Units1-4单元培优特训训练题2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

单元培优特训一

 

(范围: Unit 1  建议用时: 10 分钟)

一、完形填空。

In recent years, one of the hottest topics in education is“online learning”. With the development of   1     , more and more students are studying through computers or smartphones. It allows students to learn at their own pace and review materials (材料) as many   2     as they need.

However, online learning also has some     3     . First, not all students have good devices (设备), which makes a big difference between different groups. Second, some students find it     4      to stay interested in the lessons without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates. Third, teachers need to learn new skills to make online classes more  5    .

Although there are challenges, many experts believe online learning is here to     6   It helps students to     7    the colorful world. And students in small towns can     8     take a course taught by a teacher from a top university.Moreover, online learning helps students develop time managing skills, which are   9     for their future.

All in all, though online learning is not perfect, it     10      many advantages(有利条件) that traditional classrooms cannot provide. As technology continues to improve, it will likely play an even bigger role in education.

(        ) 1. A. technology B. nature C. music D. sports

(        ) 2. A. places B. kinds C. times D. problems

(        ) 3. A. patterns B. challenges C. expressions D. points

(        ) 4. A. hard B. quick C. simple D. wise

(        ) 5. A. interesting B. peaceful C. difficult D. delicious

(        ) 6. A. discover B. stay C. leave D. repeat

(        ) 7. A. learn about B.come from C. clean up D. part with

(        ) 8. A. sadly B. slowly C. easily D. loudly

(        ) 9. A. successful B. important C. relaxing D. understanding

(        ) 10. A. loses B. gets C. accepts D. offers

二、短文填空。

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

 

 

Languages are always changing. English of today is very 11.               from that of 500 years ago. As time goes by, some languages 12.                  more simple and others become less important. Some 13.                die out completely. About 1,000 14.            ago, English was a little-known language.

If a language has a large number of speakers, or 15.             it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. Chinese is a 16.                example of dialect (方言) differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by billions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese17.             very great. So speakers of Chinese from different parts of China may not be able to understand each18.             .

There are other kinds of dialects. In some languages, we find some words or expressions and even rules of grammar are used only by men and others used 19.              women. What's more, each generation (代) uses its own20.                , so grandparents and grandchildren may sometimes have difficulty understanding each other.

 

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单元培优特训二

(范围: Unit 2 建议用时: 10 分钟)

一、阅读理解。

Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respects (尊敬) to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:

The Mourning Day

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;

The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?

A cowherd points to a cot' mid apricot flowers.

(Translated by Xu Yuanchong, a Chinese translator)

In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is usually much rain. The poet, Du Mu, describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. He is travelling far away from home on the rainy day. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem. Then in the last two lines, Du Mu wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get rid of the sad mood. Where can he find a good wineshop? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts (生动描绘) two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.

Qingming is not only a sad festival, but also can be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it's a good time to be outside.

(        ) 1.    跨学科综合题 What is the Chinese title of this poem?

A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》

(        ) 2. What is the weather usually like on Qingming Festival?

A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cold. D. Rainy.

(        ) 3. What does Du Mu want to find a place to do?

A. To make friends. B. To eat some food. C. To drink some wine.  D. To buy a raincoat.

(        ) 4. A cowherd may mean                     .

A. a boy sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives

C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass

(        ) 5. What can we do on Qingming Festival according to the passage?

A. Offer food, drinks and flowers to old people.         B. Pay respects to our ancestors and enjoy the spring.

C. Feel sad all day and drink some wine with our family.D. Find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around.

二、短文填空。

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

to find say name so one eat tradition   but it   early  of

The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese 6.               —— YuanxiaoJie. The festival gets its name because people call the 7.                 lunar month the Yuan Month and the NightXiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month marks the beginning of the first full moon. On the LanternFestival, Chinese people have a 8.              of enjoying lanterns and eating glutinous (黏的) rice dumplings.There is a common 9.                that goes“Playing on the Lantern Festival.”

The custom started in the Han Dynasty. 10.               has a history of more than 2,000 years. As night falls, people go in crowds to the sea 11.              lanterns: dragon lanterns, flower lanterns, and cute rabbit lanterns… There are lanterns of all kinds and colors. Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the first to 12.             the answer.

It is also a tradition to 13.            glutinous rice dumplings on this day. As 14.            as theSong Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball made of glutinous rice flour (粉) with a sweet and delicious filling. It is eaten on the Lantern Festival, 15.             people call it yuanxiao. Chinese people hope that everything goes well, and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to hope that family members will lead a happy life.

 

单元培优特训三

 

(范围: Unit 3 建议用时: 10分钟)

一、语法选择。

Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1973. Hu studied textbook knowledge carefully   1      she was young. In 1996, Hu Hailan got   2      invitation from Berkeley University after graduating from Peking University with excellent results.   3      took her only six years to get her master's and doctor's degrees.

She loves science a lot. She tries her best   4      out what truly causes depression (抑郁症). Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression. All in all, everything she does is to give people with depression a   5   life than before.

Hu  6   the International Awards L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science in June, 2022. It is held to reward(奖励) five outstanding scientists among women every year.   7      , Hu was the youngest woman who won the award in2022. At the same time, she was the seventh Chinese winner   8   the award. Hu still keeps going on the way to help people with depression though she has got lots of awards in her life.   9   admirable spirit she has!

We can see that Chinese      10      scientists are showing their abilities on the world stage now. They are great role models for us.

(        ) 1. A. because B. unless C. when

(        ) 2. A. a B. an C. the

(        ) 3. A. It B. It's C. Its

(        ) 4. A. find B. to find C. finding

(        ) 5. A. good B. better C. best

(        ) 6. A. receives B. received C. has received

(        ) 7. A. Interestingly B. Interesting C. Interested

(        ) 8. A. to B. on C. of

(        ) 9. A. What a B. What an C. How

(        ) 10. A. woman B. women C. woman's

二、(全国新视野，深圳中考题型)语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever heard of the phrase“city bu city”? This fun phrase, which means something like“is it a city or not?”, was created by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxion g during his 11.________ (visit) to the Great Wall inBeijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the 12._______ (fashion) atmosphere (氛围) of a big city.

Many foreigners post 13._______  (they) China travel stories on video blogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit (过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in some big cities 14._______ Beijing andShanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries15. _______ (explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours.

An Irish blogger on his channel said, “Many people in the West think of China in 16._______ negative way. That's why we want to come here and see 17._______ it's really like.” He visited Chengdu and was18._______ (surprise) by how good, beautiful and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations.

Seeing is 19._______ (true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 20._______          (easy) than before but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China.

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