Unit 2 Section A 1a-Pronunciation 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Home Sweet Home Unit 2 Section A 1a~1d, pronunciation Learning objectives 通过本节课的学习，学生能够： 1. 在情境中理解和使用与家务活动有关的词汇及短语pack, bathroom, sort, bedroom, balcony, hang up, invite, living room等； 2. 听懂家人围绕“搬家”展开的对话，获取关键信息，将人物与具体行为对应； 3. 掌握/ɔː/, /uː/, /ɑː/, /ɒ/, /ʊ/, /ʌ/的发音及其常见字母组合；理解句子中意群划分和停顿节奏规律，能正确朗读对话； 4. 运用所学Can/Could...?句型与同伴交流分享自己为家庭做的事，以及有意识在家庭中礼貌提出请求或征求许可。 重点 重点 What is home? what is the difference between home and house? What does home mean to you? Enjoy a song 1.What are the people doing in the photo? 2. Where are they? 3. How do you think they feel? They are cleaning the house. Is their home sweet? Look and say There are many types of chores at home. Can you help do these chores? Say it with “Sure./Sorry, I can’t.” hang up photos sort books into shelves clean the bathroom grow flowers sort things into boxes /sɔːt/ v. 把……分类；整理 water plants hang out with friends sweep the floor swi:p 拖地 Chores in our home Chores in our home feed the fish keep the fish clean the bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；洗手间 pack up things v. 打包；收拾 pack up 打包 invite friends /ɪnˈvaɪt/ v. 邀请 hang up the photo 挂起；挂断电话 hang clothes on the balcony water flowers Look and say There are many types of chores at home. Can you help do these chores? Say it with “Sure./Sorry, I can’t.” feed the fish A: What chores do you usually do at home? B: I usually/ often/ sometimes ______________. Pair work 1a Do you do these things at home? What chores do you do? pack up things sweep the floor clean the bathroom feed the fish hang up photos water plants Some other types of chores: do the dishes do the laundry make the bed fold the clothes take out the rubbish clean the table sweep （动词）扫；清扫 过去式：swept sweep the floor扫地 floor （名词） ①地板 on the floor 在地板上 ②楼层 on the second floor 在二楼 pack up 打包 bathroom （名词）浴室；洗手间 clean the bathroom 打扫洗手间 sweep the floor pack up things feed the fish clean the bathroom water the plants hang up photos feed过去式：fed Water ① （动词）给……浇水 water the flowers 浇花 ② （名词）水 drink water 喝水 hang up ① 挂起 ② 挂断电话 hang up on sb 挂断某人电话 1b Listen to the first conversation. Tick the things that Jim’s dad asks him to do. hang out with friends sort things into boxes write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box pack up his things sort （动词） 把……分类；整理 （名词）种类 each 每个，后接可数名词单数 hang out 闲逛 hang out with sb 与某人闲逛 Listen to the first conversation. Tick the things that Jim’s dad asks him to do. 1b √ √ √ hang out with friends write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box sort things into boxes pack up his things Listening tips 快速浏览选项，预判听力内容。听的过程中，专注于与选项相关的信息。 Jim: Dad, ___________________________________ Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move. Dad: I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. _____________________________________ Jim: OK. After that, could I go out? Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Jim: No problem, Dad. remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） 必须；不得不, 后接动词原形 没问题 can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Can you sort your things into those boxes? Jim: Dad, ___________________________________ Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move. Dad: I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. _____________________________________ Jim: OK. After that, could I go out? Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Jim: No problem, Dad. How do they make polite requests and ask for permission? can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Can you sort your things into those boxes? have to 必须；不得不 后接动词原形，表示客观需要做某事。have to有人称、数和时态的变化 remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） no problem 没问题 Listen to the second conversation and match the people with what they will do. 1. Jim 2. Peter 3. Helen 4. Mum 5. Dad A. sweep the floor B. grow flowers on the balcony C. hang up the photos D. clean the bathroom E. invite friends to the new house F. keep fish in the living room So the second conversation happens _________(before/after) they moves to the new house. after n.浴室；洗手间 1c invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 invite sb. 邀请某人 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to + 地点名词 邀请某人去某地 Jim: I love our new house. The living room is so big! ___________ keep some fish here? Dad: Well, Jim, that’s a lot of work. _________ take care of them every day? Jim: Yes! Dad: OK. Now, ___________ please help me hang up the photos? Jim: Sure. Helen: Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. _______ grow some flowers there? Mum: Yes, you can. That’s a great idea, Helen! Peter: Mum, _______ invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. ___________ please sweep the floor? I’ll clean the bathroom. Peter: OK, Mum. Could we Can you could you Listen again and fill in the blanks. Can I can I Could you Read and answer Conversation 1 Jim: Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Dad: Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Jim: But I want to spend time with them before we move. Dad: I know, but we need to get ready before the movers come. Can you sort your things into those boxes? Jim: OK. After that, could I go out? Dad: Yes. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Jim: No problem, Dad. How do they make polite requests and ask for permission? 征求许可 Ask for Permission 句型：Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形...? 礼貌请求 Make Polite Requests 句型：Can/Could + you (please) + 动词原形...? Read and answer Conversation 2 Jim: I love our new house. The living room is so big! Could we keep some fish here? Dad: Well, Jim, that’s a lot of work. Can you take care of them every day? Jim: Yes! Dad: OK. Now, could you please help me hang up the photos? Jim: Sure. Helen: Our balcony is so big and gets a lot of sunshine. Can I grow some flowers there? Mum: Yes, you can. That’s a great idea, Helen! Peter: Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? Mum: Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? I’ll clean the bathroom. Peter: OK, Mum. How do they make polite requests and ask for permission? 征求许可 Ask for Permission 句型：Can/Could + I/we + 动词原形...? 礼貌请求 Make Polite Requests 句型：Can/Could + you (please) + 动词原形...? Culture Tip bathroom 包含浴缸/淋浴、洗手池、马桶的家庭浴室（多功能） 美式用法：可泛指“厕所”（无论是否有洗澡设施） bathroom & restroom & washroom restroom 美式英语：指公共场所的 洗手间（含马桶和洗手池） washroom 加拿大常用：等同于 restroom，指公共或家庭的洗手间。 Ask Answer Can I hang out …? Can you sort your…? Could we keep …? Could you please …? Could I grow…? … OK. Well, … Yes!/Sure. Yes, you can. Sorry, you have to … … language points •辨析：sort into/ classify into / devide into  sort out：整理（问题/物品），不强调分类标准 eg: She helped me sort out my stamps.（她帮我整理了邮票。）  classify into：按科学/系统标准分类（更正式） eg: Animals are classified into species.（动物被按物种分类。）  divide into：分割成部分（物理或抽象划分） eg: The class was divided into four teams.（班级被分成四个小组。） Why will they do these things? sweep the floor grow flowers on the balcony hang up the photos clean the bathroom keep fish in the living room make the house _____ clean make the house _______________ sweet & beautiful sweep the floor clean the bathroom feed the fish hang up photos water the plants pack up things 1d Make a conversation with the chores from 1a. Imagine you and your family moving into a new home. How would your family clean the new house？ Use the target sentence structure to create a conversation about a family of three doing household chores. ask for permission Can I __________ ? Could I __________ ? Could we _________? make polite requests We need to________ . Can you __________ ? Could you please ____ ? Would you like to ___ ? Remember to ______ . © 1999 - 2014 IX Web Hosting. All rights reserved Yes, I can. Sure. Certainly of course All right. No problem. That should be OK. 肯定回答 Sorry, I can't,I have to... I'm afraid not,I am doing... I'd love to ,but I have to... 否定回答+原因 这里的could 不是表示一般过去时, 而是用来表示委婉的语气,比can更客气。 Can/Could you please do sth ? 请你做某事好吗？ eg：— Could you please not open the window? It's a bit noisy outside. — _________ A. Sure, I will open it now. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, I could. D. No problem, I won't open it. D /ɔː/ /ɒ/ /uː/ /ʊ/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ or oor o oo u oo ar u short door drop spoon blue cook far but sport floor borrow food flute good party hunt _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ born poor box cool rule look car luck Peter: mum, can| I invite my friends |to our new house? Mum: sure, |Peter.||But we need to clean up first.|| Would you like to mop the floor |or clean the windows？ Peter: I 'd like to clean the windows. [ an hour later] Mum: Good job|, Peter. ||The windows are really clean, |and they look like mirrors ! 2 句子内的一群之间停顿时间较短，则用一根竖线标出，句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长，则用两根竖线标出， Pronunciation Listen and read. Notice the sense group and pauses. 意群是句子内部意义相对完整的一组词。 意群的界限是相对的。一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可以分为若干个小意群，句子内的意群之间停顿时间较短，用一根竖直线(|)标出。句子和句子之间的停顿时间较长，用两根竖直线(||)标出。 eg: Home is a place of love.|| It always welcomes me |with open arms| - perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits.  每个意群要一口气说完。在说每个意群时，要注意词与词之间的连读、不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象。 意群 停顿 意群及停顿 一些长的句子需要按照意思的群落（意群）适当断开，稍加停顿，断开的几部分都具有相对完整的意思，按照一般语法结构可划分为以下意群单位： ①短句 ②名词短语 ③介词/不定式/分词短语 ④动词短语 ⑤主谓结构 ⑥动宾结构 ⑦系表短语 ⑧动状结构 ⑨主句从句 意群的界限是相对的，一个句子可以是一个大意群，也可以为若干个小意群，每个意群要一口气说完，在说每一个意群时要注意词与词之间的连续，不完全爆破和词的弱读等现象， 挂照片 喂鱼 打包东西 扫地 给植物浇水 打扫卫生间 你能帮忙做... hang up photos feed the fish pack up things sweep the floor water plants clean the bathroom Can/Could you please do sth.? Execise © 1999 - 2014 IX Web Hosting. All rights reserved 一、单项选择 1.Mum asked me to ________ the flowers in the garden every morning. A. water B. feed C. sweep D. cook 2.She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. sorted out B. took out C. cleaned up D. hung up 3.—Sir, could I touch the goldfish in the tank? —Sorry, I am afraid you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t A D A 当堂检测 1. 爸爸，我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗？ ______________________________________________________ 2. 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ ______________________________________________________ 3. 抱歉，吉姆，你得先把自己的东西打包好。______________________________________________________ 4. 记得在每个箱子上写上 “吉姆的卧室”！ ______________________________________________________ 5. 可以，彼得，但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗？ ______________________________________________________ 二、汉译英。 Dad, can I hang out with my friends after lunch? Could you please help me hang up the photos? Sorry, Jim, you have to pack up your things first. Remember to write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box! Yes, Peter, but help clean up first. Could you please sweep the floor? null 109325.305 null 48665.58 null 147624.55 $