考前押题01 单句语法填空（期中专项训练）高二英语上学期北师大版

一、单句语法填空 1．【新情境】"We are living in a dangerous moment---an (extreme) dangerous moment---in American history," he told The Times. 2．The recipe happiness that Sang Lan comes up with is to have appreciation for good things in life. 3．He rushed in suddenly, (upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt. 4．【新情境】Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are (constant) feeding the horses food. 5．He has made as much progress is enough for him to be admitted to Fudan University. 6．From my point of view, schools should not be judged only exam results. 7．With a low confidence herself,the girl is always nervous in her daily life. 8．Sometimes, we should learn how to express ourselves (humorous). 9.【新情境】Confucius said that (learn) without understanding leads to confusion. 10．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself. 11．Though he was (injure), he was determined to continue the journey and reach their destination. 12．After he (retire) from office, Tom took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 13. Most parents always have high (expect) of their children, especially in their studies. 14．He has retired political life and gone to live abroad. 15．【跨学科】The new bridge is so nice and its (design) is a young girl. 16．【跨学科】Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, (bring) protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 17．His sense of humor was (incredible) sharp, always able to make others laugh even in the toughest situations. 18.【新情境】The China International Search and Rescue Team brings help and hope to those lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. 19． instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send him/her a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. 20．So as the years roll by more people will be at risk floods, fires and earthquakes. 21．The (ambition) young man used his friends to further his career. 22．【新情境】The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care. 23．As a graduate, he found it (extreme) difficult to find a job. 24．By the time I got to the station, the train ___________(go). 25．This program was set up with the (intend) of helping homeless people. 26．She bent (she) mind to the new work. 27．I don’t think you’ll have time to send out the (invite) to all the students. 28．She was very glad to receive an (invite) to the party. 29．He can’t wait to get his father’s (approve). 30．I have heard many men (complaint) that they had more pressure on their shoulder. 31．Our new boss is a real joy to work for. She’s so of anything you do for her. (appreciate) 32.【跨学科】Our Chinese government strongly opposed (release) the treated radioactive wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean. 33．You ought to learn enough knowledge to prepare (you) for your future career. 34．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 35．Under Qian’s (leader), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. 36．They have made outstanding (contribute) to the nation’s construction and development. 37．Protesters blocked the (enter) to the building. 38．Many wild animals will die of (hungry) if action is not immediately taken. 39．I’m worried about the (urge) situation, but it is beyond my power. 40．The young man has been admitted to Peking University, astonished the whole village. 41．I'm sorry to keep you (wait) for so long. 42．【新情境】Over 600 avalanches struck towns and villages in the mountains of the Swiss-Austrain Alps during the winter of 1950 to 1951, (claim) over 256 lives. 43．Our school is (locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach. 44．Keep trying no matter how bad you feel you will see the light at the end of the tunnel. 45．【跨学科】One night when I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) (pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination! 46．As far as I am concerned, this was one of the most special questions that (ever raise) at such a meeting. 47．Her work didn’t exactly inspire me confidence. 48．When I got back to the shop, my bag (take) away by someone else. 49．—Dad, let's go white-water rafting! —OK. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job it looks. 50．The car (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. 51．He woke up only (find) himself in a hospital. 52．Our class teacher’s (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues and students. 53．Now I am writing to express my sincere (grateful)to you for your selfless help. 54．With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 55．The young man rose and returned into the sitting room, while the old man, again (apologise), left by another door. 56．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 57．Anyone is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. 58．Look! A frog (swallow) by a snake over there. 59．The student is (passion) about the project. 60. We think prohibiting students from carrying mobile phones at school is means of keeping them focusing on study. 61．They are having a meeting to discuss the (environment) problems. 62．She is a beautiful woman, long hair and big eyes. 63．Actually, there are many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect. 64．The (compete) won first place because of her fluency in English. 65． (annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 66．Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. 67． (determine) to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping,with his team,overcame many difficulties. 68．Nowadays, (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. 69．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air (contribute) to good health. 70．She made such outstanding achievements in her work that she soon got (promote)． 71．I found Maths quite easy because the material was less (advance) in the UK than in China. 72． (use) your head, you’ll find a good way. 73．He sat in the armchair, (read) a newspaper. 74．My brother, you have met before, is now a professor. 75．Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while (grow) up on Samal Island in the Philippines. 76．There was a serious incident (involve) a group of youths. 77．【跨学科】This newspaper has long argued a global carbon tax as a reasonable way to tax all forms of pollution. 78．A massive earthquake hit the city in the summer of last year, (kill) at least 250 people. 79．They are having a meeting to discuss the (environment) problems. 80． (annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 81．Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. 82．Hearing the bad news, she wiped her tears a tissue. 83．He lacked (fluent) during the speech. 84．I didn't know what happened him. 85．Your (motivate) should be your main concern. 86．The reason why we like the girl is that she is (sense) to others. 87．The optimistic boy’s (commit) to being an astronaut motivated him to study harder. 88．In my opinion,we shouldn’t help the young man who is addicted to (drink). 89．The (intense) of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety. 90．The village began to take a new look after 2019. 91．【跨学科】Recipients of the prizes come from various backgrounds, (include) scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, and model workers. 92．The girl wants to be a fashion (design) when she graduates from college. 93．Now I am writing to express my sincere (grateful)to you for your selfless help. 94．Half of the building (destroy) by the earthquake. 95．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. 96． (claim) so many precious lives, COVID-19 serves as a constant reminder that countries must rise above differences in geography, race, history, culture and social system. 97．Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes, others in honour of (history) events. 98．Rick appeared, （bend）his head a little to avoid the top of the door. 99. The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects her health and caused her liver to fail. 100．A company cannot be sold without the (approve) of the shareholders. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、单句语法填空 1．"We are living in a dangerous moment---an (extreme) dangerous moment---in American history," he told The Times. 【答案】extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：“我们生活在美国历史上一个危险的时刻——一个极其危险的时刻”，他告诉《泰晤士报》。空白后dangerous为形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以空白处要用副词extremely。故填extremely。 2．The recipe happiness that Sang Lan comes up with is to have appreciation for good things in life. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：Sang Lan提出的幸福秘诀是对生活中美好的事物心存感激。the recipe for...是固定短语，意为“……的秘诀”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 3．He rushed in suddenly, (upset) a cup of coffee on my shirt. 【答案】upsetting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然冲进来，把一杯咖啡洒在了我的衬衫上。此处upset与he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填upsetting。 4．Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are (constant) feeding the horses food. 【答案】constantly 【解析】考查副词。句意：海托尔是一个游客密集的地区，游客们不断给马喂食。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词constantly，作状语修饰动词feed，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 5．He has made as much progress is enough for him to be admitted to Fudan University. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】考查固定结构。句意：他取得的进步足以让他被复旦大学录取。此句是“as much+不可数名词+as”结构。故填as。 6．From my point of view, schools should not be judged only exam results. 【答案】on 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：依我之见，学校的好坏不能仅凭考试结果来评判。be judged on“按照……判断”,固定短语，根据句意，故填on。 7．With a low confidence herself,the girl is always nervous in her daily life. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于对自己缺乏信心，这个女孩在日常生活中总是很紧张。with a low confidence in oneself表示“对自己缺乏信心”，因此这里需要填入介词in。故填in。 8．Sometimes, we should learn how to express ourselves (humorous). 【答案】humorously 【解析】考查副词。句意：有时候，我们应该学会如何幽默地表达自己。空格处应该用副词humorously作状语，修饰动词express。故填humorously。 9．Confucius said that (learn) without understanding leads to confusion. 【答案】learning 【解析】考查动名词。句意：孔子说，学而不思则罔。分析可知，空处为动名词learning作宾语从句的主语，故填learning。 10．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：但我们确实认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比你自己更宏大的事情上时，你可以过上更有力量的生活。固定短语devote...to...，表示“把……投入到……”，其中to是介词。故填to。 11．Though he was (injure), he was determined to continue the journey and reach their destination. 【答案】injured 【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然他受伤了，但他决心继续旅行，到达目的地。此处作表语，应用形容词injured“受伤的”。故填injured。 12．After he (retire) from office, Tom took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 【答案】retired 【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆退休后曾画过一段时间的画，但很快就失去了兴趣。此处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语，根据后文took可知应用一般过去时。故填retired。 13. Most parents always have high (expect) of their children, especially in their studies. 【答案】expectations 【解析】考查名词。句意：大多数父母总是对他们的孩子有很高的期望，尤其是在学习上。结合空前的形容词high可知，空处应填名词作have的宾语，expectation“期望，期待”，可数名词，结合句意可知应用复数形式表示泛指，故填expectations。 14．He has retired political life and gone to live abroad. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：他已退出政治生活，移居国外。结合句意可知，此处指从政治生活中退出，用固定短语retire from，故填from。 15．The new bridge is so nice and its (design) is a young girl. 【答案】designer 【解析】考查名词。句意：这座新桥很漂亮，它的设计师是一个年轻的女孩。its后跟名词，由a young girl可知，空格处意为“设计师”，名词是designer，由is可知，空格处用单数，故填designer。 16．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, (bring) protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】bringing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。句中谓语是serve，空格处用非谓语动词，Giant pandas和bring之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填bringing。 17．His sense of humor was (incredible) sharp, always able to make others laugh even in the toughest situations. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：他的幽默感非常敏锐，即使在最艰难的情况下也能让别人开怀大笑。修饰形容词sharp应用提示词的副词形式incredibly“非常”。故填incredibly。 18．The China International Search and Rescue Team brings help and hope to those lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国国际搜救队为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变命运的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词those和lives之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose。故填whose。 19． instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send him/her a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】For 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：举例来说，如果你的朋友要搬家，你可以给他/她发送一连串哭泣的表情来表达你对分离的悲伤。for instance固定搭配，意为“例如”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。 20．So as the years roll by more people will be at risk floods, fires and earthquakes. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：所以随着时间的推移，更多的人将受洪水、火灾和地震的威胁。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语at risk from“受……威胁，存在……隐患”。故填from。 21．The (ambition) young man used his friends to further his career. 【答案】ambitious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的年轻人利用他的朋友来进一步发展他的事业。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用形容词ambitious作定语修饰名词，故填ambitious。 22．The president, the winner of the knife-edge election, is committed to (reform) health care. 【答案】reforming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统，这位在激烈角逐的选举中获胜者，致力于改革医疗保健。固定短语be committed to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。因此，使用动名词形式reforming作介词to的宾语。故填reforming。 23．As a graduate, he found it (extreme) difficult to find a job. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：作为一名毕业生，他发现找工作极其困难。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰形容词difficult，extreme的副词为extremely意为“极其地”符合句意。故填extremely。 24．By the time I got to the station, the train ___________(go). 【答案】had gone 【解析】考查时态。句意：我到车站时，火车已经开走了。by the time+过去时，这时主句谓语动词go用过去完成时。故填had gone。 25．This program was set up with the (intend) of helping homeless people. 【答案】intention 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。空处作介词with的宾语，结合the可知应用名词形式，with the intention of“打算，怀着……的目的”，故填intention。 26．She bent (she) mind to the new work. 【答案】her 【解析】考查代词。句意：她全神贯注地投入到新的工作中去。bend one’s mind to sth.意思为：全神贯注于某事；专心于某事。she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 27．I don’t think you’ll have time to send out the (invite) to all the students. 【答案】invitations 【解析】考查名词。句意：我认为你没有时间把请柬发给所有的学生。空处缺少名词作send out的宾语，invite对应的宾语为invitation，结合to all the students可知，此处名词用复数invitations。故填invitations。 28．She was very glad to receive an (invite) to the party. 【答案】invitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：她很高兴收到参加晚会的邀请。空处应填名词作宾语，invitation“邀请函”符合题意，可数名词，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填invitation。 29．He can’t wait to get his father’s (approve). 【答案】approval 【解析】考查名词。句意：他迫不及待地想得到父亲的认可。作宾语，应用名词approval，不可数。故填approval。 30．I have heard many men (complaint) that they had more pressure on their shoulder. 【答案】complained/complain 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我听到很多男人抱怨说，他们肩上的压力更大了。分析句子结构可知，heard后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。也可看作固定搭配hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，空处用动词原形作宾补。故填complained/complain。 31．Our new boss is a real joy to work for. She’s so of anything you do for her. (appreciate) 【答案】appreciative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们的新老板是一个真正快乐的人与你一起工作。她对你为她所做的任何事情都感到欣赏。本空用形容词appreciative“欣赏的，感谢的”，作表语，故填appreciative。 32．Our Chinese government strongly opposed (release) the treated radioactive wastewater from the ruined Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】releasing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国政府强烈反对将福岛第一核电站的放射性废水排放到太平洋。固定搭配oppose doing sth.“反对做某事”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填releasing。 33．You ought to learn enough knowledge to prepare (you) for your future career. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：你（们）应该学到足够的知识来为你（们）的未来职业做准备。宾语和主语所指相同，表示“你（们）自己”应用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 34．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【解析】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 35．Under Qian’s (leader), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. 【答案】leadership 【解析】考查名词。句意：在钱的领导下，中国发展了东风导弹，随后是第一代长征火箭。空处位于名词所有格Qian’s后面，需填名词leadership，表示“领导”，作介词宾语。故填leadership。 36．They have made outstanding (contribute) to the nation’s construction and development. 【答案】contributions 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们为国家的建设和发展做出了杰出的贡献。结合空前的形容词outstanding可知，空处应填名词形式作made的宾语，contribution贡献，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，make contributions to为……做贡献。故填contributions。 37．Protesters blocked the (enter) to the building. 【答案】entrance 【解析】考查名词。句意：抗议者封锁了大楼的入口。设空处作动词blocked的宾语，enter的名词entrance“入口”符合句意，此处表示特指，用单数。故填entrance。 38．Many wild animals will die of (hungry) if action is not immediately taken. 【答案】hunger 【解析】考查名词。句意：如果不立即采取行动，许多野生动物将会死于饥饿。die of为固定短语，意为“死于……”，of为介词，空处应用名词作宾语；所给词hungry为形容词，意为“饥饿的”，其对应的名词形式为hunger，意为“饥饿”，为不可数名词。故填hunger。 39．I’m worried about the (urge) situation, but it is beyond my power. 【答案】urgent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很担心紧急情况，但这超出了我的能力范围。名词situation前用形容词修饰。根据句意，故填urgent。 40．The young man has been admitted to Peking University, astonished the whole village. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个年轻人被北京大学录取了，这使全村的人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系词代词which引导，故填which。 41．I'm sorry to keep you (wait) for so long. 【答案】waiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱歉让你久等了。keep sb doing让某人一直做某事，故填waiting。 42．Over 600 avalanches struck towns and villages in the mountains of the Swiss-Austrain Alps during the winter of 1950 to 1951, (claim) over 256 lives. 【答案】claiming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年到1951年的冬天，超过600次雪崩袭击了瑞士——奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的城镇和村庄，夺去了超过256人的生命。句子已有谓语struck，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，claim(夺走)的现在分词为claiming，故填claiming。 43．Our school is (locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】located 【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意：我们学校位于市中心，所以很容易到达。固定搭配：be located“坐落于”，其中形容词located作表语。故填located。 44．Keep trying no matter how bad you feel you will see the light at the end of the tunnel. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：不管你感到多么糟糕，坚持努力，总会看到曙光即将出现。句子构成“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，此处前后两部分句子为并列关系，应用连词and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 45．One night when I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava (火山岩) (pour) out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination! 【答案】pouring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天晚上，当我独自在海滩上散步时，我看到橘红色的火山岩从远处的基拉韦厄火山喷发出来。是时候发挥我的想象力了！分析句子可知主句谓语动词是saw，空格处需要非谓语动词，用句型“see sb/sth. doing”，意为“看见某人/物正在干某事”， the red orange lava和pour之间是主动且进行的关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填pouring。 46．As far as I am concerned, this was one of the most special questions that (ever raise) at such a meeting. 【答案】had ever been raised 【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在我看来，这是在这样一次会议上提出的最特殊的问题之一。动词raise和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和前文was 可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示动作发生在另一个过去时间之前。故填had ever been raised。 47．Her work didn’t exactly inspire me confidence. 【答案】with 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“inspire sb. with sth.”，意为“在某人心中激起某种感情”，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填with。 48．When I got back to the shop, my bag (take) away by someone else. 【答案】had been taken 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：当我回到商店时，我的包被别人拿走了。主句谓语动词短语take away发生在从句谓语got back to之前，即过去的过去，且与主句主语my bag是被动关系，take away用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been taken。 49．—Dad, let's go white-water rafting! —OK. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job it looks. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——爸爸，我们去漂流吧。——好的，但是要先装备好自己，这并不像看起来那么简单。此句中as引导定语从句，先行词job被such修饰，定语从句中的关系代词要用as。故填as。 50．The car (belong) to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night. 【答案】belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生的汽车在昨晚的一次交通事故中严重损坏。belong to 属于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The car与belong to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填belonging。 51．He woke up only (find) himself in a hospital. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他醒过来，却发现自己在医院里。only to do sth. 不定式在句中作结果状语。故填to find。 52．Our class teacher’s (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues and students. 【答案】devotion 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们班主任对工作的投入总是赢得同事和学生的尊重和赞扬。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的名词所有格形式，可知空白处应填名词，故填devotion。 53．Now I am writing to express my sincere (grateful)to you for your selfless help. 【答案】gratitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：现在我写信是为了对您无私的帮助表示衷心的感谢。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；gratitude表示“感谢、感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。 54．With (advance) skills in survival, she managed to find a way out of the wilderness. 【答案】advanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：凭借先进的生存技能，她设法找到了走出荒野的方法。skills前需要形容词作定语修饰，advance形容词形式是advanced，表示“先进的，提高的”。故填advanced。 55．The young man rose and returned into the sitting room, while the old man, again (apologise), left by another door. 【答案】apologising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人站起来，回到客厅，而老人，再次道歉，通过另一扇门离开了。分析句子可知，while 连接两个句子，从句中谓语动词是left，故apologise用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语the old man是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填apologising。 56．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是factory，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 57．Anyone is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：凡是为旧金山的信鸽提供食物者，被抓住后要面临重罚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词Anyone，关系代词常用who。故填who。 58． Look! A frog (swallow) by a snake over there. 【答案】 is being swallowed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：看！那边有只青蛙正在被蛇吞下去。根据Look!可知，表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。主语A frog与swallow之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填①is being；②swallowed。 59．The student is (passion) about the project. 【答案】passionate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个学生对这个项目充满热情。作表语，应用形容词passionate。故填passionate。 60．We think prohibiting students from carrying mobile phones at school is means of keeping them focusing on study. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们认为禁止学生在校携带手机，是让他们专注于学习的一种方式。means“方式”是可数名词，单复数同形，此处指“禁止学生在校携带手机”这一种方式，因此means是单数意义，且为泛指，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 61．They are having a meeting to discuss the (environment) problems. 【答案】environmental 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们正在开一个讨论环境问题的会议。分析句子，该空需要填一个形容词作problems的定语；所给词environment为名词，其形容词environmental符合题意。故填environmental。 62．She is a beautiful woman, long hair and big eyes. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：她是一个美丽的女人，有着长长的头发和大眼睛。根据句意可知， 她有着长头发和大眼睛，介词with可以表示“具有”，符合句意。故填with。 63．Actually, there are many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect. 【答案】so 【解析】考查固定句型和副词。句意：其实，我们身边有很多像钟南山这样无私的人，他们值得我们尊敬。本句使用了固定句型so (many)...that...， 表示“如此(多)……以至于……”，其中副词so修饰限定词many。故填so。 64．The (compete) won first place because of her fluency in English. 【答案】competitor 【解析】考查名词。句意：那位选手因英语流利而获得第一名。作主语，根据后文her可知为单数名词competitor。故填competitor。 65． (annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 【答案】Annoyed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他因为我的粗心大意批评我，感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语，表示人的主观感受，形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Annoyed。 66. Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：巴黎附近的房子非常贵。修饰形容词expensive，需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 67． (determine) to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping,with his team,overcame many difficulties. 【答案】Determined 【解析】考查形容词。句意：决心增加水稻的产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了许多困难。作状语，应用形容词determined，首字母大写。故填Determined。 68．Nowadays, (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. 【答案】surfing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，上网是非常普遍和流行的。作句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填surfing。 69．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air (contribute) to good health. 【答案】contributes 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们普遍认为充足的新鲜空气有助于身体健康。分析句子可知，空处为主句从句的谓语动词，主语为不可数名词，空处应使用谓语单数，该句陈述一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填contributes。 70．She made such outstanding achievements in her work that she soon got (promote)． 【答案】promotion/promoted 【解析】考查过去分词或名词。句意：她在工作中成绩突出，很快就得到了晋升。当get是及物动词表示“得到”时，其后应用名词promotion作宾语。当get是系动词表示“变得”时，promote意为“晋升”，和主语she构成被动关系，get后应用过去分词promoted作表语。故填promotion/promoted。 71．I found Maths quite easy because the material was less (advance) in the UK than in China. 【答案】advanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很容易，因为英国的材料没有中国先进。空格处用形容词作表语，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，和前面的less构成比较级，故填advanced。 72． (use) your head, you’ll find a good way. 【答案】Using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：动动脑子，你会找到一个好办法的。will find是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，you和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Using。 73. He sat in the armchair, (read) a newspaper. 【答案】reading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在扶手椅上看报纸。read和主语“He”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reading。 74．My brother, you have met before, is now a professor. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你以前见过的我的哥哥现在是一名教授。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词My brother在从句中作宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 75．Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while (grow) up on Samal Island in the Philippines. 【答案】growing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：朱比拉多博士是在菲律宾的萨马尔岛长大时第一次见到巴焦族人。此处为状语从句的省略，且grow与Dr. Jubilado为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填growing。 76．There was a serious incident (involve) a group of youths. 【答案】involving 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：发生了一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词incident作定语，involve和逻辑主语incident之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填involving。 77．This newspaper has long argued a global carbon tax as a reasonable way to tax all forms of pollution. 【答案】for 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这家报社长期以来始终赞成在全球范围内将碳作为一种合理的标准，从而对一切污染形式进行征税。argue for“赞成；支持”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。 78．A massive earthquake hit the city in the summer of last year, (kill) at least 250 people. 【答案】killing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年夏季，一场大地震袭击了这座城市，造成至少250人死亡。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词hit，空处需填非谓语动词，kill和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，空处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填killing。 79．They are having a meeting to discuss the (environment) problems. 【答案】environmental 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们正在开一个讨论环境问题的会议。分析句子，该空需要填一个形容词作problems的定语；所给词environment为名词，其形容词environmental符合题意。故填environmental。 80． (annoy), he criticized me for my carelessness. 【答案】Annoyed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他因为我的粗心大意批评我，感到很恼火。此处为形容词作状语，表示人的主观感受，形容词annoyed“生气的，恼怒的”符合题意。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Annoyed。 81．Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：巴黎附近的房子非常贵。修饰形容词expensive，需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 82．Hearing the bad news, she wiped her tears a tissue. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，她用纸巾擦了擦眼泪。由“a tissue”可知，句子表示“她用纸巾擦了擦眼泪”，空格处表示“用”，用介词with，故填with。 83．He lacked (fluent) during the speech. 【答案】fluency 【解析】考查名词。句意：他在演讲过程中表达不够流畅。根据句意和空格前的动词lacked可知，空格处应该用名词fluency作宾语。故填fluency。 84．I didn't know what happened him. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我不知道他发生了什么。根据固定短语happen to sb. 某人发生某事。空格处应填介词to。故填to。 85．Your (motivate) should be your main concern. 【答案】motivation 【解析】考查名词。句意：您的动机应该是您主要关心的问题。空处为主语，应用名词，表示特指，用单数。故填motivation。 86．The reason why we like the girl is that she is (sense) to others. 【答案】sensitive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们喜欢这个女孩的原因是她对别人很体贴。此处应用形容词sensitive作表语，表示“体贴的，善解人意的”，故填sensitive。 87．The optimistic boy’s (commit) to being an astronaut motivated him to study harder. 【答案】commitment 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个乐观的男孩立志要成为一名宇航员，这促使他更加努力地学习。空前是名词所有格，所以空处应填名词作主语，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。 88．In my opinion,we shouldn’t help the young man who is addicted to (drink). 【答案】drinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，我们不应该帮助那个酗酒的年轻人。短语be addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷做某事”。故填drinking。 89．The (intense) of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety. 【答案】intensity 【解析】考查名词。句意：工作的强度几乎没有给个人的悲伤或焦虑留下空间。空处作主语，用intense的名词形式intensity，意思为：强烈，强度。故填intensity。 90．The village began to take a new look after 2019. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年之后，这个村庄开始呈现出新的面貌。结合句意可知，此处考查动词短语take on，意为“呈现”，故填take on。 91．Recipients of the prizes come from various backgrounds, (include) scientists, lawmakers, educators, artists, and model workers. 【答案】including 【解析】考查介词。句意：获奖者来自不同的背景，包括科学家、立法者、教育家、艺术家和劳动模范。空后是名词短语，此处应用介词including，构成介词短语作状语。故填including。 92．The girl wants to be a fashion (design) when she graduates from college. 【答案】designer 【解析】考查名词。句意：女孩大学毕业后想成为一名时尚设计师。作表语，结合不定冠词，可知应填单数名词designer。故填designer。 93．Now I am writing to express my sincere (grateful)to you for your selfless help. 【答案】gratitude 【解析】考查名词。句意：现在我写信是为了对您无私的帮助表示衷心的感谢。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；gratitude表示“感谢、感激”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填gratitude。 94．Half of the building (destroy) by the earthquake. 【答案】has been destroyed 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：建筑的一半被地震摧毁。表示过去动作对现在带来的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时；句中主语building与动词destroy“摧毁”之间存在被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填has been destroyed。 95．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将被带着参观这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是some other places，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 96． (claim) so many precious lives, COVID-19 serves as a constant reminder that countries must rise above differences in geography, race, history, culture and social system. 【答案】Having claimed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场夺去无数宝贵生命的疫情不断提醒我们，各国必须超越地理、种族、历史、文化和社会制度的差异。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用claim的非谓语形式作状语，动词claim和句子的主语COVID-19之间是主动关系且claim的动作应该发生在谓语动词serve as之前，所以应该用现在分词的完成时having claimed作状语。故填Having claimed。 97．Some were in memory of settlers’ former homes, others in honour of (history) events. 【答案】historic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有些是为了纪念定居者的故居，有些是为了纪念历史事件。由空后events为名词可知，此处为形容词historic作定语修饰该名词。故填historic。 98. Rick appeared, （bend）his head a little to avoid the top of the door. 【答案】bending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：瑞克出现了，把头稍微弯一下，避开了门的顶部。分析句子可知，“Rick”是主语，“appeared”是谓语动词，再结合句意可知，设空处是句子的伴随状语。“bend”和它的逻辑主语“Rick”构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填bending。 99. The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects her health and caused her liver to fail. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：艾米吃的减肥药对她的健康有副作用，导致她的肝脏衰竭。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语have side effects on，意为“对……有副作用”，故空处应填介词on。故填on。 100. A company cannot be sold without the (approve) of the shareholders. approval 【解析】approval 考查名词。句意：他迫不及待地想得到父亲的认可。作宾语，应用名词approval，不可数。故填approval。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $