第一部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（教师用书Word）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

动作描写之arm动“手臂” 续写词块积累 续写金句背诵 1.wave one's arms　　　　挥动双臂 2．fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 3．hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂 4．pull sb into one's arms 拉某人进怀 5．gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 6．take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 7．catch/grab one's arm 抓住某人的胳膊 8．with crossed arms 双臂交叉 9．with open arms 张开双臂 10．arm in arm 臂挽着臂 1.He ran to the door，waving his arms. 他挥动双臂朝门跑去。 2．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry.她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。 3．He held out/opened his arms，smiling. 他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。 4．He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。 5．He took her arm，whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.”他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。” 重 点 词 汇 1 association n．协会；关联(☞associate vt.联想；联系；交往☞ associated adj.有关联的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations(associate). ②Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events.(2023·浙江卷1月) ③我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。 We are going to hold a theme activity in association with the Student Council，which is aimed at teaching students how to associate with others on campus. (1)in association with...　　　与……合作；与……有关联 (2)associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 associate with ...与……交往 (3)be associated with...与……有关 2 quantity n．数量；数额 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Large quantities of books have been contributed(contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has covered (cover) the land in the last few years. ③多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(读后续写之主旨升华) What a kind family！They offered me a large quantity of help and a good meal without any return. a large/small quantity of　　大/少量的 (large)quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 3 trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏v.欺骗(☞tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tricked(trick) into giving up a large quantity of money，he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine. ②那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之心理描写) The naughty boy played a trick/tricks on the shy girl，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with anger. ③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文之求助信) As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings? (1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　捉弄某人 (2)trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 4 consist of 由……组成(或构成) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. ②Once you start to learn traditional Chinese painting，be consistent (consist)and never give up halfway. ③最近，我校图书馆一个新布置的区域，包括八个小组学习室，已经向我们学生开放。(2022·浙江卷6月) Recently，a newly-furnished section，consisting of/made up of/composed of/comprised of eight Group Learning Rooms，has been open to us students in our school library. (1)consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of 　　由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 (3)consist with 与……一致/相符 5 regardless of 不顾；不管 [练透]——完成句子 ①尽管生活中有苦难，但她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。 Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life，she didn't give up her dream and finally made it to the top. ②无论面临何种挑战，哥伦布凭借其知识和勇气，成功地使所有人都免于危险，顺利穿越了海洋。(译林选必三U3) Regardless of all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. ③不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课标卷读后续写) Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. (1)regardless of　不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (2)despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 [练透]——完成句子 ①绝望又疲惫，简跪下，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。(读后续写之心理描写) Desperate and exhausted，Jane knelt down，with tears rolling down her cheeks. ②又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描写) Cold and hungry，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my future. ③在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) At the award presentation，I accepted the award certificate，extremely nervous and excited． (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。 (3)修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 2 句型公式：by the time 引导时间状语从句 教材原句：They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①By the end of 2020，Pruitt had repaired(repair) more than 140 for donation or to be returned to their owners.(2021·天津卷3月) ②By the time you come here，you will have experienced (experience) our traditional Chinese culture. ③夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。 By the time the night fell，Bernard had sold out all the popcorn. (1)by the time后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。 (2)“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时； (3)“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。 要 点 拾 遗 1 句型公式： It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 [练透]——完成句子 旅行的时间和路线由你决定。 It's up to you to decide the time and the route of the journey. 2 句型公式：倍数表达法 [练透]——一句多译 正如短视频中所显示的，现在英语口语俱乐部的成员人数是刚成立时的四倍。(2022·天津卷书面表达) →As is shown in the short clip，the Spoken English Club now has four times as many members as when it was founded. →As is shown in the short clip，the Spoken English Club now has three times more members than when it was founded. →As is shown in the short clip，the Spoken English Club now has three times the number of members than when it was founded. 3 句型公式：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 [练透]——一句多译 如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。 →Work harder，and you will succeed in your studies.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) →If you work harder，you will succeed in your studies.(条件句) →Working harder，you will succeed in your studies.(现在分词短语作状语) 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(北师大选必二U5)Helen Keller was an exceptionally(exception) special girl.By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn't speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her. 2．Nowadays，large quantities(quantity) of energy and resources are consumed，so recycling and reusing are necessary. 3．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental to good health，so we must regularly go outdoors. 4．Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded (reward) with a quicker sale at a better price. 5．Though this is a tricky(trick) job，which calls for careful attention and good skill，Max is determined to get it done. 6．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers (consume)would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 7．Beyond this，you can keep healthy by consuming different categories(category) of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，which are full of vitamins and fibre，rather than processed foods. 8．In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe you. 9．Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all out for my dream university. 10．Prior to leaving(leave) for France，he has been exposed (expose) to various French traditional cultures. Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.特别的 (2)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.不太多的；些许的 (3)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.吃 (4)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.要素 (5)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.n.秘诀；诀窍 2．选出trick的含义 A．n.诡计 B．n.戏法；把戏　C．n.诀窍 D．vt.欺骗 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.__C__ (2)Unexpectedly，our monitor can perform magic tricks.__B__ (3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.__D__ (4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.__A__ 层级二　写作提分练 倡议书——提倡学生吃早餐 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．现在很多学生不吃早餐是很普遍的。(a quantity of) Nowadays it's common for a quantity of students to skip breakfast. 2．一些学生认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐，而另一些人说他们早上没有时间吃早餐。(while；consume) Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day，while others say they have too little time in the morning to consume breakfast. 3．学生不吃早餐会感到疲倦，缺乏活力，学习成绩差，健康状况不佳。(形容词短语作状语；分词短语作定语) Tired and lacking in energy，students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health. 4．吃早餐不仅是健康的基础，还可以帮助你保持专注和更有效地学习。(be fundamental to) Consuming breakfast is not only fundamental to health but also it can help you keep focused and study more efficiently. 5．不管时间是有限的这个事实，我们应该吃理想的含有丰富营养的早餐，避免垃圾食品。(regardless of；ideal；consist of；junk food) Regardless of the fact that time is limited，we should have ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food. 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] Nowadays it's common for a quantity of students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day，while others say they have too little time in the morning to consume breakfast.However，tired and lacking in energy，students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health.Consuming breakfast is not only fundamental to health but also it can help you keep focused and study more efficiently.As a result，regardless of the fact that time is limited，we should have ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food. 教材语料整合 亮词 [人物描写]　bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable [动作描写]　stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew 美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2．At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3．What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand ...(拟人) 4．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day ...(比较) 拓展语料积累——善意被误解 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①be modest and mild　　温顺且谦逊 ②burst into anger 勃然大怒 ③lose one's temper with sb 向某人发脾气 ④with one's hands trembling with rage 手因愤怒而颤抖 ⑤contain one's anger 抑制某人的愤怒 ⑥roar with anger 愤怒地咆哮 ⑦in shock and guilt 震惊内疚地 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①Not knowing the tricks of cooking(不知道做饭的窍门)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father rushed in，who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately.Modest and mild as the boy typically was，he was to ②burst into anger and lose his temper with his father (陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气).His hands trembling with rage，he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he ③couldn't contain his anger any more (无法再抑制自己的愤怒).“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he roared with anger，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，④slammed the door angrily behind him(怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门)，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty. 动 作 描 写 ①tiptoe into the kitchen　踮着脚走进厨房 ②make the whole room in a mess 把整个房间弄得一团糟 ③slam the door angrily behind sb 愤然摔门而去 ④storm out of the room 怒气冲冲地走出房间 ⑤rush back to his bedroom 冲回自己的卧室 ⑥turn one's head 转头 限时规范训练(24) (建议用时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ Every morning at 5 am，when most people are asleep，a single figure would be busy in the kitchen，cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive.Day in and day out，Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare，cook，pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged，bringing warmth and kindness into their lives. During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood，his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables.Upon asking for the reason，one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs.Tay then offered to cook for her，and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts，which has since served nearly 650，000 meals and counting. Since the organisation's early days，volunteers have learned how to cook，interact with people from all walks of life，pick up different languages，gain greater knowledge about social issues，and most importantly，build strong bonds with one another.Through Willing Hearts，Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country's backyard，to allow them to see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors.This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly，and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.One volunteer，he proudly tells us，has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy. As a non-profit organisation，Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections.Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group，they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了慈善厨房——Willing Hearts。 1．What best describes Mr.Tay's job？(　　) A．Professional.　　　　 B．Demanding. C．Well-paid. D．Urgent. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every morning at 5 am，...Day in and day out，Mr.Tony Tay and his team prepare，cook，pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island ...work tirelessly”可知，这份工作需要日复一日，从早上5点开始不知疲倦地工作。由此可见，这份工作费力费时。故选B。 2．What inspires Mr.Tay to found Willing Hearts？(　　) A．Visits to the neighbourhood. B．Smiles from the less privileged. C．Encouragement from his wife. D．The answer from an old lady. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During one of his visits to collect vegetables ...and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts”可知，Tay和妻子有一次去一个街区给老人送菜，妻子发现老人不拿蔬菜，其中一位老人说她不能够做饭，只能吃送来的米饭，于是，妻子主动为她做饭。这也最终促成了Willing Hearts的成立。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “compassionate” in paragraph 3 mean? (　　) A．Qualified. B．Sympathetic. C．Wealthy. D．Dynamic. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“understand the importance of taking care of the elderly，and be inspired to foster unity within their own families”可知，Tay希望这些年轻人能够理解照顾老年人的重要性，并能够受到启发在自己家庭内部搞好团结。因此，Tay让他们“see and experience first-hand what goes on behind closed doors”的目的是希望他们成长为更有同情心的人。故选B。 4．What is the main purpose of setting up Willing Hearts？(　　) A．To pick up different languages. B．To enhance unity within society. C.To encourage the youth to assist the needy. D.To strengthen solid relationships with people. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts，Mr.Tay hopes ...seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.”可知，Willing Hearts的目的是鼓励年轻人去帮助和照顾需要帮助的人。故选C。 B 难度：☆☆☆☆ (2025·四川成都模拟) My passion for the field of dietetics (营养学) started at a very young age.Ever since I can remember, I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef. I grew up being part of various sports teams.As I grew older, I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete.I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college. However, I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes, that I looked quite different from most students.I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes. My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran.They met in Austria and moved to the US before my brother and I were born.They exposed us to their own traditional cultural foods, and I grew up eating a fusion of Iranian and Austrian dishes. I remember never having a taste for school cafeteria food, so I always requested my mom pack me lunch.She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat, a customary Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken.At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, “Ew, what is that？” However, over time, and once I became a qualified RD (注册营养师), I realized my unique background allowed me to connect more deeply with others from different cultures. I encouraged my clients (客户) to share what they grew up eating and what foods were customary to their unique upbringing.I developed nutrition recommendations for my clients that included traditional staples from their heritage culture.These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, to stop feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独特的家庭文化背景成就了他的梦想——注册营养师。作者希望通过他的成长经历，激励人们欣然接受多元文化，在营养学领域增强文化融合的意识。 5．What led the author to take the nutrition course in his college？(　　) A．His dream of being a pastry chef as a child. B．His poverty in essential nutrition for health. C．His thirst for dietetics knowledge all his life. D．His awareness of the influence of food on health. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认识到了食物对人体的影响，于是在大学里选修了营养学课程。 6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about？(　　) A．The author's favorite dishes. B．The author's mixed identities. C．The author's memory of his parents. D．The author's culture tendency. 解析：B　段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲的是作者的复杂身份。 7．Why was the author afraid of being questioned about his meals？(　　) A．His meals were supplied free by his school. B．His meals looked strange from his school's. C.His meals were most likely to be bad to taste. D．His meals took his mom much time to make. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第五段中“She would pack me leftovers from dinner, such as a kuku sabzi, a Persian egg and herb frittata, or schnitzel with dartoffelsalat, a customary Austrian dish of fried breaded chicken.At times, I felt embarrassed about my meals, and would hide these from my peers to avoid the horrible question of, ‘Ew, what is that？’”可知，作者在求学期间，总是在家自带午餐到校，受家庭文化背景的影响，作者的午餐有着浓浓的异域特色，这与学校的食物相比，看起来奇特怪异，因此作者害怕同学们询问午餐的事，因为在同学们的眼里，作者是“另类”。可推知，作者害怕被问及他的饮食因为他的饭菜看起来和学校的很不一样。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？(　　) A．To criticize people's cultural prejudice. B．To share his unique growth experiences. C．To encourage embracing cultural diversity. D．To reveal his complex family composition. 解析：C　写作意图题。根据最后一段中“These experiences and my dual heritage background empowered me to encourage my clients and other RDs to proudly share their unique cultural foods, to stop feeling embarrassed, but instead embrace our differences and increase cultural awareness in the field of dietetics.”以及文章主旨大意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励欣然接受文化多元化。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分) 难度：☆☆☆ Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.One day when I __1__ a store，a woman in a car parked outside called me.Though it was broad daylight，I was __2__ about it when I walked over.She said she was unable to move and __3__ me to purchase an Xbox，a game，for her as her son's New Year gift.She gave me some __4__ and her credit card. I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was __5__ for it.Then it occurred to me why a complete __6__ trusted me.“What if I just __7__ her cash? How could she possibly put so much __8__ in someone？” I handed all her stuff back，__9__ I had to pay by her card.With misty eyes，she said，“Just from glancing at you，I know you are a __10__ friend to someone in need.You have a face of a(n) __11__！” She then handed me$20，saying “Happy New Year！” and driving away. She had no idea how much of a __12__ even $20 made.I was able to buy a few __13__ groceries for the week and that can really make a __14__ time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her，but I __15__ feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位行动不便的陌生女士购物的经历，展现了陌生人之间的相互信任和关爱。 1．(　　)A．entered　　 B．approached C．saw D．exited 解析：D　根据下文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，所以作者是从商店走了出去。 2．(　　)A．shy B．crazy C．disappointed D．excited 解析：A　根据上文“a woman in a car parked outside called me”及下文可知，外面一辆车里有一位女士叫住了作者，作者并不认识这个女士，所以当一个陌生人叫住作者时，作者感觉有点不好意思或者害羞。 3．(　　)A．ordered B．encouraged C．begged D．allowed 解析：C　根据上文“She said she was unable to move”可知，女士因为行动不便，无法给儿子买礼物，所以她请求作者帮助她。 4．(　　)A．advice B．confidence C．food D．cash 解析：D　根据下文“I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was ________ for it.”可知，那位女士给了作者一些现金和她的信用卡。 5．(　　)A．insufficient B．irresponsible C．abnormal D．unnecessary 解析：A　根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card”可知，作者是用信用卡支付的，说明现金不够。 6．(　　)A．newcomer B．stranger C．mother D．driver 解析：B　 根据上文“One day when I ________a store，a woman in a car parked outside called me.”可知，这位女士对于作者来说，是一个陌生人，但是她信任作者，让作者帮她买东西。故选B。 7．(　　)A．owed B．loaned C．pocketed D．lost 解析：C　根据上文“Then it occurred to me why a complete ________ trusted me.”可知，此处作者在反思，作为陌生人，如果他把女士的钱私吞了会怎样。pocket表示藏进口袋，意指私自占有。 8．(　　)A．imagination B．faith C．honor D．strength 解析：B　根据上文语境及“trusted me”可知，作为陌生人，女士对作者的信任让作者感到惊讶，因为两人素不相识。 9．(　　)A．requesting B．thinking C．suggesting D．explaining 解析：D　根据上文“I walked back in and bought one with her card—her cash was ________ for it.”以及下文“I had to pay by her card”可知，作者把东西还给女士时，解释说必须用她的卡支付，因为现金不够。 10．(　　)A．powerful B．wealthy C．trusty D．reasonable 解析：C　根据下文“friend to someone in need”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以请求他帮的忙。 11．(　　)A．angel B．owner C．magician D．artist 解析：A　根据上文“Just from glancing at you，I know you are a ________ friend to someone in need.”可知，女士认为作者是一个值得信赖的朋友，所以女士夸赞作者有着天使般的面容，这是一种赞美，意味着作者看起来善良、可信。 12．(　　)A．deal B．difference C．wish D．profit 解析：B　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以20美元能够对他产生很大的影响。make a difference表示“有所作为，产生影响”。 13．(　　)A．fresh B．similar C．cheap D．favorite 解析：C　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以作者一定是买便宜的东西。 14．(　　)A．long B．different C．new D．tough 解析：D　根据上文“Several years ago，I was broken and homeless.”可知，作者的生活很困难，所以这20美元能够让他艰难的生活变得好一点。 15．(　　)A．truly B．naturally C．proudly D．secretly 解析：A　根据下文“feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing”可知，作者真诚地觉得自己才是那个收到了奇妙礼物的人，truly表示“真诚地，发自内心地”。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ (2025·江西八校高三联考) Jianbing stands are common in every Chinese city.At around five in the morning，the vendors (小商贩) appear with everything 1________ they need，packed on the back of a bicycle or motorbike.They set up in unused spaces，doorways，or street corners and minutes before the first bing (pancake) becoming available on the hot griddle (鏊子)，many people are 2________(ready) waiting for it. Although these jianbing stands might be temporary，this is no grab-and-go street breakfast.For jianbing，there is always 3________ long line.You might be late for work，or filled with extreme 4________(starve)，but that's all irrelevant to the vendor behind the griddle.5________(preserve) the crispness of the pancake and fried wonton wrapper，jianbing are never cooked ahead of time，so waiting for your turn 6________ (be) part of the culture.Maybe in the midst of our busy days，this moment of 7________(silence) observation，of waiting while someone cooks something especially for you，is the true secret of jianbing.Buy a baozi(steamed bun) or other fast food instead，or you 8________(have) nothing fast to eat. If jianbing were that easy to make，it would have taken the world by storm long before now.Part of the challenge in copying the dish is that the batter (面糊) and fillings 9________ (use) in jianbing differ by region，and even by vendor.Many consider making your own jianbing is impossible 10________ months of practice and tuition from a master. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了煎饼和煎饼摊这一深具中国特色的饮食文化。 1．解析：that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为everything，且用作限制性定语从句的宾语，只能用that引导。故填that。 2．解析：readily　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词。故填readily。 3．解析：a　考查冠词。line意为“队伍”时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 4．解析：starvation　考查名词。此处需填介词with的宾语，同时所填词又被形容词extreme修饰，故填提示词的派生名词。故填starvation。 5．解析：To preserve　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To preserve。 6．解析：is　考查时态和主谓一致。本句是so连接的并列句，be动词作后句谓语，主语是waiting for your turn，动名词作主语，作第三人称单数看，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 7．解析：silent　考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语。故填silent。 8．解析：will have　考查时态。此处考查固定句式：“祈使句＋or＋一般将来时”，所以空处用一般将来时。故填will have。 9．解析：used　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词differ，所以use用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语“batter (面糊) and fillings”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 10．解析：without　考查介词。此处指如果没有大师的指导和数月的练习，你无法自己独立做出这种煎饼，应用介词without意为“没有”。故填without。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $