精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省开封市祥符区科普版（2012）五年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

祥符区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试五年级英语试卷 选出不同类单词。 1. A. rice B. soup C. clock 2. A. Monday B. science C. Thursday 3. A. hospital B. factory C. pupil 4. A. must B. can C. street 5. A. throw B. pick C. dirty 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 1题详解】 A米饭，B汤，C时钟，AB都是饮食，C不是，故选C。 【2题详解】 A星期一，B科学，C星期四，AC都是星期，B是学科，故选B。 【3题详解】 A医院，B工厂，C小学生，AB都是地点，C是职业，故选C。 【4题详解】 A必须，B能，C街道，AB都是情态动词，C是名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A扔，B摘，C脏的，AB都是动词，C是形容词，故选C。 二、选择题 (共5 小题，每题1分，共5分) 6. You _______ play football in the street. ( ) A. must B. mustn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。本题考查情态动词。A必须，B不能，C能，选项B符合句意，故选B。 7. —What time is it? ( ) —_______ A. It’s seven thirty-five. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s May. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几点了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A现在是七点三十五。B今天是星期一。C是五月。选项A符合题意，故选A。 8. —_______ do you come from? ( ) —I come from the USA. A. What B. Where C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你来自哪里？—我来自美国。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C怎样，根据答语可知问句问在哪，故选B。 9. —What do you do? ( ) —_______ A. I’m a worker. B. I work in a factory. C. He is a teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是做什么的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我是一名工人。B我在一家工厂工作。C他是一名老师。选项A符合题意，故选A。 10. —What day is it today? ( ) —_______ A. It’s time for lunch. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s March. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期几？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A该吃午饭了。B今天是星期三。C是三月。选项B符合题意，故选B。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 11. I want _______ (ask) Mary a question. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想问玛丽一个问题。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to ask。 12. How many _______ (girl) are there in your class? 【答案】girls 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班有多少个女孩？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，girl的复数是girls，故答案为girls。 13. Tom and Bob _______ (be) playing football now. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃现在正在踢足球。本题考查be动词。主语Tom and Bob是复数，be用are，故答案为are。 14. May I _______ (ask) you a question? 【答案】ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以问你一个问题吗？本题考查动词的形式。May后跟动词原形，故答案为ask。 15. He _______ (have) lunch at 12:00 every day. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天12点吃午饭。本题考查动词的形式。主语He是单数，句子是一般现在时，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。 四、按要求完成句子(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 16 I usually have noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) What _______ you usually _______ for lunch? 【答案】 ①. do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常午饭吃面条。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是食物，问句为：你午饭通常吃什么？故答案为do，have。 17. Peter usually goes to school at seven. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Peter usually _______ to school at seven? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：彼得通常七点去上学。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，goes变原形go，故答案为Does，go。 18. This new telephone is my favourite toy. (英译汉) ______________________________ 【答案】这个新电话是我最喜爱的玩具。 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。This这，new新的，telephone电话，is是，my我的，favourite最喜爱的，toy玩具，句子是陈述句，故答案为这个新电话是我最喜爱的玩具。 19. Is your work interesting? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 【答案】No it isn’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的工作有趣吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是your work，否定回答是No, it isn’t. 故答案为No, it isn’t. 20. I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) _______ you usually go to school? 【答案】How do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我通常坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为How do。 补全对话 A: Excuse me. ___21___ B: I come from the USA. A: ___22___ B: I live in New York. A: ___23___ B: She comes from the USA, too. A: ___24___ B: No, she doesn’t. A: Where does she live? B: ___25___ A. She lives in Washington. B. Where does Miss Green come from? C. Where do you come from? D. Does she live in New York, too? E. Where do you live? 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两人关于籍贯和居住地的对话，涉及说话者及格林小姐的来源与居住城市信息。 【21题详解】 下句说：我来自美国。可知上句应询问对方来自哪里，选项C“你来自哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 下句说：我住在纽约。可知上句应询问对方居住地，选项E“你住在哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 下句说：她也来自美国。可知上句应询问来源，选项B“格林小姐来自哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 下句说：不，她不住在那里。可知上句应询问是否也住在纽约，选项D“她也住在纽约吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 上句说：她住在哪里？可知下句需回答居住地，选项A“她住在华盛顿。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读理解。 Tom and his cousin Bob are walking in the street. Bob is playing with his ball. Tom says, “You mustn’t play here.” Then Tom says, “We must cross the street there. Don’t cross now. The light is red. We must wait.” When the light is green, they cross the street. 26. Where are Tom and Bob? ( ) A. In the park. B. In the street. 27. What mustn’t Bob do? ( ) A. Play with the ball. B. Cross the street. 28. What color is the light when they wait? ( ) A. Red. B. Green. 29. Where must they cross the street? ( ) A. At the white lines. B. At the red light. 30. Do Tom and Bob know about traffic rules? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆和表弟鲍勃在街上行走时，汤姆提醒鲍勃遵守交通规则的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆和鲍勃在哪里？A在公园。B在街上。根据“Tom and his cousin Bob are walking in the street.”可知他们在街上，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：鲍勃不可以做什么？A玩球。B过马路。根据“You mustn’t play here.”和“Bob is playing with his ball.”可知他不可在街上玩球，故选A。 28题详解】 句意：他们等待时灯是什么颜色？A红色。B绿色。根据“The light is red. We must wait.”可知是红灯，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们必须在哪里过马路？A在白色线处。B在红灯时。根据交通常识可知在白色线处过马路，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆和鲍勃了解交通规则吗？A是的。B不是。根据汤姆主动提醒禁止玩球和红灯停绿灯行，可知他们了解规则，应作肯定回答，故选A。 阅读理解。 Lily lives in New York. Her father lives in London. When it’s 7:00 in New York, it’s 12:00 in London. One day, Lily calls her father at 7:20 (New York time). Her father is having lunch. He thinks Lily’s clock is slow. But Lily’s clock is right. 31. Where does Lily live? ( ) A. London. B. New York. 32. What time is it in London when it’s 7:00 in New York? ( ) A. 12:00. B. 7:00. 33. What is Lily’s father doing when she calls? ( ) A. Having breakfast. B. Having lunch. 34. Why does Lily’s father think her clock is slow? ( ) A. Because Lily is having breakfast at 7:20. B. Because Lily is late for school. 35. Is Lily’s clock really slow? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了纽约和伦敦的时间。 【31题详解】 句意：莉莉住在哪里？A伦敦。B纽约。根据“Lily lives in New York.”，可知莉莉住在纽约，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当纽约7点时，伦敦几点了？根据“When it’s 7:00 in New York, it’s 12:00 in London.”，可知伦敦12点，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：莉莉打电话来的时候，爸爸在做什么？A吃早饭。B吃午饭。根据“Her father is having lunch.”，可知正在吃午饭，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么莉莉的爸爸认为她的钟很慢？A因为莉莉7点20分吃早餐。B因为莉莉上学迟到了。根据“One day, Lily calls her father at 7:20 (New York time). Her father is having lunch. He thinks Lily’s clock is slow.”，可知因为莉莉7点20分吃早餐，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：莉莉的钟真的慢吗？根据“But Lily’s clock is right.”，可知不慢，答语为否定回答，故选B。 36. 书面表达。 以“My Day”为题，用英语描述你的一天，包括起床、吃饭、上学、放学等活动，至少40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Day Every morning I get up at six o’ clock. I have breakfast at about seven. After breakfast, I go to school. I get to school at about seven fifty. Classes begin at ten past eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. I go home at half past four. I have supper at about six o’ clock. After supper, I do my homework first. Sometimes I watch TV. I go to bed at about nine o’ clock. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“My Day”为题，用英语描述自己的一天，包括起床、吃饭、上学、放学等活动，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up起床；have breakfast吃早餐；go to school去上学；have lessons上课；have lunch吃午餐；have supper吃晚餐；watch TV看电视 参考句型：We have...；I have... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祥符区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试五年级英语试卷 选出不同类单词。 1. A. rice B. soup C. clock 2. A. Monday B. science C. Thursday 3. A. hospital B. factory C. pupil 4. A. must B. can C. street 5. A. throw B. pick C. dirty 二、选择题 (共5 小题，每题1分，共5分) 6. You _______ play football in the street. ( ) A. must B. mustn’t C. can 7. —What time is it? ( ) —_______ A. It’s seven thirty-five. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s May. 8. —_______ do you come from? ( ) —I come from the USA. A. What B. Where C. How 9. —What do you do? ( ) —_______ A. I’m a worker. B. I work in a factory. C. He is a teacher. 10. —What day is it today? ( ) —_______ A. It’s time for lunch. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s March. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 11. I want _______ (ask) Mary a question. 12. How many _______ (girl) are there in your class? 13 Tom and Bob _______ (be) playing football now. 14. May I _______ (ask) you a question? 15. He _______ (have) lunch at 12:00 every day. 四、按要求完成句子(共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 16. I usually have noodles for lunch. (对画线部分提问) What _______ you usually _______ for lunch? 17. Peter usually goes to school at seven. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Peter usually _______ to school at seven? 18. This new telephone is my favourite toy. (英译汉) ______________________________ 19. Is your work interesting? (作否定回答) ______________________________ 20. I usually go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问) _______ you usually go to school? 补全对话。 A: Excuse me. ___21___ B: I come from the USA. A: ___22___ B: I live in New York. A: ___23___ B: She comes from the USA, too. A: ___24___ B: No, she doesn’t. A: Where does she live? B: ___25___ A. She lives in Washington. B. Where does Miss Green come from? C. Where do you come from? D. Does she live in New York, too? E. Where do you live? 阅读理解 Tom and his cousin Bob are walking in the street. Bob is playing with his ball. Tom says, “You mustn’t play here.” Then Tom says, “We must cross the street there. Don’t cross now. The light is red. We must wait.” When the light is green, they cross the street. 26. Where are Tom and Bob? ( ) A. In the park. B. In the street. 27. What mustn’t Bob do? ( ) A. Play with the ball. B. Cross the street. 28. What color is the light when they wait? ( ) A Red. B. Green. 29. Where must they cross the street? ( ) A. At the white lines. B. At the red light. 30. Do Tom and Bob know about traffic rules? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. 阅读理解。 Lily lives in New York. Her father lives in London. When it’s 7:00 in New York, it’s 12:00 in London. One day, Lily calls her father at 7:20 (New York time). Her father is having lunch. He thinks Lily’s clock is slow. But Lily’s clock is right. 31. Where does Lily live? ( ) A. London. B. New York. 32. What time is it in London when it’s 7:00 in New York? ( ) A. 12:00. B. 7:00. 33. What is Lily’s father doing when she calls? ( ) A. Having breakfast. B. Having lunch. 34. Why does Lily’s father think her clock is slow? ( ) A Because Lily is having breakfast at 7:20. B Because Lily is late for school. 35. Is Lily’s clock really slow? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. 36. 书面表达。 以“My Day”为题，用英语描述你的一天，包括起床、吃饭、上学、放学等活动，至少40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $