Unit 2 Wildlife Protection（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→ adv.不合法地；非法地→ adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→ n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n．意识→ adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→ adj.濒危的→ n．危险→ adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→ n．适应；改编本→ adj.适应性强的 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→ adj.美丽的；美好的→ vt.美化 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→ n．效果；影响→ vt.影响；侵袭 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→ n．恢复 11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→ n．意图；打算 12．threat n．威胁→ vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→ n．存在；生存 14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ adj.常见的，寻常的 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________ 灭亡  2. ____________ 取得进步  3. ____________ 平均  4. ____________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 5. ____________ 对……关切的; 为……担忧的  6. ____________ 适应  7. ____________ 在压力下; 承受压力  8. ____________ 由于, 因为  9. ____________ 意识到; 知道  10. ____________ 看清; 听清; 分清  题型三、重点单词 1. ____________　 adv. 立刻 2. ____________ vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器 3. ____________ adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的 4. ____________ n. 措施; 方法vt. 测量; 度量; 估量 5. ____________ n. (动植物) 保护区; 储藏(量) vt. 预订; 预留; 保留 6. ____________ vt. & vi. 射杀; 射伤; 发射 7. ____________ vi. 恢复; 康复vt. 找回; 寻回 8. ____________ vt. 去除; 移开; 脱去 9. ____________ vt. 减少 10. ____________ n. 情感; 情绪; 感情 题型四、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda. 2．The telephone rang, and he answered it (immediate). 3．At no time should you (danger) yourself or others, or take any unnecessary risks. 4．The guest (interview) by a reporter for the moment will give a lecture for us. 5．It was an (alarm) sight that smoke rose from the nearby forest. 6．It’s an extremely (effect) cure for this illness. 7．The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce)in unemployment. 8．Home (remove)are best done in cool weather. 9．He began by making a few general (observe)about the report. 10．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 11．Mass (extinct) of prehistoric (史前的) animals are known to have occurred. 12．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 13．The hotel, with a (rate) of five stars, is highly recommended for its service. 14．Every parent is (concern) about the safety of their children. 15．On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover). 16．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation. 17．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable (creature) across the globe. 18．Friends also provide (emotion) support in our daily life. 19．Their plane is due (arrive) in15 minutes. 20．Many roads (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another. 题型五、单词拼写 21．Listening to music is one of the most (有效的) ways of learning English. 22．The train’s (平均的) speed was no better than that of our bicycles. 23．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 24．Social media plays a role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of (不合法的) wildlife trade. 25．After the wildfire, the animals struggled to find a new (栖息地) where they could safely rebuild their homes. 26．The old photographs on the wall (提醒) her of where she comes from and why she works so hard for her dreams. 27．Servants are now almost (灭绝的) in modern society. 28．He is always imaging dangers that don’t (存在). 29．He (威胁) that he would make it public. 30．The (使命) encourages children to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut. 题型六、完成句子 31． stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 32．Is it right to make animals homeless humans can have more paper？ 为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ 33． , our school organized a mountain­climbing on October 30th. 为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校于10月30日组织了一次登山活动。 34．Not only does the sun give us light, . 太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给予我们热。 35．Why do you need a new cell phone? 你到底为什么需要一部新手机？ 36．You must be great when you were questioned by the police. 当警察问你时，你压力很大。 37．The authority is the importance of education. 政府意识到教育的重要性。 38．What measures are to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ 39．每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans.(cut，现在进行时的被动语态) 40．随着生存环境越来越恶劣，许多物种正在逐渐灭绝。 With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many species . 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zoo in eastern China is asking for the public’s help to locate an escaped capybara (水豚) that has been on the loose for more than 40 days. The Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City said three capybaras 1 (name) Doubao, Bazong and Duoduo, escaped on April 3 when Bazong broke through a wooden panel. Bazong and Duoduo 2 (catch) shortly afterwards, but Doubao has managed to avoid pursuit for weeks. “Investigations indicate that Doubao 3 (carry) no dangerous weapons and poses no threat to the public, so please don’t worry,” the zoo joked on 4 (society) media. Officials offered a reward of free admission to the zoo in exchange for information 5 (lead) to Doubao’s capture (捕获). The facility said in a follow-up post 6 current weather conditions in the area and the local plant life have left zookeepers with “no worries” about Doubao’s 7 (able) to survive on the loose. “Because it is close to the canal and Doubao is 8 excellent swimmer, it is difficult to capture him,” the zoo said. “We urge Doubao to surrender himself 9 (voluntary). Wandering outside is not the way to survive. Coming back to live a good life with a regular job is the kingly way!” Capybaras, the world’s largest living species of rodents, are native 10 South America. （24-25高一下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient trees in Dengfeng, Henan Province, play 1 important role in both historical heritage and ecological balance. Take the famous 4,500-year-old “General Cypress” 2 an example. The tree was damaged by years of poor care. Jin Hongjun, a tree expert, took the lead to protect it with a team 3 (organise) among the locals. They used professional equipment to carefully clear the rotten (腐烂的) parts, filled the holes with special materials that were beneficial for tree recovery, and gently 4 (remove) the stones around its roots without causing any further harm. Jin said, “Tree care needs 5 (patient) as it’s a long-term and careful process.” Even when 6 (serious) ill, Jin still insisted on teaching tree-care skills at Zhongyue Temple. Besides, Jin Hongjun devoted himself to teaching 7 (villager) how to build fences to prevent soil hardening and how to water trees properly. 8 (they) efforts contributed significantly to Dengfeng being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient trees not only carry historical value, 9 develop local tourism. Through 10 (protect) the old trees, Leijiagou Village now has changed into a popular eco-tourism destination, attracting countless tourists. 题型二、应用文写作 1．（24-25高一下·广东茂名·期末）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.害怕的 3．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识→unaware adj.未发觉的；不知道的 5．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 7．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.适应性强的 8．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的→beautify vt.美化 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复 11．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．意图；打算 12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 14．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.常见的，寻常的 题型二、核心短语 1. die out 灭亡  2. make progress 取得进步  3. on average 平均  4. remind sb. of sb. /sth.  使某人想起(类似的人或物) 5. concerned about. . . 对……关切的; 为……担忧的  6. adapt to 适应  7. under pressure 在压力下; 承受压力  8. due to 由于, 因为  9. aware of 意识到; 知道  10. make out 看清; 听清; 分清  题型三、重点单词 1. immediately　 adv. 立刻 2. alarm vt. 使惊恐; 使害怕; 使担心 n. 恐慌; 警报; 警报器 3. aware adj. 知道; 发觉; 有……意识的 4. measure n. 措施; 方法vt. 测量; 度量; 估量 5. reserve n. (动植物) 保护区; 储藏(量) vt. 预订; 预留; 保留 6. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀; 射伤; 发射 7. recover vi. 恢复; 康复vt. 找回; 寻回 8. remove vt. 去除; 移开; 脱去 9. reduce vt. 减少 10. emotion n. 情感; 情绪; 感情 题型四、单句语法填空 1．It is (legal) to hunt rare animals such as the giant panda. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎杀大熊猫等珍稀动物是违法的。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，再结合常识，猎捕大熊猫等珍稀动物是违法行为，所以应填legal的否定形式illegal，表示“违法的”。故填illegal。 2．The telephone rang, and he answered it (immediate). 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：电话铃响了，他立刻接了电话。空处修饰动词answered，需用副词形式作状语。所给词immediate为形容词，意为“立刻的，立即的”，其副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻，立即”。故填immediately。 3．At no time should you (danger) yourself or others, or take any unnecessary risks. 【答案】endanger 【详解】考查动词。句意：在任何时候，你都不应该危及自己或他人，或承担任何不必要的风险。“At no time”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装结构。这里句子缺少谓语动词，“danger”是名词，意为“危险”，其动词形式“endanger”，意为“使…… 处于危险，危及”，符合句子语境“你绝不应该危及你自己或他人，或者冒任何不必要的风险”。should 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以填“endanger”。故填endanger。 4．The guest (interview) by a reporter for the moment will give a lecture for us. 【答案】being interviewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此刻正在被记者采访的那位客人将为我们做一场讲座。句中已有谓语动词 will give，所以 interview 要用非谓语形式。根据 “for the moment（此刻）” 可知，“采访” 这个动作正在进行，且 “guest（客人）” 与 “interview（采访）” 之间是被动关系，即客人被采访，所以用现在分词的被动形式 being interviewed 作后置定语，修饰 The guest，表示正在被采访的客人。故填being interviewed。 5．It was an (alarm) sight that smoke rose from the nearby forest. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：附近的森林冒出烟来，这景象令人惊恐。空格处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词sight，alarm意为“警报”，动词词性，对应的形容词为alarming，意为“令人惊恐的”。故填alarming。 6．It’s an extremely (effect) cure for this illness. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种对这种疾病极为有效的治疗方法。修饰名词cure，需用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 7．The government is aiming at a 50% (reduce)in unemployment. 【答案】reduction 8．Home (remove)are best done in cool weather. 【答案】removals 9．He began by making a few general (observe)about the report. 【答案】observations 10．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures (average) -10°℃. 【答案】averaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙顿冬天极其寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语daily temperatures和动词average之间是主动关系，即“气温平均为……”，所以要用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 11．Mass (extinct) of prehistoric (史前的) animals are known to have occurred. 【答案】extinctions 【详解】考查名词。句意：史前动物曾发生过大规模灭绝事件是已知的。空处作主语，需用名词extinction“灭绝”，结合空前mass和后文动词are可知，应用名词复数形式作主语。故填extinctions。 12．Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：像喝点冷水这样简单的事情可以让你头脑清醒，缓解压力。relieve是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，press的名词形式是 pressure，表示“压力”。故填pressure。 13．The hotel, with a (rate) of five stars, is highly recommended for its service. 【答案】rating 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家酒店被评为五星级，因其服务而被高度推荐。此处为名词作宾语，rate的名词rating意为“等级，级别”符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填rating。 14．Every parent is (concern) about the safety of their children. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个父母都关心自己孩子的安全。空处为形容词作表语，concern的形容词为concerned表示“担心的”，be concerned about为固定短语，意思为：对……感到担忧、关心。故填concerned。 15．On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her (recover). 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：在她出院的那天，我们与她共享她康复的喜悦。介词at后需接名词作宾语，表示“康复（状况）”。recover是动词，其名词形式为recovery (康复)，不可数。故填recovery。 16．World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (aware) of ocean conservation. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界海洋日（6月8日）旨在提高保护海洋的意识。此处需要将形容词aware转换为名词awareness (意识)，不可数，该空作宾语。动词短语raise awareness of是固定搭配，表示“提高对……的意识”。故填awareness。 17．The giant panda is a famous symbol of China and one of the most adorable (creature) across the globe. 【答案】creatures 【详解】考查名词。句意：大熊猫是中国著名的象征，也是全球最可爱的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意思是 “…… 中最…… 之一”，此处 “creature” 表示 “动物；生物”，是可数名词，故填creatures。 18．Friends also provide (emotion) support in our daily life. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友也在我们的日常生活中提供情感支持。根据空格后的名词support可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式emotional作定语修饰support表示“情感的”支持。故填emotional。 19．Their plane is due (arrive) in15 minutes. 【答案】to arrive 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的飞机15分钟后到达。此处为固定搭配be due to do sth意为“预定做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to arrive。 20．Many roads (repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another. 【答案】are being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：目前有许多道路正在维修，所以我们从一个地方到另一个地方的运输非常困难。根据时间状语at the moment可知，这里表示目前正在进行的事情，应用现在进行时。且主语Many roads和repair之间是动宾关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are being repaired。 题型五、单词拼写 21．Listening to music is one of the most (有效的) ways of learning English. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听音乐是学习英语最有效的方法之一。ways“方法”为名词，此空作定语，形容词effective表示“有效的”，符合语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词” 表示“最…… 之一” 。故填effective。 22．The train’s (平均的) speed was no better than that of our bicycles. 【答案】average 【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车的平均速度并不比我们的自行车快。此处为形容词作定语修饰后面的名词speed，根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词average表示“平均的”，the average speed意为“平均速度”，符合语意。故填average。 23．They must have contacted him (立即) after my meeting with them last Wednesday. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们一定是在上周三我和他们见面后立即联系了他。根据汉语提示“立即”可知，应填副词immediately，作状语，修饰动词contacted。故填immediately。 24．Social media plays a role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of (不合法的) wildlife trade. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社交媒体在提高人们对非法野生动物贸易有害影响的认识方面发挥着作用。“不合法的”修饰名词词组wildlife trade，用形容词illegal作定语。故填illegal。 25．After the wildfire, the animals struggled to find a new (栖息地) where they could safely rebuild their homes. 【答案】habitat 【详解】考查名词。句意：野火过后，动物们努力寻找一个可以安全重建家园的新栖息地。“栖息地”应用名词habitat，作find的宾语，且空前有不定冠词a，habitat应用单数形式。故填habitat。 26．The old photographs on the wall (提醒) her of where she comes from and why she works so hard for her dreams. 【答案】remind 【详解】考查动词。句意：墙上的老照片提醒她来自哪里，以及她为什么为梦想如此努力。根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，空处应填动词remind，作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语photographs为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填remind。 27．Servants are now almost (灭绝的) in modern society. 【答案】extinct 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在现代社会，仆人几乎灭绝了。此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“灭绝的”可知，应为形容词extinct，符合句意及语法要求。故填extinct。 28．He is always imaging dangers that don’t (存在). 【答案】exist 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是想象一些并不存在的危险。根据汉语提示“存在”可知，应为动词exist，句中don’t为一般现在时的助动词，后接动词原形。故填exist。 29．He (威胁) that he would make it public. 【答案】threatened 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他威胁说要公开此事。根据单词首字母以及句意“威胁”可知，空格处涉及单词“threaten”，意为“威胁”，动词词性，句子为宾语从句，从句为过去将来时，主句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，空格处应用“threaten”的过去式“threatened”。故填threatened。 30．The (使命) encourages children to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut. 【答案】mission 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项使命鼓励孩子们寻求基于像宇航员一样训练的健康生活方式。在句中作主语，“使命”为名词mission，为可数名词，根据谓语动词encourages可知，这里用单数形式。故填mission。 题型六、完成句子 31． stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和自然和睦共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【答案】Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we 【详解】考查动词、名词和倒装结构。根据中文提示可知，表示“（当我们）学会和自然和睦共处应用 when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表客观情况，其中learn to do，表“学会作某事”，in harmony with，表“与……和谐相处”；表示“我们才会”可翻译成we can，且only+状语放句首，主句应用部分倒装形式，即这里应用can we。故填Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we。 32．Is it right to make animals homeless humans can have more paper？ 为了让人类有更多的纸张，就让动物无家可归，这样做对吗？ 【答案】so that 【详解】考查状语从句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句，应用目的状语从句引导词so that，表示“为了，以便于” ，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有can，could，may，might，should等情态动词。故填so that。 33． , our school organized a mountain­climbing on October 30th. 为了鼓励学生进行户外运动，我们学校于10月30日组织了一次登山活动。 【答案】In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“为了”用in order to作目的状语；“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage somebody to do something表示；“学生”翻译为the students；“进行户外运动”翻译为take outdoor exercise。故填In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise 34．Not only does the sun give us light, . 太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给予我们热。 【答案】but also it gives us heat 【详解】考查固定句型、时态。固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的句子。but also后的句子中：表示“它”用it，作主语；“给予”用give，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用gives；“我们”用us，作间接宾语，“热”用heat，作直接宾语。故填but also it gives us heat。 35．Why do you need a new cell phone? 你到底为什么需要一部新手机？ 【答案】 on earth 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“到底”，是固定短语on earth，故填on，earth。 36．You must be great when you were questioned by the police. 当警察问你时，你压力很大。 【答案】 under pressure 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有压力”，是固定短语under pressure。故填under，pressure。 37．The authority is the importance of education. 政府意识到教育的重要性。 【答案】 aware of 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识到”应用aware of，为形容词短语，在本句中作表语。故填aware of。 38．What measures are to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ 【答案】 being taken 【详解】考查动词和现在进行时的被动语态。“采取措施”用动词短语take measures表示；名词measures与动词take之间是被动关系；根据汉语提示和空格前的What measures are可知，空格处应该用being taken构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填being taken。 39．每年，数十亿棵树木遭到砍伐，用于人类造纸。 Billions of trees every year to make paper for humans.(cut，现在进行时的被动语态) 【答案】are being cut down 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“砍伐”使用动词短语cut down，和主语Billions of trees之间是被动关系，且描述正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are being cut down。 40．随着生存环境越来越恶劣，许多物种正在逐渐灭绝。 With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many species . 【答案】are gradually dying out 【详解】考查副词和动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“正在逐渐灭绝”，描述现在正在进行的行为，时态应用现在进行时，主语many species是复数，be动词应用are，“逐渐”可用副词gradually，“灭绝”可用动词短语die out。故填are gradually dying out。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A zoo in eastern China is asking for the public’s help to locate an escaped capybara (水豚) that has been on the loose for more than 40 days. The Zhuyuwan Scenic Area in Yangzhou City said three capybaras 1 (name) Doubao, Bazong and Duoduo, escaped on April 3 when Bazong broke through a wooden panel. Bazong and Duoduo 2 (catch) shortly afterwards, but Doubao has managed to avoid pursuit for weeks. “Investigations indicate that Doubao 3 (carry) no dangerous weapons and poses no threat to the public, so please don’t worry,” the zoo joked on 4 (society) media. Officials offered a reward of free admission to the zoo in exchange for information 5 (lead) to Doubao’s capture (捕获). The facility said in a follow-up post 6 current weather conditions in the area and the local plant life have left zookeepers with “no worries” about Doubao’s 7 (able) to survive on the loose. “Because it is close to the canal and Doubao is 8 excellent swimmer, it is difficult to capture him,” the zoo said. “We urge Doubao to surrender himself 9 (voluntary). Wandering outside is not the way to survive. Coming back to live a good life with a regular job is the kingly way!” Capybaras, the world’s largest living species of rodents, are native 10 South America. 【答案】 1．named 2．were caught 3．carries 4．social 5．leading 6．that 7．ability 8．an 9．voluntarily 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国东部一家动物园请求公众帮助寻找一只逃脱的水豚，它已逍遥在外40 多天。扬州茱萸湾景区称，三只名为“豆包”、“霸总”和“躲躲”的水豚于4月3日逃脱，其中两只很快被抓回，豆包却持续躲避追捕。动物园在社交媒体上称豆包无危险，悬赏征集线索，还幽默劝其“自愿归队”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：扬州市茱萸湾风景区称，4月3日，三只水豚“豆包”、“霸总”和“躲躲”从木板上逃了出来。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰three capybaras，three capybaras和name为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填named。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：霸总和躲躲很快就被抓住了，但豆包几个星期都没有被追捕。“Bazong and Duoduo”与“catch”之间是被动关系，且根据“shortly afterwards”可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were caught。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：动物园在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“调查显示，豆包没有携带危险武器，也不会对公众构成威胁，所以请不要担心。”“indicate”后面的宾语从句中，主语“Doubao”是第三人称单数，且陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 4．考查形容词。句意：动物园在社交媒体上开玩笑说：“调查显示，豆包没有携带危险武器，也不会对公众构成威胁，所以请不要担心。”“social media”表示 “社交媒体”，是固定搭配，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词media。故填social。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们提供了免费进入动物园的奖励，以换取有关抓获豆包的信息。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“information”，“information”与“lead to” 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“information”，表示“导致豆包被捕获的信息”。故填leading。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：该动物园在随后的一篇帖子中表示，目前该地区的天气状况和当地的植物生长情况，让动物园管理员“不担心”豆包在野外生存的能力。设空处引导宾语从句，引导词从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，所以为从属连词that引导该宾语从句。故填that。 7．考查名词。句意：该动物园在随后的一篇帖子中表示，目前该地区的天气状况和当地的植物生长情况，让动物园管理员“不担心”豆包在野外生存的能力。“Doubao’s”是名词所有格，后面接名词，“ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”。故填ability。 8．考查冠词。句意：动物园方面表示：“因为离运河很近，而且豆包游泳能力很强，所以很难捕捉到它。”“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“an excellent swimmer”表示泛指“一名优秀的游泳者”。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：我们敦促豆包主动自首。修饰动词 “surrender”，用副词形式 “voluntarily”，表示“自愿地”。故填voluntarily。 10．考查固定短语。句意：水豚是世界上现存最大的啮齿动物，原产于南美洲。“be native to...” 是固定短语，意为“原产于……”。故填to。 （24-25高一下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ancient trees in Dengfeng, Henan Province, play 1 important role in both historical heritage and ecological balance. Take the famous 4,500-year-old “General Cypress” 2 an example. The tree was damaged by years of poor care. Jin Hongjun, a tree expert, took the lead to protect it with a team 3 (organise) among the locals. They used professional equipment to carefully clear the rotten (腐烂的) parts, filled the holes with special materials that were beneficial for tree recovery, and gently 4 (remove) the stones around its roots without causing any further harm. Jin said, “Tree care needs 5 (patient) as it’s a long-term and careful process.” Even when 6 (serious) ill, Jin still insisted on teaching tree-care skills at Zhongyue Temple. Besides, Jin Hongjun devoted himself to teaching 7 (villager) how to build fences to prevent soil hardening and how to water trees properly. 8 (they) efforts contributed significantly to Dengfeng being recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These ancient trees not only carry historical value, 9 develop local tourism. Through 10 (protect) the old trees, Leijiagou Village now has changed into a popular eco-tourism destination, attracting countless tourists. 【答案】 1．an 2．as 3．organised 4．removed 5．patience 6．seriously 7．villagers 8．Their 9．but 10．protecting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南登封古树在历史遗产与生态平衡中的重要作用，重点讲述了专家金洪钧团队保护4500年“将军柏”的过程及其对当地生态旅游的积极影响。 1．考查冠词。句意：河南省登封市古树具有重要的历史遗产和生态平衡作用。固定搭配play an important role扮演重要角色，因important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：以著名的有4500年历史的“柏树将军”为例。固定搭配take… as an example以……为例。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：树木专家金洪钧带领一支由当地人组成的团队，带头保护这棵树。名词team与organise之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填organised。 4．考查时态。句意：他们用专业设备仔细清理腐烂的部分，用有利于树木恢复的特殊材料填满洞，轻轻地移走树根周围的石头，而不会造成任何进一步的伤害。并列结构，前文动词used，filled均为过去式，此处需保持时态一致。故填removed。 5．考查名词。句意：金说：“树木护理需要耐心，因为这是一个长期而谨慎的过程。”句中用名词作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填patience。 6．考查副词。句意：即使病重，他仍坚持在中岳寺教授护树术。修饰形容词ill，用副词形式。故填seriously。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：此外，金洪钧还致力于教村民们如何筑篱笆防止土壤硬化，如何正确地给树木浇水。名词villager为可数名词，泛指，需用复数形式。故填villagers。 8．考查代词。句意：他们的努力为登封被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产做出了重大贡献。指代前文“金洪钧和村民的努力”，需用形容词性物主代词Their，注意首字母要大写。故填Their。 9．考查连词。句意：这些古树不仅具有历史价值，而且还发展了当地的旅游业。固定搭配not only… but also… 不仅……而且……，此处省略also。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过保护老树，雷家沟村现在已经变成了一个受欢迎的生态旅游目的地，吸引了无数的游客。介词through后接动名词形式。故填protecting。 题型二、应用文写作 1．（24-25高一下·广东茂名·期末）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear students,       Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance.      To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation.       Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations!                                                                                                                                 Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护行动建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：face→be confronted with 保护：protect→defend 首先：first→to begin with 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, say no to products made from wild animals. 拓展句：First, say no to products that are made from wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. (运用了with复合结构) [高分句型2] First, say no to products made from wild animals. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $