21.Unit 5 Travel（重点词汇）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固（北师大版2024）
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 5 Travel重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
Topic Talk
1. flight (n.)航班；飞机，班机
【用法释义】指具体航班时可与不定冠词a/an连用，常用来表示“从某地到某地的航班”，无复数形式（表“多趟航班”时可用flights）。
【常用搭配】take a flight 乘坐航班；flight to+地点 去……的航班
【用法示例】
1. I will take a flight to Guangzhou next Sunday.（下周日我将乘坐飞往广州的航班。）
2. The flight to Chengdu has been canceled due to bad weather.（由于天气恶劣，飞往成都的航班已取消。）
3. She arrived at the airport early to check in for her flight.（她早早到达机场为她的航班办理登机手续。）
2. ticket (n.)票，券
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为tickets，可用于表示“车票、电影票、机票”等各类凭证，常用搭配“a ticket for/to+事物”。
【常用搭配】train ticket 火车票；movie ticket 电影票；plane ticket 飞机票
【用法示例】
1. My mother bought me a ticket for the concert.（妈妈给我买了一张音乐会的票。）
2. You need to show your ticket before getting on the train.（上火车前你需要出示车票。）
3. They sold out all the tickets for the football match in an hour.（他们一小时内就卖完了足球赛的所有门票。）
3. pack vt.&vi.收拾(行李)，装(箱)；n.(商品的)纸包
【用法释义】作动词时，宾语可接“行李、物品”等，常用“pack+名词+into+容器”表示“把……装进……”；作名词时，常指“小包装的商品”，搭配“a pack of”。
【常用搭配】pack one's bags 收拾行李；a pack of 一包……；pack sth. into sth. 把某物装进某物
【用法示例】
1. She is packing her bags because she will go on a trip tomorrow.（她正在收拾行李，因为明天要去旅行。）（vt.）
2. He packed all his toys into a big box.（他把所有玩具都装进了一个大箱子里。）（vt.）
3. I bought a pack of chocolate from the supermarket yesterday.（昨天我从超市买了一包巧克力。）（n.）
4. waterfall (n.)瀑布
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为waterfalls，常用来指代自然景观中的瀑布，可与定冠词the连用特指某处瀑布。
【常用搭配】a beautiful waterfall 一处美丽的瀑布；visit a waterfall 参观瀑布
【用法示例】
1. We saw a amazing waterfall during our trip to Yunnan.（去云南旅行时，我们看到了一处壮观的瀑布。）
2. The waterfall in this national park attracts thousands of visitors every year.（这个国家公园里的瀑布每年吸引成千上万的游客。）
3. He took many photos of the waterfall with his camera.（他用相机拍了很多瀑布的照片。）
5. culture (n.)文化；文明
【用法释义】不可数名词（表“多种文化”时可加s作cultures），可用于表示“民族文化、传统文化”等，常用搭配“the culture of+国家/民族”。
【常用搭配】traditional culture 传统文化；western culture 西方文化；culture shock 文化冲击
【用法示例】
1. We should learn to respect different cultures around the world.（我们应该学会尊重世界上不同的文化。）
2. My teacher often tells us stories about Chinese traditional culture.（老师经常给我们讲中国传统文化的故事。）
3. She experienced a little culture shock when she first went to the US.（她第一次去美国时，经历了一点文化冲击。）
Lesson 1
1. scenery (n.)风景，景色，风光
【用法释义】不可数名词，无复数形式，不与a/an连用，常指“某一地区的整体自然风景”，区别于“scene（具体场景）”。
【常用搭配】beautiful scenery 美丽的风景；enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
【用法示例】
1. The scenery along the Li River is famous all over the world.（漓江沿岸的风景闻名世界。）
2. We stopped the car to enjoy the wonderful scenery on the mountain.（我们停车欣赏山上美妙的风景。）
3. She said the scenery in her hometown was more beautiful than any other place.（她说家乡的风景比其他任何地方都美。）
2. familiar (adj.)熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的
【用法释义】常用两种搭配：“be familiar with”（主语是人，表“某人熟悉某物”）；“be familiar to”（主语是物，表“某物为某人所熟悉”）。
【常用搭配】be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物；be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
【用法示例】
1. I am familiar with this song because I heard it many times.（我熟悉这首歌，因为我听过很多次。）
2. This old building is familiar to most people in the city.（这座老建筑为城市里的大多数人所熟悉。）
3. He found a familiar face in the crowd and ran over.（他在人群中发现了一张熟悉的脸，然后跑了过去。）
3. point (n.)论点，观点；重点，要点；地点
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为points，根据语境可表示“观点、要点”或“具体地点”，表“观点”时常用“point of view”，表“要点”时常用“make a point”。
【常用搭配】point of view 观点，态度，看法；make a point 提出要点；at this point 在这个地点/此时
【用法示例】
1. Could you share your point of view on this environmental problem?（你能分享一下对这个环境问题的观点吗？）
2. The teacher made three important points in today's math class.（老师在今天的数学课上讲了三个重要要点。）
3. Let's meet at the point where the road turns left.（我们在路左转的那个地点见面吧。）
4. from time to time 不时，偶尔
【用法释义】副词短语，无词性变化，可修饰动词，放在句首、句中或句尾，强调“动作不频繁发生”。
【常用搭配】主语+谓语+from time to time（主语+不时/偶尔做某事）
【用法示例】
1. From time to time, my grandfather tells me stories about his childhood.（爷爷不时会给我讲他童年的故事。）
2. She writes to her pen pal from time to time even though they live far apart.（尽管住得很远，她还是偶尔给笔友写信。）
3. We go to the library from time to time to borrow books.（我们偶尔去图书馆借书。）
5. fully (adv.)完全地，全部地，充分地
【用法释义】副词，由形容词“full”变形而来，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表“程度上的完全”。
【常用搭配】fully understand 完全理解；fully use 充分利用；fully prepared 准备充分的
【用法示例】
1. I fully understand your feelings after listening to your story.（听完你的故事后，我完全理解你的感受。）
2. We should fully use the resources around us to protect the environment.（我们应该充分利用身边的资源来保护环境。）
3. She was fully prepared for the exam, so she felt very confident.（她为考试做了充分准备，所以感觉很有信心。）
6. respect (vt.&n.)vt.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重
【用法释义】作动词时，宾语可接“人、事物”，常用“respect sb. for sth.”（因某事尊敬某人）；作名词时，常用“show respect for sb.”（对某人表示尊敬）。
【常用搭配】respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人；show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬；have respect for 尊重……
【用法示例】
1. All students should respect their teachers and classmates.（所有学生都应该尊敬老师和同学。）（vt.）
2. We respect him for his hard work and kindness to others.（我们因他的努力工作和对他人的友善而尊敬他。）（vt.）
3. Everyone should show respect for the elderly in public places.（在公共场所，每个人都应该对老年人表示尊重。）（n.）
7. mind n.思考能力，思维方式；头脑，大脑；vt.&vi.介意；烦恼
【用法释义】作名词时，常搭配“have a quick mind（思维敏捷）”“change one's mind（改变主意）”；作动词时，常用句型“Do you mind doing sth.？（你介意做某事吗？）”，否定形式为“mind not doing sth.”。
【常用搭配】change one's mind 改变主意；mind doing sth. 介意做某事；have a good mind 有好的思维方式
【用法示例】
1. Her mind is very clear even though she is over 80 years old.（尽管她已经80多岁了，头脑仍然很清晰。）（n.）
2. Do you mind closing the door? It's a little cold outside.（你介意关上门吗？外面有点冷。）（vi.）
3. He minds his little sister making noise when he is studying.（他学习时，介意妹妹制造噪音。）（vt.）
8. judgement (n.)看法，评价；判断力，识别力
【用法释义】不可数名词（表“多种看法”时可加s作judgements），常搭配“make a judgement（做出判断）”“in one's judgement（在某人看来）”。
【常用搭配】make a judgement 做出判断；in one's judgement 在某人看来；good judgement 良好的判断力
【用法示例】
1. In my judgement, this plan is not suitable for our class.（在我看来，这个计划不适合我们班。）
2. The teacher's judgement on the students' works is very fair.（老师对学生作品的评价非常公正。）
3. You need to use your good judgement to decide which option is better.（你需要用良好的判断力来决定哪个选项更好。）
9. base on以……为基础(或根据)
【用法释义】动词短语，常用两种结构：主动语态“base sth. on sth.”（把某事建立在某事基础上）；被动语态“be based on”（以……为基础），无人称变化。
【常用搭配】sth. be based on sth.（某物以某物为基础）；sb. base sth. on sth.（某人把某物建立在某物基础上）
【用法示例】
1. This TV play is based on a real story that happened in the 1990s.（这部电视剧以20世纪90年代发生的一个真实故事为基础。）
2. The scientist based his research on years of experiments.（这位科学家的研究以多年的实验为基础。）
3. Her decision to study abroad is based on her parents' support.（她出国留学的决定以父母的支持为基础。）
10. video (n.)视频；录像
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为videos，可表示“录制的视频、录像带”，常用搭配“watch a video（看视频）”“make a video（拍视频）”。
【常用搭配】watch a video 看视频；make a video 拍视频；video call 视频通话
【用法示例】
1. My brother made a video of our family trip and shared it online.（哥哥拍了一段家庭旅行的视频，并发布到了网上。）
2. We watched a funny video in class and laughed a lot.（我们在课堂上看了一段有趣的视频，笑得很开心。）
3. She had a video call with her best friend who lives in another country.（她和住在另一个国家的好朋友进行了视频通话。）
Lesson 2
1. medicine (n.)药
【用法释义】不可数名词（表“多种药物”时可加s作medicines），常搭配“take medicine（吃药）”“buy some medicine（买些药）”，区别于“pill（药片，可数）”。
【常用搭配】take medicine 吃药；traditional Chinese medicine 中药；take some medicine for sth. 吃治……的药
【用法示例】
1. The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.（医生让我一天吃三次这种药。）
2. My mother bought some medicine for my cold from the pharmacy.（妈妈从药店给我买了些治感冒的药。）
3. Traditional Chinese medicine is very popular in many foreign countries now.（现在中药在很多外国很受欢迎。）
2. passport (n.)护照
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为passports，指“出国时必备的身份证明文件”，常用搭配“apply for a passport（申请护照）”“show one's passport（出示护照）”。
【常用搭配】apply for a passport 申请护照；passport number 护照号码；valid passport 有效护照
【用法示例】
1. You need a valid passport if you want to go abroad.（如果你想出国，需要一本有效的护照。）
2. My father is applying for a passport because he will go to Japan next year.（爸爸正在申请护照，因为他明年要去日本。）
3. The customs officer asked her to show her passport before entering the country.（海关官员让她入境前出示护照。）
3. research n.研究，调查；vt.&vi.研究，调查
【用法释义】作名词时，不可数，常搭配“do research（做研究）”“research on sth.（关于……的研究）”；作动词时，常用“research sth.（研究某物）”“research into sth.（深入研究某物）”。
【常用搭配】do research 做研究；research on sth. 关于……的研究；research into sth. 深入研究某物
【用法示例】
1. The professor has done a lot of research on environmental protection.（这位教授在环境保护方面做了很多研究。）（n.）
2. She is researching the history of her hometown for her school project.（她正在为学校的项目研究家乡的历史。）（vt.）
3. They spent two years researching into this new technology.（他们花了两年时间深入研究这项新技术。）（vi.）
4. though adv.不过，可是，然而；conj.虽然，尽管；不过，可是
【用法释义】作副词时，常放在句末，表转折；作连词时，引导让步状语从句，“though”引导的从句可放在句首或句中，且不能与“but”连用（可与“yet”连用）。
【常用搭配】Though+从句，主句（虽然……，但是……）；主句，though（……，不过……）
【用法示例】
1. He said he would help me, though he didn't have time in the end.（他说会帮我，不过最后他没时间。）（adv.）
2. Though it was raining heavily, we still walked to the bus stop.（虽然雨下得很大，我们还是走到了公交站。）（conj.）
3. She is very quiet, though she is very friendly to everyone.（她很安静，不过对每个人都很友善。）（adv.）
5. had better应该，最好
【用法释义】情态动词短语，无人称和时态变化，后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not do sth.”，用于提出建议，语气比“should”更强烈。
【常用搭配】主语+had better do sth.（某人最好做某事）；主语+had better not do sth.（某人最好不要做某事）
【用法示例】
1. You had better go to bed early because you have to get up early tomorrow.（你最好早点睡觉，因为明天要早起。）
2. We had better not eat too much fast food because it's not healthy.（我们最好不要吃太多快餐，因为它不健康。）
3. He had better take an umbrella with him—it looks like it will rain.（他最好带把伞，看起来要下雨了。）
6. by the way顺便提一下，捎带说一声
【用法释义】副词短语，无词性变化，常用来插入话题，引出与当前内容无关的补充信息，放在句首或句中，用逗号隔开。
【用法示例】
1. By the way, did you see my new pen? I can't find it anywhere.（顺便提一下，你看到我的新钢笔了吗？我到处都找不到。）
2. We need to buy some vegetables for dinner. By the way, do you want to eat tomatoes?（我们需要买些蔬菜做晚饭。顺便问一下，你想吃西红柿吗？）
3. He told me about his new job, and by the way, he mentioned he would move to a new house.（他跟我说了他的新工作，顺便还提到他要搬到新家了。）
Lesson 3
1. tour n.旅行，旅游；vt.&vi.在……旅游
【用法释义】作名词时，可数，常搭配“a tour of+地点（游览某地）”“on tour（在旅行中）”；作动词时，常用“tour+地点（游览某地）”。
【常用搭配】a tour of 游览……；on tour 在旅行中；tour a place 游览某地
【用法示例】
1. We will take a tour of the Great Wall next weekend.（下周末我们将游览长城。）（n.）
2. The band is on tour in Europe and will perform in Paris next week.（这支乐队正在欧洲巡演，下周将在巴黎演出。）（n.）
3. They toured Japan last summer and visited many famous places.（去年夏天他们游览了日本，参观了很多著名的地方。）（vt.）
2. attend (vt.&vi.)出席，参加
【用法释义】后接“会议、课程、婚礼”等正式场合，不接“聚会（party）”（常用“join”或“take part in”），常用搭配“attend a meeting（出席会议）”“attend school（上学）”。
【常用搭配】attend a meeting 出席会议；attend class 上课；attend a wedding 参加婚礼
【用法示例】
1. All employees must attend the important meeting this afternoon.（所有员工都必须参加今天下午的重要会议。）
2. She didn't attend class yesterday because she was ill.（她昨天没上课，因为生病了。）
3. My uncle and aunt will attend my cousin's wedding next month.（叔叔和阿姨下个月将参加表哥的婚礼。）
3. greeting (n.)问候，招呼
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为greetings，常搭配“send greetings to sb.（向某人致以问候）”“exchange greetings（互相问候）”，日常问候语常用“greeting words”。
【常用搭配】send greetings to sb. 向某人致以问候；exchange greetings 互相问候；warm greetings 热情的问候
【用法示例】
1. She sent warm greetings to her grandparents on their birthday.（爷爷奶奶生日时，她向他们致以热情的问候。）
2. When we meet our teachers in the morning, we should exchange greetings with them.（早上遇到老师时，我们应该和他们互相问候。）
3. The letter began with his greetings to my whole family.（这封信以他对我全家的问候开头。）
4. already (adv.)已经，早已
【用法释义】常用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句（表“惊讶、意外”），放在“have/has+过去分词”之间，或实义动词之前、be动词之后。
【常用搭配】主语+have/has already done sth.（某人已经做了某事）；Have sb. already done sth.?（某人已经做了某事吗？——表惊讶）
【用法示例】
1. I have already finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.（我已经完成作业了，所以现在可以看电视。）
2. She is already at the station—she left home very early.（她已经到车站了，她很早就出门了。）
3. Has he already bought the tickets for the movie? I can't believe it!（他已经买好电影票了吗？真不敢相信！）
5. yet (adv.)用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事
【用法释义】常用于否定句（表“尚未”）和疑问句（表“已经”），放在句末，不用于肯定句（肯定句用“already”）。
【常用搭配】主语+have/has not done sth. yet（某人还没做某事）；Have sb. done sth. yet?（某人已经做某事了吗？）
【用法示例】
1. They haven't arrived at the hotel yet—maybe there is a traffic jam.（他们还没到酒店，可能堵车了。）
2. Have you read the book that I lent you yet?（我借给你的那本书，你已经读了吗？）
3. The shop hasn't opened yet, so we have to wait for ten minutes.（商店还没开门，所以我们得等十分钟。）
6. wood (n.)树林，林地；木头
【用法释义】表示“树林”时，常用复数形式“woods”，指“小片树林”；表示“木头”时，不可数，指“木材”，常用搭配“a piece of wood（一块木头）”。
【常用搭配】in the woods 在树林里；a piece of wood 一块木头；wood table 木桌
【用法示例】
1. We often go for a walk in the woods near our neighborhood.（我们经常去小区附近的树林里散步。）（树林，woods）
2. He picked up a piece of wood and used it to start a fire.（他捡起一块木头，用它来生火。）（木头）
3. The old house has a floor made of wood.（这座老房子的地板是木头做的。）（木头）
7. mixed (adj.)族裔多元的；混合的，混杂的
【用法释义】常用来修饰名词，表“由多种成分或族裔组成”，常用搭配“mixed culture（多元文化）”“mixed feelings（复杂的感情）”“mixed vegetables（混合蔬菜）”。
【常用搭配】mixed culture 多元文化；mixed feelings 复杂的感情；mixed class 多元族裔班级
【用法示例】
1. This city has a mixed culture because people from different countries live here.（这座城市有多元文化，因为不同国家的人都住在这里。）
2. She has mixed feelings about moving to a new school—she is both excited and nervous.（对于转去新学校，她有复杂的感情——既兴奋又紧张。）
3. My mother made a salad with mixed vegetables for lunch.（妈妈午餐做了一份混合蔬菜沙拉。）
8. tradition (n.)传统
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词，复数形式为traditions，常搭配“traditional（形容词，传统的）”“follow a tradition（遵循传统）”“keep a tradition（保留传统）”。
【常用搭配】follow a tradition 遵循传统；keep a tradition 保留传统；family tradition 家庭传统
【用法示例】
1. It's a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.（春节吃饺子是中国的传统。）
2. Our family has a tradition of gathering together for dinner every Sunday.（我们家有每周日聚在一起吃晚饭的传统。）
3. We should keep good traditions and pass them on to the next generation.（我们应该保留好的传统，并把它们传给下一代。）
9. meaningful (adj.)重要的，重大的
【用法释义】由“meaning（意义）”+“-ful”构成，常修饰“经历、生活、对话”等，表“有意义、有价值”，反义词为“meaningless（无意义的）”。
【常用搭配】meaningful experience 有意义的经历；meaningful life 有意义的生活；meaningful conversation 有意义的对话
【用法示例】
1. Volunteering in the old people's home was a meaningful experience for me.（在养老院做志愿者对我来说是一次有意义的经历。）
2. She wants to live a meaningful life by helping people in need.（她想通过帮助有需要的人，过有意义的生活。）
3. We had a meaningful talk with the scientist and learned a lot.（我们和这位科学家进行了一次有意义的谈话，学到了很多东西。）
10. wounded (adj.)受伤的，负伤的；受伤害的
【用法释义】常用来修饰“人”，表“身体受伤”，也可修饰“心灵、感情”（表“受伤害的”），常用搭配“the wounded（伤员，复数概念）”“wounded soldier（受伤的士兵）”。
【常用搭配】wounded soldier 受伤的士兵；the wounded 伤员；wounded heart 受伤害的心
【用法示例】
1. The doctor is trying his best to save the wounded soldier.（医生正在尽全力抢救这位受伤的士兵。）
2. Many volunteers helped take the wounded to the hospital after the accident.（事故发生后，很多志愿者帮忙把伤员送到了医院。）
3. Her words hurt his feelings and left him with a wounded heart.（她的话伤害了他的感情，让他的心灵受到了创伤。）
11. simply (adv.)确实，简直；仅仅
【用法释义】常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，根据语境表“强调程度（简直）”或“限定范围（仅仅）”，可放在句中或句末。
【常用搭配】simply because 仅仅因为；simply amazing 简直太棒了；simply too difficult 简直太难了
【用法示例】
1. He didn't buy the toy simply because he had no money.（他没买那个玩具，仅仅因为他没钱。）
2. The view from the top of the mountain is simply beautiful—I can't describe it.（山顶的景色简直太美了，我无法形容。）
3. She simply doesn't know how to solve this math problem.（她确实不知道怎么解这道数学题。）
12. chance (n.)机会，时机；可能性；碰巧
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为chances，表“机会”时常用“have a chance to do sth.（有机会做某事）”；表“可能性”时常用“the chance of doing sth.（做某事的可能性）”；表“碰巧”时常用“by chance（偶然）”。
【常用搭配】have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事；the chance of sth. ……的可能性；by chance 碰巧
【用法示例】
1. I have a chance to visit the museum with my class next week.（下周我有机会和班级一起去参观博物馆。）（机会）
2. There is a high chance of snow tomorrow, so we need to wear warm clothes.（明天有很大的下雪可能性，所以我们要穿暖和点。）（可能性）
3. I met my primary school teacher by chance in the supermarket yesterday.（昨天我在超市碰巧遇到了我的小学老师。）（碰巧）
Writing Workshop
1. diary (n.)日记，日记簿
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为diaries，常搭配“keep a diary（写日记）”“write in a diary（写日记）”，指“个人记录日常的本子或内容”。
【常用搭配】keep a diary 写日记；a diary entry 一篇日记；personal diary 个人日记
【用法示例】
1. My English teacher asked us to keep a diary in English every day.（英语老师让我们每天用英语写日记。）
2. She bought a beautiful diary with a pink cover for her new semester.（她为新学期买了一本粉色封面的漂亮日记簿。）
3. He likes to write down his feelings in his diary before going to bed.（他喜欢睡前把自己的感受写在日记里。）
2. railway (n.)铁路，铁道
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为railways，常搭配“railway station（火车站）”“railway line（铁路线）”，指“供火车行驶的轨道及相关设施”。
【常用搭配】railway station 火车站；railway line 铁路线；railway ticket 火车票
【用法示例】
1. We need to arrive at the railway station 30 minutes before the train departs.（我们需要在火车发车前30分钟到达火车站。）
2. This new railway connects the two small towns and makes travel easier.（这条新铁路连接了两个小镇，让出行更方便了。）
3. My uncle used to work in a railway company and repaired trains.（叔叔以前在铁路公司工作，负责修火车。）
3. excellent (adj.)极好的，优秀的，杰出的
【用法释义】程度强于“good”，常修饰“人、事物、表现”等，可用于“be excellent at sth.（擅长某事）”，反义词为“poor（差的）”。
【常用搭配】be excellent at sth. 擅长某事；excellent performance 出色的表现；excellent student 优秀的学生
【用法示例】
1. She is excellent at playing the violin and won many prizes.（她擅长拉小提琴，赢得了很多奖项。）
2. The restaurant served us excellent food, so we decided to come back again.（这家餐厅的食物非常棒，所以我们决定再来。）
3. The student gave an excellent answer to the teacher's question and got praise.（这个学生对老师的问题给出了出色的回答，得到了表扬。）
4. particularly (adv.)特别
【用法释义】由“particular（形容词，特别的）”+“-ly”构成，常用来修饰形容词、副词或句子，表“强调某一事物比其他更突出”，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
【常用搭配】particularly important 特别重要；particularly like 特别喜欢；particularly in... 尤其在……方面
【用法示例】
1. This question is particularly important, so you need to remember it.（这个问题特别重要，所以你要记住它。）
2. She particularly likes the blue dress in the shop—she tried it on three times.（她特别喜欢商店里的那条蓝色连衣裙，试穿了三次。）
3. It's cold in winter here, particularly in January.（这里的冬天很冷，尤其是一月份。）
Speaking Workshop
1. dollar (n.)元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为dollars，常搭配“数字+dollars（……美元）”“in dollars（以美元计价）”，注意“1美元”用“one dollar”，“2美元及以上”用“dollars”。
【常用搭配】ten dollars 十美元；in dollars 以美元计价；dollar bill 美元纸币
【用法示例】
1. This pair of shoes costs 50 dollars—It's a little expensive for me.（这双鞋售价50美元，对我来说有点贵。）
2. He exchanged his RMB for dollars before going to the US.（去美国前，他把人民币换成了美元。）
3. The price of this book is 15 dollars in the American bookstore.（这本书在美国书店的价格是15美元。）
2. expensive (adj.)昂贵的，价格高的
【用法释义】常用来修饰“物品、服务”等，表“价格超出预期或承受能力”，反义词为“cheap（便宜的）”“inexpensive（不贵的）”，常用搭配“too expensive（太贵了）”“expensive things（昂贵的东西）”。
【常用搭配】too expensive 太贵了；expensive clothes 昂贵的衣服；not expensive 不贵
【用法示例】
1. The new mobile phone is too expensive, so I can't afford it.（这款新手机太贵了，我买不起。）
2. She doesn't like to buy expensive bags—she thinks they are not worth it.（她不喜欢买昂贵的包，觉得不值得。）
3. The hotel near the airport is very expensive, but it's very convenient.（机场附近的酒店很贵，但很方便。）
3. sale (n.)出售，销售；促销
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词，复数形式为sales，表“促销”时常用“on sale（折价销售）”；表“出售”时常用“for sale（待售）”“have a sale（搞促销）”。
【常用搭配】on sale 折价销售，减价出售；for sale 待售；have a sale 搞促销
【用法示例】
1. Many clothes in this shop are on sale—you can buy one and get one free.（这家商店很多衣服在打折，买一送一。）（促销）
2. The old house at the end of the street is for sale—its price is 200,000 yuan.（街尾的那栋老房子待售，价格是20万元。）（出售）
3. The supermarket will have a big sale next weekend to attract more customers.（这家超市下周末将搞大型促销，吸引更多顾客。）（促销）
4. on sale 折价销售，减价出售
【用法释义】副词短语，无词性变化，常用来修饰“商品”，表示“商品正在降价销售”，放在名词之后作后置定语，或放在句末作状语。
商场、超市促销时使用，区别于“for sale（待售，不一定降价）”
【用法示例】
1. All the books in the bookstore are on sale this week—they are 30% off.（这家书店所有的书本周都在打折，打七折。）
2. I bought this sweater because it was on sale—I saved 50 yuan.（我买了这件毛衣，因为它在打折，省了50元。）
3. The shop assistant told me that the shoes I liked would be on sale next month.（店员告诉我，我喜欢的那双鞋下个月会打折。）
5. cash (n.)现金
【用法释义】不可数名词，无复数形式，常搭配“pay in cash（用现金支付）”“in cash（用现金）”“withdraw cash（取现金）”，区别于“card（银行卡）”。
【常用搭配】pay in cash 用现金支付；withdraw cash 取现金；in cash 用现金
【用法示例】
1. Can I pay in cash? I don't have my bank card with me.（我可以用现金支付吗？我没带银行卡。）
2. He usually withdraws some cash from the ATM before going shopping.（他购物前通常会从ATM机取些现金。）
3. The small restaurant only accepts payment in cash, not mobile payment.（这家小餐馆只接受现金支付，不支持移动支付。）
Reading Club 2
1. silk (n.)丝织物，丝绸；(蚕)丝
【用法释义】不可数名词，无复数形式，常搭配“silk scarf（丝绸围巾）”“silk clothes（丝绸衣服）”“raw silk（生丝）”，指“蚕丝或蚕丝制成的织物”。
【常用搭配】silk scarf 丝绸围巾；silk dress 丝绸连衣裙；raw silk 生丝
【用法示例】
1. My grandmother gave me a beautiful silk scarf as a birthday gift.（奶奶给我一条漂亮的丝绸围巾作为生日礼物。）
2. This dress is made of pure silk—it feels very soft.（这条连衣裙是纯丝绸做的，摸起来很软。）
3. The factory produces high-quality silk and sells it to many countries.（这家工厂生产高质量的蚕丝，销往很多国家。）
2. trade vt.&vi.做买卖，做生意；n.贸易，买卖
【用法释义】作动词时，常用“trade with sb.（与某人做生意）”“trade in sth.（做……生意）”；作名词时，常用“international trade（国际贸易）”“trade between A and B（A和B之间的贸易）”。
【常用搭配】trade with sb. 与某人做生意；international trade 国际贸易；trade in sth. 做……生意
【用法示例】
1. Our country trades with more than 100 countries in the world.（我国与世界上100多个国家做生意。）（vi.）
2. He trades in electronic products and has his own shop online.（他做电子产品生意，在网上有自己的店铺。）（vt.）
3. International trade helps promote economic development between countries.（国际贸易有助于促进各国之间的经济发展。）（n.）
3. influence vt.影响；支配；n.影响，作用
【用法释义】作动词时，宾语可接“人、决定、心情”等，常用“influence sb./sth.（影响某人/某物）”；作名词时，常用“have an influence on sb./sth.（对某人/某物有影响）”，可加“great/big/small”修饰程度。
【常用搭配】influence sb.'s decision 影响某人的决定；have a great influence on 对……有很大影响；positive influence 积极影响
【用法示例】
1. Her mother's words influenced her decision to study art.（妈妈的话影响了她学艺术的决定。）（vt.）
2. This book has a great influence on young people's values.（这本书对年轻人的价值观有很大影响。）（n.）
3. The bad weather can influence our plan to go for a picnic.（坏天气会影响我们去野餐的计划。）（vt.）
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1. My parents will take a ______ to New York next week, so they are busy preparing their luggage now.
A. flight B. ticket C. pack D. waterfall
2. You need to buy a ______ before you enter the cinema—without it, you can’t watch the movie.
A. culture B. ticket C. scenery D. medicine
3. My mom always helps me ______ my schoolbag every Sunday evening to make sure I don’t forget any books.
A. water B. pack C. attend D. trade
4. We visited a famous ______ during our trip to Yunnan; the water falling down from the high rock was really amazing.
A. culture B. point C. waterfall D. wood
5. Learning about different ______ can help us understand how people from other countries live and think.
A. cultures B. tickets C. flights D. videos
6. The ______ in the countryside is so beautiful—green hills, clear rivers and colorful flowers everywhere.
A. familiar B. scenery C. judgement D. tradition
7. This song sounds ______ to me. I think I heard it on the radio last month.
A. familiar B. fully C. wounded D. expensive
8. The teacher emphasized the ______ of doing homework carefully—it can help us review what we learned in class.
A. mind B. greeting C. point D. chance
9. From my ______, reading English stories is a good way to improve our English skills.
A. point of view B. from time to time C. base on D. on sale
10. I go to visit my grandparents ______—sometimes once a month, sometimes once every two months.
A. fully B. from time to time C. already D. particularly
11. You should listen ______ to the teacher when she is explaining the new grammar rules.
A. fully B. simply C. yet D. though
12. We should ______ the elderly because they have more life experience and have worked hard for their families.
A. mind B. respect C. attend D. influence
13. Do you ______ if I open the window? It’s a little hot in the room.
A. mind B. base C. pack D. trade
14. Don’t make a ______ about someone before you really know them—everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.
A. culture B. video C. judgement D. railway
15. This report is ______ facts, so it is very reliable and convincing.
A. based on B. from time to time C. on sale D. by the way
16. My cousin sent me a ______ of her trip to Japan; I can see many interesting places in it.
A. diary B. video C. passport D. silk
17. If you have a cold, you should take some ______ and have a good rest.
A. medicine B. research C. greeting D. cash
18. You must take your ______ when you go abroad—without it, you can’t cross the border.
A. ticket B. scenery C. passport D. wood
19. The scientists are doing ______ on how to protect endangered animals; they hope to find effective ways soon.
A. culture B. research C. tradition D. sale
20. The story is very interesting, ______ it is a little long.
A. though B. already C. yet D. simply
21. You ______ finish your homework first before you play computer games—it’s important to balance study and play.
A. had better B. base on C. attend to D. trade with
22. ______, do you know where the nearest post office is? I need to send a letter to my pen pal.
A. From time to time B. By the way C. On sale D. In fact
23. We will go on a ______ to Beijing this summer vacation; we plan to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
A. tour B. diary C. railway D. influence
24. All students must ______ the school meeting tomorrow morning—it’s about the new school rules.
A. mind B. pack C. attend D. respect
25. He gave me a warm ______ when we met at the airport—we hadn’t seen each other for three years.
A. greeting B. point C. medicine D. chance
26. I have ______ finished my math homework. Now I can start doing my English homework.
A. yet B. already C. simply D. particularly
27. Have you finished reading that book ______? If not, I can wait for you to lend it to me.
A. yet B. already C. fully D. from time to time
28. We walked through a small ______ on our way to the village; the trees there were tall and green.
A. waterfall B. culture C. wood D. tradition
29. This school has a ______ student body—students come from different countries like China, America and Australia.
A. familiar B. mixed C. wounded D. excellent
30. It’s a ______ in my family to have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve.
A. tradition B. judgement C. video D. research
31. Volunteering in the community is a ______ experience for me—it makes me feel that I can help others.
A. expensive B. simply C. meaningful D. familiar
32. The ______ soldier was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident; the doctors tried their best to save him.
A. wounded B. mixed C. excellent D. fully
33. The problem is ______ too difficult for me—I can’t solve it even after thinking for a long time.
A. particularly B. simply C. already D. yet
34. You should take this ______ to practice your spoken English—talking with native speakers can help you a lot.
A. culture B. ticket C. diary D. chance
35. I keep a ______ every day to write down my feelings and what happened during the day.
A. diary B. railway C. silk D. cash
36. We took the ______ to Shanghai last weekend—it was fast and comfortable.
A. flight B. railway C. waterfall D. tour
37. She is an ______ student—she gets good grades in all subjects and is also good at sports.
A. familiar B. wounded C. excellent D. mixed
38. I ______ like this song because it reminds me of my childhood.
A. particularly B. simply C. already D. yet
39. This shirt is ______ today—its original price was 100 yuan, but now it’s only 50 yuan.
A. on sale B. by the way C. from time to time D. based on
40. Do you have enough ______ to pay for this book? If not, you can use a credit card.
A. silk B. trade C. cash D. video
答案及解析：
1.A
【解析】根据“to New York”“preparing their luggage”可知此处指“航班”，flight意为“航班”，符合语境；ticket（票）、pack（收拾行李；包裹）、waterfall（瀑布）均不符合“去纽约”的出行场景。
2.B
【解析】由“enter the cinema”“without it, you can’t watch the movie”可知需要“电影票”，ticket意为“票，券”，符合语境；culture（文化）、scenery（风景）、medicine（药）与“看电影”无关。
3.B
【解析】结合“schoolbag”“make sure I don’t forget any books”可知是“收拾书包”，pack意为“收拾（行李），装（箱）”，符合语境；water（浇水）、attend（参加）、trade（做生意）均不符合“整理书包”的动作。
4.C
【解析】根据“the water falling down from the high rock”可知描述的是“瀑布”，waterfall意为“瀑布”，符合语境；culture（文化）、point（要点；地点）、wood（树林；木头）均不符合“水流从高处落下”的特征。
5.A
【解析】由“understand how people from other countries live and think”可知是了解不同“文化”，culture意为“文化”，此处需用复数形式cultures，符合语境；tickets（票）、flights（航班）、videos（视频）无法帮助理解他国生活方式。
6.B
【解析】“green hills, clear rivers and colorful flowers”均属于“风景”，scenery意为“风景，景色”，符合语境；familiar（熟悉的，形容词）、judgement（看法；判断力）、tradition（传统）均不能指代自然景观。
7.A
【解析】根据“I think I heard it on the radio last month”可知歌曲“听起来熟悉”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，符合语境；fully（完全地，副词）、wounded（受伤的）、expensive（昂贵的）均与“听过”的语境无关。
8.C
【解析】由“doing homework carefully—it can help us review...”可知强调的是“重点，重要性”，point意为“重点，要点”，符合语境；mind（头脑；介意）、greeting（问候）、chance（机会）均不符合“强调重要性”的语境。
9.A
【解析】“reading English stories is a good way...”是“我的看法”，point of view意为“观点，态度”，符合语境；from time to time（不时）、base on（以……为基础）、on sale（折价销售）均无法表达“观点”。
10.B
【解析】“sometimes once a month, sometimes once every two months”体现“偶尔”的频率，from time to time意为“不时，偶尔”，符合语境；fully（完全地）、already（已经）、particularly（特别）均不符合频率描述。
11.A
【解析】“listen...to the teacher when she is explaining”需要“完全地、认真地”听，fully意为“完全地，充分地”，符合语境；simply（简直；仅仅）、yet（还，仍）、though（不过；虽然）均不符合“认真听”的语境。
12.B
【解析】根据“the elderly because they have more life experience”可知应“尊敬”老人，respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，符合语境；mind（介意）、attend（参加）、influence（影响）均不符合“对老人的态度”的语境。
13.A
【解析】“if I open the window”是询问对方是否“介意”，mind意为“介意；烦恼”，符合语境；base（以……为基础）、pack（收拾）、trade（做生意）均无法表达“询问意见”的含义。
14.C
【解析】“about someone before you really know them”指不要轻易下“判断，评价”，judgement意为“看法，评价；判断力”，符合语境；culture（文化）、video（视频）、railway（铁路）均与“对人的评价”无关。
15.A
【解析】“this report is...facts”表示报告“以事实为基础”，base on意为“以……为基础（或根据）”，此处用被动形式“based on”，符合语境；from time to time（不时）、on sale（折价销售）、by the way（顺便提一下）均不符合“报告与事实的关系”。
16.B
【解析】“see many interesting places in it”说明是“视频”，video意为“视频；录像”，符合语境；diary（日记，文字形式）、passport（护照）、silk（丝绸）均无法让人“看到地方”。
17.A
【解析】“have a cold”需要“吃药”，medicine意为“药”，符合语境；research（研究）、greeting（问候）、cash（现金）均无法治疗感冒。
18.C
【解析】“go abroad”“cross the border”必须携带“护照”，passport意为“护照”，符合语境；ticket（票）、scenery（风景）、wood（树林；木头）均不是出国必备证件。
19.B
【解析】“scientists”“how to protect endangered animals”是在做“研究”，research意为“研究，调查”，符合语境；culture（文化）、tradition（传统）、sale（销售）均与“科学家的工作”无关。
20.A
【解析】“The story is very interesting”与“it is a little long”是转折关系，though意为“不过，可是，然而（副词）；虽然（连词）”，此处作副词表转折，符合语境；already（已经）、yet（还）、simply（简直）均无转折含义。
21.A
【解析】“finish your homework first before you play computer games”是建议，had better意为“应该，最好”，后接动词原形，符合语境；base on（以……为基础）、attend to（照料）、trade with（与……做生意）均无“建议”含义。
22.B
【解析】“do you know where the nearest post office is”是“顺便问一下”，by the way意为“顺便提一下，捎带说一声”，符合语境；from time to time（不时）、on sale（折价销售）、in fact（事实上）均不符合“插入提问”的语境。
23.A
【解析】“go on...to Beijing”“visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City”指“旅行”，tour意为“旅行，旅游”，符合语境；diary（日记）、railway（铁路）、influence（影响）均不符合“去北京游玩”的场景。
24.C
【解析】“the school meeting”需要“参加”，attend意为“出席，参加”，符合语境；mind（介意）、pack（收拾）、respect（尊敬）均无法表达“参加会议”的动作。
25.A
【解析】“when we met at the airport”会有“问候”，greeting意为“问候，招呼”，符合语境；point（要点）、medicine（药）、chance（机会）均不符合“见面时的行为”。
26.B
【解析】“Now I can start doing my English homework”说明数学作业“已经”完成，already意为“已经，早已”，用于肯定句，符合语境；yet（还，用于否定句/疑问句）、simply（简直）、particularly（特别）均不符合“完成作业”的语境。
27.A
【解析】此句是疑问句，“Have you finished...”询问是否“还没”读完，yet意为“用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事”，符合语境；already（用于肯定句）、fully（完全地）、from time to time（不时）均不符合疑问句语境。
28.C
【解析】“walked through”“the trees there were tall and green”指“树林”，wood意为“树林，林地”，符合语境；waterfall（瀑布）、culture（文化）、tradition（传统）均不符合“有树木的地方”的描述。
29.B
【解析】“students come from different countries”说明学生群体是“族裔多元的，混合的”，mixed意为“族裔多元的；混合的”，符合语境；familiar（熟悉的）、wounded（受伤的）、excellent（优秀的）均无法描述“学生来自不同国家”的特征。
30.A
【解析】“have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve”是家庭“传统”，tradition意为“传统”，符合语境；judgement（看法）、video（视频）、research（研究）均不符合“节日习俗”的语境。
31.C
【解析】“Volunteering in the community”“it makes me feel that I can help others”说明是“有意义的”经历，meaningful意为“重要的，重大的，有意义的”，符合语境；expensive（昂贵的）、simply（简直，副词）、familiar（熟悉的）均不符合“志愿活动的价值”的描述。
32.A
【解析】“sent to the hospital immediately after the accident”说明士兵是“受伤的”，wounded意为“受伤的，负伤的”，符合语境；mixed（混合的）、excellent（优秀的）、fully（完全地，副词）均不符合“事故后送医”的语境。
33.B
【解析】“I can’t solve it even after thinking for a long time”强调问题“简直太困难”，simply意为“确实，简直”，符合语境；particularly（特别）、already（已经）、yet（还）均无法加强“困难”的程度。
34.D
【解析】“practice your spoken English—talking with native speakers”是“机会”，chance意为“机会，时机”，符合语境；culture（文化）、ticket（票）、diary（日记）均不符合“练习口语的契机”的语境。
35.A
【解析】“write down my feelings and what happened during the day”是“写日记”，diary意为“日记，日记簿”，符合语境；railway（铁路）、silk（丝绸）、cash（现金）均无法用于“记录日常”。
36.B
【解析】“took the...to Shanghai”“fast and comfortable”指“铁路，火车”，railway意为“铁路，铁道”，此处指乘火车，符合语境；flight（航班）、waterfall（瀑布）、tour（旅行）均不符合“fast and comfortable”的地面交通描述。
37.C
【解析】“gets good grades in all subjects and is also good at sports”说明是“优秀的”学生，excellent意为“极好的，优秀的，杰出的”，符合语境；familiar（熟悉的）、wounded（受伤的）、mixed（混合的）均不符合“成绩好、擅长运动”的特征。
38.A
【解析】“because it reminds me of my childhood”说明“特别”喜欢这首歌，particularly意为“特别”，符合语境；simply（简直）、already（已经）、yet（还）均无法表达“格外喜欢”的情感。
39.A
【解析】“original price was 100 yuan, but now it’s only 50 yuan”说明在“折价销售”，on sale意为“折价销售，减价出售”，符合语境；by the way（顺便提一下）、from time to time（不时）、based on（以……为基础）均不符合“降价”的语境。
40.C
【解析】“pay for this book”“use a credit card”说明问是否有足够“现金”，cash意为“现金”，符合语境；silk（丝绸）、trade（贸易）、video（视频）均无法用于“付款”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should show ______ to the elderly in our daily life. (respect)
2. This story is ______ based on real-life events. (full)
3. My parents often share their ______ on my study plans with me. (judge)
4. She has a ______ knowledge of Chinese history and art. (culture)
5. The ______ of the mountain village is so beautiful that many visitors come here every year. (scenery)
6. He made a ______ speech at the meeting and everyone was deeply moved. (meaning)
7. My uncle is doing ______ on environmental protection these days. (research)
8. You had better ______ your luggage before leaving for the airport tomorrow. (pack)
9. The ______ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. (wound)
10. This song sounds ______ to me. I must have heard it somewhere before. (familiarity)
11. They have ______ finished their homework and are now watching TV. (already)
12. Have you bought the ______ for the concert next weekend yet? (ticket)
13. The company has developed a new kind of ______ to treat this special disease. (medical)
14. You need to take your ______ with you when you go abroad. (passport)
15. He ______ goes to the library to read books on weekends. (occasional)
16. The two countries have developed a close ______ relationship over the past ten years. (trade)
17. Her parents' words have a great ______ on her decision-making. (influence)
18. The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai will take off in half an hour. (fly)
19. She keeps a ______ to record all the interesting things that happen in her life. (diary)
20. The ______ system in this country is very convenient for people to travel. (rail)
21. This restaurant is famous for its ______ food and good service. (excellence)
22. The dress is ______ , so I can't afford to buy it. (expense)
23. Many shops are having a big ______ because of the National Day holiday. (sell)
24. He ______ refused to give up his dream even though he faced many difficulties. (simple)
25. We need to make a decision ______ on the facts we have collected. (base)
26. There is a small ______ behind my grandparents' house. (wood)
27. This school has a ______ student body with children from different countries. (mix)
28. It's our family ______ to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. (traditional)
29. Do you ______ if I open the window to let some fresh air in? (mind)
30. You can pay with ______ or credit card in this supermarket. (cash)
答案与解析：
1. respect
【解析】“show”为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“respect”本身既可作动词也可作名词，此处直接用名词形式“respect”，表示“尊重”。
2. fully
【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词“based”，“full”的副词形式为“fully”，表示“完全地”，符合“这个故事完全基于现实生活事件”的语境。
3. judgements
【解析】“their”后接名词，“judge”的名词形式为“judgement”，表示“看法、评价”，根据语境“父母分享他们的看法”，应用复数形式“judgements”。
4. cultural
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“knowledge”，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，表示“文化的”，“cultural knowledge”即“文化知识”。
5. scenery
【解析】“the”后接名词，“scenery”为不可数名词，意为“风景、景色”，直接使用原形，符合“山村风景很美”的语境。
6. meaningful
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“speech”，“meaning”的形容词形式为“meaningful”，表示“有意义的、重要的”，符合“感人的演讲”的语境。
7. research
【解析】“do research on”为固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”，“research”为不可数名词，直接用原形。
8. pack
【解析】“had better”后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，所以直接用“pack”的原形，“pack luggage”表示“收拾行李”。
9. wounded
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“soldiers”，“wound”的形容词形式为“wounded”，表示“受伤的”，“wounded soldiers”即“受伤的士兵”。
10. familiar
【解析】“sound”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“familiarity”的形容词形式为“familiar”，表示“熟悉的”，“sound familiar”即“听起来熟悉”。
11. already
【解析】“already”为副词，意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，此处直接用原形，符合“已经完成作业”的语境。
12. ticket
【解析】“the”后接名词，根据“concert”（音乐会）可知此处指“音乐会门票”，“ticket”为可数名词，此处用单数形式（特指这场音乐会的票）。
13. medicine
【解析】“a kind of”后接名词，“medical”的名词形式为“medicine”，表示“药”，“a new kind of medicine”即“一种新药”。
14. passport
【解析】“your”后接名词，“passport”为可数名词，此处用单数形式（指个人的护照），符合“出国带护照”的语境。
15. occasionally
【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词“goes”，“occasional”的副词形式为“occasionally”，表示“偶尔”，符合“周末偶尔去图书馆”的语境。
16. trade
【解析】此处需用名词修饰名词“relationship”，“trade”可作名词，意为“贸易”，“trade relationship”即“贸易关系”，直接用原形。
17. influence
【解析】“have a great influence on”为固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”，“influence”为名词，直接用原形。
18. flight
【解析】“the”后接名词，“fly”的名词形式为“flight”，表示“航班”，“the flight from...to...”即“从……到……的航班”。
19. diary
【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“diary”为可数名词，直接用单数形式，“keep a diary”即“写日记”。
20. railway
【解析】“the”后接名词，“rail”的名词形式为“railway”，表示“铁路”，“railway system”即“铁路系统”。
21. excellent
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“food”，“excellence”的形容词形式为“excellent”，表示“极好的、优秀的”，符合“美食”的语境。
22. expensive
【解析】“is”后接形容词作表语，“expense”的形容词形式为“expensive”，表示“昂贵的”，符合“买不起裙子”的语境。
23. sale
【解析】“a big”后接名词，“sell”的名词形式为“sale”，表示“出售、促销”，“have a big sale”即“大促销”。
24. simply
【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词“refused”，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”，表示“确实、简直”，符合“坚决拒绝”的语境。
25. based
【解析】“based on”为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词形式“based”，构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“decision”。
26. wood
【解析】“a small”后接名词，“wood”作“树林、林地”讲时为可数名词，此处用单数形式“wood”，表示“一小片树林”。
27. mixed
【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“student body”，“mix”的形容词形式为“mixed”，表示“混合的、族裔多元的”，符合“不同国家学生组成的群体”的语境。
28. tradition
【解析】“our family”后接名词，“traditional”的名词形式为“tradition”，表示“传统”，“family tradition”即“家庭传统”，此处用单数形式。
29. mind
【解析】“Do you...”后接动词原形，“mind”为动词，意为“介意”，符合“询问是否介意开窗”的语境。
30. cash
【解析】“pay with”后接名词，“cash”为不可数名词，意为“现金”，“pay with cash”即“用现金支付”，直接用原形。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 为了这次旅行，她已经收拾好了行李，并且买好了航班的票。
She has ________ her luggage and bought the ________ for the flight for this trip.
2. 从他的观点来看，我们应该尊重不同国家的文化和传统。
From his ________ ________ ________, we should ________ different countries' ________ and traditions.
3. 他们偶尔会去看那个著名的瀑布，那里的风景非常美丽。
They go to see that famous ________ ________ ________ ________, and the ________ there is very beautiful.
4. 这个基于真实故事的视频完全展现了受伤士兵的勇敢。
This video ________ ________ a true story ________ shows the bravery of the ________ soldiers.
5. 你最好带上护照，顺便提一下，别忘了带一些现金。
You ________ ________ take your ________, and ________ ________ ________, don't forget to take some ________.
6. 虽然这个研究还没完成，但它已经给我们提供了有意义的信息。
________ the ________ hasn't been finished yet, it has already provided us with ________ information.
7. 在这个族裔多元的社区里，人们常常互相问候，分享彼此的生活。
In this ________ community, people often give each other ________ and share their lives with each other.
8. 他仅仅用丝绸做了一件衣服，却在出售时卖了很高的价格。
He made a coat only with ________, but it was sold at a high price when it was ________ ________.
9. 她的思维方式帮助她做出了正确的判断，避免了很多麻烦。
Her ________ helped her make the right ________ and avoid a lot of troubles.
10. 这次铁路旅行特别棒，我们已经参观了很多有趣的地方。
This ________ trip is ________ great, and we have ________ many interesting places.
11. 这个昂贵的礼物确实很精美，但我并不介意它的价格。
This ________ gift is ________ beautiful, but I don't ________ its price.
12. 贸易不仅影响经济发展，还促进了不同文化之间的交流。
________ not only ________ economic development but also promotes the communication between different cultures.
13. 老师告诉我们，在写日记时要充分表达自己的真实想法。
The teacher told us that we should ________ express our true thoughts when writing a ________.
14. 他有机会参加这次重要的会议，这对他的工作很有帮助。
He has a ________ to ________ this important meeting, which is very helpful for his work.
15. 尽管他对这个话题不熟悉，但他还是提出了一些很好的论点。
Though he is not ________ with this topic, he still put forward some good ________.
16. 我们应该根据事实做出决定，而不是仅凭自己的猜测。
We should make decisions ________ ________ facts instead of only depending on our own guesses.
17. 这个药对治疗感冒很有效，你最好按照说明服用。
This ________ is very effective for treating colds, and you ________ ________ take it according to the instructions.
18. 他们在树林里露营时，偶尔会听到鸟儿的歌声，感觉很放松。
When they camp in the ________, they hear the birds' singing ________ ________ ________ ________ and feel very relaxed.
19. 从价格来看，这个商品在折价销售时比平时便宜很多。
In terms of price, this product is much cheaper than usual when it is ________ ________.
20. 她的演讲重点强调了保护传统文化的重要性，得到了大家的认可。
The ________ of her speech emphasized the importance of protecting traditional ________, which was recognized by everyone.
21. 他已经研究这个问题很久了，不过还没有找到完美的解决方案。
He has ________ this problem for a long time, ________ he hasn't found a perfect solution yet.
22. 在这次旅行中，我们不仅欣赏了风景，还了解了当地的历史和文化。
During this ________, we not only enjoyed the ________ but also learned about the local history and ________.
23. 你介意帮我把这个纸包打开吗？里面可能装着重要的文件。
Do you ________ helping me open this ________? There may be important documents in it.
24. 这个著名的景点每年吸引很多游客，他们来自不同的国家和文化背景。
This famous scenic spot attracts many ________ every year, and they are from different countries and ________ backgrounds.
25. 他的判断受到了情绪的影响，没有全面考虑所有的情况。
His ________ was ________ by his emotions and didn't consider all the situations fully.
26. 最好提前预订航班，这样你能有更多机会选择合适的座位。
You ________ ________ book the ________ in advance, so that you can have more ________ to choose a suitable seat.
27. 顺便提一下，这个视频里有很多关于瀑布形成的知识，很值得一看。
________ ________ ________, there is a lot of knowledge about the formation of ________ in this video, which is well worth watching.
28. 在这个混合了多种风格的设计中，我们能看到不同文化的影响。
In this design ________ with many styles, we can see the ________ of different cultures.
29. 她已经写了很多篇日记，记录了自己在国外旅行的点点滴滴。
She has written many ________ to record every bit of her ________ abroad.
30. 尽管这个商品价格昂贵，但在折价销售时还是吸引了很多顾客。
Though this product is ________, it still attracts many customers when it is ________ ________.
答案与解析：
1. packed；ticket
【解析】“收拾（行李）”对应词汇表中的“pack”，此处用现在完成时，填过去分词“packed”；“票”对应“ticket”，根据语境用单数形式。
2. point of view；respect；culture
【解析】“观点”对应短语“point of view”；“尊重”对应“respect”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形；“文化”对应“culture”，此处用复数形式“cultures”表示不同国家的文化。
3. waterfall；from time to time；scenery
【解析】“瀑布”对应“waterfall”；“偶尔”对应短语“from time to time”；“风景”对应“scenery”，为不可数名词。
4. based on；fully；wounded
【解析】“以……为基础”对应短语“base on”，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，填“based on”；“完全地”对应“fully”；“受伤的”对应“wounded”。
5. had better；passport；by the way；cash
【解析】“应该，最好”对应短语“had better”；“护照”对应“passport”；“顺便提一下”对应短语“by the way”；“现金”对应“cash”，为不可数名词。
6. Though；research；meaningful
【解析】“虽然，尽管”对应“though”，句首首字母大写；“研究”对应“research”；“有意义的”对应“meaningful”。
7. mixed；greetings
【解析】“族裔多元的”对应“mixed”；“问候”对应“greeting”，此处用复数形式“greetings”表示多次互相问候。
8. silk；on sale
【解析】“丝绸”对应“silk”，为不可数名词；“折价销售”对应短语“on sale”。
9. mind；judgement
【解析】“思维方式”对应“mind”；“判断”对应“judgement”，为可数名词，此处用单数形式。
10. railway；particularly；attended
【解析】“铁路”对应“railway”；“特别”对应“particularly”；“参观”对应“attend”，此处用现在完成时，填过去分词“attended”。
11. expensive；simply；mind
【解析】“昂贵的”对应“expensive”；“确实，简直”对应“simply”；“介意”对应“mind”，助动词“don't”后接动词原形。
12. Trade；influences
【解析】“贸易”对应“trade”，句首首字母大写；“影响”对应“influence”，主语“Trade”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“influences”。
13. fully；diary
【解析】“完全地，充分地”对应“fully”；“日记”对应“diary”，不定冠词“a”后接单数形式。
14. chance；attend
【解析】“机会”对应“chance”，不定冠词“a”后接单数形式；“参加”对应“attend”，“have a chance to do sth”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。
15. familiar；points
【解析】“熟悉的”对应“familiar”，“be familiar with”为固定搭配；“论点”对应“point”，“some”后接复数形式“points”。
16. based on
【解析】“以……为基础（或根据）”对应短语“base on”，“make decisions based on...”为固定表达，此处用过去分词短语作方式状语。
17. medicine；had better
【解析】“药”对应“medicine”，为不可数名词；“应该，最好”对应短语“had better”。
18. wood；from time to time
【解析】“树林，林地”对应“wood”；“不时，偶尔”对应短语“from time to time”。
19. on sale
【解析】“折价销售，减价出售”对应短语“on sale”，此处用被动语态“is on sale”表示“被折价销售”。
20. point；tradition
【解析】“重点，要点”对应“point”；“传统”对应“tradition”，此处用单数形式表示“传统文化”这一整体概念。
21. researched；though
【解析】“研究”对应“research”，此处用现在完成时，填过去分词“researched”；“不过，可是”对应“though”，作副词用。
22. tour；scenery；culture
【解析】“旅行，旅游”对应“tour”；“风景”对应“scenery”，为不可数名词；“文化”对应“culture”，此处用单数形式。
23. mind；pack
【解析】“介意”对应“mind”，助动词“Do”后接动词原形；“（商品的）纸包”对应“pack”，不定冠词“this”后接单数形式。
24. tourists；culture
【解析】“旅行，旅游”对应的“tour”，其名词“游客”为“tourist”，“many”后接复数形式“tourists”；“文化”对应“culture”，“culture backgrounds”表示“文化背景”。
25. judgement；influenced
【解析】“判断力，识别力”对应“judgement”；“影响”对应“influence”，此处用被动语态“was influenced”表示“被影响”。
26. had better；flight；chances
【解析】“应该，最好”对应短语“had better”；“航班”对应“flight”；“机会”对应“chance”，“more”后接复数形式“chances”。
27. By the way；waterfalls
【解析】“顺便提一下”对应短语“by the way”，句首首字母大写；“瀑布”对应“waterfall”，此处用复数形式“waterfalls”表示泛指。
28. mixed；influence
【解析】“混合的，混杂的”对应“mixed”，过去分词作后置定语；“影响，作用”对应“influence”，此处用单数形式。
29. diaries；tour
【解析】“日记”对应“diary”，“many”后接复数形式“diaries”；“旅行，旅游”对应“tour”，此处用单数形式。
30. expensive；on sale
【解析】“昂贵的，价格高的”对应“expensive”；“折价销售，减价出售”对应短语“on sale”，符合“商品折价销售吸引顾客”的语境。
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
Unit 5 Travel重点词汇
必备知识清单
重点词汇释义
Topic Talk
1. flight (n.)航班；飞机，班机
【用法释义】指具体航班时可与不定冠词a/an连用，常用来表示“从某地到某地的航班”，无复数形式（表“多趟航班”时可用flights）。
【常用搭配】take a flight 乘坐航班；flight to+地点 去……的航班
【用法示例】
1. I will take a flight to Guangzhou next Sunday.（下周日我将乘坐飞往广州的航班。）
2. The flight to Chengdu has been canceled due to bad weather.（由于天气恶劣，飞往成都的航班已取消。）
3. She arrived at the airport early to check in for her flight.（她早早到达机场为她的航班办理登机手续。）
2. ticket (n.)票，券
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为tickets，可用于表示“车票、电影票、机票”等各类凭证，常用搭配“a ticket for/to+事物”。
【常用搭配】train ticket 火车票；movie ticket 电影票；plane ticket 飞机票
【用法示例】
1. My mother bought me a ticket for the concert.（妈妈给我买了一张音乐会的票。）
2. You need to show your ticket before getting on the train.（上火车前你需要出示车票。）
3. They sold out all the tickets for the football match in an hour.（他们一小时内就卖完了足球赛的所有门票。）
3. pack vt.&vi.收拾(行李)，装(箱)；n.(商品的)纸包
【用法释义】作动词时，宾语可接“行李、物品”等，常用“pack+名词+into+容器”表示“把……装进……”；作名词时，常指“小包装的商品”，搭配“a pack of”。
【常用搭配】pack one's bags 收拾行李；a pack of 一包……；pack sth. into sth. 把某物装进某物
【用法示例】
1. She is packing her bags because she will go on a trip tomorrow.（她正在收拾行李，因为明天要去旅行。）（vt.）
2. He packed all his toys into a big box.（他把所有玩具都装进了一个大箱子里。）（vt.）
3. I bought a pack of chocolate from the supermarket yesterday.（昨天我从超市买了一包巧克力。）（n.）
4. waterfall (n.)瀑布
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为waterfalls，常用来指代自然景观中的瀑布，可与定冠词the连用特指某处瀑布。
【常用搭配】a beautiful waterfall 一处美丽的瀑布；visit a waterfall 参观瀑布
【用法示例】
1. We saw a amazing waterfall during our trip to Yunnan.（去云南旅行时，我们看到了一处壮观的瀑布。）
2. The waterfall in this national park attracts thousands of visitors every year.（这个国家公园里的瀑布每年吸引成千上万的游客。）
3. He took many photos of the waterfall with his camera.（他用相机拍了很多瀑布的照片。）
5. culture (n.)文化；文明
【用法释义】不可数名词（表“多种文化”时可加s作cultures），可用于表示“民族文化、传统文化”等，常用搭配“the culture of+国家/民族”。
【常用搭配】traditional culture 传统文化；western culture 西方文化；culture shock 文化冲击
【用法示例】
1. We should learn to respect different cultures around the world.（我们应该学会尊重世界上不同的文化。）
2. My teacher often tells us stories about Chinese traditional culture.（老师经常给我们讲中国传统文化的故事。）
3. She experienced a little culture shock when she first went to the US.（她第一次去美国时，经历了一点文化冲击。）
Lesson 1
1. scenery (n.)风景，景色，风光
【用法释义】不可数名词，无复数形式，不与a/an连用，常指“某一地区的整体自然风景”，区别于“scene（具体场景）”。
【常用搭配】beautiful scenery 美丽的风景；enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
【用法示例】
1. The scenery along the Li River is famous all over the world.（漓江沿岸的风景闻名世界。）
2. We stopped the car to enjoy the wonderful scenery on the mountain.（我们停车欣赏山上美妙的风景。）
3. She said the scenery in her hometown was more beautiful than any other place.（她说家乡的风景比其他任何地方都美。）
2. familiar (adj.)熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的
【用法释义】常用两种搭配：“be familiar with”（主语是人，表“某人熟悉某物”）；“be familiar to”（主语是物，表“某物为某人所熟悉”）。
【常用搭配】be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物；be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
【用法示例】
1. I am familiar with this song because I heard it many times.（我熟悉这首歌，因为我听过很多次。）
2. This old building is familiar to most people in the city.（这座老建筑为城市里的大多数人所熟悉。）
3. He found a familiar face in the crowd and ran over.（他在人群中发现了一张熟悉的脸，然后跑了过去。）
3. point (n.)论点，观点；重点，要点；地点
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为points，根据语境可表示“观点、要点”或“具体地点”，表“观点”时常用“point of view”，表“要点”时常用“make a point”。
【常用搭配】point of view 观点，态度，看法；make a point 提出要点；at this point 在这个地点/此时
【用法示例】
1. Could you share your point of view on this environmental problem?（你能分享一下对这个环境问题的观点吗？）
2. The teacher made three important points in today's math class.（老师在今天的数学课上讲了三个重要要点。）
3. Let's meet at the point where the road turns left.（我们在路左转的那个地点见面吧。）
4. from time to time 不时，偶尔
【用法释义】副词短语，无词性变化，可修饰动词，放在句首、句中或句尾，强调“动作不频繁发生”。
【常用搭配】主语+谓语+from time to time（主语+不时/偶尔做某事）
【用法示例】
1. From time to time, my grandfather tells me stories about his childhood.（爷爷不时会给我讲他童年的故事。）
2. She writes to her pen pal from time to time even though they live far apart.（尽管住得很远，她还是偶尔给笔友写信。）
3. We go to the library from time to time to borrow books.（我们偶尔去图书馆借书。）
5. fully (adv.)完全地，全部地，充分地
【用法释义】副词，由形容词“full”变形而来，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表“程度上的完全”。
【常用搭配】fully understand 完全理解；fully use 充分利用；fully prepared 准备充分的
【用法示例】
1. I fully understand your feelings after listening to your story.（听完你的故事后，我完全理解你的感受。）
2. We should fully use the resources around us to protect the environment.（我们应该充分利用身边的资源来保护环境。）
3. She was fully prepared for the exam, so she felt very confident.（她为考试做了充分准备，所以感觉很有信心。）
6. respect (vt.&n.)vt.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重
【用法释义】作动词时，宾语可接“人、事物”，常用“respect sb. for sth.”（因某事尊敬某人）；作名词时，常用“show respect for sb.”（对某人表示尊敬）。
【常用搭配】respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人；show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬；have respect for 尊重……
【用法示例】
1. All students should respect their teachers and classmates.（所有学生都应该尊敬老师和同学。）（vt.）
2. We respect him for his hard work and kindness to others.（我们因他的努力工作和对他人的友善而尊敬他。）（vt.）
3. Everyone should show respect for the elderly in public places.（在公共场所，每个人都应该对老年人表示尊重。）（n.）
7. mind n.思考能力，思维方式；头脑，大脑；vt.&vi.介意；烦恼
【用法释义】作名词时，常搭配“have a quick mind（思维敏捷）”“change one's mind（改变主意）”；作动词时，常用句型“Do you mind doing sth.？（你介意做某事吗？）”，否定形式为“mind not doing sth.”。
【常用搭配】change one's mind 改变主意；mind doing sth. 介意做某事；have a good mind 有好的思维方式
【用法示例】
1. Her mind is very clear even though she is over 80 years old.（尽管她已经80多岁了，头脑仍然很清晰。）（n.）
2. Do you mind closing the door? It's a little cold outside.（你介意关上门吗？外面有点冷。）（vi.）
3. He minds his little sister making noise when he is studying.（他学习时，介意妹妹制造噪音。）（vt.）
8. judgement (n.)看法，评价；判断力，识别力
【用法释义】不可数名词（表“多种看法”时可加s作judgements），常搭配“make a judgement（做出判断）”“in one's judgement（在某人看来）”。
【常用搭配】make a judgement 做出判断；in one's judgement 在某人看来；good judgement 良好的判断力
【用法示例】
1. In my judgement, this plan is not suitable for our class.（在我看来，这个计划不适合我们班。）
2. The teacher's judgement on the students' works is very fair.（老师对学生作品的评价非常公正。）
3. You need to use your good judgement to decide which option is better.（你需要用良好的判断力来决定哪个选项更好。）
9. base on以……为基础(或根据)
【用法释义】动词短语，常用两种结构：主动语态“base sth. on sth.”（把某事建立在某事基础上）；被动语态“be based on”（以……为基础），无人称变化。
【常用搭配】sth. be based on sth.（某物以某物为基础）；sb. base sth. on sth.（某人把某物建立在某物基础上）
【用法示例】
1. This TV play is based on a real story that happened in the 1990s.（这部电视剧以20世纪90年代发生的一个真实故事为基础。）
2. The scientist based his research on years of experiments.（这位科学家的研究以多年的实验为基础。）
3. Her decision to study abroad is based on her parents' support.（她出国留学的决定以父母的支持为基础。）
10. video (n.)视频；录像
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为videos，可表示“录制的视频、录像带”，常用搭配“watch a video（看视频）”“make a video（拍视频）”。
【常用搭配】watch a video 看视频；make a video 拍视频；video call 视频通话
【用法示例】
1. My brother made a video of our family trip and shared it online.（哥哥拍了一段家庭旅行的视频，并发布到了网上。）
2. We watched a funny video in class and laughed a lot.（我们在课堂上看了一段有趣的视频，笑得很开心。）
3. She had a video call with her best friend who lives in another country.（她和住在另一个国家的好朋友进行了视频通话。）
Lesson 2
1. medicine (n.)药
【用法释义】不可数名词（表“多种药物”时可加s作medicines），常搭配“take medicine（吃药）”“buy some medicine（买些药）”，区别于“pill（药片，可数）”。
【常用搭配】take medicine 吃药；traditional Chinese medicine 中药；take some medicine for sth. 吃治……的药
【用法示例】
1. The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.（医生让我一天吃三次这种药。）
2. My mother bought some medicine for my cold from the pharmacy.（妈妈从药店给我买了些治感冒的药。）
3. Traditional Chinese medicine is very popular in many foreign countries now.（现在中药在很多外国很受欢迎。）
2. passport (n.)护照
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为passports，指“出国时必备的身份证明文件”，常用搭配“apply for a passport（申请护照）”“show one's passport（出示护照）”。
【常用搭配】apply for a passport 申请护照；passport number 护照号码；valid passport 有效护照
【用法示例】
1. You need a valid passport if you want to go abroad.（如果你想出国，需要一本有效的护照。）
2. My father is applying for a passport because he will go to Japan next year.（爸爸正在申请护照，因为他明年要去日本。）
3. The customs officer asked her to show her passport before entering the country.（海关官员让她入境前出示护照。）
3. research n.研究，调查；vt.&vi.研究，调查
【用法释义】作名词时，不可数，常搭配“do research（做研究）”“research on sth.（关于……的研究）”；作动词时，常用“research sth.（研究某物）”“research into sth.（深入研究某物）”。
【常用搭配】do research 做研究；research on sth. 关于……的研究；research into sth. 深入研究某物
【用法示例】
1. The professor has done a lot of research on environmental protection.（这位教授在环境保护方面做了很多研究。）（n.）
2. She is researching the history of her hometown for her school project.（她正在为学校的项目研究家乡的历史。）（vt.）
3. They spent two years researching into this new technology.（他们花了两年时间深入研究这项新技术。）（vi.）
4. though adv.不过，可是，然而；conj.虽然，尽管；不过，可是
【用法释义】作副词时，常放在句末，表转折；作连词时，引导让步状语从句，“though”引导的从句可放在句首或句中，且不能与“but”连用（可与“yet”连用）。
【常用搭配】Though+从句，主句（虽然……，但是……）；主句，though（……，不过……）
【用法示例】
1. He said he would help me, though he didn't have time in the end.（他说会帮我，不过最后他没时间。）（adv.）
2. Though it was raining heavily, we still walked to the bus stop.（虽然雨下得很大，我们还是走到了公交站。）（conj.）
3. She is very quiet, though she is very friendly to everyone.（她很安静，不过对每个人都很友善。）（adv.）
5. had better应该，最好
【用法释义】情态动词短语，无人称和时态变化，后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not do sth.”，用于提出建议，语气比“should”更强烈。
【常用搭配】主语+had better do sth.（某人最好做某事）；主语+had better not do sth.（某人最好不要做某事）
【用法示例】
1. You had better go to bed early because you have to get up early tomorrow.（你最好早点睡觉，因为明天要早起。）
2. We had better not eat too much fast food because it's not healthy.（我们最好不要吃太多快餐，因为它不健康。）
3. He had better take an umbrella with him—it looks like it will rain.（他最好带把伞，看起来要下雨了。）
6. by the way顺便提一下，捎带说一声
【用法释义】副词短语，无词性变化，常用来插入话题，引出与当前内容无关的补充信息，放在句首或句中，用逗号隔开。
【用法示例】
1. By the way, did you see my new pen? I can't find it anywhere.（顺便提一下，你看到我的新钢笔了吗？我到处都找不到。）
2. We need to buy some vegetables for dinner. By the way, do you want to eat tomatoes?（我们需要买些蔬菜做晚饭。顺便问一下，你想吃西红柿吗？）
3. He told me about his new job, and by the way, he mentioned he would move to a new house.（他跟我说了他的新工作，顺便还提到他要搬到新家了。）
Lesson 3
1. tour n.旅行，旅游；vt.&vi.在……旅游
【用法释义】作名词时，可数，常搭配“a tour of+地点（游览某地）”“on tour（在旅行中）”；作动词时，常用“tour+地点（游览某地）”。
【常用搭配】a tour of 游览……；on tour 在旅行中；tour a place 游览某地
【用法示例】
1. We will take a tour of the Great Wall next weekend.（下周末我们将游览长城。）（n.）
2. The band is on tour in Europe and will perform in Paris next week.（这支乐队正在欧洲巡演，下周将在巴黎演出。）（n.）
3. They toured Japan last summer and visited many famous places.（去年夏天他们游览了日本，参观了很多著名的地方。）（vt.）
2. attend (vt.&vi.)出席，参加
【用法释义】后接“会议、课程、婚礼”等正式场合，不接“聚会（party）”（常用“join”或“take part in”），常用搭配“attend a meeting（出席会议）”“attend school（上学）”。
【常用搭配】attend a meeting 出席会议；attend class 上课；attend a wedding 参加婚礼
【用法示例】
1. All employees must attend the important meeting this afternoon.（所有员工都必须参加今天下午的重要会议。）
2. She didn't attend class yesterday because she was ill.（她昨天没上课，因为生病了。）
3. My uncle and aunt will attend my cousin's wedding next month.（叔叔和阿姨下个月将参加表哥的婚礼。）
3. greeting (n.)问候，招呼
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为greetings，常搭配“send greetings to sb.（向某人致以问候）”“exchange greetings（互相问候）”，日常问候语常用“greeting words”。
【常用搭配】send greetings to sb. 向某人致以问候；exchange greetings 互相问候；warm greetings 热情的问候
【用法示例】
1. She sent warm greetings to her grandparents on their birthday.（爷爷奶奶生日时，她向他们致以热情的问候。）
2. When we meet our teachers in the morning, we should exchange greetings with them.（早上遇到老师时，我们应该和他们互相问候。）
3. The letter began with his greetings to my whole family.（这封信以他对我全家的问候开头。）
4. already (adv.)已经，早已
【用法释义】常用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句（表“惊讶、意外”），放在“have/has+过去分词”之间，或实义动词之前、be动词之后。
【常用搭配】主语+have/has already done sth.（某人已经做了某事）；Have sb. already done sth.?（某人已经做了某事吗？——表惊讶）
【用法示例】
1. I have already finished my homework, so I can watch TV now.（我已经完成作业了，所以现在可以看电视。）
2. She is already at the station—she left home very early.（她已经到车站了，她很早就出门了。）
3. Has he already bought the tickets for the movie? I can't believe it!（他已经买好电影票了吗？真不敢相信！）
5. yet (adv.)用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事
【用法释义】常用于否定句（表“尚未”）和疑问句（表“已经”），放在句末，不用于肯定句（肯定句用“already”）。
【常用搭配】主语+have/has not done sth. yet（某人还没做某事）；Have sb. done sth. yet?（某人已经做某事了吗？）
【用法示例】
1. They haven't arrived at the hotel yet—maybe there is a traffic jam.（他们还没到酒店，可能堵车了。）
2. Have you read the book that I lent you yet?（我借给你的那本书，你已经读了吗？）
3. The shop hasn't opened yet, so we have to wait for ten minutes.（商店还没开门，所以我们得等十分钟。）
6. wood (n.)树林，林地；木头
【用法释义】表示“树林”时，常用复数形式“woods”，指“小片树林”；表示“木头”时，不可数，指“木材”，常用搭配“a piece of wood（一块木头）”。
【常用搭配】in the woods 在树林里；a piece of wood 一块木头；wood table 木桌
【用法示例】
1. We often go for a walk in the woods near our neighborhood.（我们经常去小区附近的树林里散步。）（树林，woods）
2. He picked up a piece of wood and used it to start a fire.（他捡起一块木头，用它来生火。）（木头）
3. The old house has a floor made of wood.（这座老房子的地板是木头做的。）（木头）
7. mixed (adj.)族裔多元的；混合的，混杂的
【用法释义】常用来修饰名词，表“由多种成分或族裔组成”，常用搭配“mixed culture（多元文化）”“mixed feelings（复杂的感情）”“mixed vegetables（混合蔬菜）”。
【常用搭配】mixed culture 多元文化；mixed feelings 复杂的感情；mixed class 多元族裔班级
【用法示例】
1. This city has a mixed culture because people from different countries live here.（这座城市有多元文化，因为不同国家的人都住在这里。）
2. She has mixed feelings about moving to a new school—she is both excited and nervous.（对于转去新学校，她有复杂的感情——既兴奋又紧张。）
3. My mother made a salad with mixed vegetables for lunch.（妈妈午餐做了一份混合蔬菜沙拉。）
8. tradition (n.)传统
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词，复数形式为traditions，常搭配“traditional（形容词，传统的）”“follow a tradition（遵循传统）”“keep a tradition（保留传统）”。
【常用搭配】follow a tradition 遵循传统；keep a tradition 保留传统；family tradition 家庭传统
【用法示例】
1. It's a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.（春节吃饺子是中国的传统。）
2. Our family has a tradition of gathering together for dinner every Sunday.（我们家有每周日聚在一起吃晚饭的传统。）
3. We should keep good traditions and pass them on to the next generation.（我们应该保留好的传统，并把它们传给下一代。）
9. meaningful (adj.)重要的，重大的
【用法释义】由“meaning（意义）”+“-ful”构成，常修饰“经历、生活、对话”等，表“有意义、有价值”，反义词为“meaningless（无意义的）”。
【常用搭配】meaningful experience 有意义的经历；meaningful life 有意义的生活；meaningful conversation 有意义的对话
【用法示例】
1. Volunteering in the old people's home was a meaningful experience for me.（在养老院做志愿者对我来说是一次有意义的经历。）
2. She wants to live a meaningful life by helping people in need.（她想通过帮助有需要的人，过有意义的生活。）
3. We had a meaningful talk with the scientist and learned a lot.（我们和这位科学家进行了一次有意义的谈话，学到了很多东西。）
10. wounded (adj.)受伤的，负伤的；受伤害的
【用法释义】常用来修饰“人”，表“身体受伤”，也可修饰“心灵、感情”（表“受伤害的”），常用搭配“the wounded（伤员，复数概念）”“wounded soldier（受伤的士兵）”。
【常用搭配】wounded soldier 受伤的士兵；the wounded 伤员；wounded heart 受伤害的心
【用法示例】
1. The doctor is trying his best to save the wounded soldier.（医生正在尽全力抢救这位受伤的士兵。）
2. Many volunteers helped take the wounded to the hospital after the accident.（事故发生后，很多志愿者帮忙把伤员送到了医院。）
3. Her words hurt his feelings and left him with a wounded heart.（她的话伤害了他的感情，让他的心灵受到了创伤。）
11. simply (adv.)确实，简直；仅仅
【用法释义】常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，根据语境表“强调程度（简直）”或“限定范围（仅仅）”，可放在句中或句末。
【常用搭配】simply because 仅仅因为；simply amazing 简直太棒了；simply too difficult 简直太难了
【用法示例】
1. He didn't buy the toy simply because he had no money.（他没买那个玩具，仅仅因为他没钱。）
2. The view from the top of the mountain is simply beautiful—I can't describe it.（山顶的景色简直太美了，我无法形容。）
3. She simply doesn't know how to solve this math problem.（她确实不知道怎么解这道数学题。）
12. chance (n.)机会，时机；可能性；碰巧
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为chances，表“机会”时常用“have a chance to do sth.（有机会做某事）”；表“可能性”时常用“the chance of doing sth.（做某事的可能性）”；表“碰巧”时常用“by chance（偶然）”。
【常用搭配】have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事；the chance of sth. ……的可能性；by chance 碰巧
【用法示例】
1. I have a chance to visit the museum with my class next week.（下周我有机会和班级一起去参观博物馆。）（机会）
2. There is a high chance of snow tomorrow, so we need to wear warm clothes.（明天有很大的下雪可能性，所以我们要穿暖和点。）（可能性）
3. I met my primary school teacher by chance in the supermarket yesterday.（昨天我在超市碰巧遇到了我的小学老师。）（碰巧）
Writing Workshop
1. diary (n.)日记，日记簿
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为diaries，常搭配“keep a diary（写日记）”“write in a diary（写日记）”，指“个人记录日常的本子或内容”。
【常用搭配】keep a diary 写日记；a diary entry 一篇日记；personal diary 个人日记
【用法示例】
1. My English teacher asked us to keep a diary in English every day.（英语老师让我们每天用英语写日记。）
2. She bought a beautiful diary with a pink cover for her new semester.（她为新学期买了一本粉色封面的漂亮日记簿。）
3. He likes to write down his feelings in his diary before going to bed.（他喜欢睡前把自己的感受写在日记里。）
2. railway (n.)铁路，铁道
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为railways，常搭配“railway station（火车站）”“railway line（铁路线）”，指“供火车行驶的轨道及相关设施”。
【常用搭配】railway station 火车站；railway line 铁路线；railway ticket 火车票
【用法示例】
1. We need to arrive at the railway station 30 minutes before the train departs.（我们需要在火车发车前30分钟到达火车站。）
2. This new railway connects the two small towns and makes travel easier.（这条新铁路连接了两个小镇，让出行更方便了。）
3. My uncle used to work in a railway company and repaired trains.（叔叔以前在铁路公司工作，负责修火车。）
3. excellent (adj.)极好的，优秀的，杰出的
【用法释义】程度强于“good”，常修饰“人、事物、表现”等，可用于“be excellent at sth.（擅长某事）”，反义词为“poor（差的）”。
【常用搭配】be excellent at sth. 擅长某事；excellent performance 出色的表现；excellent student 优秀的学生
【用法示例】
1. She is excellent at playing the violin and won many prizes.（她擅长拉小提琴，赢得了很多奖项。）
2. The restaurant served us excellent food, so we decided to come back again.（这家餐厅的食物非常棒，所以我们决定再来。）
3. The student gave an excellent answer to the teacher's question and got praise.（这个学生对老师的问题给出了出色的回答，得到了表扬。）
4. particularly (adv.)特别
【用法释义】由“particular（形容词，特别的）”+“-ly”构成，常用来修饰形容词、副词或句子，表“强调某一事物比其他更突出”，可放在句首、句中或句尾。
【常用搭配】particularly important 特别重要；particularly like 特别喜欢；particularly in... 尤其在……方面
【用法示例】
1. This question is particularly important, so you need to remember it.（这个问题特别重要，所以你要记住它。）
2. She particularly likes the blue dress in the shop—she tried it on three times.（她特别喜欢商店里的那条蓝色连衣裙，试穿了三次。）
3. It's cold in winter here, particularly in January.（这里的冬天很冷，尤其是一月份。）
Speaking Workshop
1. dollar (n.)元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位)
【用法释义】可数名词，复数形式为dollars，常搭配“数字+dollars（……美元）”“in dollars（以美元计价）”，注意“1美元”用“one dollar”，“2美元及以上”用“dollars”。
【常用搭配】ten dollars 十美元；in dollars 以美元计价；dollar bill 美元纸币
【用法示例】
1. This pair of shoes costs 50 dollars—It's a little expensive for me.（这双鞋售价50美元，对我来说有点贵。）
2. He exchanged his RMB for dollars before going to the US.（去美国前，他把人民币换成了美元。）
3. The price of this book is 15 dollars in the American bookstore.（这本书在美国书店的价格是15美元。）
2. expensive (adj.)昂贵的，价格高的
【用法释义】常用来修饰“物品、服务”等，表“价格超出预期或承受能力”，反义词为“cheap（便宜的）”“inexpensive（不贵的）”，常用搭配“too expensive（太贵了）”“expensive things（昂贵的东西）”。
【常用搭配】too expensive 太贵了；expensive clothes 昂贵的衣服；not expensive 不贵
【用法示例】
1. The new mobile phone is too expensive, so I can't afford it.（这款新手机太贵了，我买不起。）
2. She doesn't like to buy expensive bags—she thinks they are not worth it.（她不喜欢买昂贵的包，觉得不值得。）
3. The hotel near the airport is very expensive, but it's very convenient.（机场附近的酒店很贵，但很方便。）
3. sale (n.)出售，销售；促销
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词，复数形式为sales，表“促销”时常用“on sale（折价销售）”；表“出售”时常用“for sale（待售）”“have a sale（搞促销）”。
【常用搭配】on sale 折价销售，减价出售；for sale 待售；have a sale 搞促销
【用法示例】
1. Many clothes in this shop are on sale—you can buy one and get one free.（这家商店很多衣服在打折，买一送一。）（促销）
2. The old house at the end of the street is for sale—its price is 200,000 yuan.（街尾的那栋老房子待售，价格是20万元。）（出售）
3. The supermarket will have a big sale next weekend to attract more customers.（这家超市下周末将搞大型促销，吸引更多顾客。）（促销）
4. on sale 折价销售，减价出售
【用法释义】副词短语，无词性变化，常用来修饰“商品”，表示“商品正在降价销售”，放在名词之后作后置定语，或放在句末作状语。
商场、超市促销时使用，区别于“for sale（待售，不一定降价）”
【用法示例】
1. All the books in the bookstore are on sale this week—they are 30% off.（这家书店所有的书本周都在打折，打七折。）
2. I bought this sweater because it was on sale—I saved 50 yuan.（我买了这件毛衣，因为它在打折，省了50元。）
3. The shop assistant told me that the shoes I liked would be on sale next month.（店员告诉我，我喜欢的那双鞋下个月会打折。）
5. cash (n.)现金
【用法释义】不可数名词，无复数形式，常搭配“pay in cash（用现金支付）”“in cash（用现金）”“withdraw cash（取现金）”，区别于“card（银行卡）”。
【常用搭配】pay in cash 用现金支付；withdraw cash 取现金；in cash 用现金
【用法示例】
1. Can I pay in cash? I don't have my bank card with me.（我可以用现金支付吗？我没带银行卡。）
2. He usually withdraws some cash from the ATM before going shopping.（他购物前通常会从ATM机取些现金。）
3. The small restaurant only accepts payment in cash, not mobile payment.（这家小餐馆只接受现金支付，不支持移动支付。）
Reading Club 2
1. silk (n.)丝织物，丝绸；(蚕)丝
【用法释义】不可数名词，无复数形式，常搭配“silk scarf（丝绸围巾）”“silk clothes（丝绸衣服）”“raw silk（生丝）”，指“蚕丝或蚕丝制成的织物”。
【常用搭配】silk scarf 丝绸围巾；silk dress 丝绸连衣裙；raw silk 生丝
【用法示例】
1. My grandmother gave me a beautiful silk scarf as a birthday gift.（奶奶给我一条漂亮的丝绸围巾作为生日礼物。）
2. This dress is made of pure silk—it feels very soft.（这条连衣裙是纯丝绸做的，摸起来很软。）
3. The factory produces high-quality silk and sells it to many countries.（这家工厂生产高质量的蚕丝，销往很多国家。）
2. trade vt.&vi.做买卖，做生意；n.贸易，买卖
【用法释义】作动词时，常用“trade with sb.（与某人做生意）”“trade in sth.（做……生意）”；作名词时，常用“international trade（国际贸易）”“trade between A and B（A和B之间的贸易）”。
【常用搭配】trade with sb. 与某人做生意；international trade 国际贸易；trade in sth. 做……生意
【用法示例】
1. Our country trades with more than 100 countries in the world.（我国与世界上100多个国家做生意。）（vi.）
2. He trades in electronic products and has his own shop online.（他做电子产品生意，在网上有自己的店铺。）（vt.）
3. International trade helps promote economic development between countries.（国际贸易有助于促进各国之间的经济发展。）（n.）
3. influence vt.影响；支配；n.影响，作用
【用法释义】作动词时，宾语可接“人、决定、心情”等，常用“influence sb./sth.（影响某人/某物）”；作名词时，常用“have an influence on sb./sth.（对某人/某物有影响）”，可加“great/big/small”修饰程度。
【常用搭配】influence sb.'s decision 影响某人的决定；have a great influence on 对……有很大影响；positive influence 积极影响
【用法示例】
1. Her mother's words influenced her decision to study art.（妈妈的话影响了她学艺术的决定。）（vt.）
2. This book has a great influence on young people's values.（这本书对年轻人的价值观有很大影响。）（n.）
3. The bad weather can influence our plan to go for a picnic.（坏天气会影响我们去野餐的计划。）（vt.）
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1. My parents will take a ______ to New York next week, so they are busy preparing their luggage now.
A. flight B. ticket C. pack D. waterfall
2. You need to buy a ______ before you enter the cinema—without it, you can’t watch the movie.
A. culture B. ticket C. scenery D. medicine
3. My mom always helps me ______ my schoolbag every Sunday evening to make sure I don’t forget any books.
A. water B. pack C. attend D. trade
4. We visited a famous ______ during our trip to Yunnan; the water falling down from the high rock was really amazing.
A. culture B. point C. waterfall D. wood
5. Learning about different ______ can help us understand how people from other countries live and think.
A. cultures B. tickets C. flights D. videos
6. The ______ in the countryside is so beautiful—green hills, clear rivers and colorful flowers everywhere.
A. familiar B. scenery C. judgement D. tradition
7. This song sounds ______ to me. I think I heard it on the radio last month.
A. familiar B. fully C. wounded D. expensive
8. The teacher emphasized the ______ of doing homework carefully—it can help us review what we learned in class.
A. mind B. greeting C. point D. chance
9. From my ______, reading English stories is a good way to improve our English skills.
A. point of view B. from time to time C. base on D. on sale
10. I go to visit my grandparents ______—sometimes once a month, sometimes once every two months.
A. fully B. from time to time C. already D. particularly
11. You should listen ______ to the teacher when she is explaining the new grammar rules.
A. fully B. simply C. yet D. though
12. We should ______ the elderly because they have more life experience and have worked hard for their families.
A. mind B. respect C. attend D. influence
13. Do you ______ if I open the window? It’s a little hot in the room.
A. mind B. base C. pack D. trade
14. Don’t make a ______ about someone before you really know them—everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses.
A. culture B. video C. judgement D. railway
15. This report is ______ facts, so it is very reliable and convincing.
A. based on B. from time to time C. on sale D. by the way
16. My cousin sent me a ______ of her trip to Japan; I can see many interesting places in it.
A. diary B. video C. passport D. silk
17. If you have a cold, you should take some ______ and have a good rest.
A. medicine B. research C. greeting D. cash
18. You must take your ______ when you go abroad—without it, you can’t cross the border.
A. ticket B. scenery C. passport D. wood
19. The scientists are doing ______ on how to protect endangered animals; they hope to find effective ways soon.
A. culture B. research C. tradition D. sale
20. The story is very interesting, ______ it is a little long.
A. though B. already C. yet D. simply
21. You ______ finish your homework first before you play computer games—it’s important to balance study and play.
A. had better B. base on C. attend to D. trade with
22. ______, do you know where the nearest post office is? I need to send a letter to my pen pal.
A. From time to time B. By the way C. On sale D. In fact
23. We will go on a ______ to Beijing this summer vacation; we plan to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
A. tour B. diary C. railway D. influence
24. All students must ______ the school meeting tomorrow morning—it’s about the new school rules.
A. mind B. pack C. attend D. respect
25. He gave me a warm ______ when we met at the airport—we hadn’t seen each other for three years.
A. greeting B. point C. medicine D. chance
26. I have ______ finished my math homework. Now I can start doing my English homework.
A. yet B. already C. simply D. particularly
27. Have you finished reading that book ______? If not, I can wait for you to lend it to me.
A. yet B. already C. fully D. from time to time
28. We walked through a small ______ on our way to the village; the trees there were tall and green.
A. waterfall B. culture C. wood D. tradition
29. This school has a ______ student body—students come from different countries like China, America and Australia.
A. familiar B. mixed C. wounded D. excellent
30. It’s a ______ in my family to have a big dinner together on New Year’s Eve.
A. tradition B. judgement C. video D. research
31. Volunteering in the community is a ______ experience for me—it makes me feel that I can help others.
A. expensive B. simply C. meaningful D. familiar
32. The ______ soldier was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident; the doctors tried their best to save him.
A. wounded B. mixed C. excellent D. fully
33. The problem is ______ too difficult for me—I can’t solve it even after thinking for a long time.
A. particularly B. simply C. already D. yet
34. You should take this ______ to practice your spoken English—talking with native speakers can help you a lot.
A. culture B. ticket C. diary D. chance
35. I keep a ______ every day to write down my feelings and what happened during the day.
A. diary B. railway C. silk D. cash
36. We took the ______ to Shanghai last weekend—it was fast and comfortable.
A. flight B. railway C. waterfall D. tour
37. She is an ______ student—she gets good grades in all subjects and is also good at sports.
A. familiar B. wounded C. excellent D. mixed
38. I ______ like this song because it reminds me of my childhood.
A. particularly B. simply C. already D. yet
39. This shirt is ______ today—its original price was 100 yuan, but now it’s only 50 yuan.
A. on sale B. by the way C. from time to time D. based on
40. Do you have enough ______ to pay for this book? If not, you can use a credit card.
A. silk B. trade C. cash D. video
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should show ______ to the elderly in our daily life. (respect)
2. This story is ______ based on real-life events. (full)
3. My parents often share their ______ on my study plans with me. (judge)
4. She has a ______ knowledge of Chinese history and art. (culture)
5. The ______ of the mountain village is so beautiful that many visitors come here every year. (scenery)
6. He made a ______ speech at the meeting and everyone was deeply moved. (meaning)
7. My uncle is doing ______ on environmental protection these days. (research)
8. You had better ______ your luggage before leaving for the airport tomorrow. (pack)
9. The ______ soldiers were sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. (wound)
10. This song sounds ______ to me. I must have heard it somewhere before. (familiarity)
11. They have ______ finished their homework and are now watching TV. (already)
12. Have you bought the ______ for the concert next weekend yet? (ticket)
13. The company has developed a new kind of ______ to treat this special disease. (medical)
14. You need to take your ______ with you when you go abroad. (passport)
15. He ______ goes to the library to read books on weekends. (occasional)
16. The two countries have developed a close ______ relationship over the past ten years. (trade)
17. Her parents' words have a great ______ on her decision-making. (influence)
18. The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai will take off in half an hour. (fly)
19. She keeps a ______ to record all the interesting things that happen in her life. (diary)
20. The ______ system in this country is very convenient for people to travel. (rail)
21. This restaurant is famous for its ______ food and good service. (excellence)
22. The dress is ______ , so I can't afford to buy it. (expense)
23. Many shops are having a big ______ because of the National Day holiday. (sell)
24. He ______ refused to give up his dream even though he faced many difficulties. (simple)
25. We need to make a decision ______ on the facts we have collected. (base)
26. There is a small ______ behind my grandparents' house. (wood)
27. This school has a ______ student body with children from different countries. (mix)
28. It's our family ______ to have a big dinner together on New Year's Eve. (traditional)
29. Do you ______ if I open the window to let some fresh air in? (mind)
30. You can pay with ______ or credit card in this supermarket. (cash)
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 为了这次旅行，她已经收拾好了行李，并且买好了航班的票。
She has ________ her luggage and bought the ________ for the flight for this trip.
2. 从他的观点来看，我们应该尊重不同国家的文化和传统。
From his ________ ________ ________, we should ________ different countries' ________ and traditions.
3. 他们偶尔会去看那个著名的瀑布，那里的风景非常美丽。
They go to see that famous ________ ________ ________ ________, and the ________ there is very beautiful.
4. 这个基于真实故事的视频完全展现了受伤士兵的勇敢。
This video ________ ________ a true story ________ shows the bravery of the ________ soldiers.
5. 你最好带上护照，顺便提一下，别忘了带一些现金。
You ________ ________ take your ________, and ________ ________ ________, don't forget to take some ________.
6. 虽然这个研究还没完成，但它已经给我们提供了有意义的信息。
________ the ________ hasn't been finished yet, it has already provided us with ________ information.
7. 在这个族裔多元的社区里，人们常常互相问候，分享彼此的生活。
In this ________ community, people often give each other ________ and share their lives with each other.
8. 他仅仅用丝绸做了一件衣服，却在出售时卖了很高的价格。
He made a coat only with ________, but it was sold at a high price when it was ________ ________.
9. 她的思维方式帮助她做出了正确的判断，避免了很多麻烦。
Her ________ helped her make the right ________ and avoid a lot of troubles.
10. 这次铁路旅行特别棒，我们已经参观了很多有趣的地方。
This ________ trip is ________ great, and we have ________ many interesting places.
11. 这个昂贵的礼物确实很精美，但我并不介意它的价格。
This ________ gift is ________ beautiful, but I don't ________ its price.
12. 贸易不仅影响经济发展，还促进了不同文化之间的交流。
________ not only ________ economic development but also promotes the communication between different cultures.
13. 老师告诉我们，在写日记时要充分表达自己的真实想法。
The teacher told us that we should ________ express our true thoughts when writing a ________.
14. 他有机会参加这次重要的会议，这对他的工作很有帮助。
He has a ________ to ________ this important meeting, which is very helpful for his work.
15. 尽管他对这个话题不熟悉，但他还是提出了一些很好的论点。
Though he is not ________ with this topic, he still put forward some good ________.
16. 我们应该根据事实做出决定，而不是仅凭自己的猜测。
We should make decisions ________ ________ facts instead of only depending on our own guesses.
17. 这个药对治疗感冒很有效，你最好按照说明服用。
This ________ is very effective for treating colds, and you ________ ________ take it according to the instructions.
18. 他们在树林里露营时，偶尔会听到鸟儿的歌声，感觉很放松。
When they camp in the ________, they hear the birds' singing ________ ________ ________ ________ and feel very relaxed.
19. 从价格来看，这个商品在折价销售时比平时便宜很多。
In terms of price, this product is much cheaper than usual when it is ________ ________.
20. 她的演讲重点强调了保护传统文化的重要性，得到了大家的认可。
The ________ of her speech emphasized the importance of protecting traditional ________, which was recognized by everyone.
21. 他已经研究这个问题很久了，不过还没有找到完美的解决方案。
He has ________ this problem for a long time, ________ he hasn't found a perfect solution yet.
22. 在这次旅行中，我们不仅欣赏了风景，还了解了当地的历史和文化。
During this ________, we not only enjoyed the ________ but also learned about the local history and ________.
23. 你介意帮我把这个纸包打开吗？里面可能装着重要的文件。
Do you ________ helping me open this ________? There may be important documents in it.
24. 这个著名的景点每年吸引很多游客，他们来自不同的国家和文化背景。
This famous scenic spot attracts many ________ every year, and they are from different countries and ________ backgrounds.
25. 他的判断受到了情绪的影响，没有全面考虑所有的情况。
His ________ was ________ by his emotions and didn't consider all the situations fully.
26. 最好提前预订航班，这样你能有更多机会选择合适的座位。
You ________ ________ book the ________ in advance, so that you can have more ________ to choose a suitable seat.
27. 顺便提一下，这个视频里有很多关于瀑布形成的知识，很值得一看。
________ ________ ________, there is a lot of knowledge about the formation of ________ in this video, which is well worth watching.
28. 在这个混合了多种风格的设计中，我们能看到不同文化的影响。
In this design ________ with many styles, we can see the ________ of different cultures.
29. 她已经写了很多篇日记，记录了自己在国外旅行的点点滴滴。
She has written many ________ to record every bit of her ________ abroad.
30. 尽管这个商品价格昂贵，但在折价销售时还是吸引了很多顾客。
Though this product is ________, it still attracts many customers when it is ________ ________.
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