Unit 4 Lost and found.期末派生法背记单词 2024-2025学年教科版(五四学制)（2024）六年级英语下册

1

describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述

1. Can you describe your new schoolbag?（你能描述一下你的新书包吗？）2. She describes the little cat as very cute.（她描述那只小猫很可爱。）

description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述

His description of the birthday party is very interesting.（他对生日派对的描述很有趣。）

2

lose /luːz/ v. 丢失

1. Don’t lose your notebook in class.（别在课堂上弄丢你的笔记本。）2. He lost his way when he went to the new park.（他去新公园时迷路了。）

loss /lɒs/ n. 丢失；损失

The loss of her favorite pen made her cry.（丢了最喜欢的钢笔，她哭了。）

3

office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公楼；办公室

1. My dad works in that tall office building.（我爸爸在那栋高办公楼里工作。）2. The teacher’s office is on the second floor.（老师的办公室在二楼。）

official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；n. 官员

1. This is an official notice from the school.（这是学校的官方通知。）2. The official helped us solve the problem.（那位官员帮我们解决了问题。）

4

bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行

1. My mom goes to the bank to get money every month.（妈妈每个月去银行取钱。）2. There is a new bank near our community.

banker /ˈbæŋkə/ n. 银行家

His uncle is a banker who works in a big bank.（他叔叔是一名银行家，在一家大银行工作。）

（我们小区附近有一家新银行。）

5

lost /lɒst/ adj. 丢失的；迷路的（lose的过去式/过去分词）

1. I found a lost dog on the street.（我在街上发现了一只走失的狗。）2. He was lost in the forest last weekend.（上周末他在森林里迷路了。）

loss /lɒs/ n. 丢失；损失

The loss of the lost key made him very worried.（丢了那把丢失的钥匙，他很着急。）

6

volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山

1. Mount Fuji is a famous volcano in Japan.（富士山是日本著名的火山。）2. We learned about volcanoes in geography class.（我们在地理课上学过火山。）

volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/ adj. 火山的

This area has a lot of volcanic rocks.（这个地区有很多火山岩。）

7

flow /fləʊ/ v. 流动

1. The river flows through our small town.（这条河穿过我们的小镇。）2. Water flows from high places to low places.（水从高处流向低处。）

flowing /ˈfləʊɪŋ/ adj. 流动的

We can see the flowing water in the river.（我们能看到河里流动的水。）

8

fill /fɪl/ v. 充满；装满

1. Please fill the glass with water.（请把杯子装满水。）2. The room is filled with beautiful flowers.（房间里摆满了漂亮的花。）

full /fʊl/ adj. 满的；充满的

The bottle is full of milk.（瓶子里装满了牛奶。）

9

disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失

1. The snow will disappear when spring comes.（春天来了，雪就会消失。）2. The magic rabbit disappeared in a second.（魔术兔子一瞬间就消失了。）

disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失

The disappearance of the little bird made the girl sad.（小鸟的消失让女孩很伤心。）

10

imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；设想

1. Can you imagine living on the moon?（你能想象住在月球上吗？）2. I imagine that we will have a good time tomorrow.（我想我们明天会玩得很开心。）

1. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力2. imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的

1. Children have a very rich imagination.（孩子们有很丰富的想象力。）2. She is an imaginative student who writes good stories.（她是个富有想象力的学生，能写出好故事。）

11

survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存；存活

1. The little plant survived the cold winter.（这棵小植物熬过了寒冷的冬天。）2. He survived the car accident with small injuries.（他在车祸中幸存下来，只受了轻伤。）

1. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存；幸存2. survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n. 幸存者

1. The survival of the small animal is not easy.（这只小动物的生存并不容易。）2. The survivor told us about the accident.（幸存者给我们讲了事故的经过。）

12

disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n. 灾难

1. Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters.（地震是可怕的自然灾害。）2. The village was destroyed by

disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj. 灾难性的

The heavy rain caused a disastrous flood.（暴雨引发了灾难性的洪水。）