第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（课件PPT）-【高考领航】2026年高考英语大一轮复习学案

UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 选择性必修　第一册 第一部分　模块综合复习 积累·续写素材 研析·高考对接 限时规范训练 1 2 4 内容索引 落实·核心素养 3 5 40分写作规范练 2 积累 ∙续写素材 动作描写之eye动“眼” 续写词块积累 1．stare into one's eyes　　凝视某人的眼睛 2．fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着 3．lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛 4．one's eyes shine/sparkle/twinkle with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 5．one's eyes fall/settle on ... 目光落在…… 返回 ‹#› 续写词块积累 6．one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着欢乐 7．keep an eye on 注视 8．look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 9．narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 10．squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼 返回 ‹#› 续写金句背诵 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 2．Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 3．John opened his mouth wide，his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement. 约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 4．Eyeing Anne come in，he eyed her up and down，confused.看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。 返回 ‹#› 续写金句背诵 5．Learning the truth，he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks. 得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。 返回 ‹#› 研析 ∙高考对接 重 点 词 汇 1 devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(☞devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的☞devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Responsible and _______ (devote) to community work，he is praised by the people around.(话题写作之人物介绍) ②She is loved not only because of her ________ (devote) to her career，but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. devoted devotion 返回 ‹#› ③我想介绍一位中国历史上致力于教育事业的杰出人物——孔子。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history，Confucius，__________________________________________________． who devoted himself to/was devoted to education 返回 ‹#› (1)devote one's time/energies/life to (doing) sth　把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to(doing) sth献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 返回 ‹#› 2 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(☞convinced adj.确信的；坚信的☞ convincing adj.令人信服的) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher convinced me __________ (take) up the challenge and decide to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ②_________(convince) that your advice will contribute to our good performance，I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。(2024·新课标卷读后续写) _______________________________________________________，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. to take Convinced I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty 返回 ‹#› (1)convince sb of sth　　　使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced that.../of... 坚信…… 返回 ‹#› 3 alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的(☞alternatively adv.可供选择地) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Compared to other ____________(alternative)，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.(2023·浙江卷1月) ②Assuming that you are available，I can come to your house，or _____________(alternative)，we can meet in the town. alternatives alternatively 返回 ‹#› ③面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings ______________________________________________ to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can _______________________ oceans. have no alternative but to cooperate with each other be an alternative to 返回 ‹#› have no alternative/choice but to do sth　　只得做某事 there's no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 返回 ‹#› 4 in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 [练透]——用turn的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①Some student representatives ___________ to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally，it was my turn.Personally，in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ________，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance，we and our parents can do housework _________． ②事实证明，当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时，我的努力得到了回报。(2023·新课标卷读后续写) ___________________________________ when I took first place in the writing contest. took turns in turn by turns It turned out that my efforts paid off 返回 ‹#› in one's turn　　　　　轮到某人 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… 返回 ‹#› 经 典 句 式 1 句型公式： given that ...引导条件状语从句 教材原句：Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 [练透]——完成句子 ①考虑到我们学生需要更多的身体锻炼，我校上周日举行了一次越野赛跑。(应用文之报道) _______________________________________________，our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday. Given that we students need more physical exercise 返回 ‹#› ②鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文之传统文化) __________________________________________________，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. (1)given that 在句中作连词，表示“考虑到”，相当于considering; given可作介词，表示“考虑到；只要是；假定”。 (2)其他类似用法 assuming(that)　　　假设；假定 supposing(that) 假如；如果 Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival 返回 ‹#› 2 句型公式：what 引导主语从句 教材原句：However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，让他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①____ I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting. What 返回 ‹#› ②______impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams. ③我从这次经历中学到的是，自信和心理技巧可以帮助我们解决更困难的问题。(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) __________________________________________________ confidence and mind trick could help us solve even more difficult problems. what引导主语从句，what concerned him most为该句的主语，what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语。 What What I learned from the experience was that 返回 ‹#› 要 点 拾 遗 1 overcome vt.(overcame，overcome) 克服；解决；战胜 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①__________(overcome) by great joy，they hugged together firmly as if they would never separate again.(读后续写之心理描写) ②她凭借巨大的勇气和出色的专业技能，克服重重困难，最终赢得了比赛。(读后续写之人物描写) It was with great courage and outstanding professional skills that she ________________________________ and finally won the competition. Overcome overcame all the difficulties 返回 ‹#› 2 comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 [练透] ——一句多译 由专家和医务人员组成的医疗小组在地震后不久就抵达了现场。 →_______________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(comprise) →______________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(make) →________________________________ experts and medical staff arrived at the scene shortly after the earthquake.(consist) A medical team comprised of A medical team made up of A medical team consisting of 返回 ‹#› 3 expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务) (☞expansion n．扩大；膨胀) [练透]——完成句子 读英文杂志一定会扩大你的词汇量，从而促进英语学习。(应用文之建议信) Reading English magazines can surely ________________________，thus facilitating your English learning. expand your vocabulary 返回 ‹#› 4 reality n．现实；实际情况；事实 [练透]——补全句子 Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to ______________________________________ (实现中国梦)． turn Chinese Dream into a reality 返回 ‹#› 5 assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得(☞assume v．假定；设定；认为) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We make an __________(assume)that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. ②假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。 ________________________________________________________，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. assumption Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union 返回 ‹#› ③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，而且还能提高记忆力。 ___________________________________________________________ but it can also strengthen our memory.(倒装句) It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves 返回 ‹#› 6 句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that... [练透]——完成句子 人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。(应用文之活动介绍) ______________________ the music festival will be not only meaningful but also interesting. It is believed that 返回 ‹#› 落实 ∙核心素养 层级一　语基落实练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)The only way ______________(overcome)a challenge is to break it into smaller，more manageable parts. 2．(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an ________ (entire) different childhood lifestyle from mine. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about _________ (expand) their cookery knowledge and skills. to overcome entirely expanding 返回 ‹#› 4．(2021·全国乙卷)From now on，you're going to have to stay away from _____(salt) food. 5．(译林选必四U3)For example，teachers in remote rural areas ____________(devote) to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 6．It is essential that he _______________(get) some reliable information before making inferences. 7．We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _____ (deep) of her knowledge. 8．We must take two _______(aspect) into consideration，both of which are connected with the safety of the students. salty are devoted (should) get depth aspects 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.熟词生义练/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 1．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 (1)For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence.____ (2)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.__________ (3)I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.____ (4)(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ______ (5)The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway.__________ 渴望 屈服；让步 饲养 替代品 彻底的失败 返回 ‹#› 2．选出overcome的含义 A．vt.克服；解决 B．vt.打败，战胜　C．vt.受到……的极大影响 (1)To everyone's shock，in the final game Sweden easily overcame France._____ (2)His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa's funeral._____ (3)In addition，their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life._____ B C A 返回 ‹#› 层级二　写作提分练 投稿——农业历史人物 一、根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 1．我相信，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平是中国农业发展中最具影响力的人物之一。(convince) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development. 返回 ‹#› 2．他毕生致力于研发高产水稻品种，这些品种极大地增加了中国的粮食产量，并帮助许多发展中国家缓解了饥饿。(devote；alleviate；定语从句) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries. 返回 ‹#› 3．面对研究经费和先进研究设备的短缺，他没有放弃，而是竭尽全力逐个克服这些困难。(shortage；overcome) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．考虑到他已经实现了自己想要的，很多人可能会认为他会退休过悠闲的生活，但他没有。(given that...) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one. Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn't. 返回 ‹#› 5．即使在晚年，他仍在不断地追求梦想，研发产量更高的品种，这对我们所有人都是一种激励。(strain；yield；定语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all. 返回 ‹#› 二、请用恰当的过渡衔接词汇将以上各句合并成美文 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 返回 ‹#› [参考范文] I am convinced that Yuan Longping，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，is one of the most influential figures in China's agricultural development. 返回 ‹#› He devoted his entire life to developing high-yield rice varieties，which have greatly increased China's food production and helped alleviate hunger in many developing countries.He was a person of high perseverance and determination.Faced with the shortage of research funds and advanced research equipment，he didn't give up but spared no effort to overcome them one by one.Without his efforts，many people in the world might still stay in hunger. Given that he had achieved what he wanted，many people might think he would have retired to a life of leisure，but he didn't.He kept on dreaming up and developing strains with higher yields even in his later years，which serves as an inspiration to us all. 返回 ‹#› 教材语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　devote vt.→devoted adj.→devotion n．；convince vt.→convinced adj.；intense；leisure；deep down [动作描写]　tackle；boost；attain；assumption n．→ assume v．；overcome；estimate；alleviate；digest 返回 ‹#› 美句 1．Indeed，his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers，to whom he had devoted his life.(外貌描写) 2．Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(情感描写) 3．Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.(排比) 4．Even in his later years，Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision ...(人物描写) 返回 ‹#› 拓展语料积累——帮助朋友走出阴霾 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ①be overcome with intense grief 　　极度悲痛 ②feel like an ant on a hot pan 感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁 根据语境，补全小语段，并背诵成文 Seeing my friend overcome with intense grief，①_____________________________________ ________________________________________(我内心深处是如此焦虑，以至于感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁). I was so anxious deep down that I felt like an ant on a hot pan 返回 ‹#› 续写语料 语段背诵 情 感 描 写 ③deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 ④alleviate one's sadness 减轻某人的悲伤 I must do whatever I could to ②__________________ ____________________________________________ (振奋他的精神，并说服他不要向暂时的失败屈服).I offered him some effective measures to alleviate his sadness and tackle his problems. boost his spirits and convince him not to yield to the temporary failure 返回 ‹#› 续写语料 语段背诵 动 作 描 写 ①boost one's spirits　　振奋精神 ②tackle the problem 处理问题 ③yield vt. 出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) 　vi. 屈服；让步 ④devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 Finally，③___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ (他相信只有致力于学习他才能通过考试).When I saw him come out of the haze，my heart was as sweet as honey. he was convinced that only if he devoted himself to/was devoted to his study could he pass the exam 返回 ‹#› Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A 难度：☆☆ Chris Smith's early life seemed ordinary，similar to any other boy in his small-town class with a cheerful character，sports involvement，and a charming smile.However，his family encountered big trouble，due to his father's dishonest business practices. 限时规范 练(21) 返回 ‹#› He ended up homeless and it all began when Chris's little brother drowned，leading to his father's imprisonment and his mother's emotional shutdown.Chris found himself homeless when his mother left without notice.At 17，he relied on his newly married sister's hospitality，hoping to graduate high school and make it on his own. Despite challenges，a pivotal moment came from his history teacher，recognizing Chris's intelligence and warning him of potential regrets if he didn't graduate.Guidance extended further with Chris's wrestling coach，teaching him the value of hard work and teamwork over individual achievement. 返回 ‹#› For Chris，school became a retreat.He would go to the library and gym，finding inspiration in stories of underdogs overcoming odds.Graduation brought a full college scholarship，but financial struggles led to loss of funding.Determined，Chris secured grants and loans，transferring to a smaller college，and graduating in the top 10 of his class. Undiscouraged by setbacks，Chris earned acceptance to medical school，got married，and faced a new challenge when he and his wife adopted a child in need.Applying for medical residencies，Chris aimed high，including Johns Hopkins，the No.1 program in the nation.To his surprise，he received the acceptance letter. 返回 ‹#› Chris，now a practicing radiologist，emphasizes the importance of hard work to students，echoing the encouragement he received.His journey from homelessness to professional success illustrates the transformative power of flexibility，mentorship，and a determined commitment to one's dreams. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chris Smith从无家可归到成为专业成功的医生的励志故事。 返回 ‹#› 1．Which of the following didn't contribute to Chris's homelessness？ (　　) A．His father was behind bars. B．His mother left him suddenly. C．His brother's death. D．His father was weak in business. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段前两句可知，Chris的无家可归是由于他父亲的入狱、他母亲的离开和他弟弟的死亡，而不是他父亲在商业上的软弱。故选D。 D 返回 ‹#› 2．Where did Chris spend a lot of time seeking shelter during difficult times？(　　) A．In his father's old truck. B．In the library and the gym at school. C．In his sister's hospital. D．In Johns Hopkins University. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For Chris，school became a retreat ...of underdogs overcoming odds.”可知，Chris在困难时期经常在学校的图书馆和体育馆寻找庇护。故选B。 B 返回 ‹#› 3．What does the underlined word “pivotal” mean in the passage？(　　) A．Ordinary　　　　 B．Inspirational. C．Essential. D．Emotional. 解析： C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Despite challenges，a pivotal moment came from his history teacher ...if he didn't graduate.”可知，这个时刻对Chris的人生产生了重大影响，应是他的历史老师给了他一个关键的时刻。因此“pivotal”在此处的意思是“关键的，重要的，必不可少的”。故选C。 C 返回 ‹#› 4．What is the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Chris Smith's Ordinary Childhood B.Overcoming Misfortune: Chris Smith's Journey C．A Small-Town Star: Chris's Achievements D．Financial Struggles and Family Challenges 解析：B　标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Chris Smith克服生活中的困难和挑战，从无家可归到专业成功的医生的人生历程，因此，最佳标题应该是“克服不幸：克里斯·史密斯的旅程”。故选B。 B 返回 ‹#› B 难度：☆☆☆ Cordero is the farm manager at Ollin Farms，not far from Boulder，Colorado.The locally grown vegetables on the farm aren't just pretty.“We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，” says Cordero's dad，Mark Guttridge，who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago. At a meeting with about a dozen local farmers，two state representatives，and the Colorado officials of agriculture，Guttridge explains how Boulder county has made creative investments in his farm that could be spread to the state or even national level.Before the meeting，Guttridge shows them one of those investments. 返回 ‹#› A dozen sheep，which Guttridge raises for wool，feed on root vegetables like radishes that have been leftover for them.“So these guys are out fertilizing the vegetable field，” Guttridge laughs.“They'll be out here a couple more weeks，and then we'll get our next summer vegetables planted right there.” Around the field is a special moveable type of fencing that Ollin Farms bought using financial aid from the Boulder County Sustainability Office.It allows them to move the sheep from one field to another，fertilizing as they go.The goal of these investments is “really building up our soil health，” he explains，“That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food—healthy soil grows healthy food.” 返回 ‹#› The county also makes an effort to get that healthy food out to different communities to boost public health.That's where the Boulder County Public Health department comes in.It created a coupon program to give discounts to people buying fruits and vegetables from Ollin Farms.Nutrition incentive programs，like those public health fruit and vegetable coupons，are spreading all over the country，and most are funded through the federal farm bill.Amy Yaroch，executive director at the Gretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition，says “It's a triple win.It's basically good for the consumers who live in that particular community because they're getting the healthy food，it's good for the farmer，and then it's good for the economy.” 返回 ‹#› 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州博尔德附近的奥林农场种植的本地蔬菜，不仅美观，还在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。 返回 ‹#› 5．What does Ollin Farms do？(　　) A．It makes public nutrition health plans. B．It offers financial aid to other farms. C．It provides cheap food to the local community. D．It grows fruits and vegetables rich in nutrition. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘We play an important role in public health nutrition programs，’says Cordero's dad ...Kena，17 years ago.”和第三段中“That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food—healthy soil grows healthy food.”可知，Ollin农场种植营养丰富的水果和蔬菜。故选D。 D 返回 ‹#› 6．How does Boulder county support sustainable farming practices at Ollin Farms？(　　) A．By raising sheep on radishes. B．By buying fences for farmhouses. C．By funding the farm's soil health. D．By giving advice about fertilizing fields. C 返回 ‹#› 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The goal of these investments is ‘really building up our soil health，’he explains，‘That relates directly to the nutrient quality of the food—healthy soil grows healthy food.’”可知，博尔德县通过资助农场的土壤健康支持奥林农场的可持续农业实践。故选C。 返回 ‹#› 7．What is Amy's attitude towards “nutrition incentive programs”？ (　　) A．Cautious. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Approving. 解析：D　观点态度题。根据最后一段中Amy Yaroch所说“It's a triple win.It's basically good for the consumers ...and then it's good for the economy.”可知，Amy对“营养激励计划”的态度是赞同的。故选D。 D 返回 ‹#› 8．Which is the most suitable title for the text？(　　) A．Couponing for Health：Stimulating Nutrition Choices B．Growing Health: Innovations in Farm and Public Health Initiatives C．Fertile Fields and Furry Friends: A Farming Fairy Tale D．Local Produce，Global Impact: The Nutrition Choices of Ollin Farms 解析：B　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Cordero is the farm manager at Ollin Farms ...who started this farm with his wife，Kena，17 years ago.”可知，本文主要介绍了科罗拉多州博尔德附近的奥林农场种植的本地蔬菜，不仅美观，还在公共健康营养项目中发挥着重要的作用。B项“健康成长：农场和公共卫生倡议的创新”符合主题。故选B。 B 返回 ‹#› C 难度：☆☆☆☆ Bees are more than just honey-makers.They are essential pollinators (传粉者) that help maintain the balance of our ecosystems and the diversity of our crops.Bees are among the most diverse and plentiful insects on Earth，with over 20，000 species worldwide.They belong to the order Hymenoptera (膜翅目昆虫)，which also includes wasps，ants，and sawflies. 返回 ‹#› Bees have evolved to feed on nectar (花蜜) and pollen from flowers，and in doing so，they transfer pollen from one flower to another，enabling fertilization (受精) and reproduction.This process，called pollination，is essential for the survival of many plants，especially those that produce fruits，nuts，seeds，and vegetables that we eat. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)，bees and other pollinators affect 35% of global agricultural land，supporting the production of 87% of the leading food crops worldwide. Pollination also enhances the quality and quantity of the crops，as well as their resistance to pests and diseases.Without bees and other pollinators，our food supply and our biodiversity would be at risk. 返回 ‹#› Unfortunately，bees are facing many threats，such as habitat loss，pesticide use，climate change，diseases，and invasive species.The FAO estimates that 16.5% of vertebrate (脊椎动物) pollinators and 40% of invertebrate pollinators，such as bees，are facing extinction.This could have serious consequences for our food security，our livelihoods，and our environment. Therefore，it is important to protect the bees and their habitats，and to raise awareness about their role and value. 返回 ‹#› One way to appreciate and support the bees is to learn how to identify them and observe their behavior.You might be surprised by the diversity and beauty of the bees that visit your backyard，garden，or balcony. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂不仅是蜂蜜制造者，更是至关重要的传粉者，对于维护生态系统平衡、丰富农作物多样性起着不可或缺的作用，同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及其保护的紧迫性。 返回 ‹#› 9．Why are pollinators important？(　　) A．They help the bees fertilize. B．They keep the crops diverse. C．They support the bees to make honey. D．They protect insects such as wasps. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bees are more than just honey-makers ...and the diversity of our crops.”可知，传粉者很重要是因为它们在维持生态系统平衡和农作物多样性方面至关重要。故选B。 B 返回 ‹#› 10．What is the second paragraph mainly about？(　　) A．How pollination works. B．How the flowers attract bees. C．How the bees reproduce. D．How the plants produce fruits. 解析：A　段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了蜜蜂通过取食花蜜和花粉进行传粉，从而帮助植物受精和繁殖的过程，即“传粉是如何运作的”。故选A。 A 返回 ‹#› 11．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 probably refer to？(　　) A．Climate change. B．Pesticide use. C．Pollinators' survival crisis. D．Bees' habitat loss. 解析：C　代词指代题。根据第五段的“The FAO estimates that 16.5% of vertebrate (脊椎动物) pollinators and 40% of invertebrate pollinators，such as bees，are facing extinction.”可知，蜜蜂和其他传粉者面临灭绝的危机，“这种危机”可能导致严重的后果，因此，“This”指代的是“传粉者生存危机”。故选C。 C 返回 ‹#› 12．Which would be the best title for the text？(　　) A．A Duty: Protect Bees' Habitat B．A Means: Observe Bees' Behaviour C．Bees: Maintainers of the Ecosystem D．Bees: Consumers at the Top of the Food Chain 解析：C　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Bees are more than just honey-makers ...with over 20，000 species worldwide.”以及倒数第二段可知，文章主要围绕蜜蜂作为生态系统维护者的核心角色展开，论述了其传粉功能对农业生产、生物多样性和环境稳定性的重大意义，同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及其保护的紧迫性。所以“蜜蜂：生态系统维护者”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 C 返回 ‹#› Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) 难度：☆☆☆ Many people want to grow their own food in their own backyard，but they don't know how to start.This article will teach you how to start! Find out what plants to get.Get plants that can grow in your area，and make sure you plant them at the right time of the year.__1(____)__ Usually you should start your garden after the last frost date in the spring.While they're technically fruits，a good starter plant to grow is tomatoes.You can plant these in a pot or in your garden. G 返回 ‹#› __2(____)__ Make sure there is enough space to grow your plants.Use a plough (犁) and till the whole space you will be gardening.Then pull out any weeds and move any large rocks.Find out how big your plants get and space them accordingly.If your plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) soil，get an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough acidity.__3(____)__ To grow them well，you can buy fertilizer that can add acidity to the soil. Buy your plants and fertilizers.You can either get seeds or get plant seedlings.Go to your local nursery and see what they have.Get fertilizer as well.__4(____)__ This will make your plants grow，better and faster! B D C 返回 ‹#› Plant your plants in the garden.Use a hand shovel and dig a small hole big enough to put your plant in.Water your plant before you put it in so you can wet the root ball.Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit of fertilizer and put your plant in.__5(____)__ For seeds，stick your finger into the dirt where you want to plant the seed until the dirt reaches the second joint on your finger. A．Learn how to start a garden. B．Plan out your garden wisely. C．Make sure to get the right fertilizer for your plants. D．Some plants that need acidity are tomatoes and blueberries. F 返回 ‹#› E．You should grow and water them in spring if you want to have a good start. F．Then surround the plant with dirt and make a small circle around it for water. G．If you plant them too early or too late，they could freeze and die before you can harvest vegetables. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在后院里面种植一些蔬菜的方法和步骤。 返回 ‹#› 1．解析：G　根据上文“Get plants that can grow in your area，and make sure you plant them at the right time of the year.”可知，空处应承接上文，G项说明了在不合适的时间种植会产生的后果，且G项中“too early or too late”与上文“right time”相呼应。故选G。 2．解析：B　空处位于句首，由本文其他段落结构可知，此处是本段主题句，空后内容是关于种植植物所需生长环境以及空间大小的，所以本段主要讲要明智地规划你的花园。故选B。 3．解析：D　根据上文“If your plant needs slightly acidic (酸性的) soil，get an acid metre and make sure the soil has enough acidity.”可知，D项中“need acidity”与前文“acidic(酸性的)soil”相对应，且空后them指的是D项中“Some plants”。故选D。 返回 ‹#› 4．解析：C　根据段落首句以及上文“Get fertilizer as well.”和下文“This will make your plants grow，better and faster！”可知，C项承接上下文，说明要选择适合植物的肥料。故选C。 5．解析：F　根据上文“Water your plant before you put it in so you can wet the root ball.Sprinkle (撒) in a little bit of fertilizer and put your plant in.”可知，F项承接上文，说明种植的下一步是什么。故选F。 返回 ‹#› 限时规范训练(21)学生版 点击进入WORD文档 按ESC键退出全屏播放 返回 ‹#› 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校国际部将开展心理健康月(Mental Health Awareness Month)活动，请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词，内容包括： 1．活动目的； 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 40分写作 范练四 返回 ‹#› Dear teachers and fellow students， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 返回 ‹#› [参考范文] Dear teachers and fellow students， Today，we gather here to mark the opening of our Mental Health Awareness Month.This month-long activity aims to raise awareness about the importance of mental health and provide knowledge and support for all. Throughout the month，we will organize a series of activities，including workshops，seminars，and interactive sessions，focusing on various aspects of mental health.We invite everyone to actively participate and share your thoughts and experiences.Let us work together to create a healthier and more supportive environment for all. 返回 ‹#› Thank you for your attention.Let's begin this journey towards better mental health together. 返回 ‹#› 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny early spring morning，Anna，together with her grandchildren Julie，Fred and Erik，was playing happily in the backyard.While playing，Anna said to the kids，“I am going to plant something in the garden.Who would like to help me？” “What are you going to plant，Grandma？” asked Julie，“I like pleasant，bright-colored roses.” “But I like lively，big，yellow sunflowers！” said Fred. 返回 ‹#› “Well，I'm going to plant some vegetables so that we can have fresh vegetables to eat when they are ready，” said Anna. “How long does that take？” asked Erik.He liked vegetables sometimes，especially tomatoes. “It will take several months before anything is ready to eat，” answered Anna.The kids were surprised. “Several months? Why would you do all that work and then have to wait so long？” asked Julie，“Why not just go to the store and buy them？” 返回 ‹#› “Patience，my sweeties! Don't you know food always tastes best when you grow it yourself？” replied Anna，“And if all of you come to help，it won't be too much work.” “I'll help you，Grandma，” offered Erik.He put down the basketball and went to look at the gardening tools Anna had laid out.“What should we do first？” Fred and Julie came over to have a look，too. 返回 ‹#› Firstly，Anna taught Erik how to use a trowel (小铲子) to dig rows of small holes for the seeds.Next，she showed Julie how to pour the seeds into each hole carefully.And then it was Fred's job to cover up the holes with soil little by little.Finally，Julie wrote the vegetable names on sticks that Erik pushed into the ground.“This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted，” said Anna. After planting everything，the kids took turns in filling up the watering pot so that Anna could make the soil nice and wet for the seeds to start to grow. 返回 ‹#› “From now on，we just water them a little each day，and with some time and sunshine，we'll have some delicious things to eat in the summer，” said Anna. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 返回 ‹#› Every time the kids came to visit，they would rush into the garden as fast as possible.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 返回 ‹#› Eventually，Anna said，“It was about time for the first harvest.”_____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 返回 ‹#› [参考范文] Every time the kids came to visit，they would rush into the garden as fast as possible.Not surprisingly，they were going to see how the garden was growing.After watering the vegetables，they would remove the weeds that popped up around the plants and apply organic fertilizer under Anna's instruction if necessary.As time went by，the plants were growing taller and stronger.When they noticed the vegetables flowering and producing fruits，their eyes were sparkling like diamonds.Never had they looked forward to summer like this before.But they clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results. 返回 ‹#› Eventually，Anna said，“It was about time for the first harvest.”Hearing that，the children all jumped into the air and cheers filled the whole garden.Anna gave them each baskets and，together they gathered some of the cucumbers，carrots and tomatoes，which we're turned into delicacies.“Who wants to help eat this fresh salad？” Anna asked.“Me！” everyone responded loudly.Tasting the salad，they thought nothing could be more delicious，because it was they who grew these vegetables.They all learned that many hands make light work and patience really pays off. 返回 ‹#› 40分写作规范练四学生版 点击进入WORD文档 按ESC键退出全屏播放 返回 ‹#› $