专题22 There be句型四大要点归纳(讲义)-山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

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编写说明:山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第22个专题,内容为There be句型。 2026年山东省春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题22 There be句型(讲+练) 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 there be 句型 1道单选题(1分) 1道短文填空题(1分) 1道单选题(1分) 命题趋 势 对There be 句型的考查常结合时态和主谓一致,其中There be 句型的句式变化和固定句型将成为难点。考查的形式以单项选择和短文填空为主。 【知识点清单一】There be句型概述 【要点精讲】 There be 句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物/人”。在这种结构中,there是引导词,be 后面的名词是主语,句子的结尾是地点(时间)状语。 There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。 【知识点清单二】There be句型的主谓一致判断 【要点精讲】 There be 句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候, be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式,be用are。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。 注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。 There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。 【即时训练】 1.There___________( be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2.There___________( be ) no money in his pocket. 3.There___________(be) some chances for my readers. 4. There___________( be ) a dictionary with you. 5.There___________( be )some good dictionaries in that bookstore。 【知识点清单三】There be 句型的句式变化 【要点精讲】 1.否定句 There be 句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。 There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。 There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有一些水。 2.一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词 be 提到句子的开头,要大写。 它的肯定回答是:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答是:No,there isn't/aren't. ---Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗? ---Yes,there are. --是的,有一些。 3.特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式: ①对主语提问时用who 或者 what;主语是人时用 who,是物时用what。其中 there在口语中常常省略。 There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree? 树上有什么? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里? 注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There are some bikes over there. →What's over there? 那边有什么? ②对地点状语提问:用“Where is/are+主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)。 There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。 →---Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里? ---It's in my office. 在我办公室。 There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。 →---Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里? ---They're in the classroom. 他们在教室。 ③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语?”;如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?”。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。 →How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月? There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。 →How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有几本书? There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。 →How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只猫? There is some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。 →How much money is there in your purse? 你的钱包里有多少钱? 【知识点清单四】There be 句型各种时态 【要点精讲】 1.There be 句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的。 (1)一般现在时中,be是am/ is/are。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。 (2)一般过去时中,be是was/were。 There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。 There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些学生。 (3)一般将来时中,be的前面要加上 be going to/ will,此时谓语是is/are going to be或者 will be. There will be a match in our school tomorrow. =There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。 (4)现在完成时态,be的前面要加上 have,此时谓语是have been. There have been many great changes in our country since then. 自那时起,我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化。 (5)there be句型有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There can't be any mistakes in his passage. 他的文章里不可能有什么错误。 2.there be 句型的谓语变形 there be 句型中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be, happen to be, is likely to be 或用remain,stand,lie, go, come, exist, follow, live , occur 等替换。 There is likely to be something wrong with his computer. 他的电脑可能有毛病。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前,那座庙里住着一个老和尚。 3.there be 句型的非谓语形式 There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.(Because there is no enough time left ,...) 所剩时间不够多了,我们得抓紧。(独立主格结构作状语) There having been no water for two days, the travelers were all very thirsty.(Because there had been no water for two days...,) 已经断水两天了,这些游客都口渴得很厉害。(独立主格结构作状语) What is the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大?(there be的动名词形式作of的宾语) I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job. 我希望他有很多机会找到工作。(there be 的不定式结构作 expect 的宾语) 4.there be 的常用句型 There is no point/sense ( in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt about.../that...毫无疑问.. There is no need ( for sb. ) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事 There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance/possibility of ( doing ) sth./that从句(做)某事没有可能 【即时训练】 6.There is something wrong with your bike, ________ ? A.is there B.is it C. isn't there D.isn't it 7.---There ___________ any food in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. -- -OK A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 8.---There________________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. ---They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary(入海口,河口)International Marathon. A.is B.are C.have D.will be 9.---Are there any girls on the playground? ---____________.There are some boys on it. A.No, there aren't B.Yes, there are C.Yes, it is D. No, there isn't 10.---Is there a dog at the gate? ---_____________.And I like the dog. A.Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C.Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第22个专题,内容为There be句型。 2026年山东省春季高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题22 There be句型(讲+练) 【考点解读】 真题回顾 考点 近三年真题考查及分值 2021 2022 2023 there be 句型 1道单选题(1分) 1道短文填空题(1分) 1道单选题(1分) 命题趋 势 对There be 句型的考查常结合时态和主谓一致,其中There be 句型的句式变化和固定句型将成为难点。考查的形式以单项选择和短文填空为主。 【知识点清单一】There be句型概述 【要点精讲】 There be 句型在英语中表示“什么地方或什么时间存在什么事物/人”。在这种结构中,there是引导词,be 后面的名词是主语,句子的结尾是地点(时间)状语。 There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. 明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。 【知识点清单二】There be句型的主谓一致判断 【要点精讲】 There be 句型中,句子的谓语动词是be,应该和后面的主语保持一致。当句子的主语是可数名词的单数或者是不可数名词的时候, be用is;如果句子的主语是可数名词的复数形式,be用are。 There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有一些苹果。 注意:如果有两个或者两个以上的主语,谓语和与它最近的主语保持一致,这叫就近原则。 There is a bed and two chairs in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床和两把椅子。 【即时训练】 1.There___________( be) a chair and two tables in the room. 【答案】 is 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:房间里有一把椅子和两张桌子。 2.There___________( be ) no money in his pocket. 【答案】 is 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:他兜里没有钱。 3.There___________(be) some chances for my readers. 【答案】 are 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:有一些机会给了我的读者。 4. There___________( be ) a dictionary with you. 【答案】 is 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:你带了一本字典。 5.There___________( be )some good dictionaries in that bookstore。 【答案】 are 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:书店里有许多好的字典。 【知识点清单三】There be 句型的句式变化 【要点精讲】 1.否定句 There be 句型的否定句是在连系动词be的后面直接加not。 There is not a boy in the room. 房子里没有一个男孩。 There isn't any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有一些水。 2.一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句是把连系动词 be 提到句子的开头,要大写。 它的肯定回答是:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答是:No,there isn't/aren't. ---Are there any flowers in the garden? 花园里有一些花吗? ---Yes,there are. --是的,有一些。 3.特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句是用“特殊疑问词十一般疑问句”构成的,有以下三种形式: ①对主语提问时用who 或者 what;主语是人时用 who,是物时用what。其中 there在口语中常常省略。 There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree? 树上有什么? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 谁在房间里? 注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 There are some bikes over there. →What's over there? 那边有什么? ②对地点状语提问:用“Where is/are+主语?”表示(注意其答语变化)。 There is a computer in my office. 我的办公室有一台计算机。 →---Where is the computer? 计算机在哪里? ---It's in my office. 在我办公室。 There are four children in the classroom. 教室里有四个孩子。 →---Where are the four children? 四个孩子在哪里? ---They're in the classroom. 他们在教室。 ③对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式,如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语?”;如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?”。 There are twelve months in a year. 一年有12个月。 →How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月? There is only one book in my bag. 我的包里只有一本书。 →How many books are there in your bag? 你的包里有几本书? There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。 →How many cats are there in the box? 箱子里有多少只猫? There is some money in my purse. 我的钱包里有一些钱。 →How much money is there in your purse? 你的钱包里有多少钱? 【知识点清单四】There be 句型各种时态 【要点精讲】 1.There be 句型的各种时态是由be的变化来体现的。 (1)一般现在时中,be是am/ is/are。 There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 There are some flowers in the basket. 篮子里有些花。 (2)一般过去时中,be是was/were。 There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树下有一辆自行车。 There were some students in the classroom last night. 昨天晚上教室里有些学生。 (3)一般将来时中,be的前面要加上 be going to/ will,此时谓语是is/are going to be或者 will be. There will be a match in our school tomorrow. =There is going to be a match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将要有一场比赛。 (4)现在完成时态,be的前面要加上 have,此时谓语是have been. There have been many great changes in our country since then. 自那时起,我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化。 (5)there be句型有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There can't be any mistakes in his passage. 他的文章里不可能有什么错误。 2.there be 句型的谓语变形 there be 句型中的谓语动词be有时可用seem to be, happen to be, is likely to be 或用remain,stand,lie, go, come, exist, follow, live , occur 等替换。 There is likely to be something wrong with his computer. 他的电脑可能有毛病。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前,那座庙里住着一个老和尚。 3.there be 句型的非谓语形式 There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.(Because there is no enough time left ,...) 所剩时间不够多了,我们得抓紧。(独立主格结构作状语) There having been no water for two days, the travelers were all very thirsty.(Because there had been no water for two days...,) 已经断水两天了,这些游客都口渴得很厉害。(独立主格结构作状语) What is the chance of there being an election this year? 今年举行选举的可能性有多大?(there be的动名词形式作of的宾语) I expect there to be many chances for him to get a job. 我希望他有很多机会找到工作。(there be 的不定式结构作 expect 的宾语) 4.there be 的常用句型 There is no point/sense ( in) doing sth.做某事没有意义 There is no doubt about.../that...毫无疑问.. There is no need ( for sb. ) to do sth.(某人)没必要做某事 There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance/possibility of ( doing ) sth./that从句(做)某事没有可能 【即时训练】 6.There is something wrong with your bike, ________ ? A.is there B.is it C. isn't there D.isn't it 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:你的自行车出故障了,是吗? 陈述部分为 there be 句型时,则反意疑问句部分用be(not) there,本句前面是肯定陈述句,所以反意疑问句用否定问句,所以用isn't there. 7.---There ___________ any food in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. -- -OK A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意:“--冰箱 里没有食物。让我们去超市买一些吧。--好的。” 由句意和 any可知,此处表示“没有食物”,句子是否定句。food 是不可数名词,故用isn't。 8.---There________________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. ---They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary(入海口,河口)International Marathon. A.is B.are C.have D.will be 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意为:---这些天大街上有许多外国人。---他们可能是参加黄河入海口国际马拉松比赛的运动员。 在there be句型中,there be+主语,即主语的单复数形式决定 be的单复数形式。so many foreigners是复数形式主语,these days说明是现在时。 9.---Are there any girls on the playground? ---____________.There are some boys on it. A.No, there aren't B.Yes, there are C.Yes, it is D. No, there isn't 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意:“-操场上有女生在吗?--不,没有。有一些男生。” there be 句型的否定形式为there be not,girls是复数形式,be动词应用are。 10.---Is there a dog at the gate? ---_____________.And I like the dog. A.Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C.Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查There be句型的用法. 【详解】句意:“--门边有一条狗吗?--是的,有。我喜欢这条狗。” Yes,there is是的,有;No,there isn't不,没有;Yes,it is 是的,它是;No,it isn't 不,它不是。提问用的是there be 句型,回答也用there be句型。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题22 There be句型四大要点归纳(讲义)-山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)-第1页
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专题22 There be句型四大要点归纳(讲义)-山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)-第2页
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专题22 There be句型四大要点归纳(讲义)-山东省2026年春季高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)-第3页
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