Test for Unit 5训练卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Test for Unit 5 笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31.F 32.E 33.C 34.D 35.B 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.are 37.quickly 38.improve 39.popular 40.shared 41.articles 42.love 43.their 44.mixture 45.daily 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 46.how to make cupcakes 47.get truly creative 48.down 49.all the ingredients can mix easily Yes, I do. Because I like cooking and it's interesting to make cupcakes./No,I don't. Because I am not good at cooking and I don't like eating cupcakes./… 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） One possible version: A Meal for My Mother Yesterday was Mum's birthday. I cooked a meal for her as a gift. I decided to make stir-fried potatoes. First,I washed the potatoes carefully. Then,I cut them up into small pieces. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot,I put the potatoes in and cooked them. I also added some salt. Finally,I stirred and mixed them well. My mum enjoyed the delicious dish. We shared happiness from both the cooking and enjoying the food. I learnt the importance of showing love. I will improve my cooking skills and take better care of my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Test for Unit 5 笔试部分（建议用时：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024-2025·武汉市汉阳区期末改编）“Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. But there was no reply.“Mary!” Lucy shook and called her . .1. . again. “What happened,Lucy?” asked Mary,sitting straight up in her bed. “. .2. ..It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook pancakes and eggs for her.. .3. . you like to help?” “I’d love to,. .4. . I never made pancakes before. Grandma will be . .5. . when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy.“I’ll meet you in the kitchen in about 15 . .6. ..” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen,she was preparing for the breakfast.“Mary,I need your help. Are you . .7. . cracking（打碎） eggs without getting the shells（壳） in the bowl? ” “Sure. I can . .8. . show you how I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack . .9. . the side of the bowl. If you do like this,the shell won’t crack into small . .10. .,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I . .11. . it!” Lucy shouted. “Shhhh!” said Mary. “Oops,” said Lucy.“I forgot Grandma is still . .12. ..” The rest of their preparation went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled（炒） the eggs and . .13. . fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute,Lucy . .14. . a flower in the garden and put it on Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy . .15. .. 1. ( ) A. bed B. name C. address D. list 2.( ) A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 3.( ) A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might 4.( ) A. and B. so C. until D. although 5.( ) A. angry B. disappointed C. glad D. sorry 6.( ) A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 7.( ) A. interested in B. good at C. bored with D. surprised at 8.( ) A. only B. never C. even D. especially 9.( ) A. in B. on C. with D. by 10.( ) A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes 11.( ) A. tried B. made C. planned D. won 12.( ) A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping 13.( ) A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted 14.( ) A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed 15.( ) A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. sadly 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。 A How much sugar can we have a day? Man:9 teaspoons（茶匙） Woman:6 teaspoons Child:3 teaspoons How much sugar do we have a day? The UK:17.1 teaspoons for each person China:12.5 teaspoons for each person The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person What does too much sugar cause? Remembering less well Heart problems Getting fat Looking old Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.Too much sugar can do the following things to us EXCEPT ________.( ) A. getting fat B. having heart problems C. becoming forgetful D. making us younger 17.What can we learn about sugar from the infographic（信息图）?( ) A. There is 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream. B. 400 ml of sports drink has less sugar than 400 ml of cola. C. A woman can eat as much sugar a day as a man can. D. The Chinese eat more sugar than Americans do. 18.句意理解 What does the underlined part “Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks” mean?( ) A. Sugar can hurt our body. B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular with children. C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it. D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good. 19.Which of the following has the most teaspoons of hidden sugar?( ) A. Ice cream（66 g）. B. Juice（300 ml）. C. Cola（330 ml）. D. Sports drink（500 ml）. 20.文章来源 Where may we read the passage?( ) A. In a cartoon. B. In a storybook. C. In a health magazine. D. In a guidebook. B When I was a kid,my mum would let me help her make popcorn on cold winter nights. We would take out a pan（平底锅）,some oil and butter,▲.Then,we would shake the pan over the stove（炉子） to keep the popcorn from burning—shake and pop—until the pan was filled with delicious popcorn!Mum would pour it all into a big bowl and add some salt on top. Later,Dad would sit in his chair,while my mum,brothers,and I would relax on the sofa. There was always a lot of popcorn to share,and Mum even let me eat the half-popped kernels（玉米粒）. The funny thing is that I have already forgotten the shows we watched,but I still remember the smell of the popcorn,the warmth of the bowl,and the joy of being with my family. I felt so loved,safe and happy. We didn’t have a big house,expensive snacks or much money,but our love for each other was everything. It’s the little moments like these that matter most. They’re magical（有魔力的） everyday gifts and memories that last forever. So,remember to enjoy these moments and the love that comes with them. 21.What did the writer and his mum do together on cold winter nights when he was a kid?( ) A. Read books. B. Make popcorn. C. Play games. D. Bake cookies. 22. 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in “▲”?( ) A. and wait for the popcorn to be sold in the store B. and wait for the first popcorn to jump with an exciting sound C. and then eat some popcorn together D. and then watch a movie on the phone 23.How does the food taste?( ) A. Tasteless. B. Sour. C. Hot. D. Salty. 24.What made the writer feel happy and safe?( ) A. The delicious food. B. The comfortable sofa. C. The love in the family. D. The interesting TV show. 25.What is the main message of the passage?( ) A. Family members are our best friends. B. Food can make a difference in life. C. Popcorn is a good snack for children. D. Little moments make life beautiful. C Every Sunday evening,when Shenzhen becomes quiet,Chen Jiamin,a 25-year-old lawyer,turns her kitchen into a small food place. She buys fresh chicken,beef,fish and lots of vegetables. Then,she cooks them in groups. After that,she divides the food into small parts and puts them in closed boxes to freeze（冰冻）.In this way,she has ready-to-eat meals for the whole week. This way of making frozen meals,called “dongmen”,is getting popular among busy people. It saves time and helps people eat better. Before,Chen often bought greasy takeout lunches and spent a lot of money. Now,she spends less money and has nice meals with vegetables and lean meat. She also has more time for things she likes. Making frozen meals is not hard. First,choose fresh food like root vegetables and lean meats that can be frozen easily. Then,cook the food and divide it into small parts. Finally,put them in boxes and keep them in the freezer. When you want to eat,you can heat the meal quickly. Many people think frozen meals are healthier than takeout. They can decide how much oil and seasoning to use. Also,it saves money and cuts down on food waste. Experts say freezing food fast and using closed boxes can keep the good things in the food. Boiling vegetables a little before freezing helps too. Chen’s story shows that with a little planning,we can have healthy home-cooked meals without spending too much time in the kitchen. She wants others to try “dongmen” and have fun eating well and saving time. 26.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?( ) A. Giving a problem about “dongmen”. B. Talking about the reasons behind “dongmen”. C. Listing steps of making frozen meals. D. Comparing different eating habits. 27.What are the steps of making frozen meals according to the passage?( ) A. Buy food,freeze it,and then cook. B. Choose ingredients,cook,divide into small parts,and store in the freezer. C. Cook vegetables,mix with meat,and freeze. D. Order takeout,reheat,and then freeze. 28.Why are frozen meals healthier than takeout according to the passage?( ) A. Because they are cheaper. B. Because they have more meat. C. Because they are easier to make. D. Because people can decide the amount（数量） of oil and seasoning. 29.( )Which is the right structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1,…） A. B.C. D. 30.写作意图 What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?( ) A. To introduce a new way to store food. B. To encourage people to eat more vegetables. C. To show how frozen meals can save time and say “yes” to healthy eating. D. To compare the cost of takeout and frozen meals. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Microwaving（微波炉）:The Best Way to Cook Vegetables We all know vegetables are good for us because they have lots of vitamins（维生素） and nutrients（营养素）.But how we cook them can change how healthy they are. There are many ways to cook vegetables,like boiling,steaming,and microwaving. Each way has its own good and bad points. Scientists did a study with different vegetables._31 ___ They tried boiling,steaming,and microwaving to find out which way was the best. Boiling is a common way to cook vegetables,but it can make vegetables lose a lot of vitamin C.Vitamin C is important for our health,but it can go into the water when we boil vegetables._32 ___ Steaming is better than boiling because it keeps more vitamin C._33 _ Also,steaming can make vegetables look nice and taste good. You may be surprised to know that microwaving is the best way to cook vegetables!_34 _ What’s more,when we microwave carrots and pumpkins,they can have more antioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Antioxidants are good for our health. _35 ___ So,whether you microwave,steam,or eat raw（生的） vegetables,always remember that the way you cook vegetables is very important for getting the most nutrients from them. A.Microwaving is not as popular as boiling and steaming. B.Eating raw vegetables is the easiest way to get all the nutrients. C.When we steam vegetables,they only lose up to 60% of their  vitamin C. D.Because there’s very little water,vegetables can keep over 90% of their vitamin C. E.For example,when we boil spinach for six minutes,it can lose up to70% of its vitamin C! F.They used carrots,pumpkins,peas,green peppers,spinach,and some fruit. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 daily  article  be  improve  love  quickly  share  their  mixture  popular In Shanghai,a new ice cream shop is now becoming famous. It sells ice cream with Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）.There 36. ____ many different choices of taste to meet people’s needs. As a result,this creative idea 37. ________ wins their heart. Workers there said they used ice cream as the main part and added a ew herbal（草药的） ingredients to 38. ________ the taste. The TCM ice cream became 39. ________ unexpectedly. Thousands of people had a discussion about this on social media. They 40. _______ opinions with each other. One of the 41. _______ about this got over 50 million views. Most people expressed great 42. _____ for it.“My worries about being fat after eating ice cream will probably go away if I try this kind,” someone said. However,some people questioned the idea of combining（混合） the ice cream with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The main reason was that they didn’t know if it was good for 43. _____ health. Today young people pay more attention to health and cultural confidence（自信） than ever before. That’s why the 44. ________ of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice cream,Traditional Chinese Medicine is making it a necessary part in our 45. ______ life. 4、 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第1节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Cupcakes are always popular. You can see them at a special festival celebration,a birthday party or just a common dessert shop. They are also the favourite of cooking lovers. Making cupcakes helps you get truly creative. However,making really tasty cupcakes is more difficult than you might think. Here is some advice for you to follow when making them. Keep ingredients at room temperature You should keep key ingredients,such as eggs,butter and flour,at room temperature so that all the ingredients can mix easily. Also,the finished cupcakes are no exception（例外）.The cold temperature will make them dry out quickly. Let’s face it. No one wants to eat a dry cupcake. Practice makes perfect Remember,if your cupcakes don’t turn out well at first,that’s OK.As with everything in life,practice makes perfect. The more times you try,the better you’ll become. 46.The passage is mainly about some advice on _____________________. （不超过5词） 47.Making cupcakes helps us ________________.（不超过5词） 48 & 49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tips How to do Use high-quality  ingredients Buy good ingredients,though it may end up with a  little more money. Always follow the  cookbook Follow the cookbook word for word,or you may  feel 48.______ with the results.（仅填1词） Keep ingredients at  room temperature Keep key ingredients at room temperature so that  49.______________________________.（不超过6词） Practice makes perfect The more times you try,the better you’ll become. 50.Do you want to make cupcakes? Why or why not? Use your own words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第2节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 担责任,始成长；尽责任,方进步。假如你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“成长与责任——我为____做一顿饭”的征文比赛。请你以“A Meal for ____”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 注意:1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数 80 词左右。 One possible version: A Meal for_________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $