内容正文:
教科版(2024) UNIT 4 Lost and found.期末派生法背记单词
序号
原词
例句
派生词
例句
1
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述
1. Can you describe your new schoolbag?(你能描述一下你的新书包吗?)2. She describes the little cat as very cute.(她描述那只小猫很可爱。)
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述
His description of the birthday party is very interesting.(他对生日派对的描述很有趣。)
2
lose /luːz/ v. 丢失
1. Don’t lose your notebook in class.(别在课堂上弄丢你的笔记本。)2. He lost his way when he went to the new park.(他去新公园时迷路了。)
loss /lɒs/ n. 丢失;损失
The loss of her favorite pen made her cry.(丢了最喜欢的钢笔,她哭了。)
3
office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公楼;办公室
1. My dad works in that tall office building.(我爸爸在那栋高办公楼里工作。)2. The teacher’s office is on the second floor.(老师的办公室在二楼。)
official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的;n. 官员
1. This is an official notice from the school.(这是学校的官方通知。)2. The official helped us solve the problem.(那位官员帮我们解决了问题。)
4
bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行
1. My mom goes to the bank to get money every month.(妈妈每个月去银行取钱。)2. There is a new bank near our community.(我们小区附近有一家新银行。)
banker /ˈbæŋkə/ n. 银行家
His uncle is a banker who works in a big bank.(他叔叔是一名银行家,在一家大银行工作。)
5
lost /lɒst/ adj. 丢失的;迷路的(lose的过去式/过去分词)
1. I found a lost dog on the street.(我在街上发现了一只走失的狗。)2. He was lost in the forest last weekend.(上周末他在森林里迷路了。)
loss /lɒs/ n. 丢失;损失
The loss of the lost key made him very worried.(丢了那把丢失的钥匙,他很着急。)
6
volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. 火山
1. Mount Fuji is a famous volcano in Japan.(富士山是日本著名的火山。)2. We learned about volcanoes in geography class.(我们在地理课上学过火山。)
volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/ adj. 火山的
This area has a lot of volcanic rocks.(这个地区有很多火山岩。)
7
flow /fləʊ/ v. 流动
1. The river flows through our small town.(这条河穿过我们的小镇。)2. Water flows from high places to low places.(水从高处流向低处。)
flowing /ˈfləʊɪŋ/ adj. 流动的
We can see the flowing water in the river.(我们能看到河里流动的水。)
8
fill /fɪl/ v. 充满;装满
1. Please fill the glass with water.(请把杯子装满水。)2. The room is filled with beautiful flowers.(房间里摆满了漂亮的花。)
full /fʊl/ adj. 满的;充满的
The bottle is full of milk.(瓶子里装满了牛奶。)
9
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə/ v. 消失
1. The snow will disappear when spring comes.(春天来了,雪就会消失。)2. The magic rabbit disappeared in a second.(魔术兔子一瞬间就消失了。)
disappearance /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ n. 消失
The disappearance of the little bird made the girl sad.(小鸟的消失让女孩很伤心。)
10
imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象;设想
1. Can you imagine living on the moon?(你能想象住在月球上吗?)2. I imagine that we will have a good time tomorrow.(我想我们明天会玩得很开心。)
1. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力2. imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj. 富有想象力的
1. Children have a very rich imagination.(孩子们有很丰富的想象力。)2. She is an imaginative student who writes good stories.(她是个富有想象力的学生,能写出好故事。)
11
survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存;存活
1. The little plant survived the cold winter.(这棵小植物熬过了寒冷的冬天。)2. He survived the car accident with small injuries.(他在车祸中幸存下来,只受了轻伤。)
1. survival /səˈvaɪvl/ n. 生存;幸存2. survivor /səˈvaɪvə/ n. 幸存者
1. The survival of the small animal is not easy.(这只小动物的生存并不容易。)2. The survivor told us about the accident.(幸存者给我们讲了事故的经过。)
12
disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə/ n. 灾难
1. Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters.(地震是可怕的自然灾害。)2. The village was destroyed by the disaster.(这个村庄被灾难摧毁了。)
disastrous /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/ adj. 灾难性的
The heavy rain caused a disastrous flood.(暴雨引发了灾难性的洪水。)
13
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历;体验
1. Traveling to Beijing was a great experience for me.(去北京旅行对我来说是一次很棒的经历。)2. She has no experience of cooking.(她没有做饭的经验。)
experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的
My English teacher is very experienced.(我的英语老师很有经验。)
14
tour /tʊə/ n. 旅游;观光
1. We will take a tour of the Great Wall next week.(下周我们要去长城旅游。)2. This tour lasts for three days.(这次旅行持续三天。)
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 游客;旅行者
Many tourists visit the Summer Palace every year.(每年有很多游客参观颐和园。)
15
guide /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游;向导
1. Our guide told us many stories about the old temple.(我们的导游给我们讲了很多关于古寺的故事。)2. We need a guide to help us find the way.(我们需要一个向导帮我们找路。)
guided /ˈɡaɪdɪd/ adj. 有向导的;有人指导的
We joined a guided tour of the museum.(我们参加了有向导的博物馆游览。)
16
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏;摧毁
1. The big fire destroyed the old house.(大火烧毁了那栋老房子。)2. Don’t destroy the beautiful flowers in the park.(别破坏公园里漂亮的花。)
1. destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 破坏;毁灭2. destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj. 破坏性的
1. The destruction of the forest is bad for animals.(森林的破坏对动物不利。)2. The storm is very destructive.(这场暴风雨破坏性很强。)
17
bury /ˈberi/ v. 掩埋;埋藏
1. People bury the dead dog in the garden.(人们把死去的狗埋在花园里。)2. He buried his favorite toy under the tree.(他把最喜欢的玩具埋在树下。)
buried /ˈberid/ adj. 被掩埋的;被埋藏的
The buried treasure was found by a farmer.(被埋藏的宝藏被一个农民找到了。)
18
mask /mɑːsk/ n. 面具;面罩
1. He wears a mask to celebrate Halloween.(他戴面具庆祝万圣节。)2. The doctor wears a mask in the hospital.(医生在医院里戴面罩。)
masked /mɑːskt/ adj. 戴面具的;蒙面的
A masked man came into the room.(一个戴面具的男人走进了房间。)
19
discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ v. 发现;发觉
1. Columbus discovered America in 1492.(哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。)2. She discovered a new way to solve the math problem.(她发现了一种解这道数学题的新方法。)
discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现
The discovery of penicillin helped many sick people.(青霉素的发现帮助了很多病人。)
20
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 异常的;不寻常的
1. It is unusual to snow in May.(五月下雪很不寻常。)2. She has an unusual hobby—collecting leaves.(她有个不寻常的爱好——收集树叶。)
unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 不寻常地;异常地
It is unusually hot today.(今天异常地热。)
21
host /həʊst/ n. 主人;主持人
1. He is the host of the party.(他是这场派对的主人。)2. The host of the TV show is very funny.(这个电视节目的主持人很有趣。)
hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女主持人
The hostess prepared delicious food for us.(女主人为我们准备了美味的食物。)
22
panic /ˈpænɪk/ v. 恐慌;惊慌
1. Don’t panic when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时别恐慌。)2. The crowd panicked when they heard the loud noise.(听到巨响,人群惊慌起来。)
panicked /ˈpænɪkt/ adj. 恐慌的;惊慌的
The panicked children ran to their parents.(惊慌的孩子们跑向他们的父母。)
23
calm /kɑːm/ v. 镇定;平静;adj. 平静的;镇定的
1. You need to calm down before the exam.(考试前你需要镇定下来。)2. The lake is calm in the morning.(早晨的湖面很平静。)
1. calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 镇定地;平静地2. calmness /ˈkɑːmnəs/ n. 镇定;平静
1. She answered the question calmly.(她镇定地回答了问题。)2. The calmness of the sea made us relaxed.(大海的平静让我们很放松。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$