Unit 1 Different friends语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册

人教版英语五年级上册 Unit 1 Different friends 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 描述人物品质的形容词：核心形容词（friendly, helpful, kind, honest, brave, clever, polite, shy），常作表语（如：She is friendly.）或定语（如：a helpful boy），用于介绍朋友的性格与品质。
2. 一般现在时（第三人称单数）：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数人名）时，动词需变化（如：help→helps, like→likes, share→shares），常见于描述朋友的日常行为（如：He helps me with homework.）。
3. 友谊相关核心句型：①介绍朋友品质（My friend is...）；②描述朋友行为（He/She often...）；③表达友谊互动（We share.../ We help each other.），需结合语法点灵活运用。

一、用描述人物品质的形容词填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

从方框中选择合适的形容词，补全句子（每词限用一次，部分词可重复）。

friendly, helpful, kind, honest, brave, clever, polite, shy

1.My new friend Tom is very ________. He always smiles and says "hello" to everyone.

2.Lucy is ________. She often helps her classmates carry heavy schoolbags.

3.The little girl is ________. She is afraid to speak in front of many people.

4.He is an ________ boy. He never tells lies to his parents or friends.

5.My brother is ________. He can solve difficult math problems quickly.

6.Our teacher is very ________. She always helps us when we are in trouble.

7.The boy is ________. He saved a small cat from the tree yesterday.

8.She is a ________ girl. She always says "please" and "thank you" to others.

9.My best friend is ________. She shares her toys and snacks with me.

10.The new student is ________. Everyone likes to play with him because he is nice.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空（一般现在时，15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

1. My friend Lucy ________ (help) me with my English every day.
2. He ________ (like) playing football. We often play together after school.
3. She ________ (share) her storybooks with me every weekend.
4. Tom ________ (be) friendly to everyone. All his classmates like him.
5. My brother ________ (not like) being shy. He wants to make more friends.
6. The clever boy ________ (solve) math problems quickly. His teacher often praises him.
7. They ________ (help) each other with homework every evening.
8. My best friend ________ (play) the piano well. She often plays for us.
9. He ________ (not tell) lies. He is an honest boy.

10.        Lucy ________ (be) kind to animals. She often feeds stray dogs near her home.

三、单选（20 分，每小题 2 分）

(  ) 1. My friend Lily ________ friendly. She makes many new friends at school.

A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

(  ) 2. He ________ his toys with his little brother every day.

A. share    B. shares    C. shared    D. sharing

(  ) 3. —What is your best friend like?

—He is ________. He often helps old people cross the street.

A. helpful    B. help    C. helping    D. helps

(  ) 4. Lucy ________ not shy. She likes to speak in front of the class.

A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

(  ) 5. My brother ________ clever. He can speak two languages.

A. am    B. is    C. are    D. be

(  ) 6. They ________ each other when they have problems.

A. help    B. helps    C. helped    D. helping

(  ) 7. Tom ________ football every Saturday. He is good at it.

A. play    B. plays    C. played    D. plays

(  ) 8. —Is your friend honest?

—Yes, he is. He ________ tells lies.

A. always    B. often    C. never    D. sometimes

(  ) 9. She ________ kind to her classmates. Everyone wants to be her friend.