友好而为账单争吵。也许你下次可以请他”符合。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 area south beat place mountain forget enjoy stadium especially already careless get Ann lived in Paris with her parents, but her grandfather lived in a small town in the ____41____ of America. It is a beautiful town with many green ____42____. Last summer, Ann visited her grandfather and had a trip in America. Nothing was more ____43____ than that on that day, she went to one of the most famous ____44____ to watch an NBA match. Her favorite team, the LA Lakers ____45____ the other team and she was really excited. But when the match was over, she ____46____ the way back to the town. What was worse, she was so ____47____ that she didn’t take the right bus. When she noticed it, the bus got to its last stop—a small village in a mountain ____48____. People there couldn’t understand her. It was ____49____ dark and Ann was quite worried. Suddenly, she remembered there were things in her bag, ____50____ the photo of her grandfather’s town. She showed it to a man. Finally, the man took her to another bus. Two hours later, Ann got to her grandfather’s town safely. 【答案】41. south 42. mountains 43. enjoyable 44. stadiums 45. beat 46. forgot 47. careless 48. area 49. getting##already 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的暑期经历。 【41题详解】 句意：安和父母住在巴黎，但她的祖父住在美国南部的一个小镇。根据“in the...of America”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语in the south of“在……的南部”。故填south。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一个美丽的小镇，有许多青山。空前的“green”是形容词，用于修饰名词；结合备选词汇可知，此处指青山。名词mountain“山”符合语境；结合“many”可知，空处应填mountain的复数形式。故填mountains。 【43题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了，那天，她去了一个最著名的体育场看NBA比赛。根据“was”和“than”可知，空处应用形容词比较级；结合备选词汇可知，此处讲的是观看NBA比赛是令人愉快的。enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，和more构成比较级。故填enjoyable。 【44题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更令人愉快的了，那天，她去了一个最著名的体育场看NBA比赛。根据“watch an NBA match”和备选词汇可知，此处讲的是去了体育场。名词stadium“体育场”符合语境；结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构可知，空处应填stadium的复数形式。故填stadiums。 【45题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的球队洛杉矶湖人队击败了另一支球队，她真的很兴奋。根据“she was really excited”和备选词汇可知，此处讲的是她最喜欢的球队击败了另一支球队。动词beat“打败”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填beat的过去式。故填beat。 【46题详解】 句意：但比赛结束后，她忘了回镇上的路。分析“she...the way back to the town”可知，句子缺少谓语；结合备选词汇可知，此处讲的是忘记了回镇上的路。动词forget“忘记”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填forget的过去式。故填forgot。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她太粗心了，以至于没有搭对公交车。根据“she didn’t take the right bus”和备选词汇可知，此处讲的是她是粗心的。形容词careless“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。 【48题详解】 句意：当她注意到它时，公共汽车到达了最后一站——山区的一个小村庄。根据“in a mountain...”和备选词汇可知，此处讲的是山区。名词area“地区”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填area。 【49题详解】 句意：天渐渐/已经黑了，安很担心。根据“It was...dark”和备选词汇可知，此处讲的是天渐渐黑了或天已经黑了。动词get“变得”和副词already“已经”都符合语境；结合空前的“was”可知，空处应填get的现在分词。故填getting/already。 【50题详解】 句意：突然，她想起包里有东西，尤其是她祖父所在城镇的照片。根据“there were things in her bag...the photo of her grandfather’s town”和备选词汇可知，此处讲的是包里有东西，尤其是她祖父所在城镇的照片。副词especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题，阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day. Do you know where this cool sport came from? It started with some California surfers in the 1950s. For them, surfing is a way of life. They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach. Soon, some surfers wanted a way to surf on land. They started putting wheels on the bottom of wooden boards and using them to get around. Surfers called this new sport “sidewalk surfing”. This early form of skateboarding was dangerous. Many people fell off their skateboards and hurt themselves while practicing. Soon, sports stores began selling thinner skateboards that were easier to control. They also made helmets and kneepads (护膝) to protect players. The new sport became safer and more people got interested in it. In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the “Ollie”. In this trick, the skateboarder and the skateboard both leap into the air without the use of the skateboarder’s hands. Soon, skateboarders all over the world were trying to copy this trick. Since then, many new tricks have been invented and skateboarding has continued to develop. The sport even made it into the Tokyo Olympics. It has come a long way from the early days of “sidewalk surfing”! 51. When do skateboarders celebrate their festivals? _____________________________________________ 52. Where did California surfers live in the 1950s? _____________________________________________ 53. How was the early form of skateboarding? _____________________________________________ 54. What did sports stores make to protect players? _____________________________________________ 55. Who created the first skateboarding trick? _____________________________________________ 56. B. 书面表达 假设你叫李明，随着巴黎奥运会的成功举办，越来越多人开始运动。你的英语笔友Mike写信过来咨询你平时的运动情况，请根据以下思维导图给他回信。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 2. 词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On June 21st. 52. On the beach. 53. Dangerous. 54. Helmets and kneepads. 55. Alan Gelfand. 56. One possible version: Dear Mike, I am glad to hear from you. My favourite sport is swimming, because it can not only help me keep healthy but also help me relax. After swimming, I feel more relaxed and I can pay more attention to my study. When I have free time, I often go swimming with my friends and parents in the swimming pool. I usually go swimming three times a week. I think swimming is more enjoyable than running. But swimming in the river is dangerous, so we should go swimming in the swimming pool. Doing sports is good for our health as well as body. Let’s do sports together. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了滑板运动的起源、发展及其演变过程。 【51题详解】 根据“Every year on June 21, skateboarders around the world celebrate their festival—Go Skateboarding Day.”可知每年6月21日，滑板爱好者庆祝他们的节日，故填On June 21st. 【52题详解】 根据“They spent a lot of time in the ocean and basically lived on the beach.”可知他们基本上住在海滩上，故填On the beach. 【53题详解】 根据“This early form of skateboarding was dangerous.”可知这种早期滑板运动很危险，故填Dangerous. 【54题详解】 根据“They also made helmets and kneepads to protect players.”可知他们还制作了头盔和护膝来保护球员，故填Helmets and kneepads. 【55题详解】 根据“In 1973, American skateboarder Alan Gelfand created the first skateboarding trick called the ‘Ollie’ ”可知1973年，美国滑板手Alan Gelfand创造了第一个滑板技巧，故填Alan Gelfand. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给思维导图需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，介绍自己最爱的运动和原因； 第二步，详细介绍自己做这一运动的情况； 第三步，总结全文，号召人们一起做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②keep healthy保持健康 ③pay more attention to更加关注 ④be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①My favourite sport is swimming, because it can not only help me keep healthy but also help me relax. (原因状语从句) ②When I have free time, I often go swimming with my friends and parents in the swimming pool. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $