精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价中职英语模拟题（28）

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十八） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. — ________ books are these? — They’re my father’s. A. How many B. Where C. What D. Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——这些是谁的书？——它们是我爸爸的。A. How many多少；B. Where哪里；C. What什么；D. Whose谁的。根据答语“They’re my father’s.”可知，空处表示询问书是谁的，强调所属关系，应用whose。故选D。 2. — ________ do you usually do on Sundays? — I usually visit my grandparents. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你星期天通常做什么？——我通常去看望我的祖父母。A. What什么，询问事物；B. When什么时候，询问时间；C. Who谁，询问人；D. Where哪里，询问地点。答语“I usually visit my grandparents.”回答的是做的事情，因此问句问的是做什么事情，故用What来提问。故选A。 3. — I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. — ________ Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter. B. What’s up? C. No way! D. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我今天不能和你一起去了。明天有一场考试。——没关系。也许下次吧。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. What’s up怎么了；C. No way没门；D. Of course当然。根据“Maybe next time.”可知，此处表示理解并期待下次有机会，It doesn’t matter.表示不介意对方的缺席，符合语境故选A。 4. — Practice makes perfect. Never ________. — Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——熟能生巧。永远不要放弃。——谢谢，李老师。我会尽我最大的努力来提高我的英语。A. give in屈服、让步；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发、耗尽；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据下文“I’ll try my best to improve my English”可知，此处是鼓励对方“不放弃”符合语境。故选B。 5. — It’s not enough to learn English ________ the classroom. — Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A. within B. by C. without D. against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——仅仅在教室里学习英语是不够的。——对。学习一门语言的最好方法是在现实生活中使用它。A. within在……内部；B. by通过……方式；C. without没有；D. against反对。根据下文“The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life”可知，上文强调“仅局限于教室内部学习不够”符合语境。故选A。 6. Some dogs ________ in the next picture. A. be B. am C. are D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一些狗在下一张图片中。主语dogs是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 7. Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so ________. A. clever B. serious C. funny D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们的老师总是对我们微笑，但今天他很严肃。A. clever聪明的；B. serious严肃的；C. funny可笑的；D. excited激动的。连词but表示转折，前面说老师总是对我们微笑，转折之后应该说老师今天很严肃。故选B。 8. It’s half ________ eleven. Let’s have a rest in the playground and have lunch. A. over B. into C. behind D. past 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在是十一点半。让我们在操场休息一下然后吃午饭。A. over在……上方；越过；B. into到……里面；进入；C. behind在……后面；D. past（时间上）过，超过。“half past + 基数词”是表示“几点半”的常用结构，根据语境是说时间十一点半，所以用past。故选D。 9. — You look so tired. — I ________ late to watch the basketball game last night. A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up D. called up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你看起来很疲劳。——我昨晚熬夜看篮球赛了。A. stayed up熬夜；B. woke up醒来；C. got up起床；D. called up打电话。根据上文“You look so tired”及下文“late to watch the basketball game last night”，可知，“疲劳”的原因是“熬夜看比赛”符合语境。故选A。 10. — Look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. — Wow! They ________ so cool! A are B. is C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查be动词和主谓一致。句意：——看看我劳动节假期的照片。——哇！它们太酷了！分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“They”是复数意义，be动词应用are。故选A。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I live in the Sunny Neighborhood with my ___11___. I like it here. The Smiths are ___12___ new neighbors (邻居). There ___13___ four people in the family. They are Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two children, Anna and Peter. Mr. Smith is ___14___ English teacher. He ___15___ English lessons every day. His classes are ___16___. All his ___17___ think he is very fun. Mrs. Smith works ___18___ a big hospital. She likes her work very much. She goes to work early every day. Anna and Peter are in my school, and we are classmates We often go to school together (一起) and play together after school. Anna’s favourite subject is maths, ___19___ she is not good at it. So I often help Anna with her maths. Peter likes sports and he ___20___ basketball every day. His favourite basketball star is Yao Ming. How about you? 11. A. family B. families C. family’s 12. A. I B. my C. me 13. A. are B. am C. is 14. A. the B. a C. an 15. A. have B. has C. is having 16. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 17. A. student B. students C. student’s 18. A. in B. on C. with 19. A. and B. or C. but 20. A. play B. plays C. is playing 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新邻居史密斯一家的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在阳光社区。 family家人；families家庭；family’s家庭的。根据“I live in the Sunny Neighborhood with my...”可知，跟家人住在一起，用family，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：史密斯一家是我的新邻居。 I我，主格；my我的，物主代词；me我，宾格。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：家里有四口人。 are主语是复数；am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数。本句主语“four people”是复数，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：史密斯先生是一位英语老师。 the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素前。此处泛指一位老师，“English”首字母发元音音素，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他每天都上英语课 have动词原形；has动词三单；is having现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他的课很有趣。 interest名词/动词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。此处在句中作表语，修饰“His classes”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他所有的学生都认为他很有趣。 student名词单数；students名词复数；student’s名词单数的所有格。根据“All his...think he is very fun.”可知，此处使用名词复数作主语，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人在一家大医院工作。 in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据“Mrs. Smith works...a big hospital.”可知，在医院工作，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：安娜最喜欢的科目是数学，但她不擅长。 and和；or或者；but但是。分析“Anna’s favourite subject is maths, ...she is not good at it.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢运动，他每天打篮球。 play动词原形；plays动词三单；is playing现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故选B。 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music   Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 21. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 22. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 23. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 205. 24. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write to Mr. Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C. Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. D. You can watch TV at the reading club. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个中国传统文化社团，包含各社团的活动内容、时间、地点、指导老师等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Music Club部分“Place: Room 303 (地点：303室)”及“Activities: learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa (活动：学习拉二胡、吹笛子和弹琵琶)”可知，303教室的社团活动有学拉二胡。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reading Club部分“Teacher: Mr. Cai (老师：蔡老师)”可知，阅读社团的老师是 Mr. Cai。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Food Club部分“Place: Room 118 (地点：118 教室)”可知，学习中国饮食文化的地点是118 教室。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文本最后“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com (想了解更多社团信息，可致电或发邮件给金老师，邮箱：Wanshitong@163.com )”可知，可通过发邮件了解更多。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Food Club部分“Activities: learn Chinese food culture (活动：学习中国饮食文化)”可知，在中国美食俱乐部能学习中国饮食文化。故选C。 B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friends has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 26. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends. B. plant trees. C. get happy. D. keep fit. 27. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool. B. be kind and patient. C. have lots of money. D. have good looks. 28. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A good friend should have money and good looks. B. In friendships, we only share our lives. C. We can’t tell our friends how we are feeling. D. Friendship is the most important thing in our life. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. The Care and Keeping of Friends 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并保持它。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (美国作家莎莉·西曼斯告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。)”可知，莎莉想告诉学生们找到朋友的方法。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good friend should be kind and patient. (一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。)”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人时，要坦诚地交谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，和朋友吵架后，你可以写封信给他或她。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. (请记住，友谊是您一生中最重要的事情。)”可知，友谊是最重要的事。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying,“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? (每个人都需要朋友。有句老话说，“朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。”但是，你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并保持它，因此最佳标题是“The Care and Keeping of Friends (朋友的关心与保持)”。故选D。 四、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31. It is ________ (mean) for us to be a volunteer. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，句子为“it is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”句式意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，mean“意思是、意味着”，动词，加词缀“ing”变成名词“menaing (意义，意思)”，再加词缀“ful”变成形容词“meaningful (有意义的)”符合题意。故填meaningful。 32. She leaves home at ________ eight. (exact) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：她在八点整离开家。分析句子可知，此处需修饰“at eight”，需用副词修饰时间点，强调动作发生的精确时间。exact“精确的”，形容词，加词缀“ly”变成副词“exactly (精准地，恰好)”，符合题意。故填exactly。 33. You can see four ________ (goose) on the table. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你可以看到桌子上有四只鹅。goose是可数名词，前面有数词four修饰，因此应使用复数形式geese。故填geese。 34. Can he finish ________ (read) these books before 9 o’clock? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他能在9点之前读完这些书吗？finish doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“完成做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，read的动名词词形是reading。故填reading。 35. The fashion show is very ________ (excite). I like it very much. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：时装表演非常令人兴奋。我非常喜欢它。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且描述的是事物The fashion show本身具有的特点或特征，因此应使用形容词exciting。故填exciting。 36. They are going to the ________ (餐厅) to have dinner. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们打算去餐厅吃晚餐。根据中文提示可知，餐厅：restaurant，“the”后接可数名词单数表示特定的餐厅，符合语境。故填restaurant。 37. Judy has a cat. It really enjoys ________ (爬) up the trees. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱迪有一只猫。它真地很喜欢爬树。根据汉语提示，爬：climb，enjoy doing sth：喜欢做某事，是固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，climb的动名词词形是climbing。故填climbing。 38. These ________ (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】balloons 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些气球使得我们的教室如此漂亮。根据汉语提示，气球：balloon，可数名词，根据“These”可知，此处用复数形式balloons作主语。故填balloons。 39. Turn left at the ________ (街角) and then you can see the cinema. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】corner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在街角处左转，然后你就能看到电影院了。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词corner，此处特指两人共知的拐角，所以用单数。故填corner。 40. Do you often play football ________ (在一起)? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你们经常一起踢足球吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用副词together，作状语。故填together。 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 短文选词填空 but ;  eat;   be;   with;   does;   interest;   friend;   and;   their;   for;   an;   spend It is Mary’s birthday. She gets ____41____ letter from her uncle who is a farmer. “Dear Mary,” the letter says, “Happy birthday. I’m giving you some chickens as gifts. ____42____ will arrive (到达) tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary is very happy. She likes ____43____ eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” She thinks. When the chickens arrive the next day. they are put in a box. She happily carries the box of chickens into her garden ____44____ it is so heavy that she drops (掉) it. The box falls on the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out. They run here and there, Mary ____45____ hours trying to find them. A few days later, her uncle comes. He asks, “____46____ the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I drop the box. It breaks open and the chickens even run into my ____47____ house next door. It takes me the whole morning to look for them.” says Mary. “Do you find them all?” asks her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answers. “There ____48____ eleven chickens in my garden now.” “That’s very ____49____. I only send you six.” Her uncle says ____50____ a smile. 【答案】41. a 42. They 43. eating 44. but 45. spends 46. Do 47. friend’s 48. are 49. interesting 50. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mary的叔叔寄送了六只小鸡作为生日礼物，在Mary收到小鸡的时候变成了十一只的有趣故事。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她收到她叔叔的一封信，她叔叔是一个农民。空前“gets”是谓语，空后“letter”是宾语，此处表示泛指“一封信”，应使用不定冠词，题目所给冠词“an (一个)”用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前面，“letter”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，前面应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们明天到。空处缺少的是句子的主语，指的是前面提到的“some chickens”，因此应使用代词they代替，题目所给形容词性物主代词“their (他们的)”对应人称代词主格they，句首首字母要大写。故填They。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。根据后文“I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them. (我可以养鸡下蛋，也可以吃鸡。)”可知，Mary喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉，空处表示“吃”，题目所给动词“eat (吃)”符合题意，动词“like”后面应接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：她高兴地把那箱鸡带进了花园，但箱子太重了，她把它弄掉了。空前后都是完整的句子，空处应补充连词，由句意可知，前后是转折关系，应使用表示转折的连词，题目所给连词“but (但是)”符合题意。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们到处跑，玛丽花了几个小时试图找到他们。空处缺少的是谓语动词，由宾语“hours”可知，表示“花费”的意思，题目所给动词“spend (花费)”符合题意，通篇文章都是以一般现在时叙述的，本句也应使用一般现在时，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，谓语动词spend应用三单形式spends。故填spends。 【46题详解】 考查一般疑问句。句意：他问：“鸡安全到达了吗？”根据后面答语中“Yes”可知，此处问句是一个一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，且句中有实义动词“arrive”，因此应用助动词来引导一般疑问句，题目所给助动词“does (作助动词时，无意义)”符合题意，但是主语“the chickens”是复数，所以要用do，句首首字母要大写。故填Do。 【47题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：箱子开了，鸡甚至跑进了隔壁我朋友家里。空前“my”是形容词性物主代词，空后“house”是名词，由此可知，空处应补充形容词或名词所有格形式，起限定作用，题目所给名词“friend (朋友)”的所有格形式friend’s符合题意，表示“我的朋友的家”。故填friend’s。 【48题详解】 考查there be句型主谓一致。句意：现在我的花园里有十一只鸡。这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，题目所给动词“be (是)”符合题意，通篇文章都是一般现在时，且主语“chickens”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这很有趣。根据上文“eleven chickens in my garden now”和后文“I only send you six.”可知，Mary的叔叔只给她寄了六只小鸡，但是她却收到了十一只，这是非常有趣的，空处应补充形容词作表语，题目所给名词“interest (兴趣)”的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：她叔叔笑着说。此处指Mary的叔叔带着微笑在说话，表示伴随，应使用介词with，题目所给介词“with (带有)”符合题意。故填with。 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 同学们已经成为高中学生一学期了，相信大家的高中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tonya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tonya。 要点提示： 内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场…… 周边设施 附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店…… 校园生活 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为…… 学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了…… 学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果…… 老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人…… 节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动…… 注意事项： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Tonya, I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tonya, I’ve been a senior high school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a garden, a playground and a library. There are many restaurants, clothes shops, bookshops and gift shops near our school. Our class begins at 8 a.m. and ends at 5 p.m. I study many interesting subjects. I like English best because I think it is very useful. There are many different clubs. I am in the Reading Club. We can have lunch and dinner at school. There are vegetables, rice, fruit, meat and so on. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. Every year, our school has New Year’s Day celebrations when all the teachers and students have a wonderful time. Lots of love, Amy 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信体裁， Amy向在澳大利亚的笔友Tonya介绍自己的校园生活，涵盖学校设施（内部及周边）、校园日常（课程、社团、餐饮等）、节日活动等内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 美丽的：beautiful→nice 不同的：different→various 有用的：useful→of value 友好的：friendly→kind 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is big and beautiful. It has a garden, a playground and a library. 拓展句：Our school, which has a garden, a playground and a library, is big and beautiful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I like English best because I think it is very useful. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Every year, our school has New Year’s Day celebrations when all the teachers and students have a wonderful time. (运用了when引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十八） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. — ________ books are these? — They’re my father’s. A. How many B. Where C. What D. Whose 2. — ________ do you usually do on Sundays? — I usually visit my grandparents. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where 3. — I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. — ________ Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter. B. What’s up? C. No way! D. Of course. 4. — Practice makes perfect. Never ________. — Thanks, Mr Li. I’ll try my best to improve my English. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away 5. — It’s not enough to learn English ________ the classroom. — Right. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life. A. within B. by C. without D. against 6. Some dogs ________ in the next picture. A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so ________. A. clever B. serious C. funny D. excited 8. It’s half ________ eleven. Let’s have a rest in the playground and have lunch. A. over B. into C. behind D. past 9 — You look so tired. — I ________ late to watch the basketball game last night. A. stayed up B. woke up C. got up D. called up 10. — Look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. — Wow! They ________ so cool! A. are B. is C. be D. am 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I live in the Sunny Neighborhood with my ___11___. I like it here. The Smiths are ___12___ new neighbors (邻居). There ___13___ four people in the family. They are Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two children, Anna and Peter. Mr. Smith is ___14___ English teacher. He ___15___ English lessons every day. His classes are ___16___. All his ___17___ think he is very fun. Mrs. Smith works ___18___ a big hospital. She likes her work very much. She goes to work early every day. Anna and Peter are in my school, and we are classmates We often go to school together (一起) and play together after school. Anna’s favourite subject is maths, ___19___ she is not good at it. So I often help Anna with her maths. Peter likes sports and he ___20___ basketball every day. His favourite basketball star is Yao Ming. How about you? 11. A. family B. families C. family’s 12. A. I B. my C. me 13. A. are B. am C. is 14. A. the B. a C. an 15. A. have B. has C. is having 16. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 17. A. student B. students C. student’s 18. A. in B. on C. with 19. A. and B. or C. but 20. A. play B. plays C. is playing 三、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs (中国传统文化社团) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ learn Chinese food culture ※ make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr. Lu Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa ※ enjoy traditional Chinese music   Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ read Journey to the West ※ put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr. Cai Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ watch Chinese art films ※ learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr. Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 21. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. D. Know about Journey to the West. 22. Who teaches in the reading club? A Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. D. Ms. Tao. 23. Where can students learn Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. D. In Room 205. 24. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Write to Mr. Jin. B. Visit the school’s web page. C Write an email. D. Visit Room 402. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at Chinese art club. C. You can learn Chinese food culture at Chinese food club. D. You can watch TV at the reading club. B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friends has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 26. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends. B. plant trees. C. get happy. D. keep fit. 27. What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A. be lovely and cool. B. be kind and patient. C. have lots of money. D. have good looks. 28. According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 29. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A good friend should have money and good looks. B. In friendships, we only share our lives. C. We can’t tell our friends how we are feeling. D. Friendship is the most important thing in our life. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You C. The Trouble of Growing Up D. The Care and Keeping of Friends 四、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 31. It is ________ (mean) for us to be a volunteer. (单词适当形式填空) 32. She leaves home at ________ eight. (exact) (单词适当形式填空) 33. You can see four ________ (goose) on the table. (单词适当形式填空) 34. Can he finish ________ (read) these books before 9 o’clock? (单词适当形式填空) 35. The fashion show is very ________ (excite). I like it very much. (单词适当形式填空) 36. They are going to the ________ (餐厅) to have dinner. (汉语提示填空) 37. Judy has a cat. It really enjoys ________ (爬) up the trees. (汉语提示填空) 38. These ________ (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. (汉语提示填空) 39. Turn left at the ________ (街角) and then you can see the cinema. (汉语提示填空) 40. Do you often play football ________ (在一起)? (汉语提示填空) 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 短文选词填空 but ;  eat;   be;   with;   does;   interest;   friend;   and;   their;   for;   an;   spend It is Mary’s birthday. She gets ____41____ letter from her uncle who is a farmer. “Dear Mary,” the letter says, “Happy birthday. I’m giving you some chickens as gifts. ____42____ will arrive (到达) tomorrow. I hope you’ll like them.” Mary is very happy. She likes ____43____ eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them.” She thinks. When the chickens arrive the next day. they are put in a box. She happily carries the box of chickens into her garden, ____44____ it is so heavy that she drops (掉) it. The box falls on the ground and breaks. The chickens all run out. They run here and there, Mary ____45____ hours trying to find them. A few days later, her uncle comes. He asks, “____46____ the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I drop the box. It breaks open and the chickens even run into my ____47____ house next door. It takes me the whole morning to look for them.” says Mary. “Do you find them all?” asks her uncle. “I hope so” Mary answers. “There ____48____ eleven chickens in my garden now.” “That’s very ____49____. I only send you six.” Her uncle says ____50____ a smile. 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 同学们已经成为高中学生一学期了，相信大家的高中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tonya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tonya。 要点提示： 内部设施 学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场…… 周边设施 附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店…… 校园生活 学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为…… 学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了…… 学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果…… 老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人…… 节日活动 每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动…… 注意事项： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Tonya I’ve been a middle school student for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $