Unit 3 Work and play语法精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2024）英语五年级上册

人教版英语五年级上册 Unit 3 Work and play 语法精练

语法点拨

1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数）：描述经常性、习惯性的工作或娱乐活动，主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数名词）时，动词需变形式（如：work→works，play→plays，watch→watches）。
2. 情态动词 can/can't：表示 “能 / 会做某事” 或 “不能做某事”，后接动词原形，常用于描述工作能力或娱乐技能（如：He can draw pictures. She can't play football.）。
3. 动词短语搭配：单元核心动词与名词 / 副词的固定搭配（如：do homework, play basketball, read books, watch TV），需注意动词在不同语境下的正确使用。

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（20 分，每小题 2 分）

（聚焦一般现在时第三人称单数变化）

1. My father ________ (work) in an office. He ________ (go) to work by bus every day.
2. Lucy ________ (like) playing the piano. She ________ (play) it for 30 minutes every evening.
3. Tom ________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. He ________ (do) his homework after school.
4. My mother ________ (cook) dinner at 6:00 p.m. every day. She ________ (make) delicious food.
5. My brother ________ (play) football on Saturdays. He ________ (go) to the playground with his friends.

二、用 can 或 can't 填空（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

（围绕 “工作能力与娱乐技能” 场景）

1. My father ________ drive a car, but he ________ ride a bike.

2. Lucy ________ play the violin. She often plays it at school shows.
3. Tom ________ speak English well. He helps his classmates with English.
4. My little sister ________ read books yet. She is only 3 years old.
5. We ________ play basketball in the park. It's a good place for sports.
6. My mother ________ cook Chinese food, but she ________ cook Western food.
7. The boy ________ draw animals. His pictures look very real.
8. I ________ swim. My dad teaches me to swim every summer.
9. They ________ play chess. They usually play it on Sunday afternoons.
10.        My grandma ________ use a computer. She needs my help to send messages.

三、单选（20 分，每小题 2 分）

(  ) 1. My uncle ________ in a school. He is a teacher.

A. work    B. works    C. working    D. to work

(  ) 2. —________ your sister play the guitar?

—Yes, she can. She plays it well.

A. Do    B. Does    C. Can    D. Is

(  ) 3. Tom ________ his homework at 7:00 p.m. every day. He never watches TV first.

A. do    B. does    C. did    D. doing

(  ) 4. My mother ________ cook noodles, but she ________ cook dumplings.

A. can; can    B. can; can't    C. can't; can't    D. can't; can

(  ) 5. —What ________ your father do after work?

—He usually reads newspapers.

A. do    B. does    C. is    D. can

(  ) 6. Lucy ________ play table tennis. She often plays it with her brother.

A. can    B. can't    C. does    D. don't

(  ) 7. My brother ________ football on Sundays. He ________ basketball.

A.play; like    B.plays; like    C.play; likes    D.plays; likes

(  ) 8. —________ you play the piano?

—No, I can't. But I can play the drums.

A. Do    B. Does    C. Can    D. Are

(  ) 9. My father ________ late for work. He is always on time.

A. is not    B. does not    C. can not    D. do not

(  ) 10. She ________ books every evening. Reading is her favourite hobby.

A. read    B. reads    C. reading    D. to read

四、匹配动词短语与场景（15 分，每小题 1.5 分）

将A栏动词短语与B栏场景描述匹配，把序号填在括号里。

A栏：

1. do homework (  )    2. play basketball (  )   
2. watch TV (  )       4. read books (  )   

6. cook dinner (  )    6.play the piano (  )   

7. go to work (  )    8. draw pictures (  )