Unit 3 Amazing animals.期末派生法背记单词 2024-2025学年教科版（2024）英语六年级下册

教科版(2024)六下 UNIT 3 Amazing animals.期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 原词 派生词 例句 1 happen / h p n/ v. 发生 1. What happened to you yesterday?(你昨天发生了什么事?)2. Accidents can happen at any time.(事故随时可能发生。) happening / h p n / n. 事件(常复数) 1. Everyday happenings are interesting.(日常小事很有趣。)2. We talked about the happenings in our school.(我们讨论了学校里发生的事。) 2 quickly / kw kli/ adv. 迅速地 1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.(他快速跑去赶公交车。)2. Please finish your homework quickly.(请快点完成作业。) quick /kw k/ adj. 迅速的 1. She gave a quick answer.(她给出了一个快速的回答。)2. We need a quick solution.(我们需要一个快速的解决方案。) 3 circle / s kl/ v. 将……圈起来;n. 圆圈 1. Draw a circle on the paper.(在纸上画一个圆圈。)2. She circled the correct answers.(她把正确答案圈了起来。) circular / s kj l / adj. 圆形的;循环的 1. This is a circular table.(这是一张圆桌。)2. We should protect the circular economy.(我们应该保护循环经济。) 4 purpose / p p s/ n. 目的 1. What’s the purpose of your visit?(你来访的目的是什么?)2. He did it on purpose.(他是故意这么做的。) purposeful / p p sfl/ adj. 有目的的 1. She made a purposeful plan.(她制定了一个有目的的计划。)2. His steps were purposeful.(他的步伐很有目的性。) 5 direction /d rek n/ n. 指引;方向 1. Can you give me directions to the park?(你能指给我去公园的路吗?)2. The wind changed direction.(风向变了。) 1. direct /d rekt/ v. 指导;指挥2. direct /da rekt/ adj. 直接的 1. She directed us to the station.(她指引我们去车站。)2. This is a direct flight.(这是一趟直飞航班。) 6 local / l kl/ adj. 当地的 1. We visited the local museum.(我们参观了当地的博物馆。)2. He likes local food.(他喜欢当地食物。) 1. local / l kl/ n. 当地人(常复数)2. locally / l k li/ adv. 在当地 1. The locals are very friendly.(当地人很友好。)2. We shop locally every weekend.(我们每个周末都在当地购物。) 7 need /ni d/ v. 需要;n. 需要 1. I need a new pen.(我需要一支新钢笔。)2. There’s no need to worry.(没必要担心。) 1. necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的2. necessity /n ses ti/ n. 必需品 1. It’s necessary to study hard.(努力学习是必要的。)2. Water is a daily necessity.(水是日用品。) 8 belong /b l / v. 属于 1. This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。)2. Where do these keys belong?(这些钥匙属于哪里?) belonging /b l / n. 所有物(常复数) 1. Please take your personal belongings.(请带上你的个人物品。)2. She lost her belongings in the hotel.(她在酒店丢了随身物品。) 9 west /west/ adj. 西面的;n. 西方 1. The sun sets in the west.(太阳在西边落下。)2. We live in the west part of the city.(我们住在城市的西边。) western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西部的 1. He likes western films.(他喜欢西部片。)2. Western culture is different from ours.(西方文化和我们的不同。) 10 point /p nt/ n. 分数;要点;v. 指 1. She got a high point in the exam.(她考试得了高分。)2. He pointed at the map.(他指着地图。) pointed / p nt d/ adj. 尖的;尖锐的 1. This is a pointed knife.(这是一把尖刀。)2. She said some pointed words.(她说了一些尖锐的话。) 11 weigh /we / v. 重量是……;称重 1. The apple weighs 100 grams.(这个苹果重100克。)2. Can you weigh this bag?(你能称一下这个包吗?) weight /we t/ n. 重量 1. What’s the weight of the box?(这个盒子的重量是多少?)2. She wants to lose weight.(她想减肥。) 12 heart /h t/ n. 心脏 1. He has a healthy heart.(他有一颗健康的心脏。)2. She put her hand on her heart.(她把手放在胸口。) 1. heartfelt / h tfelt/ adj. 衷心的2. hearty / h ti/ adj. 丰盛的;热情的 1. Thank you for your heartfelt thanks.(谢谢你衷心的感谢。)2. We had a hearty meal.(我们吃了一顿丰盛的饭。) 13 African / fr k n/ adj. 非洲的;n. 非洲人 1. He is an African student.(他是一名非洲学生。)2. African animals are very interesting.(非洲的动物很有趣。) Africa / fr k / n. 非洲 1. We want to travel to Africa.(我们想去非洲旅行。)2. Africa is a big continent.(非洲是一个大的大陆。) 14 southeast / sa i st/ n. 东南;adj. 东南的 1. The wind comes from the southeast.(风从东南方向吹来。)2. We live in the southeast area.(我们住在东南地区。) southeastern / sa i st n/ adj. 东南部的 1. Southeastern China is very developed.(中国东南部很发达。)2. We visited a southeastern city.(我们参观了一个东南部的城市。) 15 difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异 1. What’s the difference between the two books?(这两本书有什么不同?)2. It makes a big difference.(这有很大差别。) 1. different / d fr nt/ adj. 不同的2. differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地 1. They are different from each other.(他们彼此不同。)2. He thinks differently.(他思考方式不同。) 16 hundred / h ndr d/ n. 100;adj. 一百的 1. There are one hundred students here.(这里有一百名学生。)2. He bought a hundred apples.(他买了一百个苹果。) hundredth / h ndr d / adj. 第一百的;百分之一的 1. Today is the hundredth day of school.(今天是开学第一百天。)2. A hundredth part of the cake is small.(蛋糕的百分之一很小。) 17 die /da / v. 死亡 1. The plant died last week.(这棵植物上周死了。)2. Old people may die easily in winter.(老人在冬天可能容易去世。) 1. death /de / n. 死亡2. dead /ded/ adj. 死的 1. We were sad about his death.(我们对他的去世感到难过。)2. This is a dead tree.(这是一棵枯树。) 18 Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度的;n. 印度人 1. She is an Indian girl.(她是一名印度女孩。)2. Indian food is spicy.(印度食物很辣。) India / ndi / n. 印度 1. He wants to visit India.(他想去印度访问。)2. India is in Asia.(印度在亚洲。) 19 fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的;奇异的 1. The film is fantastic.(这部电影太棒了。)2. We had a fantastic time.(我们玩得很开心。) 1. fantasy / f nt si/ n. 幻想2. fantastically /f n t st kli/ adv. 极好地 1. It’s just a fantasy.(这只是一个幻想。)2. The story is fantastically interesting.(这个故事非常有趣。) 20 primary / pra m ri/ adj. 初级的;主要的 1. She studies in a primary school.(她在一所小学上学。)2. The primary reason is lack of money.(主要原因是缺钱。) 1. primarily /pra mer li/ adv. 主要地2. prime /pra m/ n. 精华;全盛时期 1. This book is primarily for students.(这本书主要面向学生。)2. She is in her prime.(她正处于全盛时期。) 21 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的 1. It’s dangerous to cross the road here.(在这里过马路很危险。)2. The animal is dangerous.(这只动物很危险。) 1. danger / de nd / n. 危险2. dangerously / de nd r sli/ adv. 危险地 1. The boy is in danger.(这个男孩处于危险中。)2. He drives dangerously.(他危险驾驶。) 22 noisy / n zi/ adj. 喧闹的 1. The classroom is noisy.(教室很喧闹。)2. The street is noisy at night.(这条街晚上很吵。) 1. noise /n z/ n. 噪音2. noisily / n zili/ adv. 喧闹地 1. Don’t make noise.(不要制造噪音。)2. They talked noisily.(他们大声交谈。) 23 hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎;搜寻;n. 打猎 1. People used to hunt animals for food.(人们过去打猎获取食物。)2. He went hunting last weekend.(他上周末去打猎了。) hunter / h nt / n. 猎人 1. He is a deer hunter.(他是一名猎鹿人。)2. The hunter caught a rabbit.(猎人抓到了一只兔子。) 24 save /se v/ v. 挽救;节省 1. We should save water.(我们应该节约用水。)2. He saved the boy’s life.(他救了那个男孩的命。) saving / se v / n. 节省;存款(常复数) 1. We need energy savings.(我们需要节能。)2. She has a lot of savings.(她有很多存款。) 25 rescue / reskju / v., n. 营救 1. The firemen rescued the cat.(消防员救了那只猫。)2. It was a difficult rescue.(那是一次艰难的营救。) rescuer / reskju / n. 营救者 1. He is a fire rescuer.(他是一名消防救援人员。)2. The rescuer found the lost child.(营救者找到了那个迷路的孩子。) 26 huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的 1. There is a huge tree in the park.(公园里有一棵大树。)2. He has a huge house.(他有一所大房子。) hugely / hju d li/ adv. 非常;极其 1. The film is hugely popular.(这部电影非常受欢迎。)2. He is hugely successful.(他非常成功。) 27 southwest / sa west/ adj. 西南部的;n. 西南 1. The wind blows from the southwest.(风从西南方向吹来。)2. We visited the southwest part of the country.(我们参观了这个国家的西南部。) southwestern / sa west n/ adj. 西南部的 1. Southwestern provinces are beautiful.(西南部的省份很漂亮。)2. We lived in a southwestern city.(我们住在一个西南部的城市。) 28 national / n n l/ adj. 国家的 1. This is a national park.(这是一个国家公园。)2. We celebrate National Day on October 1st.(我们在10月1日庆祝国庆节。) 1. nation / ne n/ n. 国家;民族2. nationally / n n li/ adv. 在全国范围内 1. China is a great nation.(中国是一个伟大的国家。)2. The singer is nationally known.(这位歌手全国知名。) 29 nature / ne t / n. 大自然;本质 1. We should protect nature.(我们应该保护大自然。)2. The nature of the problem is simple.(这个问题的本质很简单。) 1. natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天生的2. naturally / n t r li/ adv. 自然地 1. She has natural beauty.(她有自然美。)2. She acts naturally.(她表现自然。) 30 reserve /r z v/ n. 保护区;v. 保留 1. This is a wildlife reserve.(这是一个野生动物保护区。)2. I reserve a seat for you.(我为你预留了一个座位。) reservation / rez ve n/ n. 预订;保留 1. We need to make a reservation.(我们需要预订。)2. There is a reservation of seats for us.(有预留的座位给我们。) 31 scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的 1. She is scared of dogs.(她害怕狗。)2. I was scared when I saw the snake.(看到蛇时我很害怕。) 1. scare /ske / v. 使害怕2. scare /ske / n. 恐慌 1. The noise scared the cat.(噪音吓到了猫。)2. It was a big scare.(那是一场大惊吓。) 32 hide /ha d/ v. 隐藏;n. 躲藏处 1. She hid behind the door.(她躲在门后。)2. There is a hide in the forest.(森林里有一个躲藏处。) hiding / ha d / n. 躲藏;躲藏处 1. He went into hiding.(他躲藏了起来。)2. We found his hiding place.(我们找到了他的躲藏处。) 33 keeper / ki p / n. 饲养员;看守人 1. He is a zoo keeper.(他是一名动物园饲养员。)2. The keeper looks after the park.(看守人照看公园。) keep /ki p/ v. 保持;饲养;保留 1. She keeps a pet dog.(她养了一只宠物狗。)2. Keep quiet in the library.(图书馆里保持安静。) 34 fear /f / n. 害怕;v. 害怕 1. He has a fear of heights.(他恐高。)2. She fears darkness.(她害怕黑暗。) fearful / f fl/ adj. 害怕的;可怕的 1. She is fearful of spiders.(她害怕蜘蛛。)2. It was a fearful storm.(那是一场可怕的暴风雨。) 35 side /sa d/ n. 边;v. 支持 1. There is a tree on the side of the road.(路边有一棵树。)2. I side with you.(我支持你。) sideways / sa dwe z/ adv. 向侧面地 1. He looked sideways.(他向旁边看。)2. The car moved sideways.(汽车向侧面移动。) 36 finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于 1. He finally finished his homework.(他终于完成了作业。)2. Finally, we arrived at the hotel.(最后,我们到达了酒店。) 1. final / fa nl/ adj. 最后的2. final / fa nl/ n. 决赛;期末考 1. This is the final result.(这是最终结果。)2. We will have a final exam next week.(我们下周有期末考试。) 37 believe /b li v/ v. 相信 1. I believe you.(我相信你。)2. She believes in God.(她信仰上帝。) 1. belief /b li f/ n. 信仰;信念2. believable /b li v bl/ adj. 可信的 1. He has a strong belief.(他有坚定的信念。)2. This story is believable.(这个故事是可信的。) 38 joke /d k/ v. 开玩笑;n. 笑话 1. He told a funny joke.(他讲了一个有趣的笑话。)2. Don’t joke about that.(不要拿那个开玩笑。) 1. joking / d k / adj. 开玩笑的2. jokingly / d k li/ adv. 开玩笑地 1. He used a joking tone.(他用了开玩笑的语气。)2. She said it jokingly.(她开玩笑地说。) 39 trap /tr p/ v. 使困住;n. 陷阱 1. The mouse was trapped in the box.(老鼠被困在盒子里了。)2. There is a trap in the forest.(森林里有一个陷阱。) trapper / tr p / n. 设陷阱者;捕兽者 1. He is a fur trapper.(他是一名捕兽者。)2. The trapper set a trap for foxes.(捕兽者设了一个捕狐狸的陷阱。) 40 weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的;薄弱的 1. She feels weak after illness.(生病后她感觉很虚弱。)2. His English is weak.(他的英语很薄弱。) 1. weakness / wi kn s/ n. 虚弱;弱点2. weakly / wi kli/ adv. 虚弱地 1. She has physical weakness.(她身体虚弱。)2. He smiled weakly.(他虚弱地笑了笑。) 41 hero / h r / n. 英雄;男主角 1. He is a national hero.(他是一名民族英雄。)2. He is the hero of the film.(他是这部电影的男主角。) 1. heroic /h r k/ adj. 英雄的;英勇的2. heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄;女主角 1. He did a heroic action.(他做了英勇的行为。)2. She is the heroine of the story.(她是这个故事的女英雄。) 42 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的;v. 勇敢面对 1. He is a brave boy.(他是一个勇敢的男孩。)2. She bravely faced the problem.(她勇敢地面对了问题。) 1. bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇敢;勇气2. bravely / bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地 1. He showed great bravery.(他表现出极大的勇气。)2. They fought bravely.(他们勇敢地战斗。) 43 golden / ld n/ adj. 金色的;珍贵的 1. The sun is golden.(太阳是金色的。)2. This is a golden opportunity.(这是一个珍贵的机会。) gold / ld/ n. 金;黄金;金色 1. She has a gold necklace.(她有一条金项链。)2. The color is like gold.(这个颜色像金色。) 44 hunting / h nt / n. 打猎 1. Hunting is not allowed here.(这里不允许打猎。)2. He likes hunting.(他喜欢打猎。) 1. hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎;搜寻2. hunter / h nt / n. 猎人 1. They hunt for food.(他们寻找食物。)2. The hunter is very skilled.(这个猎人技术很高。) 45 thousand / a z nd/ n. 1,000;adj. 一千的 1. There are two thousand students in the school.(这所学校有两千名学生。)2. He has a thousand books.(他有一千本书。) thousandth / a z nd / adj. 第一千的;千分之一的 1. This is the thousandth copy of the book.(这是这本书的第一千册。)2. A thousandth part is very small.(千分之一的部分非常小。) 46 pass /p s/ v. 传递;通过;n. 通行证 1. Please pass the pen to me.(请把钢笔递给我。)2. He passed the exam.(他通过了考试。) 1. passage / p s d / n. 通道;段落2. passenger / p s nd / n. 乘客 1. There is a narrow passage here.(这里有一条狭窄的通道。)2. The train has many passengers.(这列火车有很多乘客。) 47 hunter / h nt / n. 猎人 1. The hunter caught a deer.(猎人抓到了一只鹿。)2. He wants to be a hunter.(他想成为一名猎人。) hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎;搜寻 1. They hunt animals in the forest.(他们在森林里打猎。)2. She hunts for her lost key.(她寻找丢失的钥匙。) 48 huntress / h ntr s/ n. 女猎人 1. She is a skilled huntress.(她是一名技术娴熟的女猎人。)2. The huntress found a rabbit.(女猎人找到了一只兔子。) 1. hunt /h nt/ v. 打猎;搜寻2. hunter / h nt / n. 猎人 1. She hunts in the mountains.(她在山里打猎。)2. Her father is a hunter.(她的父亲是一名猎人。) 49 freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的;v. 结冰(freeze 的现在分词) 1. It’s freezing today.(今天极冷。)2. The water is freezing.(水正在结冰。) 1. freeze /fri z/ v. 结冰;冻结2. frozen / fr zn/ adj. 冷冻的;结冰的 1. Water freezes at 0 .(水在0 结冰。)2. We need frozen meat.(我们需要冷冻肉。) 50 temperature / tempr t / n. 温度 1. What’s the temperature today?(今天温度是多少?)2. The temperature is 25 .(温度是25 。) temperate / temp r t/ adj. 温和的;温带的 1. We live in a temperate climate.(我们生活在温带气候区。)2. The place has a temperate weather.(这个地方气候温和。) 51 compete /k m pi t/ v. 参加比赛 1. He will compete in the race.(他将参加赛跑比赛。)2. They compete with each other.(他们彼此竞争。) 1. competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛;竞争2. competitor /k m pet t / n. 竞争者 1. There is a singing competition.(有一场歌唱比赛。)2. He is a strong competitor.(他是一名强劲的竞争者。) 52 competition / k mp t n/ n. 竞争 1. The competition is very fierce.(竞争非常激烈。)2. She won the competition.(她赢得了比赛。) 1. compete /k m pi t/ v. 参加比赛2. competitive /k m pet t v/ adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的 1. She will compete in the game.(她将参加这场比赛。)2. The price is competitive.(价格有竞争力。) 53 competitor /k m pet t / n. 竞争者 1. He is my main competitor.(他是我的主要竞争者。)2. The competitor is very strong.(这个竞争者很强劲。) 1. compete /k m pi t/ v. 参加比赛2. competition / k mp t n/ n. 比赛;竞争 1. They compete for the prize.(他们为奖品竞争。)2. He entered a competition.(他参加了一场比赛。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $